Dan 4:27-31 : 27 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.27",
"source": "עָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֔ר הֲלָ֥א דָא־הִ֖יא בָּבֶ֣ל רַבְּתָ֑א דִּֽי־אֲנָ֤ה בֱנַיְתַהּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית מַלְכ֔וּ בִּתְקָ֥ף חִסְנִ֖י וְלִיקָ֥ר הַדְרִֽי׃",
"text": "*ʿānēh malkāʾ* *wə-ʾāmar* is-not this-she *bāḇel rabəttāʾ* which-I *bənayətah* for-house-of *malkû* in-*təqāp ḥisnî* and-for-*yəqār hadrî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿānēh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - answered/responded",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king",
"*wə-ʾāmar*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*bāḇel*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Babylon",
"*rabəttāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular, definite - great/large",
"*bənayətah*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular object suffix - I built it",
"*malkû*": "noun, masculine singular construct - kingdom/royalty",
"*təqāp*": "noun, masculine singular construct - strength/might",
"*ḥisnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular possessive suffix - my power/might",
"*yəqār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - honor/glory",
"*hadrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular possessive suffix - my majesty/splendor"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿānēh*": "answered/responded/began to speak",
"*malkû*": "kingdom/royal residence/palace",
"*təqāp*": "strength/power/might",
"*ḥisnî*": "my strength/my power/my fortress",
"*yəqār*": "honor/glory/splendor",
"*hadrî*": "my majesty/my splendor/my honor"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.28",
"source": "ע֗וֹד מִלְּתָא֙ בְּפֻ֣ם מַלְכָּ֔א קָ֖ל מִן־שְׁמַיָּ֣א נְפַ֑ל לָ֤ךְ אָֽמְרִין֙ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֖ה עֲדָ֥ת מִנָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "Yet *millətāʾ* in-*pum malkāʾ*, *qāl* from-*šəmayyāʾ* *nəpal*; to-you *ʾāmərîn nəḇûḵaḏnezzar malkāʾ*, *malḵûṯāh ʿăḏāṯ* from-you",
"grammar": {
"*millətāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the word/matter",
"*pum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king",
"*qāl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice/sound",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens",
"*nəpal*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fell",
"*ʾāmərîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - saying/they say",
"*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*malḵûṯāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the kingdom",
"*ʿăḏāṯ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has passed away/removed"
},
"variants": {
"*millətāʾ*": "word/speech/matter",
"*pum*": "mouth/opening",
"*qāl*": "voice/sound",
"*nəpal*": "fell/came down",
"*ʾāmərîn*": "saying/declaring/announcing",
"*ʿăḏāṯ*": "passed away/been removed/departed"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.29",
"source": "וּמִן־אֲנָשָׁא֩ לָ֨ךְ טָֽרְדִ֜ין וְֽעִם־חֵיוַ֧ת בָּרָ֣א מְדֹרָ֗ךְ עִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ לָ֣ךְ יְטַעֲמ֔וּן וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֣וּן עֲלָ֑ךְ עַ֣ד דִּֽי־תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֤יט עִלָּיָא֙ בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖א יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And-from-*ʾănāšāʾ* to-you *ṭārəḏîn* and-with-*ḥêwaṯ bārāʾ* *məḏōrāḵ*, *ʿiśbāʾ* like-*ṯôrîn* to-you *yəṭaʿămûn*, and-seven *ʿiḏānîn* *yaḥləp̄ûn* over-you until that-*ṯinḏaʿ* that-*šallîṭ ʿillāyāʾ* in-*malḵûṯ ʾănāšāʾ* and-to-whom-that *yiṣbēʾ yittəninah*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾănāšāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - men/people",
"*ṭārəḏîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - driving out/expelling",
"*ḥêwaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of",
"*bārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the field/wild",
"*məḏōrāḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your dwelling",
