Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.19", "source": "מֵעַ֣י ׀ מֵעַ֨י ׀ *אחולה **אוֹחִ֜ילָה קִיר֥וֹת לִבִּ֛י הֹֽמֶה־לִּ֥י לִבִּ֖י לֹ֣א אַחֲרִ֑ישׁ כִּ֣י ק֤וֹל שׁוֹפָר֙ *שמעתי **שָׁמַ֣עַתְּ נַפְשִׁ֔י תְּרוּעַ֖ת מִלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "My *mēʿay*, my *mēʿay*, I *ʾôḥîlāh*! The *qîrôt* of my *libbî*! *hōmeh* to me my *libbî*! Not *ʾaḥărîš*! For *qôl* *šôpār* *šāmaʿat* my *napšî*, *tərûʿat* *milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*mēʿay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my bowels/inner parts", "*ʾôḥîlāh*": "hiphil imperfect cohortative, 1st singular - I writhe in pain", "*qîrôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct - walls of", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my heart", "*hōmeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - pounding/making tumult", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my heart", "*ʾaḥărîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will keep silence", "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun, construct - sound of", "*šôpār*": "masculine singular noun - ram's horn/trumpet", "*šāmaʿat*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has heard", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*tərûʿat*": "feminine singular noun, construct - alarm of", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle" }, "variants": { "*mēʿay*": "bowels/inner parts/inward feelings", "*ʾôḥîlāh*": "writhe in pain/am in anguish/wait anxiously", "*qîrôt*": "walls/sides", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*hōmeh*": "pounding/making tumult/raging", "*ʾaḥărîš*": "keep silence/be still/hold my peace", "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*šôpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/shofar", "*šāmaʿat*": "heard/listened to/heeded", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self", "*tərûʿat*": "alarm/war cry/battle shout", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Mitt indre, mitt indre! Jeg vrir meg i smerte; åh, hjertet mitt! Jeg kan ikke tie, for du har hørt, min sjel, lyden av krig og ropene.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Mitt indre, mitt indre! Jeg plages i hjertet; hjertet banker i meg. Jeg kan ikke tie, for du har hørt, å min sjel, lyden av trompeten, krigens alarm.

• Norsk King James

  Mine innvoller! Jeg er dypt påvirket i mitt hjerte; mitt hjerte lager støy i meg; jeg kan ikke si fra, for du har hørt, O min sjel, lyden av hornet, krigsalarmsignalet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  O, mine innvoller, mine innvoller! Jeg må lide smerte, o mitt hjertes vegger! Mitt hjerte beveger seg innen meg, jeg kan ikke være stille; for du har hørt trompetens lyd, min sjel, krigsrop.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Å, min smerte, min smerte! Jeg vrir meg i smerte, mitt hjerte er rastløst i meg, jeg kan ikke tie. For jeg har hørt lyden av trompeten, hør krigsrop.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Å, mine innvoller, mine innvoller! Jeg er i smerte i mitt indre; hjertet bruser i meg; jeg kan ikke tie, for du har hørt, min sjel, lyden av trompeten, krigsalarmen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Min indre smerte, min indre smerte! Mitt hjerte verker og stønner i meg, og jeg kan ikke tie stille, for du har hørt, o min sjel, hornets lyd, krigens alarm.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Å, mine innvoller, mine innvoller! Jeg er i smerte i mitt indre; hjertet bruser i meg; jeg kan ikke tie, for du har hørt, min sjel, lyden av trompeten, krigsalarmen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Mine indre deler, mine indre deler, jeg vrir meg i smerte! Mitt hjertes vegger, mitt hjerte banker i meg! Jeg kan ikke tie, for jeg hører lyden av hornet, krigsropet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  My anguish, my anguish! I writhe in pain! My heart pounds within me; I cannot remain silent, for I have heard the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Mitt indre, mitt indre! Jeg vrir meg i smerte, mitt hjerte bruser inn i meg. Jeg kan ikke tie, for du har hørt, min sjel, lyden av basunen, alarmen om krig.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Mine Indvolde! mine Indvolde! jeg maa lide Smerte; o mit Hjertes Vægge! mit Hjerte bruser i mig, jeg kan ikke tie; thi du hørte Trompetens Lyd, min Sjæl, (ja) Krigsskrig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  My bowels, my bowels! I am pained at my very heart; my heart maketh a noise in me; I cannot hold my peace, because thou hast heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Å, mitt indre, mitt indre! Jeg har smerte i mitt hjerte; mitt hjerte bråker i meg; jeg kan ikke tie, fordi du har hørt, Å min sjel, lyden av trompeten, krigsalarmen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  My heart, my heart! I am pained at my very heart; my heart makes a noise in me; I cannot hold my peace, because you have heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  My bowels, my bowels! I am pained at my very heart; my heart maketh a noise in me; I cannot hold my peace, because thou hast heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Min smerte, min smerte! Jeg er i smerte i mitt hjerte; mitt hjerte skjelver i meg, jeg kan ikke være stille, for du har hørt, Å min sjel, lyden av trompeten, krigens alarm.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Mine innvoller, mine innvoller! Jeg lider smerte i mitt hjerte, hjertet mitt bråker for meg, jeg kan ikke være stille, for jeg har hørt lyden av en trompet, o min sjel - et krigsrop!

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Min smerte, min smerte! Jeg lider i mitt hjerte; mitt hjerte er urolig i meg; jeg kan ikke tie, for du har hørt, å min sjel, lyden av basunen, krigsalarmen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Min sjel, min sjel! Jeg har smerte dypt i mitt hjerte; mitt hjerte er urolig i meg; jeg kan ikke være stille, for lyden av hornet, krigens tone, har kommet til mine ører.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Ah my bely, ah my bely, (shalt thou crie) how is my hert so sore? my hert paunteth within me, I can not be still, for I haue herde the crienge of the trompettes, and peales of warre.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  My bely, my bely, I am pained, euen at the very heart: mine heart is troubled within me: I cannot be still: for my soule hath heard the sounde of the trumpet, and the alarme of the battell.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Ah my belly, ah my belly shalt thou crie, howe is my heart so sore? my heart panteth within me, I can not be styll, for I haue hearde the crying of the trumpettes, and peales of warre.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ My bowels, my bowels! I am pained at my very heart; my heart maketh a noise in me; I cannot hold my peace, because thou hast heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  My anguish, my anguish! I am pained at my very heart; my heart is disquieted in me; I can't hold my peace; because you have heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  My bowels, my bowels! I am pained `at' the walls of my heart, Make a noise for me doth My heart, I am not silent, For the voice of a trumpet I have heard, O my soul -- a shout of battle!

• American Standard Version (1901)

  My anguish, my anguish! I am pained at my very heart; my heart is disquieted in me; I cannot hold my peace; because thou hast heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  My soul, my soul! I am pained to my inmost heart; my heart is troubled in me; I am not able to be quiet, because the sound of the horn, the note of war, has come to my ears.

• World English Bible (2000)

  My anguish, my anguish! I am pained at my very heart; my heart is disquieted in me; I can't hold my peace; because you have heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I said,“Oh, the feeling in the pit of my stomach! I writhe in anguish. Oh, the pain in my heart! My heart pounds within me. I cannot keep silent. For I hear the sound of the trumpet; the sound of the battle cry pierces my soul!

