Lamentations 5:11

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Lamentations.5.11", "source": "נָשִׁים֙ בְּצִיּ֣וֹן עִנּ֔וּ בְּתֻלֹ֖ת בְּעָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*nāšîm* in-*ṣîyôn* *ʿinnû*, *bəṯulōṯ* in-*ʿārê* *yəhûḏâ*", "grammar": { "*nāšîm*": "noun feminine plural - women", "*ṣîyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ʿinnû*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural - they ravished/violated", "*bəṯulōṯ*": "noun feminine plural - virgins/maidens", "*ʿārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of", "*yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*nāšîm*": "women/wives", "*ʿinnû*": "they ravished/violated/afflicted/humiliated", "*bəṯulōṯ*": "virgins/maidens/young women" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Zech 14:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.2", "source": "וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם ׀ אֶֽל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ לַמִּלְחָמָה֒ וְנִלְכְּדָ֣ה הָעִ֗יר וְנָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙ הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים *תשגלנה **תִּשָּׁכַ֑בְנָה וְיָצָ֞א חֲצִ֤י הָעִיר֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֔ה וְיֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵ֖ת מִן־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *wəʾāsapətî* *ʾet-kol-haggôyim* to *Yərûšālaim* for *hammilḥāmâ*, and *wənilkədâ hāʿîr* and *wənāšassû habbātîm* and *hannāšîm tiššākabənâ*, and *wəyāṣāʾ ḥăṣî hāʿîr baggôlâ* and *yeter hāʿām lōʾ yikkārēt min-hāʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾāsapətî*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will gather", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol-haggôyim*": "all-the-nations, masculine plural noun with definite article", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle/war", "*wənilkədâ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be captured", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wənāšassû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd plural - and will be plundered", "*habbātîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the houses", "*hannāšîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the women", "*tiššākabənâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural (qere reading) - will be violated/ravished", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will go out", "*ḥăṣî*": "construct state - half of", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*baggôlâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - into the exile", "*yeter*": "construct state - remainder of", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off", "*min-hāʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - from the city" }, "variants": { "*wəʾāsapətî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/gentiles/peoples", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "the battle/war/fighting", "*wənilkədâ*": "will be captured/seized/taken", "*wənāšassû*": "will be plundered/looted/pillaged", "*tiššākabənâ*": "will be violated/ravished/raped [ketiv *tišāgalnâ*]", "*baggôlâ*": "into exile/captivity", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/removed/destroyed" } }
  • Isa 13:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.13.16", "source": "וְעֹלְלֵיהֶ֥ם יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם יִשַּׁ֙סּוּ֙ בָּֽתֵּיהֶ֔ם וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם *תשגלנה **תִּשָּׁכַֽבְנָה׃", "text": "*Wə*-*ʿōləlêhem* *yəruṭṭəšû* before-*ʿênêhem* *yiššassû* *bāttêhem* *û*-*nəšêhem* *tiššāḵaḇnāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʿōləlêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their infants", "*yəruṭṭəšû*": "verb, Pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - will be dashed to pieces", "*ləʿênêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine, dual + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before their eyes", "*yiššassû*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - will be plundered", "*bāttêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their houses", "*ûnəšêhem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their wives", "*tiššāḵaḇnāh*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - will be violated/ravished/lain with" }, "variants": { "*ʿōləlêhem*": "their infants/their little ones/their children", "*yəruṭṭəšû*": "will be dashed to pieces/smashed/killed violently", "*yiššassû*": "will be plundered/looted/robbed", "*tiššāḵaḇnāh*": "will be violated/ravished/lain with (euphemism for rape)", "*tishgalnah*": "alternate reading (Kethib) - will be violated/raped" } }
  • Deut 28:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.30", "source": "אִשָּׁ֣ה תְאָרֵ֗שׂ וְאִ֤ישׁ אַחֵר֙ *ישגלנה **יִשְׁכָּבֶ֔נָּה בַּ֥יִת תִּבְנֶ֖ה וְלֹא־תֵשֵׁ֣ב בּ֑וֹ כֶּ֥רֶם תִּטַּ֖ע וְלֹ֥א תְחַלְּלֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʾiššâ* *təʾārēś* *wəʾîš* *ʾaḥēr* *yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ* *bayit* *tibneh* *wəlōʾ*-*tēšēb* *bô* *kerem* *tiṭṭaʿ* *wəlōʾ* *təḥallĕlennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*təʾārēś*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will betroth", "*wəʾîš*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another", "*yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will violate/lie with her", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*tibneh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will build", "*wəlōʾ*-*tēšēb*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will not dwell", "*bô*": "preposition (bə-) + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*kerem*": "noun, masculine singular - vineyard", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will plant", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle - and not", "*təḥallĕlennû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will use its fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššâ*": "woman/wife", "*təʾārēś*": "betroth/engage", "*ʾîš*": "man/husband", "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/different/strange", "*yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ*": "violate her/ravish her/lie with her (the text contains both forms - yišgālennâ as Kethib and yiškābennâ as Qere)", "*bayit*": "house/home/dwelling", "*tibneh*": "build/construct", "*tēšēb*": "dwell/live/inhabit", "*kerem*": "vineyard", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "plant/establish", "*təḥallĕlennû*": "use its fruit/begin to use/enjoy its harvest" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Lam 5:12-13
    2 verses
    80%

    12{ "verseID": "Lamentations.5.12", "source": "שָׂרִים֙ בְּיָדָ֣ם נִתְל֔וּ פְּנֵ֥י זְקֵנִ֖ים לֹ֥א נֶהְדָּֽרוּ׃", "text": "*śārîm* by-*yāḏām* *niṯlû*, *pənê* *zəqēnîm* *lōʾ* *nehdārû*", "grammar": { "*śārîm*": "noun masculine plural - princes/officials", "*yāḏām*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*niṯlû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were hanged", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - faces of", "*zəqēnîm*": "noun masculine plural - elders", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nehdārû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were honored" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/nobles", "*niṯlû*": "they were hanged/suspended/impaled", "*pənê*": "faces of/presence of", "*zəqēnîm*": "elders/old men", "*nehdārû*": "they were honored/respected/shown deference" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Lamentations.5.13", "source": "בַּחוּרִים֙ טְח֣וֹן נָשָׂ֔אוּ וּנְעָרִ֖ים בָּעֵ֥ץ כָּשָֽׁלוּ׃", "text": "*baḥûrîm* *ṭəḥôn* *nāśāʾû*, and-*nəʿārîm* with-the-*ʿēṣ* *kāšālû*", "grammar": { "*baḥûrîm*": "noun masculine plural - young men", "*ṭəḥôn*": "qal infinitive construct - to grind", "*nāśāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they carried/bore", "*nəʿārîm*": "noun masculine plural - boys/youths", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - wood/tree", "*kāšālû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stumbled/staggered" }, "variants": { "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/chosen men", "*ṭəḥôn*": "to grind (millstones)/grinding work", "*nāśāʾû*": "they carried/bore/lifted", "*nəʿārîm*": "boys/youths/lads", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber (possibly referring to heavy loads)", "*kāšālû*": "they stumbled/staggered/fell" } }

  • Lam 5:10
    75%

    10{ "verseID": "Lamentations.5.10", "source": "עוֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ כְּתַנּ֣וּר נִכְמָ֔רוּ מִפְּנֵ֖י זַלְעֲפ֥וֹת רָעָֽב׃", "text": "*ʿôrēnû* like-*tannûr* *niḵmārû* from-*pənê* *zalʿăp̄ôṯ* *rāʿāḇ*", "grammar": { "*ʿôrēnû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our skin", "*tannûr*": "noun masculine singular - oven/furnace", "*niḵmārû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are scorched", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - faces of", "*zalʿăp̄ôṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - raging heat of", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun masculine singular - hunger/famine" }, "variants": { "*ʿôrēnû*": "our skin/hide", "*tannûr*": "oven/furnace", "*niḵmārû*": "they are scorched/burned/hot", "*zalʿăp̄ôṯ*": "raging heat/burning blast/fever", "*rāʿāḇ*": "hunger/famine/starvation" } }

  • Zech 14:2
    74%

    2{ "verseID": "Zechariah.14.2", "source": "וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם ׀ אֶֽל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ לַמִּלְחָמָה֒ וְנִלְכְּדָ֣ה הָעִ֗יר וְנָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙ הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים *תשגלנה **תִּשָּׁכַ֑בְנָה וְיָצָ֞א חֲצִ֤י הָעִיר֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֔ה וְיֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵ֖ת מִן־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *wəʾāsapətî* *ʾet-kol-haggôyim* to *Yərûšālaim* for *hammilḥāmâ*, and *wənilkədâ hāʿîr* and *wənāšassû habbātîm* and *hannāšîm tiššākabənâ*, and *wəyāṣāʾ ḥăṣî hāʿîr baggôlâ* and *yeter hāʿām lōʾ yikkārēt min-hāʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾāsapətî*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will gather", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol-haggôyim*": "all-the-nations, masculine plural noun with definite article", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle/war", "*wənilkədâ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be captured", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wənāšassû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd plural - and will be plundered", "*habbātîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the houses", "*hannāšîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the women", "*tiššākabənâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural (qere reading) - will be violated/ravished", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will go out", "*ḥăṣî*": "construct state - half of", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*baggôlâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - into the exile", "*yeter*": "construct state - remainder of", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off", "*min-hāʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - from the city" }, "variants": { "*wəʾāsapətî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/gentiles/peoples", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "the battle/war/fighting", "*wənilkədâ*": "will be captured/seized/taken", "*wənāšassû*": "will be plundered/looted/pillaged", "*tiššākabənâ*": "will be violated/ravished/raped [ketiv *tišāgalnâ*]", "*baggôlâ*": "into exile/captivity", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/removed/destroyed" } }

