43{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.23.43",
"source": "וָאֹמַ֕ר לַבָּלָ֖ה נִֽאוּפִ֑ים *עת* **עַתָּ֛ה *יזנה* **יִזְנ֥וּ תַזְנוּתֶ֖הָ וָהִֽיא׃",
"text": "And-*ʾōmar* to-*bālāh* *niʾûpîm* *ʿattāh* *yiznû* *taznûtehā* and-she",
"grammar": {
"*ʾōmar*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I say/said",
"*bālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - worn out/consumed",
"*niʾûpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - adulteries",
"*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now",
"*yiznû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - they commit fornication",
"*taznûtehā*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her fornication"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōmar*": "I say/said/thought",
"*bālāh*": "worn out/consumed/old",
"*niʾûpîm*": "adulteries/acts of unfaithfulness",
"*yiznû*": "they commit fornication/they prostitute themselves",
"*taznûtehā*": "her fornication/her prostitution/her harlotry"
}
}
44{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.23.44",
"source": "וַיָּב֣וֹא אֵלֶ֔יהָ כְּב֖וֹא אֶל־אִשָּׁ֣ה זוֹנָ֑ה כֵּ֣ן בָּ֗אוּ אֶֽל־אָֽהֳלָה֙ וְאֶל־אָ֣הֳלִיבָ֔ה אִשֹּׁ֖ת הַזִּמָּֽה׃",
"text": "*wayyābôʾ* to-her like-*bôʾ* to-*ʾiššāh* *zônāh* thus *bāʾû* to-*ʾāholāh* and-to-*ʾāholîbāh* *ʾiššōt* *hazimmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyābôʾ*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*bôʾ*": "infinitive construct - coming/entering",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman",
"*zônāh*": "participle, feminine singular - prostituting/harlot",
"*bāʾû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they came",
"*ʾāholāh*": "proper noun - Oholah (symbolizing Samaria)",
"*ʾāholîbāh*": "proper noun - Oholibah (symbolizing Jerusalem)",
"*ʾiššōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - women of",
"*hazimmāh*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the lewdness"
},
"variants": {
"*bôʾ*": "coming/entering/going in to",
"*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife",
"*zônāh*": "prostitute/harlot",
"*ʾiššōt*": "women/wives of",
"*hazimmāh*": "the lewdness/the depravity/the wickedness"
}
}
45{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.23.45",
"source": "וַאֲנָשִׁ֣ים צַדִּיקִ֗ם הֵ֚מָּה יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ אֽוֹתְהֶ֔ם מִשְׁפַּט֙ נֹֽאֲפ֔וֹת וּמִשְׁפַּ֖ט שֹׁפְכ֣וֹת דָּ֑ם כִּ֤י נֹֽאֲפֹת֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְדָ֖ם בִּֽידֵיהֶֽן׃ ס",
"text": "And-*ʾănāšîm* *ṣaddîqim* they *yišpəṭû* them *mišpaṭ* *nōʾăpôt* and-*mišpaṭ* *šōpəkôt* *dām* for *nōʾăpōt* they and-*dām* in-*bîdêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*ṣaddîqim*": "adjective, masculine plural - righteous",
"*yišpəṭû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will judge",
"*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment of",
"*nōʾăpôt*": "participle, feminine plural - committing adultery/adulteresses",
"*šōpəkôt*": "participle, feminine plural - pouring out/shedding",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood",
"*nōʾăpōt*": "participle, feminine plural - committing adultery/adulteresses",
"*bîdêhen*": "preposition with noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their hands"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾănāšîm*": "men/males",
"*ṣaddîqim*": "righteous/just/correct",
"*yišpəṭû*": "they will judge/they will pronounce judgment",
"*mišpaṭ*": "judgment/verdict/sentence",
"*nōʾăpôt*": "adulteresses/women who commit adultery",
"*šōpəkôt*": "shedding/pouring out/spilling",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt"
}
}
46{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.23.46",
"source": "כִּ֛י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הַעֲלֵ֤ה עֲלֵיהֶם֙ קָהָ֔ל וְנָתֹ֥ן אֶתְהֶ֖ן לְזַעֲוָ֥ה וְלָבַֽז׃",
"text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *haʿălēh* upon-them *qāhāl* and-*nātōn* them to-*zaʿăwāh* and-to-*lābaz*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*haʿălēh*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring up/cause to come up",
"*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation",
"*nātōn*": "infinitive absolute - giving",
"*zaʿăwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - horror/terror",
"*lābaz*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for plunder"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*haʿălēh*": "bring up/raise up/summon",
"*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/crowd",
"*nātōn*": "giving/surrendering",
"*zaʿăwāh*": "horror/terror/object of trembling",
"*lābaz*": "for plunder/for spoil/for prey"
}
}
47{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.23.47",
"source": "וְרָגְמ֨וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֥ן אֶ֙בֶן֙ קָהָ֔ל וּבָרֵ֥א אוֹתְהֶ֖ן בְּחַרְבוֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵיהֶ֤ם וּבְנֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ יַהֲרֹ֔גוּ וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖ן בָּאֵ֥שׁ יִשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃",
"text": "And-*rāgəmû* upon-them *ʾeben* *qāhāl* and-*bārēʾ* them with-*ḥarbôtām* *bənêhem* and-*bənôtêhem* *yahărōgû* and-*bāttêhen* with-*ʾēš* *yiśrōpû*",
"grammar": {
"*rāgəmû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they will stone",
"*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone",
"*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation",
"*bārēʾ*": "piel infinitive construct - cut down/dispatch",
"*ḥarbôtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their swords",
"*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their sons",
"*bənôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their daughters",
"*yahărōgû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - they will kill",
"*bāttêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their houses",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*yiśrōpû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - they will burn"
},
"variants": {
"*rāgəmû*": "they will stone/they will pelt with stones",
"*bārēʾ*": "cut down/dispatch/slay",
"*ḥarbôtām*": "their swords/their weapons",
"*yahărōgû*": "they will kill/they will slay",
"*yiśrōpû*": "they will burn/they will set on fire"
}
}