Referenced Verses

• Isa 16:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.16.11", "source": "עַל־כֵּן֙ מֵעַ֣י לְמוֹאָ֔ב כַּכִּנּ֖וֹר יֶֽהֱמ֑וּ וְקִרְבִּ֖י לְקִ֥יר חָֽרֶשׂ", "text": "Therefore *mēʿay* for-*môʾāb* like-the-*kinnôr* *yehĕmû* *wəqirbî* for-*qîr* *ḥāreś*", "grammar": { "*mēʿay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my bowels/inward parts", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*kinnôr*": "noun, masculine singular with prefix כ - like the lyre/harp", "*yehĕmû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they moan/murmur", "*wəqirbî*": "conjunction ו + noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and my inward parts", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular - wall/city of", "*ḥāreś*": "proper noun - Heres (Kir Heres)" }, "variants": { "*mēʿay*": "my bowels/my inward parts/my heart (as seat of emotions)", "*yehĕmû*": "they moan/they murmur/they sound (like instrument strings)", "*qirbî*": "my inward parts/my heart/my inner being", "*qîr ḥāreś*": "Kir Heres/Kir Hareseth (city name)" } }
• Isa 22:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.4", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֥ן אָמַ֛רְתִּי שְׁע֥וּ מִנִּ֖י אֲמָרֵ֣ר בַּבֶּ֑כִי אַל־תָּאִ֣יצוּ לְנַֽחֲמֵ֔נִי עַל־שֹׁ֖ד בַּת־עַמִּֽי׃", "text": "Upon-thus *ʾāmartî* *šᵉʿû* from-me *ʾᵃmārēr* in-the-*bekî* not-*tāʾîṣû* to-*naḥᵃmēnî* upon-*šōd* *bat*-*ʿammî*", "grammar": { "עַל־כֵּ֥ן": "preposition + adverb - therefore/because of this", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I said", "*šᵉʿû*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - look away/gaze away", "מִנִּ֖י": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*ʾᵃmārēr*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be bitter/weep bitterly", "בַּבֶּ֑כִי": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the weeping", "אַל־תָּאִ֣יצוּ": "negative particle + Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - do not urge/press", "לְנַֽחֲמֵ֔נִי": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to comfort me", "עַל־שֹׁ֖ד": "preposition + masculine singular construct - upon destruction of", "בַּת־עַמִּֽי": "feminine singular construct + masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - daughter of my people" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke", "*šᵉʿû*": "look away/gaze away/turn away", "*ʾᵃmārēr*": "I will be bitter/weep bitterly/wail", "*bekî*": "weeping/crying", "*tāʾîṣû*": "urge/press/hasten", "*naḥᵃmēnî*": "comfort me/console me", "*šōd*": "destruction/devastation/ruin", "*bat*": "daughter/female inhabitant", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation" } }
• Hab 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.16", "source": "שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי ׀ וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז בִּטְנִ֗י לְקוֹל֙ צָלֲל֣וּ שְׂפָתַ֔י יָב֥וֹא רָקָ֛ב בַּעֲצָמַ֖י וְתַחְתַּ֣י אֶרְגָּ֑ז אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָנ֙וּחַ֙ לְי֣וֹם צָרָ֔ה לַעֲל֖וֹת לְעַ֥ם יְגוּדֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "I-heard and *tirǝgaz* *biṭnî*, at *qôl* quivered *śǝp̄āṯay*, *yāḇôʾ rāqāḇ* into *baʿăṣāmay* and in my place I-trembled, that I-wait for *yôm ṣārāh* to-come-up to *ʿam yǝḡûḏennû*.", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I heard", "*wattirǝgaz*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and trembled", "*biṭnî*": "noun feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my belly/inward parts", "*lǝqôl*": "preposition *lə* with noun masculine singular - at the sound", "*ṣālălû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - quivered/tingled", "*śǝp̄āṯay*": "noun feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my lips", "*yāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - enters/comes", "*rāqāḇ*": "noun masculine singular - rottenness/decay", "*baʿăṣāmay*": "preposition *bə* with noun feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - in my bones", "*wǝṯaḥtay*": "conjunction with preposition with 1st person singular suffix - and under me/in my place", "*ʾerǝgāz*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I tremble/shake", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʾānûaḥ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I wait/rest", "*lǝyôm*": "preposition *lə* with noun masculine singular construct - for day of", "*ṣārāh*": "noun feminine singular - distress/trouble", "*laʿălôṯ*": "preposition *lə* with qal infinitive construct - to come up", "*lǝʿam*": "preposition *lə* with noun masculine singular - against people", "*yǝḡûḏennû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he invades it/troops against us" }, "variants": { "*biṭnî*": "my belly/my inward parts/my bowels (seat of emotions)", "*rāqāḇ*": "rottenness/decay/worm", "*yǝḡûḏennû*": "invades us/troops against us/will attack us" } }
• Jer 9:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.1", "source": "מִֽי־יִתְּנֵ֣נִי בַמִּדְבָּ֗ר מְלוֹן֙ אֹֽרְחִ֔ים וְאֶֽעֶזְבָה֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וְאֵלְכָ֖ה מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם כִּ֤י כֻלָּם֙ מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים עֲצֶ֖רֶת בֹּגְדִֽים׃", "text": "*mî*-*yittenēnî* in-the-*midbār* *mĕlôn* *'ōrĕḥîm* *wĕ'e'ezbāh* *'et*-*'ammî* *wĕ'ēlĕkāh* from-*'ittām* *kî* *kullām* *mĕnā'ăfîm* *'ăṣeret* *bōgĕdîm*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yittenēnî*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - will give me", "*midbār*": "masculine noun, singular with prefixed preposition - in the wilderness", "*mĕlôn*": "masculine noun, construct state - lodging place of", "*'ōrĕḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - travelers/wayfarers", "*wĕ'e'ezbāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 1st person singular cohortative - and I might leave", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'ammî*": "masculine noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*wĕ'ēlĕkāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 1st person singular cohortative - and I might go", "*'ittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*mĕnā'ăfîm*": "masculine plural participle - adulterers", "*'ăṣeret*": "feminine noun, construct state - assembly of", "*bōgĕdîm*": "masculine plural participle - traitors/treacherous ones" }, "variants": { "*mî-yittenēnî*": "who will give me/oh that I had", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*mĕlôn*": "lodging place/shelter/inn", "*'ōrĕḥîm*": "travelers/wayfarers/wanderers", "*wĕ'e'ezbāh*": "and I might leave/abandon/forsake", "*wĕ'ēlĕkāh*": "and I might go/depart/walk away", "*mĕnā'ăfîm*": "adulterers/those committing adultery (literal or spiritual)", "*'ăṣeret*": "assembly/gathering/company", "*bōgĕdîm*": "traitors/treacherous ones/deceivers" } }
• Jer 9:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.10", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֧י אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם לְגַלִּ֖ים מְע֣וֹן תַּנִּ֑ים וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מִבְּלִ֥י יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*wĕnātattî* *'et*-*yĕrûšālaim* for-*gallîm* *mĕ'ôn* *tannîm* *wĕ'et*-*'ārê* *yĕhûdāh* *'ettēn* *šĕmāmāh* from-without *yôšēb*", "grammar": { "*wĕnātattî*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 1st person singular - and I will make/give", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*gallîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition - for heaps", "*mĕ'ôn*": "masculine noun, construct state - dwelling of", "*tannîm*": "masculine plural noun - jackals", "*wĕ'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*'ārê*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - cities of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*'ettēn*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular - I will make/give", "*šĕmāmāh*": "feminine noun - desolation", "*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular - inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*wĕnātattî*": "and I will make/give/place", "*gallîm*": "heaps/ruins/stone piles", "*mĕ'ôn*": "dwelling/habitation/lair", "*tannîm*": "jackals/wild dogs/dragons", "*'ārê*": "cities/towns/settlements", "*'ettēn*": "I will make/give/place", "*šĕmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/resident/dweller" } }