  • Lam 4:10-11
    2 verses
    74%

    10{ "verseID": "Lamentations.4.10", "source": "יְדֵ֗י נָשִׁים֙ רַחֲמָ֣נִיּ֔וֹת בִּשְּׁל֖וּ יַלְדֵיהֶ֑ן הָי֤וּ לְבָרוֹת֙ לָ֔מוֹ בְּשֶׁ֖בֶר בַּת־עַמִּֽי׃", "text": "The *yəḏê nāšîm raḥămāniyyôṯ* *biššəlû* their *yalḏêhen*; they were *ləḇārôṯ* to them in the *šeḇer bat-ʿammî*", "grammar": { "*yəḏê*": "feminine dual construct - hands of", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women", "*raḥămāniyyôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - compassionate/merciful", "*biššəlû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they boiled/cooked", "*yalḏêhen*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their children", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were", "*ləḇārôṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - for food/for nourishment", "*lāmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix (poetic) - to them/for them", "*bə-šeḇer*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the destruction/breaking of", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my people" }, "variants": { "*raḥămāniyyôṯ*": "compassionate/tender-hearted/merciful", "*biššəlû*": "boiled/cooked/simmered", "*ləḇārôṯ*": "for food/for meals/for sustenance", "*šeḇer*": "destruction/breaking/ruin" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Lamentations.4.11", "source": "כִּלָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־חֲמָת֔וֹ שָׁפַ֖ךְ חֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ וַיַּצֶּת־אֵ֣שׁ בְּצִיּ֔וֹן וַתֹּ֖אכַל יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*Killâ* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ-ḥămāṯô*, *šāp̄aḵ* *ḥărôn ʾappô*; and *wayyaṣṣeṯ-ʾēš* in *ṣîyyôn*, and *wattōʾḵal yəsôḏōṯehā*", "grammar": { "*killâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has completed/finished", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾeṯ-ḥămāṯô*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wrath/fury", "*šāp̄aḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he poured out", "*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular construct - burning of", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger/nose", "*wayyaṣṣeṯ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he kindled", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*bə-ṣîyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Zion", "*wattōʾḵal*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it devoured", "*yəsôḏōṯehā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her foundations" }, "variants": { "*killâ*": "completed/finished/accomplished", "*ḥămāṯô*": "his wrath/his fury/his rage", "*šāp̄aḵ*": "poured out/spilled/emptied", "*ḥărôn ʾappô*": "burning of his anger/fierceness of his wrath/heat of his anger", "*wayyaṣṣeṯ*": "kindled/ignited/set", "*wattōʾḵal*": "devoured/consumed/ate" } }

  • Mic 2:9
    73%

    9{ "verseID": "Micah.2.9", "source": "נְשֵׁי עַמִּי תְּגָרְשׁוּן מִבֵּית תַּעֲנֻגֶיהָ מֵעַל עֹלָלֶיהָ תִּקְחוּ הֲדָרִי לְעוֹלָם", "text": "*nəšê* *ʿammî* *təḡārəšûn* from-*bêṯ* *taʿănuḡehā* from-upon *ʿōlālehā* *tiqḥû* *hăḏārî* to-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*nəšê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - women of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*təḡārəšûn*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you drive out/expel", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*taʿănuḡehā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her delights/luxuries", "*ʿōlālehā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her children/infants", "*tiqḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you take", "*hăḏārî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my splendor/majesty", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*nəšê*": "women/wives", "*təḡārəšûn*": "you drive out/expel/cast out", "*taʿănuḡehā*": "her delights/luxuries/pleasant things", "*ʿōlālehā*": "her children/infants/little ones", "*tiqḥû*": "you take/receive/fetch", "*hăḏārî*": "my splendor/majesty/honor/glory", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/long duration" } }

  • Lam 1:15
    73%

    15{ "verseID": "Lamentations.1.15", "source": "סִלָּ֨ה כָל־אַבִּירַ֤י ׀ אֲדֹנָי֙ בְּקִרְבִּ֔י קָרָ֥א עָלַ֛י מוֹעֵ֖ד לִשְׁבֹּ֣ר בַּחוּרָ֑י גַּ֚ת דָּרַ֣ךְ אֲדֹנָ֔י לִבְתוּלַ֖ת בַּת־יְהוּדָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*sillāh* all-my *ʾabbîray* *ʾăḏōnāy* within me; he *qārāʾ* upon me *môʿēḏ* to *lišbōr* my *baḥûrāy*; *gaṯ* *dāraḵ* *ʾăḏōnāy* to *ḇəṯûlaṯ* *baṯ*-*yəhûḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*sillāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rejected", "*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of", "*ʾabbîray*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my mighty men", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*bəqirbî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - within me", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - upon me", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time", "*lišbōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to break", "*baḥûrāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my young men", "*gaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - winepress", "*dāraḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he trod", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*liḇəṯûlaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to virgin of", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*sillāh*": "rejected/cast away/set aside/trampled", "*ʾabbîray*": "my mighty men/my warriors/my strong ones", "*qārāʾ môʿēḏ*": "called an assembly/proclaimed a solemn assembly/summoned", "*lišbōr*": "to break/to crush/to shatter", "*baḥûrāy*": "my young men/my chosen ones", "*gaṯ dāraḵ*": "trod the winepress/trampled as in a winepress", "*ḇəṯûlaṯ baṯ-yəhûḏāh*": "virgin daughter of Judah/the virgin of the daughter of Judah" } }

  • Isa 13:16
    73%

    16{ "verseID": "Isaiah.13.16", "source": "וְעֹלְלֵיהֶ֥ם יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם יִשַּׁ֙סּוּ֙ בָּֽתֵּיהֶ֔ם וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם *תשגלנה **תִּשָּׁכַֽבְנָה׃", "text": "*Wə*-*ʿōləlêhem* *yəruṭṭəšû* before-*ʿênêhem* *yiššassû* *bāttêhem* *û*-*nəšêhem* *tiššāḵaḇnāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʿōləlêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their infants", "*yəruṭṭəšû*": "verb, Pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - will be dashed to pieces", "*ləʿênêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine, dual + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before their eyes", "*yiššassû*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - will be plundered", "*bāttêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their houses", "*ûnəšêhem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their wives", "*tiššāḵaḇnāh*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - will be violated/ravished/lain with" }, "variants": { "*ʿōləlêhem*": "their infants/their little ones/their children", "*yəruṭṭəšû*": "will be dashed to pieces/smashed/killed violently", "*yiššassû*": "will be plundered/looted/robbed", "*tiššāḵaḇnāh*": "will be violated/ravished/lain with (euphemism for rape)", "*tishgalnah*": "alternate reading (Kethib) - will be violated/raped" } }

  • Ezek 16:39-40
    2 verses
    73%

    39{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.39", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י אוֹתָ֜ךְ בְּיָדָ֗ם וְהָרְס֤וּ גַבֵּךְ֙ וְנִתְּצ֣וּ רָמֹתַ֔יִךְ וְהִפְשִׁ֤יטוּ אוֹתָךְ֙ בְּגָדַ֔יִךְ וְלָקְח֖וּ כְּלֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֑ךְ וְהִנִּיח֖וּךְ עֵירֹ֥ם וְעֶרְיָֽה׃", "text": "And *wənātattî* *ʾôtāḵ* in *bəyādām* and *wəhārəsû* your *gabēḵ* and *wənitəṣû* your *rāmōtayiḵ* and *wəhipšîṭû* *ʾôtāḵ* your *bəgādayiḵ* and *wəlāqəḥû* *kəlê* your *tipʾartēḵ* and *wəhinîḥûḵ* *ʿêrōm* and *wəʿeryāh*.", "grammar": { "*wənātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will give", "*ʾôtāḵ*": "direct object marker with 2nd feminine singular suffix - you", "*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their hand/power", "*wəhārəsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will demolish/tear down", "*gabēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your eminence/mound/brothel", "*wənitəṣû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will break down/destroy", "*rāmōtayiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your high places/platforms", "*wəhipšîṭû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will strip/remove", "*bəgādayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your clothes/garments", "*wəlāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will take", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - articles/vessels/implements of", "*tipʾartēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beauty/glory/ornament", "*wəhinîḥûḵ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive and 2nd feminine singular suffix - and they will leave you", "*ʿêrōm*": "adjective, masculine singular - naked/bare", "*wəʿeryāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - and naked/bare" }, "variants": { "*gabēḵ*": "your mound/back/eminence/brothel/vault", "*rāmōtayiḵ*": "your high places/elevated platforms/cult sites", "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/implements/instruments", "*tipʾartēḵ*": "your beauty/glory/splendor/ornament" } }

    40{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.40", "source": "וְהֶעֱל֤וּ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ קָהָ֔ל וְרָגְמ֥וּ אוֹתָ֖ךְ בָּאָ֑בֶן וּבִתְּק֖וּךְ בְּחַרְבוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wəheʿĕlû* upon *ʿālayiḵ* *qāhāl*, and *wərāgəmû* *ʾôtāḵ* with the *bāʾāḇen*, and *ûbitəqûḵ* with their *bəḥarḇôtām*.", "grammar": { "*wəheʿĕlû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will bring up/cause to go up", "*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you/against you", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation/crowd", "*wərāgəmû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will stone", "*ʾôtāḵ*": "direct object marker with 2nd feminine singular suffix - you", "*bāʾāḇen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the stone(s)", "*ûbitəqûḵ*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive and 2nd feminine singular suffix - and they will cut you/hack you to pieces", "*bəḥarḇôtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with their swords" }, "variants": { "*qāhāl*": "assembly/crowd/multitude/congregation", "*rāgəmû*": "stone/pelt with stones", "*bitəqûḵ*": "cut you up/hack you to pieces/slice you" } }

