Rev 18:11-19 : 11 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.11",
"source": "Καὶ οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς κλαίουσιν καὶ πενθοῦσιν ἐπʼ αὐτῇ· ὅτι τὸν γόμον αὐτῶν οὐδεὶς ἀγοράζει οὐκέτι:",
"text": "And the *emporoi* of the *gēs* *klaiousin* and *penthousin* over her; because the *gomon* of them *oudeis* *agorazei* *ouketi*:",
"grammar": {
"*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders",
"*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*klaiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - weep/mourn",
"*penthousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - mourn/grieve",
"*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/for",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*ton gomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - cargo/merchandise",
"*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*oudeis*": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*agorazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - buys",
"*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more"
},
"variants": {
"*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*klaiousin*": "weep/mourn/cry",
"*penthousin*": "mourn/grieve/lament",
"*gomon*": "cargo/merchandise/freight",
"*oudeis*": "no one/nobody",
"*agorazei*": "buys/purchases",
"*ouketi*": "no longer/no more/not anymore"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.12",
"source": "Γόμον χρυσοῦ, καὶ ἀργύρου, καὶ λίθου τιμίου, καὶ μαργαριτῶν, καὶ βύσσου, καὶ πορφύρας, καὶ σηρικοῦ, καὶ κοκκίνου, καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον, καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον, καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐκ ξύλου τιμιωτάτου, καὶ χαλκοῦ, καὶ σιδήρου, καὶ μαρμάρου,",
"text": "*Gomon* of *chrysou*, and of *argyrou*, and of *lithou timiou*, and of *margaritōn*, and of *byssou*, and of *porphyras*, and of *sērikou*, and of *kokkinou*, and every *xylon thyïnon*, and every *skeuos elephantinon*, and every *skeuos* of *xylou timiōtatou*, and of *chalkou*, and of *sidērou*, and of *marmarou*,",
"grammar": {
"*gomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - cargo/merchandise",
"*chrysou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - gold",
"*argyrou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - silver",
"*lithou timiou*": "noun + adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - precious stone",
"*margaritōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - pearls",
"*byssou*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - fine linen",
"*porphyras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - purple cloth",
"*sērikou*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - silk",
"*kokkinou*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, neuter, singular - scarlet cloth",
"*pan*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - every/all",
"*xylon thyïnon*": "noun + adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - citron/thyine wood",
"*skeuos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - vessel/article",
"*elephantinon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - of ivory",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*xylou timiōtatou*": "noun + adjective, genitive, neuter, singular - most costly/precious wood",
"*chalkou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - bronze/copper",
"*sidērou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - iron",
"*marmarou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - marble"
},
"variants": {
"*gomon*": "cargo/merchandise/freight",
"*chrysou*": "gold",
"*argyrou*": "silver",
"*lithou timiou*": "precious stone/gemstone",
"*margaritōn*": "pearls",
"*byssou*": "fine linen/expensive cloth",
"*porphyras*": "purple cloth/purple-dyed material",
"*sērikou*": "silk/silken fabric",
"*kokkinou*": "scarlet cloth/red fabric",
"*xylon thyïnon*": "citron wood/thyine wood/scented wood",
"*skeuos*": "vessel/article/container/object",
"*elephantinon*": "of ivory/ivory-made",
"*xylou timiōtatou*": "most costly wood/most precious wood",
"*chalkou*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*sidērou*": "iron",
"*marmarou*": "marble"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.13",
"source": "Καὶ κινάμωμον, καὶ θυμιάματα, καὶ μύρον, καὶ λίβανον, καὶ οἶνον, καὶ ἔλαιον, καὶ σεμίδαλιν, καὶ σῖτον, καὶ κτήνη, καὶ πρόβατα, καὶ ἵππων, καὶ ῥεδῶν, καὶ σωμάτων, καὶ ψυχὰς ἀνθρώπων.",
"text": "And *kinamōmon*, and *thymiamata*, and *myron*, and *libanon*, and *oinon*, and *elaion*, and *semidalin*, and *siton*, and *ktēnē*, and *probata*, and of *hippōn*, and of *rhedōn*, and of *sōmatōn*, and *psychas anthrōpōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*kinamōmon*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - cinnamon",
"*thymiamata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - incense/spices",
"*myron*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - ointment/perfume",
"*libanon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - frankincense",
"*oinon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wine",
"*elaion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - olive oil",
"*semidalin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - fine flour",
"*siton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wheat/grain",
"*ktēnē*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - cattle/livestock",
"*probata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - sheep",
"*hippōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - horses",
"*rhedōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - chariots/carriages",
"*sōmatōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - bodies/slaves",
"*psychas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - souls/lives",
"*anthrōpōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of humans/of men"
},
"variants": {
