15 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.15",
"source": "Οἱ ἔμποροι τούτων, οἱ πλουτήσαντες ἀπʼ αὐτῆς, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν στήσονται διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες,",
"text": "The *emporoi* of these things, the ones *ploutēsantes* from her, from *makrothen* *stēsontai* because of the *phobon* of the *basanismou* of her, *klaiontes* and *penthountes*,",
"grammar": {
"*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders",
"*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of these things",
"*hoi ploutēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having become rich",
"*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance",
"*stēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will stand",
"*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of",
"*ton phobon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fear",
"*tou basanismou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - torment/torture",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*klaiontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping",
"*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mourning"
},
"variants": {
"*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen",
"*ploutēsantes*": "having become rich/wealthy/affluent",
"*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off",
"*stēsontai*": "will stand/will position themselves",
"*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*basanismou*": "torment/torture/punishment",
"*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting",
"*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.16",
"source": "Καὶ λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἡ περιβεβλημένη βύσσινον, καὶ πορφυροῦν, καὶ κόκκινον, καὶ κεχρυσωμένη ἐν χρυσῷ, καὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ, καὶ μαργαρίταις!",
"text": "And *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē*, the one *peribeblēmenē* *byssinon*, and *porphyroun*, and *kokkinon*, and *kechrysōmenē* in *chrysō*, and *lithō timiō*, and *margaritais*!",
"grammar": {
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great",
"*hē peribeblēmenē*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - clothed/dressed",
"*byssinon*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen",
"*porphyroun*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - purple",
"*kokkinon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - scarlet",
"*kechrysōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - gilded/adorned with gold",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - with/in",
"*chrysō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - gold",
"*lithō timiō*": "noun + adjective, dative, masculine, singular - precious stone",
"*margaritais*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - pearls"
},
"variants": {
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)",
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*megalē*": "great/large/mighty",
"*peribeblēmenē*": "clothed/dressed/adorned",
"*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive cloth",
"*porphyroun*": "purple cloth/purple-colored",
"*kokkinon*": "scarlet/crimson/red",
"*kechrysōmenē*": "gilded/adorned with gold/decorated with gold",
"*chrysō*": "gold",
"*lithō timiō*": "precious stone/gemstone",
"*margaritais*": "pearls"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.17",
"source": "Ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη ὁ τοσοῦτος πλοῦτος. Καὶ πᾶς κυβερνήτης, καὶ πᾶς ἐπὶ τῶν πλοίων ὁ ὅμιλος, καὶ ναῦται, καὶ ὅσοι τὴν θάλασσαν ἐργάζονται, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἔστησαν,",
"text": "Because in one *hōra* *ērēmōthē* the such great *ploutos*. And every *kybernētēs*, and every *epi* the *ploiōn* the *homilos*, and *nautai*, and as many as the *thalassan* *ergazontai*, from *makrothen* *estēsan*,",
"grammar": {
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*mia hōra*": "numeral + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour",
"*ērēmōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was laid waste/was made desolate",
"*ho tosoutos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - such great/so great",
"*ploutos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - wealth/riches",
"*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - every/all",
"*kybernētēs*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - ship captain/pilot",
"*epi*": "preposition + genitive - on/upon",
"*tōn ploiōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - ships",
"*ho homilos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/company",
"*nautai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - sailors",
"*hosoi*": "correlative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - as many as",
"*tēn thalassan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*ergazontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural - work/trade",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance",
"*estēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - stood"
},
"variants": {
"*hōra*": "hour/time/moment",
"*ērēmōthē*": "was laid waste/was made desolate/was devastated",
"*ploutos*": "wealth/riches/affluence",
"*kybernētēs*": "ship captain/pilot/helmsman",
"*ploiōn*": "ships/vessels/boats",
"*homilos*": "crowd/company/throng",
"*nautai*": "sailors/seamen",
"*thalassan*": "sea/ocean",
"*ergazontai*": "work on/trade on/make their living from",
"*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off",
"*estēsan*": "stood/took their stand/positioned themselves"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἔκραζον βλέποντες τὸν καπνὸν τῆς πυρώσεως αὐτῆς, λέγοντες, Τίς ὁμοία τῇ πόλει τῇ μεγάλῃ!",
"text": "And *ekrazon* *blepontes* the *kapnon* of the *pyrōseōs* of her, *legontes*, What city *homoia* to the *polei* to the *megalē*!",
"grammar": {
"*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were crying out/were shouting",
"*blepontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing/watching",
"*ton kapnon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - smoke",
"*tēs pyrōseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - burning",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - what/which",
"*homoia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar",
"*tē polei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - city",
"*tē megalē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming",
"*blepontes*": "seeing/watching/observing",
"*kapnon*": "smoke",
"*pyrōseōs*": "burning/conflagration/fire",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*homoia*": "like/similar/equal",
"*polei*": "city/town",
"*megalē*": "great/large/mighty"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.19",