  • Jer 18:21
    73%

    21{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.21", "source": "לָכֵן֩ תֵּ֨ן אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֜ם לָרָעָ֗ב וְהַגִּרֵם֮ עַל־יְדֵי־חֶרֶב֒ וְתִֽהְיֶ֨נָה נְשֵׁיהֶ֤ם שַׁכֻּלוֹת֙ וְאַלְמָנ֔וֹת וְאַ֨נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם יִֽהְי֖וּ הֲרֻ֣גֵי מָ֑וֶת בַּח֣וּרֵיהֶ֔ם מֻכֵּי־חֶ֖רֶב בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore *tēn* *ʾet*-their sons to the *rāʿāb*, and *hagirēm* to hands of *ḥereb*, and *wĕtihyenāh* their wives *šakkûlôt* and *ʾalmānôt*, and their *ʾanšêhem* *yihyû* *hărugê* *māwet*, their young men *mukkê*-*ḥereb* in the *milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*tēn*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the famine", "*hagirēm*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - deliver them over", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wĕtihyenāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - and they will be", "*šakkûlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - bereaved", "*ʾalmānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - widows", "*ʾanšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their men", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*hărugê*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - slain of", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death", "*mukkê*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine plural construct - struck by", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the battle/war" }, "variants": { "*tēn*": "give/hand over/deliver", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*hagirēm*": "deliver them over/hand them over", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument", "*wĕtihyenāh*": "and they will be/become", "*šakkûlôt*": "bereaved/childless", "*ʾalmānôt*": "widows/women who lost husbands", "*ʾanšêhem*": "their men/husbands", "*yihyû*": "they will be/become", "*hărugê*": "slain of/killed by", "*māwet*": "death/mortality", "*mukkê*": "struck by/smitten by", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting" } }

  • Mic 4:11
    72%

    11{ "verseID": "Micah.4.11", "source": "וְעַתָּ֛ה נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ עָלַ֖יִךְ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֑ים הָאֹמְרִ֣ים תֶּחֱנָ֔ף וְתַ֥חַז בְּצִיּ֖וֹן עֵינֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *neʾespû* against-you *gôyim* *rabbîm* the-ones-*ʾōmərîm* '*teḥĕnāp* and-*taḥaz* in-*ṣiyyôn* *ʿênênû*.'", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*neʾespû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - are gathered/assembled", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great", "*hā-ʾōmərîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones saying", "*teḥĕnāp*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be polluted/defiled", "*wə-taḥaz*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular (jussive) - and may she gaze/behold", "*bə-ṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper name - on Zion", "*ʿênênû*": "feminine dual noun with 1st common plural suffix - our eyes" }, "variants": { "*neʾespû*": "are gathered/assembled/collected", "*ʾōmərîm*": "saying/thinking/intending", "*teḥĕnāp*": "be polluted/defiled/profaned", "*taḥaz*": "gaze/behold/feast upon" } }

  • Lam 2:10
    72%

    10{ "verseID": "Lamentations.2.10", "source": "יֵשְׁב֨וּ לָאָ֤רֶץ יִדְּמוּ֙ זִקְנֵ֣י בַת־צִיּ֔וֹן הֶֽעֱל֤וּ עָפָר֙ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔ם חָגְר֖וּ שַׂקִּ֑ים הוֹרִ֤ידוּ לָאָ֙רֶץ֙ רֹאשָׁ֔ן בְּתוּלֹ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*yēšəḇû* to-*ʾāreṣ* *yiddəmû* *ziqnê* daughter-*ṣiyyôn* *heʿĕlû* *ʿāp̄ār* on-*rōʾšām* *ḥāḡərû* *śaqqîm* *hôrîḏû* to-*ʾāreṣ* *rōʾšān* *bəṯûlōṯ* *yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*yēšəḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they sit", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the ground", "*yiddəmû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are silent", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*baṯ-ṣiyyôn*": "construct chain - daughter of Zion", "*heʿĕlû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they have cast up", "*ʿāp̄ār*": "noun, masculine singular - dust", "*ʿal-rōʾšām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on their heads", "*ḥāḡərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have girded themselves with", "*śaqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sackcloth", "*hôrîḏû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they have brought down", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the ground", "*rōʾšān*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their heads", "*bəṯûlōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - virgins of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yēšəḇû*": "sit/dwell/remain", "*yiddəmû*": "be silent/be still/be dumb", "*heʿĕlû*": "cast up/bring up/raise", "*ʿāp̄ār*": "dust/soil/earth/ashes", "*ḥāḡərû*": "gird oneself/put on/tie around", "*śaqqîm*": "sackcloth (garment of mourning)", "*hôrîḏû*": "bring down/cause to descend/lower", "*bəṯûlōṯ*": "virgins/maidens/young unmarried women" } }

  • Ezek 23:10
    72%

    10{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.10", "source": "הֵמָּה֮ גִּלּ֣וּ עֶרְוָתָהּ֒ בָּנֶ֤יהָ וּבְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ לָקָ֔חוּ וְאוֹתָ֖הּ בַּחֶ֣רֶב הָרָ֑גוּ וַתְּהִי־שֵׁם֙ לַנָּשִׁ֔ים וּשְׁפוּטִ֖ים עָ֥שׂוּ בָֽהּ׃", "text": "They *gillû* *ʿerwātāh* *bānêhā* and *ḇənôtêhā* *lāqāḥû* and her *baḥereḇ* *hārāḡû* and *wattəhî*-*šēm* to the *naššîm* and *šəfûṭîm* *ʿāśû* on her", "grammar": { "*gillû*": "3rd plural Piel perfect - they uncovered/exposed", "*ʿerwātāh*": "singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness", "*bānêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sons", "*ḇənôtêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*lāqāḥû*": "3rd plural Qal perfect - they took", "*baḥereḇ*": "preposition + definite article + singular noun - by the sword", "*hārāḡû*": "3rd plural Qal perfect - they killed", "*wattəhî*-*šēm*": "3rd feminine singular waw-consecutive imperfect of *hāyâ* + noun - and she became a name/byword", "*naššîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the women", "*šəfûṭîm*": "masculine plural passive participle - judgments", "*ʿāśû*": "3rd plural Qal perfect - they executed/made" }, "variants": { "*gillû*": "they uncovered/exposed/revealed", "*ʿerwātāh*": "her nakedness/genitals/shame", "*lāqāḥû*": "they took/seized/carried away", "*hārāḡû*": "they killed/slew", "*šēm*": "name/byword/infamous example", "*šəfûṭîm*": "judgments/penalties/punishments" } }

  • Lam 4:6
    72%

    6{ "verseID": "Lamentations.4.6", "source": "וַיִּגְדַּל֙ עֲוֺ֣ן בַּת־עַמִּ֔י מֵֽחַטַּ֖את סְדֹ֑ם הַֽהֲפוּכָ֣ה כְמוֹ־רָ֔גַע וְלֹא־חָ֥לוּ בָ֖הּ יָדָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayyiḡdal* *ʿăwōn bat-ʿammî* than *ḥaṭṭaʾt səḏōm*, the *hăp̄ûḵâ* like *rāḡaʿ* and not *ḥālû* in her *yāḏāyim*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḡdal*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it became great", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*mē-ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "preposition comparative + feminine singular construct - than the sin of", "*səḏōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*ha-hăp̄ûḵâ*": "definite feminine singular Qal passive participle - the one overthrown", "*kəmô*": "preposition - like/as", "*rāḡaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - moment/instant", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ḥālû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they remained/waited", "*ḇāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her/against her", "*yāḏāyim*": "feminine dual noun - hands" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḡdal*": "became great/increased/grew", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/punishment for iniquity/guilt", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin/sin-offering/punishment for sin", "*hăp̄ûḵâ*": "overthrown/overturned/destroyed", "*rāḡaʿ*": "moment/instant/suddenly", "*ḥālû*": "remained/waited/labored" } }

  • Ps 78:63
    72%

    63{ "verseID": "Psalms.78.63", "source": "בַּחוּרָ֥יו אָֽכְלָה־אֵ֑שׁ וּ֝בְתוּלֹתָ֗יו לֹ֣א הוּלָּֽלוּ׃", "text": "*baḥûrāyw ʾāḵəlâ-ʾēš* *û-ḇəṯûlōṯāyw lōʾ hûllālû*", "grammar": { "*baḥûrāyw*": "his young men - masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*ʾāḵəlâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - consumed/devoured", "*ʾēš*": "fire - feminine singular noun", "*û-ḇəṯûlōṯāyw*": "and his virgins - conjunction + feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*lōʾ*": "not - negative particle", "*hûllālû*": "Pual perfect 3rd common plural - were praised/were given in marriage" }, "variants": { "*baḥûrāyw*": "his young men/his chosen ones/his youth", "*ʾāḵəlâ-ʾēš*": "fire consumed/fire devoured", "*ḇəṯûlōṯāyw*": "his virgins/his maidens/his young women", "*hûllālû*": "were praised/were given in marriage/were celebrated with wedding songs" } }

