7{
"verseID": "Isaiah.5.7",
"source": "כִּ֣י כֶ֜רֶם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה נְטַ֖ע שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑יו וַיְקַ֤ו לְמִשְׁפָּט֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִשְׂפָּ֔ח לִצְדָקָ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה צְעָקָֽה׃",
"text": "For *kî* the *kerem* of *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* is *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wə*-*ʾîš* *yəhûdâ* is the *neṭaʿ* of his *šaʿăšûʿāyw*; and he *wayəqaw* for *mišpāṭ* but *wəhinnēh* *miśpāḥ*, for *ṣədāqâ* but *wəhinnēh* *ṣəʿāqâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*kerem*": "masculine singular construct - vineyard of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - men of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*neṭaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - planting of",
"*šaʿăšûʿāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his delight",
"*wayəqaw*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and he looked for",
"*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice",
"*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - but behold",
"*miśpāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - bloodshed/oppression",
"*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness",
"*ṣəʿāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - cry/outcry"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/celestial bodies",
"*neṭaʿ*": "planting/plant/plantation",
"*šaʿăšûʿāyw*": "delight/pleasure/joy",
"*miśpāḥ*": "bloodshed/oppression/injustice",
"*ṣəʿāqâ*": "cry/outcry/distress"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Isaiah.5.8",
"source": "ה֗וֹי מַגִּיעֵ֥י בַ֙יִת֙ בְּבַ֔יִת שָׂדֶ֥ה בְשָׂדֶ֖ה יַקְרִ֑יבוּ עַ֚ד אֶ֣פֶס מָק֔וֹם וְהֽוּשַׁבְתֶּ֥ם לְבַדְּכֶ֖ם בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*hôy* those who *maggîʿê* *bayit* to *bəbayit*, *śādeh* to *bəśādeh* *yaqrîbû*; until *ʿad* *ʾepes* *māqôm* and *wə*-you are *hûšabttem* *ləbaddəkem* in the *bəqereb* of the *hāʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hôy*": "interjection - woe",
"*maggîʿê*": "hiphil participle masculine plural construct - joining/touching",
"*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - house",
"*bəbayit*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - to house",
"*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun - field",
"*bəśādeh*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - to field",
"*yaqrîbû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they bring near/join",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*ʾepes*": "masculine singular construct - end of/no more",
"*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place/space",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*hûšabttem*": "hophal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you are made to dwell",
"*ləbaddəkem*": "preposition with noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - by yourselves",
"*bəqereb*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - in the midst of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article with feminine singular noun - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*maggîʿê*": "joining/causing to touch/bringing together",
"*ʾepes*": "end/extremity/ceasing",
"*māqôm*": "place/space/room",
"*bəqereb*": "midst/middle/interior"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Isaiah.5.9",
"source": "בְּאָזְנָ֖י יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־לֹ֞א בָּתִּ֤ים רַבִּים֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה יִֽהְי֔וּ גְּדֹלִ֥ים וְטוֹבִ֖ים מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃",
"text": "In *bəʾoznāy* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*, surely if not [oath formula] *bāttîm* *rabbîm* for *ləšammâ* *yihyû*, *gədōlîm* and *wə*-*ṭôbîm* from *mēʾên* *yôšēb*.",
"grammar": {
"*bəʾoznāy*": "preposition with feminine dual noun construct - in the ears of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional negative particle - if not [oath formula]",
"*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses",
"*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many",
"*ləšammâ*": "preposition with feminine singular noun - for desolation",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will become",
"*gədōlîm*": "masculine plural adjective - large/great",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ṭôbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - good/fine",
"*mēʾên*": "preposition with construct particle - from there being no",
"*yôšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/celestial bodies",
"*ləšammâ*": "desolation/horror/waste",
"*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident"
}
}