"*kinamōmon*": "cinnamon/spice",
"*thymiamata*": "incense/fragrant spices",
"*myron*": "ointment/perfume/fragrant oil",
"*libanon*": "frankincense/aromatic resin",
"*oinon*": "wine",
"*elaion*": "olive oil/oil",
"*semidalin*": "fine flour/white flour",
"*siton*": "wheat/grain",
"*ktēnē*": "cattle/livestock/beasts of burden",
"*probata*": "sheep",
"*hippōn*": "horses",
"*rhedōn*": "chariots/carriages/wagons",
"*sōmatōn*": "bodies/slaves/persons",
"*psychas anthrōpōn*": "souls of humans/lives of people"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.14",
"source": "Καὶ ἡ ὀπώρα τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ψυχῆς σου ἀπῆλθεν ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ πάντα τὰ λιπαρὰ καὶ τὰ λαμπρὰ ἀπῆλθεν ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ οὐκέτι οὐ μὴ εὑρήσεις αὐτὰ.",
"text": "And the *opōra* of the *epithymias* of the *psychēs* of you *apēlthen* from you, and all the *lipara* and the *lampra* *apēlthen* from you, and *ouketi* *ou mē* *heurēseis* them.",
"grammar": {
"*hē opōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - fruit/harvest",
"*tēs epithymias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - desire/craving",
"*tēs psychēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - soul",
"*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - departed/went away",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - you",
"*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all",
"*ta lipara*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, neuter, plural - luxury items/rich things",
"*ta lampra*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, neuter, plural - splendid things/bright things",
"*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not",
"*heurēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will find",
"*auta*": "personal pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - them"
},
"variants": {
"*opōra*": "fruit/harvest/season of fruits",
"*epithymias*": "desire/craving/longing",
"*psychēs*": "soul/life/inner self",
"*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left",
"*lipara*": "sumptuous/luxurious/rich things",
"*lampra*": "splendid/bright/magnificent things",
"*ouketi*": "no longer/no more/not anymore",
"*heurēseis*": "will find/will discover"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.15",
"source": "Οἱ ἔμποροι τούτων, οἱ πλουτήσαντες ἀπʼ αὐτῆς, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν στήσονται διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες,",
"text": "The *emporoi* of these things, the ones *ploutēsantes* from her, from *makrothen* *stēsontai* because of the *phobon* of the *basanismou* of her, *klaiontes* and *penthountes*,",
"grammar": {
"*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders",
"*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of these things",
"*hoi ploutēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having become rich",
"*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance",
"*stēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will stand",
"*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of",
"*ton phobon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fear",
"*tou basanismou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - torment/torture",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*klaiontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping",
"*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mourning"
},
"variants": {
"*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen",
"*ploutēsantes*": "having become rich/wealthy/affluent",
"*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off",
"*stēsontai*": "will stand/will position themselves",
"*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*basanismou*": "torment/torture/punishment",
"*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting",
"*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.16",
"source": "Καὶ λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἡ περιβεβλημένη βύσσινον, καὶ πορφυροῦν, καὶ κόκκινον, καὶ κεχρυσωμένη ἐν χρυσῷ, καὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ, καὶ μαργαρίταις!",
"text": "And *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē*, the one *peribeblēmenē* *byssinon*, and *porphyroun*, and *kokkinon*, and *kechrysōmenē* in *chrysō*, and *lithō timiō*, and *margaritais*!",
"grammar": {
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great",
"*hē peribeblēmenē*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - clothed/dressed",
"*byssinon*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen",
"*porphyroun*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - purple",
"*kokkinon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - scarlet",
"*kechrysōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - gilded/adorned with gold",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - with/in",
"*chrysō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - gold",
"*lithō timiō*": "noun + adjective, dative, masculine, singular - precious stone",
"*margaritais*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - pearls"
},
"variants": {
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)",
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*megalē*": "great/large/mighty",
"*peribeblēmenē*": "clothed/dressed/adorned",
"*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive cloth",
"*porphyroun*": "purple cloth/purple-colored",
"*kokkinon*": "scarlet/crimson/red",
"*kechrysōmenē*": "gilded/adorned with gold/decorated with gold",
"*chrysō*": "gold",
"*lithō timiō*": "precious stone/gemstone",
"*margaritais*": "pearls"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.17",
"source": "Ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη ὁ τοσοῦτος πλοῦτος. Καὶ πᾶς κυβερνήτης, καὶ πᾶς ἐπὶ τῶν πλοίων ὁ ὅμιλος, καὶ ναῦται, καὶ ὅσοι τὴν θάλασσαν ἐργάζονται, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἔστησαν,",