  • Jer 5:17
    72%

    17{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.17", "source": "וְאָכַ֨ל קְצִֽירְךָ֜ וְלַחְמֶ֗ךָ יֹאכְלוּ֙ בָּנֶ֣יךָ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יךָ יֹאכַ֤ל צֹאנְךָ֙ וּבְקָרֶ֔ךָ יֹאכַ֥ל גַּפְנְךָ֖ וּתְאֵנָתֶ֑ךָ יְרֹשֵׁ֞שׁ עָרֵ֣י מִבְצָרֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בּוֹטֵ֥חַ בָּהֵ֖נָּה בֶּחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And he will *'ākal* your *qəṣîrəkā* and your *laḥmekā*, they will *yō'kəlû* your *bānêkā* and your *bənôtêkā*, he will *yō'kal* your *ṣō'nəkā* and your *bəqārekā*, he will *yō'kal* your *gapnəkā* and your *tə'ēnātekā*; he will *yərōšēš* your cities of *mibṣārêkā* which you *bôṭēaḥ* in them with *ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'ākal*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he ate/devoured", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*laḥmekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bread/food", "*yō'kəlû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - they will eat", "*bānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*bənôtêkā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughters", "*yō'kal*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will eat", "*ṣō'nəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock", "*bəqārekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your herd", "*gapnəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your vine", "*tə'ēnātekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fig tree", "*yərōšēš*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he will impoverish", "*'ārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*mibṣārêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fortifications", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*'attâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*bôṭēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular - trusting", "*bāhēnnâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - in them", "*be*": "preposition - with", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*'ākal*/*yō'kal*": "eat/devour/consume", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "your harvest/crop", "*laḥmekā*": "your bread/food", "*ṣō'nəkā*": "your flock/sheep", "*bəqārekā*": "your herd/cattle", "*yərōšēš*": "will impoverish/shatter/break down", "*mibṣārêkā*": "your fortified places/fortifications/strongholds", "*bôṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/feeling secure" } }

  • Lam 1:17-18
    2 verses
    72%

    17{ "verseID": "Lamentations.1.17", "source": "פֵּֽרְשָׂ֨ה צִיּ֜וֹן בְּיָדֶ֗יהָ אֵ֤ין מְנַחֵם֙ לָ֔הּ צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב סְבִיבָ֣יו צָרָ֑יו הָיְתָ֧ה יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם לְנִדָּ֖ה בֵּינֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*pērśāh* *ṣîôn* with her *yāḏeyhā*, *ʾên* *mənaḥēm* to her; *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* for *yaʿăqōḇ* his *səḇîḇāyw* his *ṣārāyw*; *hāyəṯāh* *yərûšālaim* to *niddāh* between them.", "grammar": { "*pērśāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she spreads out", "*ṣîôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*bəyāḏeyhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine singular suffix - with her hands", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*mənaḥēm*": "piel participle, masculine singular - comforter", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ləyaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + proper noun - for Jacob", "*səḇîḇāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his surroundings", "*ṣārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his adversaries", "*hāyəṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she became", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ləniddāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to impurity", "*bênêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - between them" }, "variants": { "*pērśāh yāḏeyhā*": "spreads out her hands/extends her hands/reaches out", "*mənaḥēm*": "comforter/consoler", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/decreed", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "Jacob/Israel", "*səḇîḇāyw ṣārāyw*": "those around him should be his adversaries/his neighbors should be his foes", "*niddāh*": "impurity/filth/menstrual impurity/something abhorrent" } }

    18{ "verseID": "Lamentations.1.18", "source": "צַדִּ֥יק ה֛וּא יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֣י פִ֣יהוּ מָרִ֑יתִי שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֣א כָל־הָֽעַמִּ֗ים וּרְאוּ֙ מַכְאֹבִ֔י בְּתוּלֹתַ֥י וּבַחוּרַ֖י הָלְכ֥וּ בַשֶּֽׁבִי׃ ס", "text": "*ṣaddîq* *hûʾ* *YHWH*, *kî* his *p̄îhû* *mārîṯî*; *šimʿû*-*nāʾ* all-the *ʿammîm* *û*-*rəʾû* my *maḵʾōḇî*; my *ḇəṯûlōṯay* *û*-my *ḇaḥûray* *hāləḵû* in the *šeḇî*.", "grammar": { "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*p̄îhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*mārîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I rebelled against", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the peoples", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - see", "*maḵʾōḇî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my pain", "*ḇəṯûlōṯay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st singular suffix - my virgins", "*ḇaḥûray*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my young men", "*hāləḵû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went", "*baššeḇî*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - in the captivity" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/fair", "*mārîṯî*": "I rebelled against/I disobeyed/I was rebellious toward", "*šimʿû-nāʾ*": "hear, please/listen, I pray", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/populations", "*maḵʾōḇî*": "my pain/my suffering/my sorrow", "*ḇəṯûlōṯay*": "my virgins/my young women", "*ḇaḥûray*": "my young men/my chosen ones", "*šeḇî*": "captivity/exile" } }

  • Amos 2:7
    72%

    7{ "verseID": "Amos.2.7", "source": "הַשֹּׁאֲפִ֤ים עַל־עֲפַר־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ דַּלִּ֔ים וְדֶ֥רֶךְ עֲנָוִ֖ים יַטּ֑וּ וְאִ֣ישׁ וְאָבִ֗יו יֵֽלְכוּ֙ אֶל־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה לְמַ֥עַן חַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*haššōʾăpîm ʿal-ʿăpar-ʾereṣ bərōʾš dallîm wə-derek ʿănāwîm yaṭṭû wə-ʾîš wə-ʾābîw yēlkû ʾel-hannaʿărāh ləmaʿan ḥallēl ʾet-šēm qodšî*", "grammar": { "*haššōʾăpîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones panting after/trampling upon", "*ʿal-ʿăpar-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + masculine construct + feminine singular - upon dust of earth", "*bərōʾš*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - on head of", "*dallîm*": "masculine plural adjective - poor/weak ones", "*wə-derek*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and way/path of", "*ʿănāwîm*": "masculine plural adjective - humble/afflicted ones", "*yaṭṭû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they turn aside/pervert", "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + masculine singular - and a man", "*wə-ʾābîw*": "conjunction + masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his father", "*yēlkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they go/walk", "*ʾel-hannaʿărāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular - to the young woman/girl", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order to", "*ḥallēl*": "piel infinitive construct - profane/defile", "*ʾet-šēm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the name of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my holiness" }, "variants": { "*šōʾăpîm*": "those who pant after/those who trample upon/those who crush", "*ʿăpar-ʾereṣ*": "dust of earth/soil/ground", "*dallîm*": "poor/weak/lowly/helpless", "*derek*": "way/path/conduct", "*ʿănāwîm*": "humble/afflicted/oppressed/meek", "*yaṭṭû*": "they turn aside/they pervert/they distort", "*hannaʿărāh*": "the young woman/the girl/the maiden", "*ləmaʿan*": "in order to/so that/for the purpose of", "*ḥallēl*": "to profane/to defile/to pollute", "*šēm qodšî*": "my holy name/name of my holiness" } }

  • Lam 2:21
    72%

    21{ "verseID": "Lamentations.2.21", "source": "שָׁכְב֨וּ לָאָ֤רֶץ חוּצוֹת֙ נַ֣עַר וְזָקֵ֔ן בְּתוּלֹתַ֥י וּבַחוּרַ֖י נָפְל֣וּ בֶחָ֑רֶב הָרַגְ֙תָּ֙ בְּי֣וֹם אַפֶּ֔ךָ טָבַ֖חְתָּ לֹ֥א חָמָֽלְתָּ׃", "text": "*šāḵəḇû* to-*ʾāreṣ* *ḥûṣôṯ* *naʿar* and-*zāqēn* *bəṯûlōṯay* and-*baḥûray* *nāp̄əlû* in-*ḥāreḇ* *hāraḡtā* in-day *ʾappeḵā* *ṭāḇaḥtā* not *ḥāmāltā*", "grammar": { "*šāḵəḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they lie", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the ground", "*ḥûṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - streets", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - boy/youth", "*wəzāqēn*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and old man", "*bəṯûlōṯay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my virgins", "*ûḇaḥûray*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - and my young men", "*nāp̄əlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have fallen", "*beḥāreḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - by the sword", "*hāraḡtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have slain", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of", "*ʾappeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger", "*ṭāḇaḥtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have slaughtered", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāmāltā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have spared" }, "variants": { "*šāḵəḇû*": "lie down/lie prostrate", "*naʿar*": "boy/youth/young man", "*zāqēn*": "old man/elder", "*bəṯûlōṯay*": "my virgins/my maidens", "*baḥûray*": "my young men/my chosen ones", "*nāp̄əlû*": "fall/fall down/be killed", "*hāraḡtā*": "kill/slay", "*ṭāḇaḥtā*": "slaughter/butcher/kill", "*ḥāmāltā*": "spare/have compassion/show mercy" } }

