1{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.1",
"source": "¶Καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον ἄλλον ἄγγελον καταβαίνοντα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, ἔχοντα ἐξουσίαν μεγάλην· καὶ ἡ γῆ ἐφωτίσθη ἐκ τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And after these things *eidon* another *angelon* *katabainonta* from the *ouranou*, *echonta* *exousian* *megalēn*; and the *gē* *ephōtisthē* from the *doxēs* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw",
"*allon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - another",
"*angelon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*katabainonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - coming down/descending",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*tou ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having",
"*exousian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power",
"*megalēn*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - great",
"*gē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*ephōtisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was illuminated/lit up",
"*tēs doxēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - glory/radiance/splendor",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him"
},
"variants": {
"*eidon*": "saw/perceived/beheld",
"*angelon*": "messenger/angel",
"*katabainonta*": "descending/coming down",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky",
"*echonta*": "having/possessing/holding",
"*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction",
"*megalēn*": "great/large/powerful",
"*gē*": "earth/land/ground/soil",
"*ephōtisthē*": "was illuminated/was lit up/was enlightened",
"*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/radiance/honor"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.2",
"source": "Καὶ ἔκραξεν ἐν ἰσχυρᾷ φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγων, Ἔπεσεν, ἔπεσεν Βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη, καὶ ἐγένετο κατοικητήριον δαιμόνων, καὶ φυλακὴ παντὸς πνεύματος ἀκαθάρτου, καὶ φυλακὴ παντὸς ὀρνέου ἀκαθάρτου καὶ μεμισημένου.",
"text": "And *ekraxen* with *ischyra* *phōnē* *megalē*, *legōn*, *Epesen*, *epesen* *Babylōn* the *megalē*, and *egeneto* *katoikētērion* of *daimonōn*, and *phylakē* of every *pneumatos* *akathartou*, and *phylakē* of every *orneou* *akathartou* and *memisēmenou*.",
"grammar": {
"*ekraxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cried out/shouted",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - with/in",
"*ischyra*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - strong/mighty",
"*phōnē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound",
"*megalē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - great/loud",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fell/has fallen",
"*Babylōn*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon",
"*megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great/mighty",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/has become",
"*katoikētērion*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - dwelling place/habitation",
"*daimonōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - demons/evil spirits",
"*phylakē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - prison/hold/cage",
"*pantos*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, singular - every/all",
"*pneumatos*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - spirit",
"*akathartou*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, singular - unclean/impure",
"*orneou*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - bird",
"*memisēmenou*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, neuter, singular - hated/detested"
},
"variants": {
"*ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted/exclaimed",
"*ischyra*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound/tone",
"*megalē*": "great/loud/mighty",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*epesen*": "fell/has fallen/collapsed",
"*Babylōn*": "Babylon (proper name)",
"*egeneto*": "became/has become/came to be",
"*katoikētērion*": "dwelling place/habitation/residence",
"*daimonōn*": "demons/evil spirits/supernatural beings",
"*phylakē*": "prison/cage/hold/watch",
"*pneumatos*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*akathartou*": "unclean/impure/defiled",
"*orneou*": "bird/fowl",
"*memisēmenou*": "hated/detested/despised"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.3",
"source": "Ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς πέπτωκαν πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, καὶ οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς μετʼ αὐτῆς ἐπόρνευσαν, καὶ οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς ἐκ τῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ στρήνους αὐτῆς ἐπλούτησαν.",
"text": "Because from the *oinou* of the *thymou* of the *porneias* of her *peptōkan* all the *ethnē*, and the *basileis* of the *gēs* with her *eporneusan*, and the *emporoi* of the *gēs* from the *dynameōs* of the *strēnous* of her *eploutēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*tou oinou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - wine",
"*tou thymou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - wrath/passion/fury",
"*tēs porneias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - fornication/sexual immorality",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*peptōkan*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - have fallen/have drunk",
