19{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.2.19",
"source": "תְּיַסְּרֵ֣ךְ רָעָתֵ֗ךְ וּמְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ תּוֹכִחֻ֔ךְ וּדְעִ֤י וּרְאִי֙ כִּי־רַ֣ע וָמָ֔ר עָזְבֵ֖ךְ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ וְלֹ֤א פַחְדָּתִי֙ אֵלַ֔יִךְ נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*təyassərēk* *rāʿātēk* *ūməšubôtayik* *tôkiḥuk* *ūdəʿî* *ūrəʾî* *kî*-*raʿ* *wāmār* *ʿāzəbēk* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyik* *wəlōʾ* *paḥdātî* *ʾēlayik* *nəʾum*-*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*",
"grammar": {
"*təyassərēk*": "imperfect Piel, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - will discipline/chastise you",
"*rāʿātēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your evil/wickedness",
"*ūməšubôtayik*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your backslidings/apostasies",
"*tôkiḥuk*": "imperfect Hiphil, 3rd feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will rebuke/reprove you",
"*ūdəʿî*": "conjunction + imperative Qal, 2nd feminine singular - and know!",
"*ūrəʾî*": "conjunction + imperative Qal, 2nd feminine singular - and see!",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for",
"*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad",
"*wāmār*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and bitter",
"*ʿāzəbēk*": "infinitive construct Qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your forsaking",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhāyik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*paḥdātî*": "perfect Qal, 3rd feminine singular - my fear/dread",
"*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to/toward you",
"*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration/oracle of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies"
},
"variants": {
"*təyassərēk*": "will discipline/chastise/correct/punish you",
"*rāʿātēk*": "your evil/wickedness/calamity",
"*məšubôtayik*": "your backslidings/apostasies/rebellions",
"*tôkiḥuk*": "will rebuke/reprove/correct/convict you",
"*raʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked/harmful",
"*mār*": "bitter/painful/grievous",
"*ʿāzəbēk*": "your forsaking/abandoning/leaving",
"*paḥdātî*": "my fear/dread/terror",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.2.20",
"source": "כִּ֣י מֵעוֹלָ֞ם שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי עֻלֵּ֗ךְ נִתַּ֙קְתִּי֙ מוֹסְרֹתַ֔יִךְ וַתֹּאמְרִ֖י לֹ֣א אעבד אֶעֱב֑וֹר כִּ֣י עַֽל־כָּל־גִּבְעָ֞ה גְּבֹהָ֗ה וְתַ֙חַת֙ כָּל־עֵ֣ץ רַעֲנָ֔ן אַ֖תְּ צֹעָ֥ה זֹנָֽה׃",
"text": "*kî* *mēʿôlām* *šābartî* *ʿullēk* *nittaqtî* *môsərôtayik* *wattōʾmərî* *lōʾ* *ʾeʿĕbôr* *kî* *ʿal*-*kol*-*gibʿāh* *gəbōhāh* *wətaḥat* *kol*-*ʿēṣ* *raʿănān* *ʾatt* *ṣōʿāh* *zōnāh*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*mēʿôlām*": "preposition + noun - from of old/long ago",
"*šābartî*": "perfect Qal, 1st singular - I broke",
"*ʿullēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your yoke",
"*nittaqtî*": "perfect Piel, 1st singular - I tore off/broke",
"*môsərôtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your bonds/fetters",
"*wattōʾmərî*": "consecutive imperfect Qal, 2nd feminine singular - and you said",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾeʿĕbôr*": "imperfect Qal, 1st singular - I will serve/transgress (textual variant between *ʾeʿĕbōd* [serve] and *ʾeʿĕbôr* [transgress/cross over])",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon",
"*kol*": "construct noun - every/all of",
"*gibʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - hill",
"*gəbōhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - high",
"*wətaḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and under",
"*kol*": "construct noun - every/all of",
"*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - tree",
"*raʿănān*": "adjective, masculine singular - luxuriant/green/leafy",
"*ʾatt*": "2nd feminine singular pronoun - you",
"*ṣōʿāh*": "participle Qal, feminine singular - bowing down/reclining",
"*zōnāh*": "participle Qal, feminine singular - prostituting/playing harlot"
},
"variants": {
"*mēʿôlām*": "from of old/long ago/ancient times",
"*šābartî*": "I broke/shattered/smashed",
"*ʿullēk*": "your yoke/burden",
"*nittaqtî*": "I tore off/broke/burst",
"*môsərôtayik*": "your bonds/fetters/chains",
"*ʾeʿĕbôr*": "I will serve (Qere: *ʾeʿĕbōd*) / I will transgress (Ketiv: *ʾeʿĕbôr*)",
"*gibʿāh*": "hill/height",
"*raʿănān*": "luxuriant/green/leafy/flourishing",
"*ṣōʿāh*": "bowing down/reclining/lying down",
"*zōnāh*": "prostituting/playing harlot/being unfaithful"
}
}