  • Ezek 22:7
    72%

    7{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.7", "source": "אָ֤ב וָאֵם֙ הֵקַ֣לּוּ בָ֔ךְ לַגֵּ֛ר עָשׂ֥וּ בַעֹ֖שֶׁק בְּתוֹכֵ֑ךְ יָת֥וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֖ה ה֥וֹנוּ בָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʾāḇ* and *ʾēm* they *hēqallû* in you, to the *gēr* they *ʿāśû* in *ʿōšeq* in *ṯôḵēḵ*; *yāṯôm* and *ʾalmānāh* they *hônû* in you", "grammar": { "*ʾāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'father'", "*ʾēm*": "feminine singular noun - 'mother'", "*hēqallû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they treated lightly/dishonored'", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the sojourner'", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they did/made'", "*ʿōšeq*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the oppression'", "*ṯôḵēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your midst'", "*yāṯôm*": "masculine singular noun - 'orphan'", "*ʾalmānāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'widow'", "*hônû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they oppressed/wronged'" }, "variants": { "*hēqallû*": "treated lightly/dishonored/cursed", "*gēr*": "sojourner/alien/foreigner", "*ʿōšeq*": "oppression/extortion/violence", "*hônû*": "oppressed/wronged/defrauded" } }

  • Ezek 23:26
    72%

    26{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.26", "source": "וְהִפְשִׁיט֖וּךְ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֑יִךְ וְלָקְח֖וּ כְּלֵ֥י תִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃", "text": "And they will *hipšîṭûk* [strip you] *ʾet*-*bᵊgādāyik* [of your clothes], and *lāqᵊḥû* [take] *kᵊlê* *tipʾartēk* [the vessels/jewelry of your beauty].", "grammar": { "*hipšîṭûk*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will strip you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bᵊgādāyik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your clothes/garments", "*lāqᵊḥû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they will take", "*kᵊlê*": "construct masculine plural - vessels/implements/jewelry of", "*tipʾartēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beauty/glory/splendor" }, "variants": { "*hipšîṭûk*": "strip you/remove your clothing/plunder you", "*bᵊgādāyik*": "your clothes/garments/attire", "*kᵊlê*": "vessels/instruments/articles/jewelry", "*tipʾartēk*": "your beauty/glory/splendor/adornment" } }

  • Job 24:10
    71%

    10{ "verseID": "Job.24.10", "source": "עָר֣וֹם הִ֭לְּכוּ בְּלִ֣י לְב֑וּשׁ וּ֝רְעֵבִ֗ים נָ֣שְׂאוּ עֹֽמֶר", "text": "*ʿārôm hillḵû bəlî ləbûš ûrəʿēbîm nāśəʾû ʿōmer*", "grammar": { "*ʿārôm*": "adjective masculine singular - 'naked'", "*hillḵû*": "piel perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they go/walk'", "*bəlî*": "adverb - 'without'", "*ləbûš*": "noun masculine singular - 'clothing'", "*ûrəʿēbîm*": "conjunction *û* + adjective masculine plural - 'and hungry'", "*nāśəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they carry/bear'", "*ʿōmer*": "noun masculine singular - 'sheaf'" }, "variants": { "*ʿārôm*": "naked/bare", "*hillḵû*": "go/walk/proceed", "*ləbûš*": "clothing/garment", "*rəʿēbîm*": "hungry/famished", "*nāśəʾû*": "carry/bear/lift", "*ʿōmer*": "sheaf/bundle of grain" } }

  • Lam 1:4-6
    3 verses
    71%

    4{ "verseID": "Lamentations.1.4", "source": "דַּרְכֵ֨י צִיּ֜וֹן אֲבֵל֗וֹת מִבְּלִי֙ בָּאֵ֣י מוֹעֵ֔ד כָּל־שְׁעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ין כֹּהֲנֶ֖יהָ נֶאֱנָחִ֑ים בְּתוּלֹתֶ֥יהָ נּוּג֖וֹת וְהִ֥יא מַר־לָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "The *darḵê* *ṣîôn* *ʾăḇēlôṯ* without *bāʾê* *môʿēḏ*; all-her *šəʿāreyhā* *šômēmîn*; her *kōhăneyhā* *neʾĕnāḥîm*; her *bəṯûlōṯeyhā* *nûḡôṯ*, *wə*-*hîʾ* *mar*-to her.", "grammar": { "*darḵê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - roads/ways of", "*ṣîôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ʾăḇēlôṯ*": "qal participle, feminine plural - mourning", "*mibblî*": "preposition + noun - without/from lack of", "*bāʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those coming to", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time/festival", "*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of", "*šəʿāreyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her gates", "*šômēmîn*": "qal participle, masculine plural - desolate", "*kōhăneyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her priests", "*neʾĕnāḥîm*": "nifal participle, masculine plural - groaning", "*bəṯûlōṯeyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her virgins", "*nûḡôṯ*": "nifal participle, feminine plural - grieving", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she", "*mar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her" }, "variants": { "*darḵê*": "roads/ways/paths", "*ṣîôn*": "Zion/Jerusalem", "*ʾăḇēlôṯ*": "mourning/lamenting/in grief", "*bāʾê môʿēḏ*": "festival-goers/pilgrims/those coming to the appointed feasts", "*šəʿāreyhā*": "her gates/her entryways", "*šômēmîn*": "desolate/deserted/ruined", "*kōhăneyhā*": "her priests/her temple servants", "*neʾĕnāḥîm*": "groaning/sighing/mourning", "*bəṯûlōṯeyhā*": "her virgins/her young women", "*nûḡôṯ*": "grieving/mourning/afflicted", "*mar*": "bitter/bitterness/grief" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Lamentations.1.5", "source": "הָי֨וּ צָרֶ֤יהָ לְרֹאשׁ֙ אֹיְבֶ֣יהָ שָׁל֔וּ כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה הוֹגָ֖הּ עַ֣ל רֹב־פְּשָׁעֶ֑יהָ עוֹלָלֶ֛יהָ הָלְכ֥וּ שְׁבִ֖י לִפְנֵי־צָֽר׃ ס", "text": "*hāyû* her *ṣāreyhā* to *rōʾš*, her *ʾōyəḇeyhā* *šālû*, *kî*-*YHWH* *hôḡāh* upon *rōḇ*-her *pəšāʿeyhā*; her *ʿôlāleyhā* *hāləḵû* *šəḇî* before-*ṣār*.", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they became", "*ṣāreyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her adversaries", "*lərōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to head/chief", "*ʾōyəḇeyhā*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her enemies", "*šālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they prosper", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*hôḡāh*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he afflicted her", "*ʿal*": "preposition - because of", "*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/multitude of", "*pəšāʿeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her transgressions", "*ʿôlāleyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her children", "*hāləḵû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went", "*šəḇî*": "noun, masculine singular - captivity", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*ṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - adversary" }, "variants": { "*ṣāreyhā*": "her adversaries/her oppressors/her foes", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*ʾōyəḇeyhā*": "her enemies/her foes", "*šālû*": "prosper/are at ease/succeed", "*hôḡāh*": "afflicted her/caused her grief/punished her", "*rōḇ*": "abundance/multitude/greatness", "*pəšāʿeyhā*": "her transgressions/her rebellions/her sins", "*ʿôlāleyhā*": "her children/her infants/her little ones", "*šəḇî*": "captivity/exile", "*ṣār*": "adversary/enemy/foe" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Lamentations.1.6", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֥א מִבַּת־צִיּ֖וֹן כָּל־הֲדָרָ֑הּ הָי֣וּ שָׂרֶ֗יהָ כְּאַיָּלִים֙ לֹא־מָצְא֣וּ מִרְעֶ֔ה וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ בְלֹא־כֹ֖חַ לִפְנֵ֥י רוֹדֵֽף׃ ס", "text": "*wa*-*yēṣēʾ* from *baṯ*-*ṣîôn* all-her *hăḏārāh*; *hāyû* her *śāreyhā* like *ʾayyālîm* *lōʾ*-*māṣəʾû* *mirʿeh*, *wa*-*yēləḵû* without-*ḵōaḥ* before *rôḏēp̄*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it goes out", "*mibbaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from daughter of", "*ṣîôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of", "*hăḏārāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her splendor", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they became", "*śāreyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her princes", "*kəʾayyālîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - like deer/stags", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*māṣəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they found", "*mirʿeh*": "noun, masculine singular - pasture", "*yēləḵû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they go", "*ḇəlōʾ*": "preposition + negative particle - without", "*ḵōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*rôḏēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - pursuer" }, "variants": { "*yēṣēʾ*": "goes out/departs/is gone", "*baṯ-ṣîôn*": "daughter of Zion/Jerusalem", "*hăḏārāh*": "her splendor/her glory/her beauty", "*śāreyhā*": "her princes/her officials/her leaders", "*ʾayyālîm*": "deer/stags/harts", "*māṣəʾû*": "they found/they discovered", "*mirʿeh*": "pasture/grazing land/food", "*yēləḵû*": "they go/they walk/they proceed", "*ḵōaḥ*": "strength/power/might", "*rôḏēp̄*": "pursuer/hunter/one who chases" } }

  • Jer 44:6
    71%

    6{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.6", "source": "וַתִּתַּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ וְאַפִּ֔י וַתִּבְעַר֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבְחֻצ֖וֹת יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַתִּהְיֶ֛ינָה לְחָרְבָּ֥ה לִשְׁמָמָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*tittak* *ḥămātî* and-*ʾappî* and-*tibʿar* in-*ʿārê yehûdāh* and-in-*ḥûṣôt yerûšālāim* and-*tihyênāh* to-*ḥorbāh* to-*šemāmāh* as-the-*yôm* the-this", "grammar": { "*tittak*": "niphal imperfect consecutive verb, 3rd feminine singular - was poured out", "*ḥămātî*": "noun with possessive suffix, 1st singular - my wrath", "*ʾappî*": "noun with possessive suffix, 1st singular - my anger", "*tibʿar*": "qal imperfect consecutive verb, 3rd feminine singular - burned", "*ʿārê yehûdāh*": "construct chain - cities of Judah", "*ḥûṣôt yerûšālāim*": "construct chain - streets of Jerusalem", "*tihyênāh*": "qal imperfect consecutive verb, 3rd feminine plural - they became", "*ḥorbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*šemāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation/astonishment", "*yôm*": "definite noun with demonstrative adjective - this day" }, "variants": { "*tittak*": "was poured out/spilled/melted", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/fury/heat", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/nose/face", "*tibʿar*": "burned/kindled/ignited", "*ḥorbāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*šemāmāh*": "devastation/astonishment/horror" } }