"*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all",
"*ta ethnē*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*basileis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - kings/rulers",
"*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her",
"*eporneusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - committed fornication/sexual immorality",
"*emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders",
"*dynameōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - power/might/abundance",
"*strēnous*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - luxury/sensuality/wantonness",
"*eploutēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - became rich/wealthy"
},
"variants": {
"*oinou*": "wine/intoxicating drink",
"*thymou*": "wrath/passion/fury/anger",
"*porneias*": "sexual immorality/fornication/prostitution",
"*peptōkan*": "have fallen/have drunk/have been corrupted",
"*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*eporneusan*": "committed sexual immorality/fornicated with",
"*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen",
"*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength/abundance",
"*strēnous*": "luxury/sensuality/wantonness/self-indulgence",
"*eploutēsan*": "became rich/wealthy/affluent"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.4",
"source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα ἄλλην φωνὴν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, λέγουσαν, Ἐξέλθετε ἐξ αὐτῆς, ὁ λαός μου, ἵνα μὴ συγκοινωνήσητε ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις αὐτῆς, καὶ ἵνα μὴ λάβητε ἐκ τῶν πληγῶν αὐτῆς.",
"text": "And *ēkousa* another *phōnēn* from the *ouranou*, *legousan*, *Exelthete* from her, the *laos* of me, so that not *sygkoinōnēsēte* the *hamartiais* of her, and so that not *labēte* from the *plēgōn* of her.",
"grammar": {
"*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I heard",
"*allēn*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - another",
"*phōnēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*tou ouranou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*legousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - saying",
"*exelthete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - come out/depart",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her",
"*laos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - people",
"*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me/my",
"*hina mē*": "conjunction + negative - so that not/lest",
"*sygkoinōnēsēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - share in/participate in",
"*tais hamartiais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - sins",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*labēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - receive/take",
"*tōn plēgōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - plagues/wounds/blows"
},
"variants": {
"*ēkousa*": "heard/perceived",
"*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/utterance",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky",
"*legousan*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*exelthete*": "come out/depart/leave",
"*laos*": "people/nation/crowd",
"*sygkoinōnēsēte*": "share in/participate in/be partners in",
"*hamartiais*": "sins/wrongdoings/offenses",
"*labēte*": "receive/take/obtain",
"*plēgōn*": "plagues/blows/wounds/calamities"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.5",
"source": "Ὅτι ἐκολλήθησαν αὐτῆς αἱ ἁμαρτίαι ἄχρι τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ἐμνημόνευσεν ὁ Θεὸς τὰ ἀδικήματα αὐτῆς.",
"text": "Because *ekollēthēsan* of her the *hamartiai* up to the *ouranou*, and *emnēmoneusen* the *Theos* the *adikēmata* of her.",
"grammar": {
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*ekollēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were joined/piled up/heaped",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*hai hamartiai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - sins",
"*achri*": "preposition + genitive - up to/as far as",
"*tou ouranou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*emnēmoneusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - remembered/kept in mind",
"*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*ta adikēmata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - unrighteous deeds/crimes/iniquities",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her"
},
"variants": {
"*ekollēthēsan*": "were joined/piled up/heaped/reached/accumulated",
"*hamartiai*": "sins/wrongdoings/offenses",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky",
"*emnēmoneusen*": "remembered/kept in mind/recalled",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*adikēmata*": "unrighteous deeds/crimes/iniquities/injustices"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.6",
"source": "Ἀπόδοτε αὐτῇ ὡς καὶ αὐτὴ ἀπέδωκεν ὑμῖν, καὶ διπλώσατε αὐτῇ διπλᾶ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῆς: ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασεν κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν.",
"text": "*Apodote* to her as also she *apedōken* to you, and *diplōsate* to her *dipla* according to the *erga* of her: in the *potēriō* which she *ekerasen* *kerasate* to her *diploun*.",
"grammar": {
"*apodote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give back/repay/render",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - to her",
