5 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.5",
"source": "Ὅτι ἐκολλήθησαν αὐτῆς αἱ ἁμαρτίαι ἄχρι τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ἐμνημόνευσεν ὁ Θεὸς τὰ ἀδικήματα αὐτῆς.",
"text": "Because *ekollēthēsan* of her the *hamartiai* up to the *ouranou*, and *emnēmoneusen* the *Theos* the *adikēmata* of her.",
"grammar": {
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*ekollēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were joined/piled up/heaped",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*hai hamartiai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - sins",
"*achri*": "preposition + genitive - up to/as far as",
"*tou ouranou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*emnēmoneusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - remembered/kept in mind",
"*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*ta adikēmata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - unrighteous deeds/crimes/iniquities",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her"
},
"variants": {
"*ekollēthēsan*": "were joined/piled up/heaped/reached/accumulated",
"*hamartiai*": "sins/wrongdoings/offenses",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky",
"*emnēmoneusen*": "remembered/kept in mind/recalled",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*adikēmata*": "unrighteous deeds/crimes/iniquities/injustices"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.6",
"source": "Ἀπόδοτε αὐτῇ ὡς καὶ αὐτὴ ἀπέδωκεν ὑμῖν, καὶ διπλώσατε αὐτῇ διπλᾶ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῆς: ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασεν κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν.",
"text": "*Apodote* to her as also she *apedōken* to you, and *diplōsate* to her *dipla* according to the *erga* of her: in the *potēriō* which she *ekerasen* *kerasate* to her *diploun*.",
"grammar": {
"*apodote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give back/repay/render",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - to her",
"*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - she",
"*apedōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave back/repaid/rendered",
"*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you",
"*diplōsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - double/pay back twice",
"*dipla*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - double/twice as much",
"*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to",
"*ta erga*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tō potēriō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - cup",
"*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - which",
"*ekerasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - mixed/prepared",
"*kerasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - mix/prepare",
"*diploun*": "adjective, accusative, masculine/neuter, singular - double"
},
"variants": {
"*apodote*": "give back/repay/render/return",
"*apedōken*": "gave back/repaid/rendered/returned",
"*diplōsate*": "double/pay back twice",
"*dipla*": "double/twice as much",
"*erga*": "works/deeds/actions",
"*potēriō*": "cup/drinking vessel",
"*ekerasen*": "mixed/prepared/blended",
"*kerasate*": "mix/prepare/blend",
"*diploun*": "double/twice as much"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.7",
"source": "Ὅσα ἐδόξασεν ἑαυτὴν, καὶ ἐστρηνίασεν, τοσοῦτον δότε αὐτῇ βασανισμὸν καὶ πένθος: ὅτι ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῆς λέγει, Κάθημαι βασίλισσα, καὶ χήρα οὐκ εἰμί, καὶ πένθος οὐ μὴ ἴδω.",
"text": "As much as she *edoxasen* *heautēn*, and *estrēniasen*, so much *dote* to her *basanismon* and *penthos*: because in the *kardia* of her *legei*, I *kathēmai* *basilissa*, and *chēra* not *eimi*, and *penthos* not not *idō*.",
"grammar": {
"*hosa*": "correlative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as",
"*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - glorified/exalted",
"*heautēn*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - herself",
"*estrēniasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lived luxuriously/sensually",
"*tosouton*": "correlative pronoun, accusative, masculine/neuter, singular - so much",
"*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - to her",
"*basanismon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - torment/torture",
"*penthos*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - grief/mourning",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tē kardia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*kathēmai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I sit/am enthroned",
"*basilissa*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - queen",
"*chēra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - widow",
"*ouk eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular + negative - I am not",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not",
"*idō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might see/experience"
},
"variants": {
"*edoxasen*": "glorified/exalted/honored",
"*heautēn*": "herself",
"*estrēniasen*": "lived luxuriously/sensually/wantonly",
"*dote*": "give/grant/bestow",
"*basanismon*": "torment/torture/suffering",
"*penthos*": "grief/mourning/sorrow",
"*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/declares",
"*kathēmai*": "sit/am enthroned/am seated as ruler",
"*basilissa*": "queen/female ruler",
"*chēra*": "widow",
"*eimi*": "am/exist",
"*idō*": "see/experience/witness"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.8",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ἐν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ ἥξουσιν αἱ πληγαὶ αὐτῆς, θάνατος, καὶ πένθος, καὶ λιμός· καὶ ἐν πυρὶ κατακαυθήσεται: ὅτι ἰσχυρὸς Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ κρίνων αὐτήν.",
"text": "Because of this in one *hēmera* *hēxousin* the *plēgai* of her, *thanatos*, and *penthos*, and *limos*; and in *pyri* she *katakauthēsetai*: because *ischyros* *Kyrios* the *Theos* the one *krinōn* her.",
"grammar": {
"*dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - because of this/therefore",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*mia hēmera*": "adjective + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one day",
"*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come",
"*hai plēgai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - plagues/calamities",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*thanatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - death",
"*penthos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - grief/mourning",
"*limos*": "noun, nominative, masculine/feminine, singular - famine/hunger",
"*pyri*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - fire",
"*katakauthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be burned up/consumed",
"*ischyros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - mighty/strong",
"*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*ho krinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - judging/who judges",
"*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmera*": "day/daytime",
"*hēxousin*": "will come/will arrive",
"*plēgai*": "plagues/blows/calamities",
"*thanatos*": "death/mortality",
"*penthos*": "grief/mourning/sorrow",
"*limos*": "famine/hunger/scarcity of food",
"*pyri*": "fire/flame",
"*katakauthēsetai*": "will be burned up/consumed by fire/incinerated",
"*ischyros*": "mighty/strong/powerful",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/master",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*krinōn*": "judging/who judges/condemning"
}
}