  • Ps 94:6
    71%

    6{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.6", "source": "אַ֭לְמָנָה וְגֵ֣ר יַהֲרֹ֑גוּ וִֽיתוֹמִ֣ים יְרַצֵּֽחוּ", "text": "*ʾalmānāh* *wə-gēr* *yahărōgû* *wîtômîm* *yəraṣṣēḥû*", "grammar": { "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - widow", "*wə-gēr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and stranger/sojourner", "*yahărōgû*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they kill/slay", "*wîtômîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural - and orphans", "*yəraṣṣēḥû*": "verb, piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they murder" }, "variants": { "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/resident alien", "*yahărōgû*": "kill/slay/put to death", "*yətômîm*": "orphans/fatherless", "*yəraṣṣēḥû*": "murder/slay/kill" } }

  • Judg 1:8
    71%

    8{ "verseID": "Judges.1.8", "source": "וַיִּלָּחֲמ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ וַיַּכּ֖וּהָ לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וְאֶת־הָעִ֖יר שִׁלְּח֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyillāḥămû* *bənê*-*Yəhûdâ* in *Yərûšālaim* and *wayyilkədû* it and *wayyakkûhā* to *pî*-*ḥāreb* and *ʾet*-the *hāʿîr* *šilləḥû* in the *bāʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyillāḥămû*": "consecutive imperfect, niphal, 3rd common plural - and they fought", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, place name - Jerusalem", "*wayyilkədû*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd common plural - and they captured", "*wayyakkûhā*": "consecutive imperfect, hiphil, 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they struck it", "*pî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mouth/edge of", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*šilləḥû*": "perfect, piel, 3rd common plural - they set", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyillāḥămû*": "fought against/attacked/made war on", "*wayyilkədû*": "captured/seized/took", "*wayyakkûhā*": "struck it/defeated it/conquered it", "*pî-ḥāreb*": "edge of the sword/with the sword/by the sword", "*šilləḥû*": "set/sent/put" } }

  • Gen 34:27
    71%

    27{ "verseID": "Genesis.34.27", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֗ב בָּ֚אוּ עַל־הַ֣חֲלָלִ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖זּוּ הָעִ֑יר אֲשֶׁ֥ר טִמְּא֖וּ אֲחוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*bǝnê* *Yaʿăqōb* *bāʾû* *ʿal*-*haḥălālîm* *wayyābōzzû* *hāʿîr* *ʾăšer* *ṭimmǝʾû* *ʾăḥôtām*", "grammar": { "*bǝnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*haḥălālîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the slain", "*wayyābōzzû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they plundered", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - because", "*ṭimmǝʾû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they had defiled", "*ʾăḥôtām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sister" }, "variants": { "*bāʾû* *ʿal*-*haḥălālîm*": "they came upon the slain/they attacked the fallen/they came to the dead bodies", "*wayyābōzzû*": "and they plundered/looted/spoiled", "*ṭimmǝʾû*": "they had defiled/violated/dishonored" } }

  • 2 Chr 29:8
    71%

    8{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.8", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ קֶ֣צֶף יְהוָ֔ה עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּתְּנֵ֤ם *לזועה **לְזַֽעֲוָה֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר אַתֶּ֥ם רֹאִ֖ים בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*wa*-*yəhî* *qeṣep* *YHWH* upon-*Yəhûdāh* and-*Yərūšālāim* *wa*-*yittənēm* to-*zəʿăwāh* to-*šammāh* and-to-*šərēqāh* as-that you *rōʾîm* with-*ʿênêkem*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and there was", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wrath of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*wî*": "conjunction - and", "*Yərūšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yittənēm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - and he gave them", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*zəʿăwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - horror/terror", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation/astonishment", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*šərēqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - hissing/derision", "*ka*": "preposition - as/like", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*rōʾîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - seeing", "*bə*": "preposition - with/in", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes" }, "variants": { "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*yittənēm*": "gave them/made them/placed them", "*zəʿăwāh*": "horror/terror/object of trembling", "*šammāh*": "devastation/astonishment/desolation", "*šərēqāh*": "hissing/derision/object of scorn" } }

  • Isa 1:7
    71%

    7{ "verseID": "Isaiah.1.7", "source": "אַרְצְכֶ֣ם שְׁמָמָ֔ה עָרֵיכֶ֖ם שְׂרֻפ֣וֹת אֵ֑שׁ אַדְמַתְכֶ֗ם לְנֶגְדְּכֶם֙ זָרִים֙ אֹכְלִ֣ים אֹתָ֔הּ וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה כְּמַהְפֵּכַ֥ת זָרִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾarṣᵉkem* *šᵉmāmâ* *'ārêkem* *śᵉrûpôt* *ʾēš* *ʾadmatkem* *lᵉnegdᵉkem* *zārîm* *ʾōkᵉlîm* *ʾōtāh* *ûšᵉmāmâ* *kᵉmahpēkat* *zārîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾarṣᵉkem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land", "*šᵉmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*'ārêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your cities", "*śᵉrûpôt*": "qal passive participle, feminine plural construct - burnt [with]", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ʾadmatkem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ground/soil", "*lᵉnegdᵉkem*": "preposition lᵉ- + preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before you", "*zārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - strangers/foreigners", "*ʾōkᵉlîm*": "participle, qal active, masculine plural - devour/consume", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*ûšᵉmāmâ*": "conjunction wə- + noun, feminine singular - and desolation", "*kᵉmahpēkat*": "preposition kᵉ- + noun, feminine singular construct - like [the] overthrow of", "*zārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - strangers/foreigners" }, "variants": { "*šᵉmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*śᵉrûpôt*": "burnt/consumed by fire", "*ʾadmatkem*": "your ground/soil/land/territory", "*lᵉnegdᵉkem*": "before you/in your presence/in your sight", "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*ʾōkᵉlîm*": "devour/consume/eat", "*mahpēkat*": "overthrow/destruction/overturning" } }

  • Nah 3:10
    71%

    10{ "verseID": "Nahum.3.10", "source": "גַּם־הִיא לַגֹּלָה הָלְכָה בַשֶּׁבִי גַּם עֹלָלֶיהָ יְרֻטְּשׁוּ בְּרֹאשׁ כָּל־חוּצוֹת וְעַל־נִכְבַּדֶּיהָ יַדּוּ גוֹרָל וְכָל־גְּדוֹלֶיהָ רֻתְּקוּ בַזִּקִּים׃", "text": "*gam-hîʾ* *lag-gōlāh* *hālĕkāh* *baš-šebî* *gam* *ʿōlālehā* *yĕruṭṭĕšû* *bĕ-rōʾš* *kol-ḥûṣôt* *wĕ-ʿal-nikbaddehā* *yaddû* *gôrāl* *wĕ-kol-gĕdôlehā* *ruttĕqû* *baz-ziqqîm*", "grammar": { "*gam-hîʾ*": "adverb + 3rd feminine singular pronoun - even she", "*lag-gōlāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine, singular - into the exile", "*hālĕkāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she went", "*baš-šebî*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - into the captivity", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ʿōlālehā*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her infants", "*yĕruṭṭĕšû*": "verb, Pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were dashed in pieces", "*bĕ-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - at the head of", "*kol-ḥûṣôt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, plural - all streets", "*wĕ-ʿal-nikbaddehā*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and for her honored ones", "*yaddû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they cast", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - lot", "*wĕ-kol-gĕdôlehā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct + adjective, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and all her great ones", "*ruttĕqû*": "verb, Pual perfect, 3rd plural - they were bound", "*baz-ziqqîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, plural - with chains" }, "variants": { "*gōlāh*": "exile/captivity", "*šebî*": "captivity/prisoner", "*ʿōlālehā*": "infants/little ones/children", "*yĕruṭṭĕšû*": "dashed to pieces/smashed/broken", "*nikbaddehā*": "honored ones/nobles/dignitaries", "*yaddû*": "cast/throw/draw", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/fate", "*gĕdôlehā*": "great ones/nobles/leaders", "*ruttĕqû*": "bound/chained/fettered", "*ziqqîm*": "chains/fetters/shackles" } }