"text": "Because in one *hōra* *ērēmōthē* the such great *ploutos*. And every *kybernētēs*, and every *epi* the *ploiōn* the *homilos*, and *nautai*, and as many as the *thalassan* *ergazontai*, from *makrothen* *estēsan*,",
"grammar": {
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*mia hōra*": "numeral + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour",
"*ērēmōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was laid waste/was made desolate",
"*ho tosoutos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - such great/so great",
"*ploutos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - wealth/riches",
"*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - every/all",
"*kybernētēs*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - ship captain/pilot",
"*epi*": "preposition + genitive - on/upon",
"*tōn ploiōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - ships",
"*ho homilos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/company",
"*nautai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - sailors",
"*hosoi*": "correlative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - as many as",
"*tēn thalassan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*ergazontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural - work/trade",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance",
"*estēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - stood"
},
"variants": {
"*hōra*": "hour/time/moment",
"*ērēmōthē*": "was laid waste/was made desolate/was devastated",
"*ploutos*": "wealth/riches/affluence",
"*kybernētēs*": "ship captain/pilot/helmsman",
"*ploiōn*": "ships/vessels/boats",
"*homilos*": "crowd/company/throng",
"*nautai*": "sailors/seamen",
"*thalassan*": "sea/ocean",
"*ergazontai*": "work on/trade on/make their living from",
"*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off",
"*estēsan*": "stood/took their stand/positioned themselves"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἔκραζον βλέποντες τὸν καπνὸν τῆς πυρώσεως αὐτῆς, λέγοντες, Τίς ὁμοία τῇ πόλει τῇ μεγάλῃ!",
"text": "And *ekrazon* *blepontes* the *kapnon* of the *pyrōseōs* of her, *legontes*, What city *homoia* to the *polei* to the *megalē*!",
"grammar": {
"*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were crying out/were shouting",
"*blepontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing/watching",
"*ton kapnon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - smoke",
"*tēs pyrōseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - burning",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - what/which",
"*homoia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar",
"*tē polei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - city",
"*tē megalē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming",
"*blepontes*": "seeing/watching/observing",
"*kapnon*": "smoke",
"*pyrōseōs*": "burning/conflagration/fire",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*homoia*": "like/similar/equal",
"*polei*": "city/town",
"*megalē*": "great/large/mighty"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.19",
"source": "Καὶ ἔβαλον χοῦν ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔκραζον, κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες, λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἐν ᾗ ἐπλούτησαν πάντες οἱ ἔχοντες πλοῖα ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ ἐκ τῆς τιμιότητος αὐτῆς! ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη.",
"text": "And *ebalon* *choun* upon the *kephalas* of them, and *ekrazon*, *klaiontes* and *penthountes*, *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē*, in which *eploutēsan* all the ones *echontes* *ploia* in the *thalassē* from the *timiotētos* of her! because in one *hōra* *ērēmōthē*.",
"grammar": {
"*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - threw/cast",
"*choun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - dust/soil",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on",
"*tas kephalas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - heads",
"*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were crying out/were shouting",
"*klaiontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping",
"*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mourning",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great",
"*en hē*": "preposition + relative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - in which",
"*eploutēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - became rich",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*hoi echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/owning",
"*ploia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - ships",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tē thalassē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*tēs timiotētos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - costliness/preciousness",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*mia hōra*": "numeral + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour",
"*ērēmōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was laid waste/was made desolate"
},
"variants": {
"*ebalon*": "threw/cast/put",
"*choun*": "dust/soil/dirt",
"*kephalas*": "heads",
"*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming",
"*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting",
"*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)",
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*megalē*": "great/large/mighty",
"*eploutēsan*": "became rich/wealthy/affluent",
"*echontes*": "having/owning/possessing",
"*ploia*": "ships/vessels/boats",
"*thalassē*": "sea/ocean",
"*timiotētos*": "costliness/preciousness/wealth",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/moment",
"*ērēmōthē*": "was laid waste/was made desolate/was devastated"
}
}