11{
"verseID": "Amos.3.11",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה צַ֖ר וּסְבִ֣יב הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהוֹרִ֤ד מִמֵּךְ֙ עֻזֵּ֔ךְ וְנָבֹ֖זּוּ אַרְמְנוֹתָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*Lākēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădonāy* *YHWH*, *ṣar* *û-səbîb* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-hôrîd* *mimmēk* *ʿuzzēk* *wə-nābōzzû* *ʾarmenôtāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*Lākēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has said",
"*ʾădonāy*": "divine title - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - adversary/enemy/distress",
"*û-səbîb*": "conjunction + adverb - and around",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*wə-hôrîd*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will bring down",
"*mimmēk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from you",
"*ʿuzzēk*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your strength",
"*wə-nābōzzû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be plundered",
"*ʾarmenôtāyik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your palaces"
},
"variants": {
"*lākēn*": "therefore/thus/so",
"*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ṣar*": "adversary/enemy/distress/trouble",
"*səbîb*": "around/surrounding/encircling",
"*hôrîd*": "bring down/take down/lower",
"*ʿuzzēk*": "your strength/power/might",
"*nābōzzû*": "be plundered/be spoiled/be looted",
"*ʾarmenôtāyik*": "your palaces/your strongholds/your citadels"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Amos.3.12",
"source": "כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ יַצִּ֨יל הָרֹעֶ֜ה מִפִּ֧י הָאֲרִ֛י שְׁתֵּ֥י כְרָעַ֖יִם א֣וֹ בְדַל־אֹ֑זֶן כֵּ֣ן יִנָּצְל֞וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן בִּפְאַ֥ת מִטָּ֖ה וּבִדְמֶ֥שֶׁק עָֽרֶשׂ׃",
"text": "*Kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *Kaʾăšer* *yaṣṣîl* *hā-rōʿeh* *mippî* *hā-ʾărî* *šəttê* *kərāʿayim* *ʾô* *bədal*-*ʾōzen*; *kēn* *yinnāṣəlû* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ha-yōšəbîm* *bə-Šōmərôn* *bi-pəʾat* *miṭṭâ* *û-bi-dmeśeq* *ʿāreś*",
"grammar": {
"*Kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*Kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - just as",
"*yaṣṣîl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will rescue/deliver",
"*hā-rōʿeh*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the shepherd",
"*mippî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from mouth of",
"*hā-ʾărî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lion",
"*šəttê*": "numeral, feminine construct - two of",
"*kərāʿayim*": "noun, feminine dual - legs",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*bədal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - piece of",
"*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular - ear",
"*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus",
"*yinnāṣəlû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be rescued",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ha-yōšəbîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones dwelling",
"*bə-Šōmərôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Samaria",
"*bi-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in corner of",
"*miṭṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - bed",
"*û-bi-dmeśeq*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Damascus",
"*ʿāreś*": "noun, masculine singular - couch"
},
"variants": {
"*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*yaṣṣîl*": "rescue/deliver/save/recover",
"*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/herdsman/pastor",
"*peh*": "mouth/opening",
"*ʾărî*": "lion/predator",
"*kərāʿayim*": "legs/lower limbs",
"*bədal*": "piece/part/fragment",
"*ʾōzen*": "ear/hearing",
"*yinnāṣəlû*": "be rescued/be delivered/be saved",
"*yōšəbîm*": "dwelling/sitting/residing",
"*pēʾâ*": "corner/edge/side",
"*miṭṭâ*": "bed/couch",
"*ʿāreś*": "couch/divan/bed"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Amos.3.13",
"source": "שִׁמְע֥וּ וְהָעִ֖ידוּ בְּבֵ֣ית יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י הַצְּבָאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*Šimʿû* *wə-hāʿîdû* *bə-bêt* *Yaʿăqōb* *nəʾum*-*ʾădonāy* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ha-ṣəbāʾôt*",
"grammar": {
"*Šimʿû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen",
"*wə-hāʿîdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and testify",
"*bə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in house of",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*nəʾum*": "construct - declaration of",
"*ʾădonāy*": "divine title - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ha-ṣəbāʾôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hosts/armies"
},
"variants": {
"*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*hāʿîdû*": "testify/bear witness/warn",
"*bêt*": "house/household/family",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes"
}
}