"*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - she",
"*apedōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave back/repaid/rendered",
"*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you",
"*diplōsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - double/pay back twice",
"*dipla*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - double/twice as much",
"*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to",
"*ta erga*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tō potēriō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - cup",
"*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - which",
"*ekerasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - mixed/prepared",
"*kerasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - mix/prepare",
"*diploun*": "adjective, accusative, masculine/neuter, singular - double"
},
"variants": {
"*apodote*": "give back/repay/render/return",
"*apedōken*": "gave back/repaid/rendered/returned",
"*diplōsate*": "double/pay back twice",
"*dipla*": "double/twice as much",
"*erga*": "works/deeds/actions",
"*potēriō*": "cup/drinking vessel",
"*ekerasen*": "mixed/prepared/blended",
"*kerasate*": "mix/prepare/blend",
"*diploun*": "double/twice as much"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.7",
"source": "Ὅσα ἐδόξασεν ἑαυτὴν, καὶ ἐστρηνίασεν, τοσοῦτον δότε αὐτῇ βασανισμὸν καὶ πένθος: ὅτι ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῆς λέγει, Κάθημαι βασίλισσα, καὶ χήρα οὐκ εἰμί, καὶ πένθος οὐ μὴ ἴδω.",
"text": "As much as she *edoxasen* *heautēn*, and *estrēniasen*, so much *dote* to her *basanismon* and *penthos*: because in the *kardia* of her *legei*, I *kathēmai* *basilissa*, and *chēra* not *eimi*, and *penthos* not not *idō*.",
"grammar": {
"*hosa*": "correlative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as",
"*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - glorified/exalted",
"*heautēn*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - herself",
"*estrēniasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lived luxuriously/sensually",
"*tosouton*": "correlative pronoun, accusative, masculine/neuter, singular - so much",
"*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - to her",
"*basanismon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - torment/torture",
"*penthos*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - grief/mourning",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tē kardia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*kathēmai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I sit/am enthroned",
"*basilissa*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - queen",
"*chēra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - widow",
"*ouk eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular + negative - I am not",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not",
"*idō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might see/experience"
},
"variants": {
"*edoxasen*": "glorified/exalted/honored",
"*heautēn*": "herself",
"*estrēniasen*": "lived luxuriously/sensually/wantonly",
"*dote*": "give/grant/bestow",
"*basanismon*": "torment/torture/suffering",
"*penthos*": "grief/mourning/sorrow",
"*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/declares",
"*kathēmai*": "sit/am enthroned/am seated as ruler",
"*basilissa*": "queen/female ruler",
"*chēra*": "widow",
"*eimi*": "am/exist",
"*idō*": "see/experience/witness"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.8",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ἐν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ ἥξουσιν αἱ πληγαὶ αὐτῆς, θάνατος, καὶ πένθος, καὶ λιμός· καὶ ἐν πυρὶ κατακαυθήσεται: ὅτι ἰσχυρὸς Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ κρίνων αὐτήν.",
"text": "Because of this in one *hēmera* *hēxousin* the *plēgai* of her, *thanatos*, and *penthos*, and *limos*; and in *pyri* she *katakauthēsetai*: because *ischyros* *Kyrios* the *Theos* the one *krinōn* her.",
"grammar": {
"*dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - because of this/therefore",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*mia hēmera*": "adjective + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one day",
"*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come",
"*hai plēgai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - plagues/calamities",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*thanatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - death",
"*penthos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - grief/mourning",
"*limos*": "noun, nominative, masculine/feminine, singular - famine/hunger",
"*pyri*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - fire",
"*katakauthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be burned up/consumed",
"*ischyros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - mighty/strong",
"*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*ho krinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - judging/who judges",
"*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmera*": "day/daytime",
"*hēxousin*": "will come/will arrive",
"*plēgai*": "plagues/blows/calamities",
"*thanatos*": "death/mortality",
"*penthos*": "grief/mourning/sorrow",
"*limos*": "famine/hunger/scarcity of food",
"*pyri*": "fire/flame",
"*katakauthēsetai*": "will be burned up/consumed by fire/incinerated",
