Ezek 16:48-50 : 48 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.48",
"source": "חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־עָֽשְׂתָה֙ סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ הִ֖יא וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ית אַ֖תְּ וּבְנוֹתָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "Living-I *ḥay*-*ʾānî*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhōwih*, if-*ʾim*-*ʿāśətāh* *sədōm* your *ʾăḥôtēḵ*, she *hîʾ* and her *ûḇənôtehā*, as *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśît* you *ʾat* and your *ûḇənôtāyiḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/alive",
"*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/my Lord",
"*yəhōwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ʿāśətāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she did/made",
"*sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ʾăḥôtēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sister",
"*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she",
"*ûḇənôtehā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters/surrounding villages",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to what",
"*ʿāśît*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/made",
"*ʾat*": "personal pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you",
"*ûḇənôtāyiḵ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your daughters/towns"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live/as surely as I live (oath formula)",
"*ʿāśətāh*": "she did/acted/committed",
"*bənôtehā*": "her daughters/surrounding towns",
"*bənôtāyiḵ*": "your daughters/towns under your control"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.49",
"source": "הִנֵּה־זֶ֣ה הָיָ֔ה עֲוֺ֖ן סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֑ךְ גָּא֨וֹן שִׂבְעַת־לֶ֜חֶם וְשַׁלְוַ֣ת הַשְׁקֵ֗ט הָ֤יָה לָהּ֙ וְלִבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיַד־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֖וֹן לֹ֥א הֶחֱזִֽיקָה׃",
"text": "Behold-this *hinnēh*-*zeh* *hāyāh* *ʿăwōn* *sədōm* your *ʾăḥôtēḵ*: *gāʾôn* *śiḇʿat*-*leḥem* and *wəšalwat* the *hašqēṭ* *hāyāh* to her *lāh* and to her *wəliḇnôtehā*, and hand-of *wəyad*-*ʿānî* and *wəʾeḇyôn* not *lōʾ* *heḥĕzîqāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of",
"*sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ʾăḥôtēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sister",
"*gāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - pride/arrogance",
"*śiḇʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fullness/satisfaction of",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food",
"*wəšalwat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and abundance/ease of",
"*hašqēṭ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the quiet/undisturbed rest",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her/for her",
"*wəliḇnôtehā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to her daughters",
"*wəyad*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and hand of",
"*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor/afflicted",
"*wəʾeḇyôn*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and needy",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*heḥĕzîqāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she strengthened/helped"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/sin/punishment",
"*gāʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/exaltation",
"*śiḇʿat*-*leḥem*": "fullness of bread/abundance of food",
"*šalwat* *hašqēṭ*": "careless ease/peaceful security/prosperous tranquility",
"*heḥĕzîqāh* *yad*": "she strengthened the hand/helped/supported"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.50",
"source": "וַֽתִּגְבְּהֶ֔ינָה וַתַּעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה תוֹעֵבָ֖ה לְפָנָ֑י וָאָסִ֥יר אֶתְהֶ֖ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִֽיתִי׃ ס",
"text": "And *wattīgbəhênāh* and *wattaʿăśênāh* *tôʿēbāh* before *lǝpānāy*; and *wāʾāsīr* *ʾethên* according to what *rāʾîtî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattīgbəhênāh*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they became proud/haughty",
"*wattaʿăśênāh*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they did/made",
"*tôʿēbāh*": "feminine singular noun - abomination",
"*lǝpānāy*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - before me/in my sight",
"*wāʾāsīr*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 1st singular - and I removed/took away",
"*ʾethên*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them",
"*rāʾîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I saw"
},
"variants": {
"*tôʿēbāh*": "abomination/detestable thing/repulsive act",
"*wattīgbəhênāh*": "they became high/proud/haughty/arrogant",
"*wāʾāsīr*": "I removed/took away/destroyed",
"*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/perceived/observed"
}
}