• Isa 15:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.5", "source": "לִבִּי֙ לְמוֹאָ֣ב יִזְעָ֔ק בְּרִיחֶ֕הָ עַד־צֹ֖עַר עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ מַעֲלֵ֣ה הַלּוּחִ֗ית בִּבְכִי֙ יַֽעֲלֶה־בּ֔וֹ כִּ֚י דֶּ֣רֶךְ חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם זַעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר יְעֹעֵֽרוּ׃", "text": "*libbî* for *Môʾāḇ* *yizʿāq* in *bĕrîḥehâ* until-*Ṣôʿar* *ʿeḡlat* *šĕlišîyâ* *kî* *maʿălê* the *Lûḥît* in *beḵî* *yaʿăleh*-in it *kî* *dereḵ* *Ḥôrōnayim* *zaʿăqat*-*šeḇer* *yeʿōʿērû*", "grammar": { "*libbî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my heart", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun with preposition - for Moab", "*yizʿāq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - cries out", "*bĕrîḥehâ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix with preposition - in her fleeing/fugitives", "*Ṣôʿar*": "proper noun - Zoar (city)", "*ʿeḡlat*": "noun, feminine, construct - heifer of", "*šĕlišîyâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular - third/three years old", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*maʿălê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - ascent of", "*Lûḥît*": "proper noun with definite article - the Luhith", "*beḵî*": "noun, masculine, singular - weeping", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he goes up", "*dereḵ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - way of/road to", "*Ḥôrōnayim*": "proper noun - Horonaim (city)", "*zaʿăqat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - cry of", "*šeḇer*": "noun, masculine, singular - destruction/breaking", "*yeʿōʿērû*": "pilpel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they raise" }, "variants": { "*libbî*": "my heart/inner being", "*yizʿāq*": "cries out/shrieks", "*bĕrîḥehâ*": "her fleeing/fugitives/refugees/bars", "*ʿeḡlat šĕlišîyâ*": "heifer of three years/third heifer (possibly a place name)", "*beḵî*": "weeping/crying", "*yaʿăleh*": "he goes up/ascends", "*zaʿăqat-šeḇer*": "cry of destruction/breaking/ruin", "*yeʿōʿērû*": "they raise/lift up/rouse" } }
• Isa 21:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.21.3", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֗ן מָלְא֤וּ מָתְנַי֙ חַלְחָלָ֔ה צִירִ֣ים אֲחָז֔וּנִי כְּצִירֵ֖י יֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי מִשְּׁמֹ֔עַ נִבְהַ֖לְתִּי מֵרְאֽוֹת׃", "text": "upon-thus *mālə'ū* my *motnay* *ḥalḥālāh* *ṣîrîm* *'aḥazūnî* like *ṣîrê* *yôlēdāh* *na'awêtî* from *šəmōa'* *nibhaltî* from *rə'ôt*", "grammar": { "*mālə'ū*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they are filled/became full", "*motnay*": "noun, masculine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my loins/waist", "*ḥalḥālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - anguish/writhing pain", "*ṣîrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pangs/pains", "*'aḥazūnî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural with 1st person singular suffix - they seized me", "*ṣîrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - pangs of", "*yôlēdāh*": "verb participle, qal active, feminine singular - woman giving birth", "*na'awêtî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I am bent/twisted/distorted", "*šəmōa'*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with prefix min - from hearing", "*nibhaltî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I am terrified/dismayed", "*rə'ôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with prefix min - from seeing" }, "variants": { "*ḥalḥālāh*": "anguish/writhing/cramps/pain", "*na'awêtî*": "I am bent over/I am twisted/I am distorted", "*nibhaltî*": "I am terrified/I am dismayed/I am overwhelmed with fear" } }
• Lam 3:48-51 : 48 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.48", "source": "פַּלְגֵי־מַ֙יִם֙ תֵּרַ֣ד עֵינִ֔י עַל־שֶׁ֖בֶר בַּת־עַמִּֽי׃", "text": "*palgê*-*mayim* *tērad* *ʿênî* for *šeber* *bat*-*ʿammî*", "grammar": { "*palgê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - streams of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*tērad*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - runs down", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "*šeber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - destruction of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people" }, "variants": { "*palgê*": "streams of/channels of/rivulets of", "*tērad*": "runs down/flows down", "*šeber*": "destruction of/breaking of/ruin of", "*bat*-*ʿammî*": "daughter of my people/my dear people" } } 49 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.49", "source": "עֵינִ֧י נִגְּרָ֛ה וְלֹ֥א תִדְמֶ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין הֲפֻגֽוֹת׃", "text": "*ʿênî* *niggerâ* and not *tidmeh* without *hăpugôt*", "grammar": { "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "*niggerâ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - pours down", "*tidmeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - ceases", "*hăpugôt*": "noun, feminine plural - intermissions" }, "variants": { "*niggerâ*": "pours down/flows", "*tidmeh*": "ceases/is silent/stops", "*hăpugôt*": "intermissions/respite/stopping" } } 50 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.50", "source": "עַד־יַשְׁקִ֣יף וְיֵ֔רֶא יְהוָ֖ה מִשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "Until *yašqîp* and *yēreʾ* *YHWH* from *šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*yašqîp*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he looks down", "*yēreʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sees", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*yašqîp*": "he looks down/he gazes/he observes", "*yēreʾ*": "he sees/he beholds/he perceives" } } 51 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.51", "source": "עֵינִי֙ עֽוֹלְלָ֣ה לְנַפְשִׁ֔י מִכֹּ֖ל בְּנ֥וֹת עִירִֽי׃", "text": "*ʿênî* *ʿôlelâ* to *napšî* from all *benôt* *ʿîrî*", "grammar": { "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "*ʿôlelâ*": "verb, polel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - brings pain", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*benôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*ʿîrî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my city" }, "variants": { "*ʿôlelâ*": "brings pain/hurts/afflicts", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*benôt*": "daughters of/women of" } }
• Dan 7:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.15", "source": "אֶתְכְּרִיַּת רוּחִי אֲנָה דָנִיֵּאל בְּגוֹא נִדְנֶה וְחֶזְוֵי רֵאשִׁי יְבַהֲלֻנַּנִי", "text": "*ʾeṯkəriyyaṯ* *rûḥî* I *dāniyyēʾl* in *gôʾ* *nidneh* and *ḥezwê* *rēʾšî* *yəḇahălunnanî*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯkəriyyaṯ*": "Ithpe'el perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was distressed/troubled", "*rûḥî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*gôʾ*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*nidneh*": "masculine singular noun - sheath/body", "*ḥezwê*": "masculine plural construct - visions of", "*rēʾšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my head", "*yəḇahălunnanî*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd plural with 1st person singular suffix - they alarmed/terrified me" }, "variants": { "*ʾeṯkəriyyaṯ*": "was troubled/distressed/grieved", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/breath/mind", "*gôʾ*": "midst/middle/within", "*nidneh*": "sheath/body/physical frame", "*ḥezwê rēʾšî*": "visions of my head/mental visions", "*yəḇahălunnanî*": "they terrified me/troubled me/alarmed me" } }
• Dan 7:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.28", "source": "עַד־כָּ֖ה סוֹפָ֣א דִֽי־מִלְּתָ֑א אֲנָ֨ה דָֽנִיֵּ֜אל שַׂגִּ֣יא ׀ רַעְיוֹנַ֣י יְבַהֲלֻנַּ֗נִי וְזִיוַי֙ יִשְׁתַּנּ֣וֹן עֲלַ֔י וּמִלְּתָ֖א בְּלִבִּ֥י נִטְרֵֽת׃ פ", "text": "Until here *sôpāʾ* of *millətāʾ*; I *dāniyyēl* *śaggîʾ* *raʿyônay* *yəbahălunnannî* and *zîway* *yištannôn* upon me, and *millətāʾ* in *libbî* *niṭrēt*.", "grammar": { "*sôpāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular emphatic - the end", "*millətāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular emphatic - the matter/word", "*dāniyyēl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*śaggîʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great/much", "*raʿyônay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my thoughts", "*yəbahălunnannî*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd plural with 1st person singular suffix - they alarmed me", "*zîway*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my countenance", "*yištannôn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd plural - they were changed", "*millətāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular emphatic - the matter/word", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*niṭrēt*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I kept" }, "variants": { "*sôpāʾ*": "end/conclusion/termination", "*millətāʾ*": "matter/word/account", "*śaggîʾ*": "great/much/exceedingly", "*raʿyônay*": "my thoughts/my reflections", "*yəbahălunnannî*": "alarmed me/troubled me/terrified me", "*zîway*": "my countenance/my appearance/my complexion", "*yištannôn*": "were changed/were altered/transformed", "*millətāʾ*": "matter/word/account", "*libbî*": "my heart/my mind", "*niṭrēt*": "kept/preserved/guarded" } }