  • Jer 9:19
    71%

    19{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.19", "source": "כִּֽי־שְׁמַ֤עְנָה נָשִׁים֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה וְתִקַּ֥ח אָזְנְכֶ֖ם דְּבַר־פִּ֑יו וְלַמֵּ֤דְנָה בְנֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ נֶ֔הִי וְאִשָּׁ֥ה רְעוּתָ֖הּ קִינָֽה׃", "text": "*kî*-*šĕma'nāh* *nāšîm* *dĕbar*-*YHWH* *wĕtiqqaḥ* *'āznĕkem* *dĕbar*-*pîw* *wĕlammēdnāh* *bĕnôtêkem* *nehî* *wĕ'iššāh* *rĕ'ûtāh* *qînāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šĕma'nāh*": "imperative verb, 2nd person feminine plural - hear", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women", "*dĕbar*": "masculine noun, construct state - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wĕtiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular, jussive - and let take", "*'āznĕkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ear", "*dĕbar*": "masculine noun, construct state - word of", "*pîw*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*wĕlammēdnāh*": "conjunction + imperative verb, 2nd person feminine plural, piel - and teach", "*bĕnôtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*nehî*": "masculine noun - wailing", "*wĕ'iššāh*": "conjunction + feminine noun - and a woman", "*rĕ'ûtāh*": "feminine noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her neighbor", "*qînāh*": "feminine noun - lamentation" }, "variants": { "*šĕma'nāh*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives/females", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH", "*wĕtiqqaḥ*": "and let take/receive/accept", "*'āznĕkem*": "your ear/hearing", "*dĕbar-pîw*": "word of his mouth/utterance from his lips", "*wĕlammēdnāh*": "and teach/instruct/train", "*bĕnôtêkem*": "your daughters/female children", "*nehî*": "wailing/lamentation/dirge", "*rĕ'ûtāh*": "her neighbor/companion/friend", "*qînāh*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song" } }

  • Ezek 22:10-11
    2 verses
    71%

    10{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.10", "source": "עֶרְוַת־אָ֖ב גִּלָּה־בָ֑ךְ טְמֵאַ֥ת הַנִּדָּ֖ה עִנּוּ־בָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʿerwaṯ*-*ʾāḇ* *gillāh*-in you; *ṭəmēʾaṯ* the *niddāh* they *ʿinnû*-in you", "grammar": { "*ʿerwaṯ*": "construct feminine singular noun - 'nakedness of'", "*ʾāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'father'", "*gillāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he uncovered'", "*ṭəmēʾaṯ*": "construct feminine singular adjective - 'unclean of'", "*niddāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the menstruation/impurity'", "*ʿinnû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural - 'they humbled/violated'" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwaṯ*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/sexual relations with", "*gillāh*": "uncovered/exposed/violated", "*ṭəmēʾaṯ*": "unclean of/impure of/defiled by", "*niddāh*": "menstruation/impurity/separation", "*ʿinnû*": "humbled/violated/raped/afflicted" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.11", "source": "וְאִ֣ישׁ ׀ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֗הוּ עָשָׂה֙ תּֽוֹעֵבָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־כַּלָּת֖וֹ טִמֵּ֣א בְזִמָּ֑ה וְאִ֛ישׁ אֶת־אֲחֹת֥וֹ בַת־אָבִ֖יו עִנָּה־בָֽךְ׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾēšeṯ* *rēʿēhû* *ʿāśāh* *tôʿēḇāh*, and *ʾîš* *ʾeṯ*-his *kallāṯô* *ṭimmēʾ* in *zimmāh*, and *ʾîš* *ʾeṯ*-his *ʾăḥōṯô* *ḇaṯ*-his *ʾāḇîw* *ʿinnāh*-in you", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēšeṯ*": "construct feminine singular noun - 'wife of'", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his neighbor'", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he did/committed'", "*tôʿēḇāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'abomination'", "*kallāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his daughter-in-law'", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he defiled'", "*zimmāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'lewdness'", "*ʾăḥōṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sister'", "*ḇaṯ*": "construct feminine singular noun - 'daughter of'", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his father'", "*ʿinnāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he humbled/violated'" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/some men", "*tôʿēḇāh*": "abomination/detestable act/abhorrent thing", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiled/made unclean", "*zimmāh*": "lewdness/depravity/wickedness", "*ʿinnāh*": "humbled/violated/raped/afflicted" } }

  • Jer 14:2
    71%

    2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.2", "source": "אָבְלָ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה וּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָ אֻמְלְל֖וּ קָדְר֣וּ לָאָ֑רֶץ וְצִוְחַ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם עָלָֽתָה׃", "text": "*ʾāḇlāh* *Yəhûḏāh* *ûšəʿārêhā* *ʾumləlû* *qāḏərû* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* *wəṣiwḥaṯ* *Yərûšālaim* *ʿālāṯāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāḇlāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular feminine - mourns/mourned", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ûšəʿārêhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her gates", "*ʾumləlû*": "pual perfect, 3rd plural - have been made weak/languish", "*qāḏərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - are/become dark/gloomy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition + definite article - to the ground/earth", "*wəṣiwḥaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with conjunction - and cry of", "*ʿālāṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular feminine - has gone up/ascended" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḇlāh*": "mourns/laments/is in mourning", "*ʾumləlû*": "languish/wither/are made feeble", "*qāḏərû*": "are dark/mourn/are in mourning", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ṣiwḥaṯ*": "cry/shriek/wail" } }

  • Mic 3:10
    71%

    10{ "verseID": "Micah.3.10", "source": "בֹּנֶ֥ה צִיּ֖וֹן בְּדָמִ֑ים וִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בְּעַוְלָֽה׃", "text": "*bōneh* *ṣiyyôn* with-*dāmîm* and-*yĕrûšālaim* with-*ʿawlâ*", "grammar": { "*bōneh*": "masculine singular qal participle - building", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*dāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - blood/bloodshed", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʿawlâ*": "feminine singular noun - injustice/unrighteousness" }, "variants": { "*bōneh*": "building/one who builds", "*dāmîm*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ʿawlâ*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wickedness" } }

  • Isa 10:2
    71%

    2{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.2", "source": "לְהַטּוֹת מִדִּין דַּלִּים וְלִגְזֹל מִשְׁפַּט עֲנִיֵּי עַמִּי לִהְיוֹת אַלְמָנוֹת שְׁלָלָם וְאֶת־יְתוֹמִים יָבֹזּוּ", "text": "*lehaṭṭôt* *middîn* *dallîm* *weligzōl* *mišpaṭ* *ʿăniyyê* *ʿammî* *lihyôt* *ʾalmānôt* *šelālām* *weʾet*-*yetômîm* *yābōzzû*", "grammar": { "*lehaṭṭôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to turn aside/pervert", "*middîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from judgment", "*dallîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - poor/needy/weak", "*weligzōl*": "waw conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to rob/take away", "*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment/justice of", "*ʿăniyyê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - poor/afflicted of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*ʾalmānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - widows", "*šelālām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their plunder/spoil", "*weʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*yetômîm*": "noun, masculine plural - orphans/fatherless", "*yābōzzû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they plunder/spoil" }, "variants": { "*middîn*": "from judgment/legal claim/case", "*dallîm*": "poor/weak/needy/helpless", "*ʿăniyyê*": "poor/afflicted/humble/oppressed", "*šelālām*": "their plunder/prey/spoil" } }

  • Lam 2:2
    71%

    2{ "verseID": "Lamentations.2.2", "source": "בִּלַּ֨ע אֲדֹנָ֜י *לא **וְלֹ֣א חָמַ֗ל אֵ֚ת כָּל־נְא֣וֹת יַעֲקֹ֔ב הָרַ֧ס בְּעֶבְרָת֛וֹ מִבְצְרֵ֥י בַת־יְהוּדָ֖ה הִגִּ֣יעַ לָאָ֑רֶץ חִלֵּ֥ל מַמְלָכָ֖ה וְשָׂרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*billaʿ* *ʾăḏōnāy* and-not *ḥāmal* *ʾēṯ* all-*nəʾôṯ* *yaʿăqōḇ* *hāras* in-*ʿeḇrāṯô* *miḇṣərê* daughter-*yəhûḏâ* *higgîaʿ* to-*ʾāreṣ* *ḥillēl* *mamlāḵâ* and-*śārêhā*", "grammar": { "*billaʿ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has swallowed up/devoured", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ḥāmal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has spared/pitied", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol-nəʾôṯ*": "construct chain - all dwellings/pastures of", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*hāras*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has torn down/destroyed", "*bəʿeḇrāṯô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his wrath", "*miḇṣərê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fortresses/strongholds of", "*baṯ-yəhûḏâ*": "construct chain - daughter of Judah", "*higgîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has brought down/made touch", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the ground", "*ḥillēl*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has profaned/defiled", "*mamlāḵâ*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom", "*wəśārêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her princes/officials" }, "variants": { "*billaʿ*": "swallow up/engulf/devour/destroy", "*ḥāmal*": "spare/have compassion/show mercy", "*nəʾôṯ*": "dwellings/habitations/pastures", "*hāras*": "tear down/break down/destroy/overthrow", "*ʿeḇrāṯô*": "wrath/rage/fury/overflow of anger", "*miḇṣərê*": "fortresses/strongholds/fortified places", "*higgîaʿ*": "bring down to/make touch/reach", "*ḥillēl*": "profane/defile/pollute/desecrate" } }

  • Ezek 23:45
    71%

    45{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.45", "source": "וַאֲנָשִׁ֣ים צַדִּיקִ֗ם הֵ֚מָּה יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ אֽוֹתְהֶ֔ם מִשְׁפַּט֙ נֹֽאֲפ֔וֹת וּמִשְׁפַּ֖ט שֹׁפְכ֣וֹת דָּ֑ם כִּ֤י נֹֽאֲפֹת֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְדָ֖ם בִּֽידֵיהֶֽן׃ ס", "text": "And-*ʾănāšîm* *ṣaddîqim* they *yišpəṭû* them *mišpaṭ* *nōʾăpôt* and-*mišpaṭ* *šōpəkôt* *dām* for *nōʾăpōt* they and-*dām* in-*bîdêhen*", "grammar": { "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*ṣaddîqim*": "adjective, masculine plural - righteous", "*yišpəṭû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will judge", "*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment of", "*nōʾăpôt*": "participle, feminine plural - committing adultery/adulteresses", "*šōpəkôt*": "participle, feminine plural - pouring out/shedding", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*nōʾăpōt*": "participle, feminine plural - committing adultery/adulteresses", "*bîdêhen*": "preposition with noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their hands" }, "variants": { "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/males", "*ṣaddîqim*": "righteous/just/correct", "*yišpəṭû*": "they will judge/they will pronounce judgment", "*mišpaṭ*": "judgment/verdict/sentence", "*nōʾăpôt*": "adulteresses/women who commit adultery", "*šōpəkôt*": "shedding/pouring out/spilling", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt" } }

