Jer 5:15-17 : 15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.5.15",
"source": "הִנְנִ֣י מֵבִיא֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם גּ֧וֹי מִמֶּרְחָ֛ק בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה גּ֣וֹי ׀ אֵיתָ֣ן ה֗וּא גּ֤וֹי מֵעוֹלָם֙ ה֔וּא גּ֚וֹי לֹא־תֵדַ֣ע לְשֹׁנ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע מַה־יְדַבֵּֽר׃",
"text": "*Hinənî* *mēbî'* upon you *gôy* from *merḥāq* house of *Yiśrā'ēl*, *nə'um*-*YHWH*; *gôy* *'êtān* *hû'*, *gôy* from *'ôlām* *hû'*, *gôy* not-you will *tēda'* his *ləšōnô*, and not you will *tišma'* what-he *yədabbēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinənî*": "particle + 1st singular suffix - behold me",
"*mēbî'*": "participle, masculine singular, hiphil - bringing",
"*'ălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation",
"*mimmerḥāq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*nə'um*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation",
"*'êtān*": "adjective, masculine singular - enduring/strong",
"*hû'*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation",
"*mē'ôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from ancient time",
"*hû'*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*tēda'*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will know",
"*ləšōnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its language",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*tišma'*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will understand",
"*mah*": "interrogative - what",
"*yədabbēr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he speaks"
},
"variants": {
"*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to",
"*mēbî'*": "bringing/causing to come",
"*merḥāq*": "distance/afar/far away place",
"*'êtān*": "enduring/strong/mighty/ancient",
"*mē'ôlām*": "from ancient time/eternal/from of old",
"*tēda'*": "know/understand/recognize"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.5.16",
"source": "אַשְׁפָּת֖וֹ כְּקֶ֣בֶר פָּת֑וּחַ כֻּלָּ֖ם גִּבּוֹרִֽים׃",
"text": "His *'ašpātô* like *qeber* *pātûaḥ*; all of them *gibbôrîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*'ašpātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his quiver",
"*kə*": "preposition - like/as",
"*qeber*": "noun, masculine singular - grave/tomb",
"*pātûaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - open",
"*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty men/warriors"
},
"variants": {
"*'ašpātô*": "his quiver/arrow container",
"*qeber pātûaḥ*": "open grave/tomb",
"*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.5.17",
"source": "וְאָכַ֨ל קְצִֽירְךָ֜ וְלַחְמֶ֗ךָ יֹאכְלוּ֙ בָּנֶ֣יךָ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יךָ יֹאכַ֤ל צֹאנְךָ֙ וּבְקָרֶ֔ךָ יֹאכַ֥ל גַּפְנְךָ֖ וּתְאֵנָתֶ֑ךָ יְרֹשֵׁ֞שׁ עָרֵ֣י מִבְצָרֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בּוֹטֵ֥חַ בָּהֵ֖נָּה בֶּחָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And he will *'ākal* your *qəṣîrəkā* and your *laḥmekā*, they will *yō'kəlû* your *bānêkā* and your *bənôtêkā*, he will *yō'kal* your *ṣō'nəkā* and your *bəqārekā*, he will *yō'kal* your *gapnəkā* and your *tə'ēnātekā*; he will *yərōšēš* your cities of *mibṣārêkā* which you *bôṭēaḥ* in them with *ḥāreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*'ākal*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he ate/devoured",
"*qəṣîrəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your harvest",
"*laḥmekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bread/food",
"*yō'kəlû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - they will eat",
"*bānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons",
"*bənôtêkā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughters",
"*yō'kal*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will eat",
"*ṣō'nəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock",
"*bəqārekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your herd",
"*gapnəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your vine",
"*tə'ēnātekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fig tree",
"*yərōšēš*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he will impoverish",
"*'ārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*mibṣārêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fortifications",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*'attâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*bôṭēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular - trusting",
"*bāhēnnâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - in them",
"*be*": "preposition - with",
"*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword"
},
"variants": {
"*'ākal*/*yō'kal*": "eat/devour/consume",
"*qəṣîrəkā*": "your harvest/crop",
"*laḥmekā*": "your bread/food",
"*ṣō'nəkā*": "your flock/sheep",
"*bəqārekā*": "your herd/cattle",
"*yərōšēš*": "will impoverish/shatter/break down",
"*mibṣārêkā*": "your fortified places/fortifications/strongholds",
"*bôṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/feeling secure"
}
}