• Dan 8:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.27", "source": "וַאֲנִ֣י דָנִיֵּ֗אל נִהְיֵ֤יתִי וְנֽ͏ֶחֱלֵ֙יתִי֙ יָמִ֔ים וָאָק֕וּם וָאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה אֶת־מְלֶ֣אכֶת הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וָאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם עַל־הַמַּרְאֶ֖ה וְאֵ֥ין מֵבִֽין׃ פ", "text": "And-I *dāniyyēʾl* *nihyēyṯî* and-*neḥĕlêṯî* *yāmîm*, and-*ʾāqûm* and-*ʾeʿĕśeh* ʾeṯ-*mᵊleʾḵeṯ* the-*meleḵ*. And-*ʾeštômēm* upon-the-*marʾeh* and-*ʾên* *mēḇîn*.", "grammar": { "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*nihyēyṯî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I was/became", "*neḥĕlêṯî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I was sick", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*ʾāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I arose", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I did/performed", "*mᵊleʾḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - work of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*ʾeštômēm*": "hitpolel imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I was appalled", "*marʾeh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*mēḇîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - understanding" }, "variants": { "*dāniyyēʾl*": "Daniel (personal name)", "*nihyēyṯî*": "I was/became/happened to be", "*neḥĕlêṯî*": "I was sick/ill/unwell", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time", "*ʾāqûm*": "I arose/got up/recovered", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I did/performed/carried out", "*mᵊleʾḵeṯ*": "work/business/service", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*ʾeštômēm*": "I was appalled/astonished/stunned", "*marʾeh*": "vision/appearance", "*mēḇîn*": "understanding/comprehending/one who understands" } }
• Amos 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Amos.3.6", "source": "אִם־יִתָּקַ֤ע שׁוֹפָר֙ בְּעִ֔יר וְעָ֖ם לֹ֣א יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ אִם־תִּהְיֶ֤ה רָעָה֙ בְּעִ֔יר וַיהוָ֖ה לֹ֥א עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "*ʾIm*-*yittāqaʿ* *šôpār* *bə-ʿîr* *wə-ʿām* *lōʾ* *yeḥĕrādû*? *ʾIm*-*tihyeh* *rāʿâ* *bə-ʿîr* *wa-YHWH* *lōʾ* *ʿāśâ*?", "grammar": { "*ʾIm*": "conditional particle - if", "*yittāqaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is blown", "*šôpār*": "noun, masculine singular - trumpet/ram's horn", "*bə-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in a city", "*wə-ʿām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yeḥĕrādû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will tremble", "*ʾIm*": "conditional particle - if", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - there will be", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity/disaster", "*bə-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in a city", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + divine name", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has done" }, "variants": { "*yittāqaʿ*": "blown/sounded/trumpeted", "*šôpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/signal horn", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/populace", "*yeḥĕrādû*": "tremble/be afraid/be terrified", "*tihyeh*": "will be/happen/occur", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*ʿāśâ*": "done/made/caused/brought about" } }
• Jer 4:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.5", "source": "הַגִּ֣ידוּ בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּ וְאִמְר֕וּ *ותקעו **תִּקְע֥וּ שׁוֹפָ֖ר בָּאָ֑רֶץ קִרְא֤וּ מַלְאוּ֙ וְאִמְר֔וּ הֵאָסְפ֥וּ וְנָב֖וֹאָה אֶל־עָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָֽר׃", "text": "*Haggîdû* in *Yəhûdāh* and in *Yərûšālaim*, *hašmîʿû* and *ʾimrû* *tiqʿû* *šôpār* in the *ʾāreṣ*; *qirʾû* *malʾû* and *ʾimrû*, *hēʾāsəpû* and *nābôʾāh* to *ʿārê* the *mibṣār*", "grammar": { "*Haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/proclaim", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hašmîʿû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim", "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - say/speak", "*tiqʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - blow/sound", "*šôpār*": "masculine singular noun - ram's horn/trumpet", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth", "*qirʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - call/cry out", "*malʾû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - fill/fulfill", "*hēʾāsəpû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - gather yourselves/assemble", "*nābôʾāh*": "qal cohortative, 1st common plural - let us go/enter", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural noun, construct - cities of", "*mibṣār*": "masculine singular noun - fortification/stronghold" }, "variants": { "*Haggîdû*": "declare/proclaim/announce", "*hašmîʿû*": "cause to hear/proclaim/announce", "*ʾimrû*": "say/speak/command", "*tiqʿû*": "blow/sound/blast", "*šôpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/shofar", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*qirʾû*": "call/cry out/proclaim", "*malʾû*": "fill/fulfill/completely", "*hēʾāsəpû*": "gather yourselves/assemble/be gathered", "*nābôʾāh*": "let us go/enter/come", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns", "*mibṣār*": "fortification/stronghold/fortress" } }
• Jer 4:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.21", "source": "עַד־מָתַ֖י אֶרְאֶה־נֵּ֑ס אֶשְׁמְעָ֖ה ק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָֽר׃ ס", "text": "Until when *ʾerʾeh*-*nēs*, *ʾešməʿāh* *qôl* *šôpār*", "grammar": { "*ʾerʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will see", "*nēs*": "masculine singular noun - standard/banner/signal", "*ʾešməʿāh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will hear", "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun, construct - sound of", "*šôpār*": "masculine singular noun - ram's horn/trumpet" }, "variants": { "*ʾerʾeh*": "see/observe/look at", "*nēs*": "standard/banner/signal flag", "*ʾešməʿāh*": "hear/listen to/heed", "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*šôpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/shofar" } }
• Zeph 1:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.15", "source": "י֥וֹם עֶבְרָ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא י֧וֹם צָרָ֣ה וּמְצוּקָ֗ה י֤וֹם שֹׁאָה֙ וּמְשׁוֹאָ֔ה י֥וֹם חֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ וַאֲפֵלָ֔ה י֥וֹם עָנָ֖ן וַעֲרָפֶֽל׃", "text": "*yôm* *ʿeḇrāh* *hayyôm* *hahûʾ*, *yôm* *ṣārāh* *ûməṣûqāh*, *yôm* *šôʾāh* *ûməšôʾāh*, *yôm* *ḥōšeḵ* *waʾăp̄ēlāh*, *yôm* *ʿānān* *waʿărāp̄el*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*ʿeḇrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wrath", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*ṣārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - distress/trouble", "*ûməṣûqāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and anguish", "*šôʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation", "*ûməšôʾāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and desolation", "*ḥōšeḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness", "*waʾăp̄ēlāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and gloom", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*waʿărāp̄el*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and thick darkness" }, "variants": { "*ʿeḇrāh*": "wrath/fury/rage/anger", "*ṣārāh*": "distress/trouble/adversity", "*ûməṣûqāh*": "and anguish/straits/distress", "*šôʾāh*": "devastation/ruin/destruction", "*ûməšôʾāh*": "and desolation/ruin/destruction", "*ḥōšeḵ*": "darkness/obscurity", "*waʾăp̄ēlāh*": "and gloom/darkness", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloudiness", "*waʿărāp̄el*": "and thick darkness/heavy cloud" } } 16 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.16", "source": "י֥וֹם שׁוֹפָ֖ר וּתְרוּעָ֑ה עַ֚ל הֶעָרִ֣ים הַבְּצֻר֔וֹת וְעַ֖ל הַפִּנּ֥וֹת הַגְּבֹהֽוֹת׃", "text": "*yôm* *šôp̄ār* *ûṯərûʿāh* *ʿal* *heʿārîm* *habəṣurôṯ* *wəʿal* *happinnôṯ* *haggəḇōhôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*šôp̄ār*": "noun, masculine singular - trumpet/horn", "*ûṯərûʿāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and alarm/battle cry", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*heʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the cities", "*habəṣurôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural with definite article - the fortified", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against", "*happinnôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the corners/towers", "*haggəḇōhôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural with definite article - the high" }, "variants": { "*šôp̄ār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/shofar", "*ûṯərûʿāh*": "and alarm/battle cry/shout", "*habəṣurôṯ*": "the fortified/defended", "*happinnôṯ*": "the corners/towers/pinnacles", "*haggəḇōhôṯ*": "the high/tall/lofty" } }