  • Jer 4:31
    70%

    31{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.31", "source": "כִּי֩ ק֨וֹל כְּחוֹלָ֜ה שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי צָרָה֙ כְּמַבְכִּירָ֔ה ק֧וֹל בַּת־צִיּ֛וֹן תִּתְיַפֵּ֖חַ תְּפָרֵ֣שׂ כַּפֶּ֑יהָ אֽוֹי־נָ֣א לִ֔י כִּֽי־עָיְפָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י לְהֹרְגִֽים׃ פ", "text": "For *qôl* like *ḥôlāh* *šāmaʿtî*, *ṣārāh* like *məbakkîrāh*, *qôl* *bat*-*Ṣiyyôn* *tityappēaḥ* *təpārēś* *kappehâ*; *ʾôy*-*nāʾ* to me, for *ʿāyəpāh* my *napšî* to *hōrəgîm*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun - voice/sound", "*ḥôlāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - one in labor/birth pains", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I heard", "*ṣārāh*": "feminine singular noun - distress/anguish", "*məbakkîrāh*": "piel participle, feminine singular - woman bearing first child", "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun, construct - voice of", "*bat*": "feminine singular noun, construct - daughter of", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*tityappēaḥ*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - gasps for breath", "*təpārēś*": "piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - spreads out", "*kappehâ*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hands", "*ʾôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*ʿāyəpāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is faint/exhausted", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*hōrəgîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - murderers/killers" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "voice/sound/cry", "*ḥôlāh*": "one in labor/birth pains/woman giving birth", "*šāmaʿtî*": "heard/listened to/perceived", "*ṣārāh*": "distress/anguish/trouble", "*məbakkîrāh*": "woman bearing first child/first-time mother", "*bat*": "daughter/female inhabitant", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (refers to Jerusalem)", "*tityappēaḥ*": "gasps for breath/pants/sighs", "*təpārēś*": "spreads out/extends/stretches forth", "*kappehâ*": "her hands/palms", "*ʾôy*": "woe/alas/ah!", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*ʿāyəpāh*": "is faint/exhausted/weary", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self", "*hōrəgîm*": "murderers/killers/slayers" } }

  • Ps 79:7
    70%

    7{ "verseID": "Psalms.79.7", "source": "כִּ֭י אָכַ֣ל אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְֽאֶת־נָוֵ֥הוּ הֵשַֽׁמּוּ׃", "text": "For *ʾāḵal* *ʾeṯ*-*yaʿăqōḇ* *wə*-*ʾeṯ*-*nāwēhû* *hēšammû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāḵal*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has devoured", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*nāwēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling place", "*hēšammû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they have laid waste" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḵal*": "devoured/consumed/eaten", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "Jacob (referring to Israel/the people)", "*nāwēhû*": "his dwelling place/his habitation/his pasture", "*hēšammû*": "they have laid waste/they have made desolate" } }

  • Isa 3:16
    70%

    16{ "verseID": "Isaiah.3.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה יַ֚עַן כִּ֤י גָֽבְהוּ֙ בְּנ֣וֹת צִיּ֔וֹן וַתֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙ נְטוּי֣וֹת גָּר֔וֹן וּֽמְשַׂקְּר֖וֹת עֵינָ֑יִם הָל֤וֹךְ וְטָפֹף֙ תֵּלַ֔כְנָה וּבְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם תְּעַכַּֽסְנָה", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH*: *yaʿan* that *gābəhû* *bənôt* *Ṣiyyôn* and-*tēlaknāh* *nəṭûyôt* *gārôn* and-*məśaqqərôt* *ʿênāyim*, *hālôk* and-*ṭāpōp* *tēlaknāh*, and-with-*raglêhem* *təʿakkasənāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*gābəhû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are haughty", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*tēlaknāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they walk", "*nəṭûyôt*": "Qal passive participle, feminine plural - stretched out/extended", "*gārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - throat/neck", "*məśaqqərôt*": "Piel participle, feminine plural - deceiving/flirting with", "*ʿênāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - eyes", "*hālôk*": "Qal infinitive absolute - walking", "*ṭāpōp*": "Qal infinitive absolute - taking short steps/mincing", "*raglêhem*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their feet", "*təʿakkasənāh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they jingle/make anklets tinkle" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*yaʿan*": "because/on account of/since", "*gāboah*": "haughty/proud/lofty", "*bat*": "daughter/girl/young woman", "*hālak*": "walk/go/proceed", "*nāṭâ*": "stretched out/extended/outstretched", "*gārôn*": "throat/neck", "*śāqar*": "deceiving/flirting/seductive glancing", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/appearance", "*ṭāpap*": "taking short steps/mincing/tripping along", "*regel*": "foot/leg", "*ʿākas*": "jingle anklets/make a tinkling sound/rattle ornaments" } }

  • Num 31:10
    70%

    10{ "verseID": "Numbers.31.10", "source": "וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־עָרֵיהֶם֙ בְּמ֣וֹשְׁבֹתָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־טִֽירֹתָ֑ם שָׂרְפ֖וּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēṯ* *kol-ʿārêhem* *bə-môšḇōṯām* *wə-ʾēṯ* *kol-ṭîrōṯām* *śārp̄û* *bā-ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kol-ʿārêhem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all their cities", "*bə-môšḇōṯām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their dwelling places", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kol-ṭîrōṯām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all their encampments", "*śārp̄û*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they burned", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire" }, "variants": { "*ʿārêhem*": "their cities/towns/settlements", "*môšḇōṯām*": "their dwelling places/habitations/settlements", "*ṭîrōṯām*": "their encampments/camps/fortresses/settlements", "*śārp̄û*": "they burned/set on fire" } }

  • Gen 34:29
    70%

    29{ "verseID": "Genesis.34.29", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֵילָ֤ם וְאֶת־כָּל־טַפָּם֙ וְאֶת־נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם שָׁב֖וּ וַיָּבֹ֑זּוּ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*wǝʾet*-*kāl*-*ḥêlām* *wǝʾet*-*kāl*-*ṭappām* *wǝʾet*-*nǝšêhem* *šābû* *wayyābōzzû* *wǝʾēt* *kāl*-*ʾăšer* *babbāyit*", "grammar": { "*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*ḥêlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wealth", "*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*ṭappām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their little ones", "*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*nǝšêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*šābû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they took captive", "*wayyābōzzû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they plundered", "*wǝʾēt*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that which", "*babbāyit*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the house" }, "variants": { "*ḥêlām*": "their wealth/riches/strength/property", "*ṭappām*": "their little ones/children/dependents", "*šābû*": "they took captive/carried off/captured", "*wayyābōzzû*": "and they plundered/looted/spoiled" } }

  • Jer 11:15
    70%

    15{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.11.15", "source": "מֶ֣ה לִֽידִידִ֞י בְּבֵיתִ֗י עֲשׂוֹתָ֤הּ הַֽמְזִמָּ֙תָה֙ הָֽרַבִּ֔ים וּבְשַׂר־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יַעַבְר֣וּ מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְ כִּ֥י רָעָתֵ֖כִי אָ֥ז תַּעֲלֹֽזִי׃", "text": "What to-*yĕdîdî* in-*bêtî* her-*ʿăśôtāh* *hamĕzimmātāh* *hārabbîm*, and-*bĕśar*-*qōdeš* *yaʿabrû* from-upon-you? For *rāʿātēkî*, then *taʿălōzî*.", "grammar": { "*yĕdîdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my beloved", "*bêtî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*ʿăśôtāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her doing", "*hamĕzimmātāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the scheme/plot", "*hārabbîm*": "definite adjective, masculine plural - the many", "*bĕśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*yaʿabrû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will pass", "*rāʿātēkî*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your evil", "*taʿălōzî*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you rejoice" }, "variants": { "*yĕdîdî*": "my beloved/my darling (referring to Israel)", "*ʿăśôtāh hamĕzimmātāh*": "her doing the scheme/her performing wickedness/her executing the plot", "*bĕśar-qōdeš yaʿabrû mēʿālāyik*": "holy flesh will pass from you/sacred meat will remove your evil/sacrifices will avert your punishment", "*taʿălōzî*": "you rejoice/exult/triumph" } }

  • Jer 6:5
    70%

    5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.5", "source": "ק֚וּמוּ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה בַלָּ֔יְלָה וְנַשְׁחִ֖יתָה אַרְמְנוֹתֶֽיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*qûmû* and-let-us-*naʿăleh* in-the-*laylāh* and-let-us-*našḥîtāh* her-*ʾarmənôtêhā*.", "grammar": { "*qûmû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up", "*naʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural cohortative - let us go up/attack", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*našḥîtāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person plural cohortative - let us destroy", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces/fortresses" }, "variants": { "*naʿăleh*": "let us go up/attack/ascend", "*našḥîtāh*": "let us destroy/ruin/corrupt" } }