"*ischyros*": "mighty/strong/powerful",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/master",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*krinōn*": "judging/who judges/condemning"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.9",
"source": "Καὶ κλαύσονται ἀυτην, καὶ κόψονται ἐπʼ αὐτῇν, οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς, οἱ μετʼ αὐτῆς πορνεύσαντες καὶ στρηνιάσαντες, ὅταν βλέπωσιν τὸν καπνὸν τῆς πυρώσεως αὐτῆς,",
"text": "And *klausontai* her, and *kopsontai* over her, the *basileis* of the *gēs*, the ones with her *porneusantes* and *strēniasantes*, when they *blepōsin* the *kapnon* of the *pyrōseōs* of her,",
"grammar": {
"*klausontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will weep/mourn",
"*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her",
"*kopsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will beat their breasts/lament",
"*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/for",
"*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her",
"*hoi basileis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - kings/rulers",
"*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones",
"*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her",
"*porneusantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having committed fornication",
"*strēniasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having lived luxuriously",
"*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when",
"*blepōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they see/watch",
"*ton kapnon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - smoke",
"*tēs pyrōseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - burning",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her"
},
"variants": {
"*klausontai*": "will weep/mourn/cry for",
"*kopsontai*": "will beat their breasts/lament/mourn",
"*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*porneusantes*": "having committed fornication/sexual immorality",
"*strēniasantes*": "having lived luxuriously/sensually/in self-indulgence",
"*blepōsin*": "see/watch/observe",
"*kapnon*": "smoke",
"*pyrōseōs*": "burning/conflagration/fire"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.10",
"source": "Ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἑστηκότες διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη Βαβυλὼν, ἡ πόλις ἡ ἰσχυρά! ὅτι ἐν μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἦλθεν ἡ κρίσις σου.",
"text": "From *makrothen* *hestēkotes* because of the *phobon* of the *basanismou* of her, *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē* *Babylōn*, the *polis* the *ischyra*! because in one *hōra* *ēlthen* the *krisis* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance",
"*hestēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - standing/having stood",
"*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of",
"*ton phobon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fear",
"*tou basanismou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - torment/torture",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great",
"*Babylōn*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon",
"*hē ischyra*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - strong/mighty",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*mia hōra*": "adjective + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came/has come",
"*hē krisis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - judgment",
"*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you"
},
"variants": {
"*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off",
"*hestēkotes*": "standing/having stood",
"*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*basanismou*": "torment/torture/punishment",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)",
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*megalē*": "great/large/mighty",
"*Babylōn*": "Babylon (proper name)",
"*ischyra*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/moment",
"*ēlthen*": "came/has come/arrived",
"*krisis*": "judgment/decision/condemnation"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.11",
"source": "Καὶ οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς κλαίουσιν καὶ πενθοῦσιν ἐπʼ αὐτῇ· ὅτι τὸν γόμον αὐτῶν οὐδεὶς ἀγοράζει οὐκέτι:",
"text": "And the *emporoi* of the *gēs* *klaiousin* and *penthousin* over her; because the *gomon* of them *oudeis* *agorazei* *ouketi*:",
"grammar": {
"*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders",
"*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*klaiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - weep/mourn",
"*penthousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - mourn/grieve",
"*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/for",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*ton gomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - cargo/merchandise",
"*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*oudeis*": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*agorazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - buys",
"*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more"
},
"variants": {
"*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*klaiousin*": "weep/mourn/cry",
"*penthousin*": "mourn/grieve/lament",
"*gomon*": "cargo/merchandise/freight",
"*oudeis*": "no one/nobody",
"*agorazei*": "buys/purchases",
"*ouketi*": "no longer/no more/not anymore"
}
}