• Luke 19:41-42 : 41 { "verseID": "Luke.19.41", "source": "¶Καὶ ὡς ἤγγισεν, ἰδὼν τὴν πόλιν, ἔκλαυσεν ἐπʼ αὐτῇ,", "text": "¶And as he *ēngisen*, *idōn* the *polin*, he *eklausen* over it,", "grammar": { "*ēngisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - drew near", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*eklausen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - wept" }, "variants": { "*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close", "*idōn*": "seeing/having seen", "*polin*": "city/town", "*eklausen*": "wept/cried/lamented" } } 42 { "verseID": "Luke.19.42", "source": "Λέγων, Ὅτι Εἰ ἔγνως, καὶ σύ, καί γε ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ σου ταύτῃ, τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην σου! νῦν δὲ ἐκρύβη ἀπὸ ὀφθαλμῶν σου.", "text": "*Legōn*, That If you *egnōs*, even you, even indeed in the *hēmera* of you this, the things *pros* *eirēnēn* of you! *nyn* but they were *ekrybē* from *ophthalmōn* of you.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*egnōs*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - knew", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/for", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*ekrybē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - were hidden", "*ophthalmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*egnōs*": "knew/understood/recognized", "*hēmera*": "day/time", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/well-being/prosperity", "*ekrybē*": "were hidden/concealed", "*ophthalmōn*": "eyes/sight" } }
• Rom 9:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Romans.9.2", "source": "Ὅτι λύπη μοι ἐστὶν μεγάλη καὶ ἀδιάλειπτος ὀδύνη τῇ καρδίᾳ μου.", "text": "That *lypē* to me *estin megalē* and *adialeiptos odynē* to the *kardia* of me.", "grammar": { "*Ὅτι*": "conjunction - that/because", "*lypē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grief/sorrow", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great/large", "*adialeiptos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - unceasing/continual", "*odynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - pain/distress", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - to/in the heart" }, "variants": { "*lypē*": "grief/sorrow/distress", "*megalē*": "great/large/intense", "*adialeiptos*": "unceasing/continuous/without interruption", "*odynē*": "pain/suffering/distress", "*kardia*": "heart/core/inner being" } } 3 { "verseID": "Romans.9.3", "source": "Ηὐχόμην γὰρ αὐτὸς ἐγὼ ἀνάθεμα εἶναι ἀπὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου, τῶν συγγενῶν μου κατὰ σάρκα:", "text": "For *ēuchomēn* *autos egō anathema einai* from the *Christou hyper* the *adelphōn* of me, the *syngenōn* of me *kata sarka*:", "grammar": { "*ēuchomēn*": "imperfect, indicative, middle/passive, 1st person singular - I was wishing/praying", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - myself", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*anathema*": "nominative, neuter, singular - accursed/devoted to destruction", "*einai*": "present, infinitive - to be", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - brothers/siblings", "*syngenōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - relatives/kinsmen", "*kata sarka*": "preposition + accusative - according to flesh" }, "variants": { "*ēuchomēn*": "I was wishing/praying/desiring", "*anathema*": "accursed/devoted to destruction/cut off", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/for the sake of", "*adelphōn*": "brothers/brethren/spiritual siblings", "*syngenōn*": "relatives/kinsmen/countrymen", "*kata sarka*": "according to flesh/by natural descent/physically" } }
• Rom 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.10.1", "source": "¶Ἀδελφοί, ἡ μὲν εὐδοκία τῆς ἐμῆς καρδίας καὶ ἡ δέησις ἡ πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ ἐστιν, εἰς σωτηρίαν.", "text": "*Adelphoi*, the *men eudokia* of the *emēs kardias* and the *deēsis* the *pros* the *Theon hyper tou Israēl estin*, unto *sōtērian*.", "grammar": { "*Adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren", "*men*": "postpositive particle indicating contrast with later statement", "*eudokia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - goodwill/desire/pleasure", "*emēs kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - my heart", "*deēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prayer/supplication", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*tou Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation" }, "variants": { "*eudokia*": "good pleasure/desire/goodwill/purpose", "*deēsis*": "prayer/petition/entreaty/supplication", "*hyper*": "on behalf of/concerning/for the sake of" } }
• Gal 4:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.19", "source": "Τεκνία μου, οὓς πάλιν ὠδίνω ἄχρις οὗ μορφωθῇ Χριστὸς ἐν ὑμῖν,", "text": "*Teknia* of me, whom again I *ōdinō* until *morphōthē Christos* in you", "grammar": { "*teknia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - little children", "*ōdinō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I suffer birth pains", "*morphōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be formed", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*teknia*": "little children/dear children", "*ōdinō*": "I suffer birth pains/labor in childbirth", "*morphōthē*": "might be formed/take shape/be fashioned" } }
• Jer 13:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.17", "source": "וְאִם֙ לֹ֣א תִשְׁמָע֔וּהָ בְּמִסְתָּרִ֥ים תִּבְכֶּֽה־נַפְשִׁ֖י מִפְּנֵ֣י גֵוָ֑ה וְדָמֹ֨עַ תִּדְמַ֜ע וְתֵרַ֤ד עֵינִי֙ דִּמְעָ֔ה כִּ֥י נִשְׁבָּ֖ה עֵ֥דֶר יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And if not *tishmāʿûhā*, in *mistārîm tibkeh*-*napeshî* because of *gēwâ*, and *dāmōaʿ tidmaʿ* and *tērad ʿênî dimʿâ*, for *nishbâ ʿēder YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*weʾim*": "conjunction with conditional particle - and if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tishmāʿûhā*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - you will hear it", "*bemistārîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural - in secret places", "*tibkeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will weep", "*napeshî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*mippenê*": "compound preposition - because of/from before", "*gēwâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pride", "*wedāmōaʿ*": "conjunction with infinitive absolute - and surely weep", "*tidmaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will shed tears", "*wetērad*": "conjunction with imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will run down", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "*dimʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - tears", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nishbâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is taken captive", "*ʿēder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flock of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*mistārîm*": "secret places/hiding places", "*gēwâ*": "pride/arrogance", "*nishbâ*": "is taken captive/is captured" } }