"source": "Καὶ ἔβαλον χοῦν ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔκραζον, κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες, λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἐν ᾗ ἐπλούτησαν πάντες οἱ ἔχοντες πλοῖα ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ ἐκ τῆς τιμιότητος αὐτῆς! ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη.",
"text": "And *ebalon* *choun* upon the *kephalas* of them, and *ekrazon*, *klaiontes* and *penthountes*, *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē*, in which *eploutēsan* all the ones *echontes* *ploia* in the *thalassē* from the *timiotētos* of her! because in one *hōra* *ērēmōthē*.",
"grammar": {
"*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - threw/cast",
"*choun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - dust/soil",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on",
"*tas kephalas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - heads",
"*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were crying out/were shouting",
"*klaiontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping",
"*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mourning",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great",
"*en hē*": "preposition + relative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - in which",
"*eploutēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - became rich",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*hoi echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/owning",
"*ploia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - ships",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tē thalassē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*tēs timiotētos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - costliness/preciousness",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*mia hōra*": "numeral + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour",
"*ērēmōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was laid waste/was made desolate"
},
"variants": {
"*ebalon*": "threw/cast/put",
"*choun*": "dust/soil/dirt",
"*kephalas*": "heads",
"*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming",
"*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting",
"*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)",
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*megalē*": "great/large/mighty",
"*eploutēsan*": "became rich/wealthy/affluent",
"*echontes*": "having/owning/possessing",
"*ploia*": "ships/vessels/boats",
"*thalassē*": "sea/ocean",
"*timiotētos*": "costliness/preciousness/wealth",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/moment",
"*ērēmōthē*": "was laid waste/was made desolate/was devastated"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.20",
"source": "Εὐφραίνου ἐπʼ αὐτῇ, οὐρανέ, καὶ οἱ ἅγιοι ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ προφῆται· ὅτι ἔκρινεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ κρίμα ὑμῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς.",
"text": "*Euphrainou* over her, *ourane*, and the *hagioi* *apostoloi* and the *prophētai*; because *ekrinen* the *Theos* the *krima* of you from her.",
"grammar": {
"*euphrainou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person singular - rejoice/be glad",
"*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/concerning",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her",
"*ourane*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*hoi hagioi*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints",
"*apostoloi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - apostles/messengers",
"*hoi prophētai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*ekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - judged/pronounced judgment",
"*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*to krima*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/verdict/sentence",
"*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - of you",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/on",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her"
},
"variants": {
"*euphrainou*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate",
"*ourane*": "heaven/sky",
"*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones",
"*apostoloi*": "apostles/messengers/emissaries",
"*prophētai*": "prophets/seers",
"*ekrinen*": "judged/pronounced judgment/executed sentence",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*krima*": "judgment/verdict/sentence/case"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.21",
"source": "Καὶ ἦρεν εἷς ἄγγελος ἰσχυρὸς λίθον ὡς μύλον μέγαν, καὶ ἔβαλεν εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, λέγων, Οὕτως ὁρμήματι βληθήσεται Βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη πόλις, καὶ οὐ μὴ εὑρεθῇ ἔτι.",
"text": "And *ēren* one *angelos* *ischyros* *lithon* as *mylon* *megan*, and *ebalen* into the *thalassan*, *legōn*, Thus with *hormēmati* *blēthēsetai* *Babylōn* the *megalē* *polis*, and *ou mē* *heurethē* *eti*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lifted/took up",
"*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*angelos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*ischyros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - strong/mighty",
"*lithon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like",
"*mylon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - millstone",
"*megan*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - great/large",
"*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - threw/cast",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*tēn thalassan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*hormēmati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - violence/force/impulse",
"*blēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be thrown/cast",
"*Babylōn*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon",
"*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great",
"*polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not",
"*heurethē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be found",
"*eti*": "adverb - anymore/any longer"
},
"variants": {
"*ēren*": "lifted/took up/raised",
"*angelos*": "angel/messenger",
"*ischyros*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*lithon*": "stone/rock",
"*mylon*": "millstone",
"*megan*": "great/large/massive",
"*ebalen*": "threw/cast/hurled",
"*thalassan*": "sea/ocean",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so",
"*hormēmati*": "violence/impulse/rush/force",
"*blēthēsetai*": "will be thrown/will be cast/will be hurled",
"*Babylōn*": "Babylon (proper name)",
"*megalē*": "great/large/mighty",
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*heurethē*": "might be found/might be discovered",
"*eti*": "anymore/any longer/still"
}
}