• Jer 14:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.17", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה תֵּרַ֨דְנָה עֵינַ֥י דִּמְעָ֛ה לַ֥יְלָה וְיוֹמָ֖ם וְאַל־תִּדְמֶ֑ינָה כִּי֩ שֶׁ֨בֶר גָּד֜וֹל נִשְׁבְּרָ֗ה בְּתוּלַת֙ בַּת־עַמִּ֔י מַכָּ֖ה נַחְלָ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*wəʾāmartā* to-them *haḏḏāḇār* the-this *tēraḏnāh* *ʿênay* *dimʿāh* *laylāh* *wəyômām* and-not-*tiḏmênāh* for *šeḇer* *gāḏôl* *nišbərāh* *bəṯûlaṯ* *baṯ*-*ʿammî* *makkāh* *naḥlāh* *məʾōḏ*", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd singular masculine with conjunction - and you shall say", "*haḏḏāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular with direct object marker + definite article - the word", "*tēraḏnāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural feminine - they will run down", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*dimʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - tears", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*wəyômām*": "adverb with conjunction - and day", "*tiḏmênāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural feminine with negative particle - they should not cease", "*šeḇer*": "noun, masculine singular - breaking/fracture", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*nišbərāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular feminine - is broken", "*bəṯûlaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - virgin of", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*makkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wound/blow", "*naḥlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - sick/sore", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*tēraḏnāh*": "they will run down/flow down/descend", "*dimʿāh*": "tears/weeping", "*tiḏmênāh*": "they should not cease/be silent/rest", "*šeḇer*": "breaking/fracture/ruin/destruction", "*nišbərāh*": "is broken/shattered/crushed", "*bəṯûlaṯ*": "virgin of/maiden of", "*makkāh*": "wound/blow/defeat", "*naḥlāh*": "sick/sore/severe/grievous" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.18", "source": "אִם־יָצָ֣אתִי הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּה֙ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב וְאִם֙ בָּ֣אתִי הָעִ֔יר וְהִנֵּ֖ה תַּחֲלוּאֵ֣י רָעָ֑ב כִּֽי־גַם־נָבִ֧יא גַם־כֹּהֵ֛ן סָחֲר֥וּ אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ וְלֹ֥א יָדָֽעוּ׃ ס", "text": "If-*yāṣāʾṯî* the-*śāḏeh* and-behold *ḥalələê*-*ḥereḇ* and-if *bāʾṯî* the-*ʿîr* and-behold *taḥălûʾê* *rāʿāḇ* for-even-*nāḇîʾ* even-*kōhēn* *sāḥărû* unto-*ʾereṣ* and-not *yāḏāʿû*", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I go out", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - to the field", "*ḥalələê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - slain of", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*bāʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I enter", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*taḥălûʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - diseases of", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - famine", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*sāḥărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they wander/trade", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*yāḏāʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with negative particle - they do not know" }, "variants": { "*ḥalələê*": "slain of/pierced of/wounded of", "*taḥălûʾê*": "diseases of/sicknesses of", "*sāḥărû*": "they wander about/go about/trade/engage in commerce" } }
• Jer 20:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.20.9", "source": "וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י לֹֽא־אֶזְכְּרֶ֗נּוּ וְלֹֽא־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר עוֹד֙ בִּשְׁמ֔וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה בְלִבִּי֙ כְּאֵ֣שׁ בֹּעֶ֔רֶת עָצֻ֖ר בְּעַצְמֹתָ֑י וְנִלְאֵ֥יתִי כַּֽלְכֵ֖ל וְלֹ֥א אוּכָֽל׃", "text": "And *wəʾāmartî* not-*ʾezkərennû* and not-*ʾădabbēr* again in *šəmô*, and *wəhāyāh* in *libbî* like *ʾēš* *bōʿeret* *ʿāṣur* in *ʿaṣmōtāy*, and *wənilʾêtî* *kalḵēl* and not *ʾûḵāl*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmartî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I said", "*ʾezkərennû*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will remember him/it", "*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will speak", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition - in his name", "*wəhāyāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it became", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix with preposition - in my heart", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*bōʿeret*": "qal participle, feminine singular - burning", "*ʿāṣur*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - contained/shut up", "*ʿaṣmōtāy*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix with preposition - in my bones", "*wənilʾêtî*": "waw consecutive + niphal perfect, 1st common singular - and I was weary", "*kalḵēl*": "infinitive construct, pilpel - containing/holding in", "*ʾûḵāl*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I am able" }, "variants": { "*ʾezkərennû*": "I will remember him/it/mention him", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I will speak/talk/utter", "*bōʿeret*": "burning/flaming/consuming", "*ʿāṣur*": "contained/shut up/imprisoned", "*wənilʾêtî*": "I was weary/exhausted/tired", "*kalḵēl*": "containing/holding in/enduring", "*ʾûḵāl*": "I am able/can/could" } }
• Jer 23:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.9", "source": "לַנְּבִאִים נִשְׁבַּר לִבִּי בְקִרְבִּי רָחֲפוּ כָּל־עַצְמוֹתַי הָיִיתִי כְּאִישׁ שִׁכּוֹר וּכְגֶבֶר עֲבָרוֹ יָיִן מִפְּנֵי יְהוָה וּמִפְּנֵי דִּבְרֵי קָדְשׁוֹ", "text": "*Lannəbîʾîm* *nišbar* *libbî* *bəqirbî* *rāḥăp̄û* *kāl*-*ʿaṣmôtay* *hāyîtî* *kəʾîš* *šikkôr* *ûkəgeber* *ʿăbārô* *yāyin* *mippənê* *YHWH* *ûmippənê* *dibrê* *qādəšô*", "grammar": { "*Lannəbîʾîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - concerning the prophets", "*nišbar*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is broken", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*bəqirbî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - within me", "*rāḥăp̄û*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shake/tremble", "*kāl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿaṣmôtay*": "feminine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my bones", "*hāyîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have become", "*kəʾîš*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like a man", "*šikkôr*": "adjective masculine singular - drunken", "*ûkəgeber*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun - and like a strong man", "*ʿăbārô*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - whom it overcame", "*yāyin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*mippənê*": "preposition + plural construct - from before/because of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ûmippənê*": "conjunction + preposition + plural construct - and from before/because of", "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of", "*qādəšô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness" }, "variants": { "*nišbar*": "is broken/is shattered/is crushed", "*rāḥăp̄û*": "shake/tremble/flutter", "*šikkôr*": "drunken/intoxicated", "*ʿăbārô*": "overcame him/passed through him", "*mippənê*": "from before/because of/on account of", "*dibrê*": "words of/sayings of/matters of" } }
• Jer 48:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.31", "source": "עַל־כֵּן֙ עַל־מוֹאָ֣ב אֲיֵלִ֔יל וּלְמוֹאָ֥ב כֻּלֹּ֖ה אֶזְעָ֑ק אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י קִֽיר־חֶ֖רֶשׂ יֶהְגֶּֽה׃", "text": "Therefore for *mōʾāb* *ʾayēlîl* and for *mōʾāb* all of it *ʾezʿāq* to *ʾanšê* *qîr-ḥereś* *yehgeh*", "grammar": { "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾayēlîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will wail/howl", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾezʿāq*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will cry out", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - men of", "*qîr-ḥereś*": "compound proper noun - Kir-heres (city)", "*yehgeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he moans/mutters/groans" }, "variants": { "*ʾayēlîl*": "I will wail/howl/lament", "*ʾezʿāq*": "I will cry out/shriek/call", "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*yehgeh*": "he moans/mutters/groans/meditates" } } 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.32", "source": "מִבְּכִ֨י יַעְזֵ֤ר אֶבְכֶּה־לָּךְ֙ הַגֶּ֣פֶן שִׂבְמָ֔ה נְטִֽישֹׁתַ֙יִךְ֙ עָ֣בְרוּ יָ֔ם עַ֛ד יָ֥ם יַעְזֵ֖ר נָגָ֑עוּ עַל־קֵיצֵ֥ךְ וְעַל־בְּצִירֵ֖ךְ שֹׁדֵ֥ד נָפָֽל׃", "text": "With *bekî* *yaʿzēr* *ʾebkeh-lāk* the *hagepen* *śibmâ* *neṭîšōtayik* *ʿābrû* *yām* unto *yām* *yaʿzēr* *nāgāʿû* upon *qêṣēk* and upon *beṣîrēk* *šōdēd* *nāpāl*", "grammar": { "*bekî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - weeping of", "*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer (city)", "*ʾebkeh-lāk*": "imperfect with suffix, 1st singular - I will weep for you", "*hagepen*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the vine", "*śibmâ*": "proper noun - Sibmah (city)", "*neṭîšōtayik*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine plural - your shoots/tendrils", "*ʿābrû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they crossed over", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer (city)", "*nāgāʿû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they reached/touched", "*qêṣēk*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your summer fruit", "*beṣîrēk*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your grape harvest", "*šōdēd*": "participle, masculine singular - destroyer/spoiler", "*nāpāl*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has fallen/come" }, "variants": { "*bekî*": "weeping/crying", "*ʾebkeh*": "I will weep/cry/mourn", "*gepen*": "vine/vineyard", "*neṭîšōtayik*": "your shoots/tendrils/branches", "*ʿābrû*": "crossed over/passed through/spread", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*nāgāʿû*": "reached/touched/extended to", "*qêṣēk*": "your summer fruit/harvest", "*beṣîrēk*": "your grape harvest/vintage", "*šōdēd*": "destroyer/spoiler/ravager", "*nāpāl*": "has fallen/come/descended upon" } }
• Lam 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Lamentations.1.16", "source": "עַל־אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ אֲנִ֣י בוֹכִיָּ֗ה עֵינִ֤י ׀ עֵינִי֙ יֹ֣רְדָה מַּ֔יִם כִּֽי־רָחַ֥ק מִמֶּ֛נִּי מְנַחֵ֖ם מֵשִׁ֣יב נַפְשִׁ֑י הָי֤וּ בָנַי֙ שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ים כִּ֥י גָבַ֖ר אוֹיֵֽב׃ ס", "text": "Upon-*ʾēlleh* *ʾănî* *ḇôḵîyāh*, my *ʿênî* my *ʿênî* *yōrəḏāh* *mayim*, *kî*-*rāḥaq* from me *mənaḥēm* *mēšîḇ* my *nap̄šî*; *hāyû* my *ḇānay* *šômēmîm*, *kî* *ḡāḇar* *ʾôyēḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/because of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*ḇôḵîyāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - weeping", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my eye", "*yōrəḏāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - running down", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rāḥaq*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is far", "*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - from me", "*mənaḥēm*": "piel participle, masculine singular - comforter", "*mēšîḇ*": "hifil participle, masculine singular construct - restorer of", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they became", "*ḇānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my children", "*šômēmîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - desolate", "*ḡāḇar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he prevailed", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy" }, "variants": { "*ḇôḵîyāh*": "weeping/crying", "*ʿênî ʿênî yōrəḏāh mayim*": "my eye, my eye runs down with water/my eyes shed streams of tears", "*rāḥaq*": "is far/is distant/has gone away", "*mənaḥēm mēšîḇ nap̄šî*": "comforter who restores my soul/consoler who revives my spirit", "*ḇānay*": "my children/my sons", "*šômēmîm*": "desolate/devastated/stunned", "*ḡāḇar*": "prevailed/was stronger/overcame", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "enemy/foe/adversary" } }
• Lam 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.11", "source": "כָּל֨וּ בַדְּמָע֤וֹת עֵינַי֙ חֳמַרְמְר֣וּ מֵעַ֔י נִשְׁפַּ֤ךְ לָאָ֙רֶץ֙ כְּבֵדִ֔י עַל־שֶׁ֖בֶר בַּת־עַמִּ֑י בֵּֽעָטֵ֤ף עוֹלֵל֙ וְיוֹנֵ֔ק בִּרְחֹב֖וֹת קִרְיָֽה׃", "text": "*kālû* in-*dəmāʿôṯ* *ʿênay* *ḥomarmərû* *mēʿay* *nišpaḵ* to-*ʾāreṣ* *kəḇēḏî* on-*šeḇer* daughter-*ʿammî* in-*bēʿāṭēp̄* *ʿôlēl* and-*yônēq* in-*rəḥōḇôṯ* *qiryâ*", "grammar": { "*kālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have been consumed", "*ḇaddəmāʿôṯ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - with tears", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st common singular suffix - my eyes", "*ḥomarmərû*": "pealal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are fermented/troubled", "*mēʿay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my inward parts", "*nišpaḵ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is poured out", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the ground", "*kəḇēḏî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my liver/glory", "*ʿal-šeḇer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - because of the destruction of", "*baṯ-ʿammî*": "construct chain + 1st common singular suffix - daughter of my people", "*bēʿāṭēp̄*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - as faints", "*ʿôlēl*": "noun, masculine singular - child/infant", "*wəyônēq*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - and nursing infant", "*birḥōḇôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - in streets of", "*qiryâ*": "noun, feminine singular - city" }, "variants": { "*kālû*": "be consumed/come to an end/be spent", "*ḥomarmərû*": "be troubled/be agitated/ferment/be in turmoil", "*mēʿay*": "inward parts/bowels/entrails/emotions", "*nišpaḵ*": "be poured out/be spilled", "*kəḇēḏî*": "liver/inner self/glory/honor", "*šeḇer*": "destruction/ruin/breach/breaking", "*bēʿāṭēp̄*": "faint/grow weak/be feeble", "*ʿôlēl*": "child/infant", "*yônēq*": "nursing infant/suckling" } }
• Gen 49:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.6", "source": "בְּסֹדָם֙ אַל־תָּבֹ֣א נַפְשִׁ֔י בִּקְהָלָ֖ם אַל־תֵּחַ֣ד כְּבֹדִ֑י כִּ֤י בְאַפָּם֙ הָ֣רְגוּ אִ֔ישׁ וּבִרְצֹנָ֖ם עִקְּרוּ־שֽׁוֹר", "text": "in-*sôdām* not-*tābōʾ* *napšî* in-*qəhālām* not-*tēḥad* *kəbōdî* because in-*ʾappām* they-*hārəgû* *ʾîš* and-in-*riṣōnām* they-*ʿiqqərû*-*šôr*", "grammar": { "*sôdām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their council", "*tābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - let come", "*napšî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*qəhālām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their assembly", "*tēḥad*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - let be united", "*kəbōdî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my honor/glory", "*ʾappām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their anger", "*hārəgû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they killed", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*riṣōnām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pleasure/will", "*ʿiqqərû*": "Piel perfect 3rd common plural - they hamstrung", "*šôr*": "noun masculine singular - ox/bull" }, "variants": { "*sôdām*": "their council/secret counsel/assembly", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self", "*qəhālām*": "their assembly/congregation/company", "*kəbōdî*": "my honor/glory/dignity", "*ʾappām*": "their anger/nose/face", "*riṣōnām*": "their pleasure/will/self-will", "*ʿiqqərû*": "they hamstrung/houghed/cut the hamstring of" } }
• Num 10:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.9", "source": "וְכִֽי־תָבֹ֨אוּ מִלְחָמָ֜ה בְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם עַל־הַצַּר֙ הַצֹּרֵ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֔ם וַהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם בַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת וֲנִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְנוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם מֵאֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-when *tābōʾû* *milḥāmāh* in-*ʾarṣәkem* against-the-*ṣar* the-*ṣōrēr* *ʾetkem* and-*hărēʿōtem* with-the-*ḥăṣōṣәrôt* and-*nizkarttem* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* and-*nôšaʿtem* from-*ʾōyәbêkem*.", "grammar": { "*tābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you go/enter", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*ʾarṣәkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your land", "*ṣar*": "masculine singular noun - adversary/enemy", "*ṣōrēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - the one oppressing/harassing", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*hărēʿōtem*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall sound an alarm", "*ḥăṣōṣәrôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets", "*nizkarttem*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall be remembered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nôšaʿtem*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall be saved", "*ʾōyәbêkem*": "masculine plural participle with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your enemies" }, "variants": { "*tābōʾû*": "you enter/go/come into", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict", "*ṣar*": "adversary/enemy/foe", "*ṣōrēr*": "one who oppresses/harasses/shows hostility", "*hărēʿōtem*": "you shall sound an alarm/make a war cry", "*nizkarttem*": "you shall be remembered/brought to remembrance", "*nôšaʿtem*": "you shall be saved/delivered/rescued", "*ʾōyәbêkem*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries" } }
• Judg 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Judges.5.21", "source": "נַ֤חַל קִישׁוֹן֙ גְּרָפָ֔ם נַ֥חַל קְדוּמִ֖ים נַ֣חַל קִישׁ֑וֹן תִּדְרְכִ֥י נַפְשִׁ֖י עֹֽז׃", "text": "Stream-of *Kishon* *garaph*-them, stream of-ancient-times, stream-of *Kishon*; you-will-*darak* my-soul *oz*", "grammar": { "נַ֤חַל": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream of", "*Kishon*": "proper name - Kishon", "*garaph*-them": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - swept them away", "נַ֥חַל": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream of", "קְדוּמִ֖ים": "adjective, masculine plural - ancient times/ancient", "נַ֣חַל": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream of", "*Kishon*": "proper name - Kishon", "תִּדְרְכִ֥י": "Qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will tread/march", "נַפְשִׁ֖י": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*oz*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/might" }, "variants": { "*garaph*": "sweep away/carry off", "*darak*": "tread/march/walk firmly", "*oz*": "strength/might/power" } }
• Ps 16:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.16.2", "source": "אָמַ֣רְתְּ לַֽ֭יהוָה אֲדֹנָ֣י אָ֑תָּה ט֝וֹבָתִ֗י בַּל־עָלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾāmart* to *YHWH* *ʾădōnāy* you *ṭôḇātî* *bal*-upon you", "grammar": { "*ʾāmart*": "perfect verb, 2nd person feminine singular - you have said", "to *YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*ṭôḇātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person suffix - my goodness/welfare", "*bal*": "negative particle - not/nothing", "upon you": "preposition with 2nd person masculine suffix - above/beyond you" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmart*": "you have said/you have spoken (possibly scribal error for אָמַרְתִּי 'I have said')", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master", "*ṭôḇātî*": "my goodness/my welfare/my good", "*bal*": "not/never/nothing" } }
• Ps 42:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.42.5", "source": "אֵ֤לֶּה אֶזְכְּרָ֨ה ׀ וְאֶשְׁפְּכָ֬ה עָלַ֨י ׀ נַפְשִׁ֗י כִּ֤י אֶֽעֱבֹ֨ר ׀ בַּסָּךְ֮ אֶדַּדֵּ֗ם עַד־בֵּ֥ית אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים בְּקוֹל־רִנָּ֥ה וְתוֹדָ֗ה הָמ֥וֹן חוֹגֵֽג׃", "text": "These *ʾezkərâ* *wə*-*ʾešpəkâ* upon-me *napšî* for *ʾeʿĕbōr* in-the-*sāk* *ʾeddaddēm* unto-*bêt* *ʾĕlōhîm* with-voice-of-*rinnâ* *wə*-*tôdâ* *hāmôn* *ḥôgēg*", "grammar": { "*ʾezkərâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - 'let me remember/I will remember'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ʾešpəkâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - 'let me pour out'", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my soul'", "*ʾeʿĕbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will pass over/go through'", "*sāk*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - 'in the throng/procession'", "*ʾeddaddēm*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will lead them slowly/go in procession'", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'joyful shouting/singing'", "*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'thanksgiving/praise'", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'multitude/crowd'", "*ḥôgēg*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'celebrating/keeping a festival'" }, "variants": { "*ʾezkərâ*": "let me remember/I will remember", "*ʾešpəkâ*": "let me pour out/I will pour out", "*napšî*": "my soul/my being/myself", "*sāk*": "throng/procession/multitude/covering", "*ʾeddaddēm*": "I will lead them slowly/I will go in procession with them", "*rinnâ*": "joyful shouting/singing/jubilation", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/tumult", "*ḥôgēg*": "celebrating/keeping a festival/making pilgrimage" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.42.6", "source": "מַה־תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י ׀ נַפְשִׁי֮ וַתֶּהֱמִ֢י עָ֫לָ֥י הוֹחִ֣ילִי לֵֽ֭אלֹהִים כִּי־ע֥וֹד אוֹדֶ֗נּוּ יְשׁוּע֥וֹת פָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "Why-*tištôḥăḥî* *napšî* *wa*-*tehĕmî* upon-me *hôḥîlî* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* for-yet *ʾôdenû* *yəšûʿôt* *pānāyw*", "grammar": { "*tištôḥăḥî*": "verb, hitpael imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - 'you bow down/are downcast'", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my soul'", "*wa*": "conjunction with vav consecutive - 'and'", "*tehĕmî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - 'you moan/are disquieted'", "*hôḥîlî*": "verb, hiphil imperative, feminine singular - 'wait/hope'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with prefixed preposition lamed - 'for God'", "*ʾôdenû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'I will praise him'", "*yəšûʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'salvations of'", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his face/presence'" }, "variants": { "*tištôḥăḥî*": "you bow down/are downcast/are in despair", "*napšî*": "my soul/my being/myself", "*tehĕmî*": "you moan/are disquieted/are in tumult", "*hôḥîlî*": "wait/hope/expect", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)", "*yəšûʿôt*": "salvations/deliverances/help", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence/his person" } }
• Ps 103:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.103.1", "source": "לְדָוִ֨ד ׀ בָּרֲכִ֣י נַ֭פְשִׁי אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וְכָל־קְ֝רָבַ֗י אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "Of *Dāwid* ׀ *bārakî* *napšî* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *wə*-all-*qərābay* *ʾet*-*šēm* *qodšô*", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper name with prefixed preposition *lə* (to/for/of David)", "*bārakî*": "piel imperative feminine singular with 2nd person suffix - bless!", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*qərābay*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my inward parts", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness/his holy name" }, "variants": { "*bārakî*": "bless/praise/adore", "*napšî*": "my soul/self/life/person/being/appetite/mind", "*qərābay*": "my inward parts/my entrails/my inner being" } }
• Ps 116:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.7", "source": "שׁוּבִ֣י נַ֭פְשִׁי לִמְנוּחָ֑יְכִי כִּֽי־יְ֝הוָ֗ה גָּמַ֥ל עָלָֽיְכִי׃", "text": "*šûvî* *napšî* to *limnûḥāyeḵî* because *YHWH* *gāmal* *ʿālāyeḵî*", "grammar": { "*šûvî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - return", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*limnûḥāyeḵî*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - to your rest", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*gāmal*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has dealt bountifully", "*ʿālāyeḵî*": "preposition with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - upon you" }, "variants": { "*šûvî*": "return/turn back/rest", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*limnûḥāyeḵî*": "to your rest/to your resting place", "*gāmal*": "dealt bountifully/rewarded/bestowed good" } }
• Ps 119:53 : 53 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.53", "source": "זַלְעָפָ֣ה אֲ֭חָזַתְנִי מֵרְשָׁעִ֑ים עֹ֝זְבֵ֗י תּוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*zalʿāp̄āh* *ʾăḥāzaṯnî* from-*rǝšāʿîm* *ʿōzḇê* *tôrāṯeḵā*", "grammar": { "*zalʿāp̄āh*": "feminine singular noun - burning indignation/rage", "*ʾăḥāzaṯnî*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - it has seized me", "*mērǝšāʿîm*": "preposition + masculine plural adjective - from the wicked", "*ʿōzḇê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - those forsaking", "*tôrāṯeḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law" }, "variants": { "*zalʿāp̄āh*": "burning indignation/horror/rage/burning anger", "*ʾăḥāzaṯnî*": "it has seized me/taken hold of me/gripped me", "*ʿōzḇê*": "those who forsake/abandon/leave" } }
• Ps 119:136 : 136 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.136", "source": "פַּלְגֵי־מַ֭יִם יָרְד֣וּ עֵינָ֑י עַ֝֗ל לֹא־שָׁמְר֥וּ תוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*palgê*-*mayim* *yārəḏû* *ʿênāy* *ʿal* not-*šāmərû* *tôrātekā*", "grammar": { "*palgê*": "masculine plural construct - streams/channels of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*yārəḏû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal - they went down/descended", "*ʿênāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/because", "*šāmərû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal - they kept/observed", "*tôrātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law" }, "variants": { "*palgê*": "streams of/channels of/rivers of", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*yārəḏû*": "went down/descended/flowed down", "*ʿal*": "because/concerning/on account of", "*šāmərû*": "kept/observed/guarded", "*tôrātekā*": "your law/your instruction/your teaching" } }
• Ps 146:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.146.1", "source": "הַֽלְלוּ־יָ֡הּ הַלְלִ֥י נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Hallelu-Yah* *halleli* *naphshi* *ʾet*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Hallelu-Yah*": "imperative, plural, masculine - praise Yah", "*halleli*": "imperative, feminine, singular - praise", "*naphshi*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*Hallelu-Yah*": "praise the LORD/praise Yahweh", "*naphshi*": "my soul/my being/my life" } }