"*ʿiśbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - grass/vegetation",
"*ṯôrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - oxen/bulls",
"*yəṭaʿămûn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will feed/cause to eat",
"*ʿiḏānîn*": "noun, masculine plural - times/periods",
"*yaḥləp̄ûn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will pass/change",
"*ṯinḏaʿ*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will know",
"*šallîṭ*": "adjective/participle, masculine singular - ruling/having dominion",
"*ʿillāyāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular, definite - the Most High",
"*malḵûṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*yiṣbēʾ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he wills/desires",
"*yittəninah*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular object suffix - he gives it"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭārəḏîn*": "driving out/expelling/casting away",
"*ḥêwaṯ bārāʾ*": "beasts of the field/wild animals",
"*məḏōrāḵ*": "your dwelling/habitation/residence",
"*ʿiśbāʾ*": "grass/vegetation/herbs",
"*ṯôrîn*": "oxen/bulls/cattle",
"*ʿiḏānîn*": "times/periods/seasons",
"*yaḥləp̄ûn*": "will pass/change/go by",
"*šallîṭ*": "rules/has dominion/is sovereign",
"*ʿillāyāʾ*": "the Most High/the Highest One",
"*yiṣbēʾ*": "wills/desires/pleases"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.30",
"source": "בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֗א מִלְּתָא֮ סָ֣פַת עַל־נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֒ וּמִן־אֲנָשָׁ֣א טְרִ֔יד וְעִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ יֵאכֻ֔ל וּמִטַּ֥ל שְׁמַיָּ֖א גִּשְׁמֵ֣הּ יִצְטַבַּ֑ע עַ֣ד דִּ֥י שַׂעְרֵ֛הּ כְּנִשְׁרִ֥ין רְבָ֖ה וְטִפְר֥וֹהִי כְצִפְּרִֽין׃",
"text": "In-that-*šaʿăṯāʾ* *millətāʾ sāp̄aṯ* upon-*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar* and-from-*ʾănāšāʾ ṭərîḏ* and-*ʿiśbāʾ* like-*ṯôrîn yēʾḵul* and-from-*ṭal šəmayyāʾ gišmēh yiṣṭabbaʿ* until that *śaʿrēh* like-*nišrîn rəḇāh* and-*ṭip̄rôhî* like-*ṣippərîn*",
"grammar": {
"*šaʿăṯāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the hour/time",
"*millətāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the word/matter",
"*sāp̄aṯ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was fulfilled/completed",
"*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*ṭərîḏ*": "verb, passive participle, masculine singular - driven out/expelled",
"*ʿiśbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - grass/vegetation",
"*ṯôrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - oxen/bulls",
"*yēʾḵul*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would eat",
"*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dew of",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens",
"*gišmēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his body",
"*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, passive - was wet/moistened",
"*śaʿrēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hair",
"*nišrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - eagles",
"*rəḇāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - grew",
"*ṭip̄rôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his nails",
"*ṣippərîn*": "noun, masculine plural - birds"
},
"variants": {
"*šaʿăṯāʾ*": "hour/time/moment",
"*sāp̄aṯ*": "was fulfilled/completed/finished",
"*ṭərîḏ*": "driven out/expelled/cast away",
"*ʿiśbāʾ*": "grass/vegetation/herbs",
"*ṭal*": "dew/moisture",
"*gišmēh*": "his body/form/person",
"*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "was wet/was moistened/was soaked",
"*śaʿrēh*": "his hair/locks",
"*nišrîn*": "eagles/large birds of prey",
"*rəḇāh*": "grew/increased",
"*ṭip̄rôhî*": "his nails/claws",
"*ṣippərîn*": "birds/fowls"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.31",
"source": "וְלִקְצָ֣ת יֽוֹמַיָּה֩ אֲנָ֨ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר עַיְנַ֣י ׀ לִשְׁמַיָּ֣א נִטְלֵ֗ת וּמַנְדְּעִי֙ עֲלַ֣י יְת֔וּב וּלְעִלָּאָה֙ בָּרְכֵ֔ת וּלְחַ֥י עָלְמָ֖א שַׁבְּחֵ֣ת וְהַדְּרֵ֑ת דִּ֤י שָׁלְטָנֵהּ֙ שָׁלְטָ֣ן עָלַ֔ם וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ עִם־דָּ֥ר וְדָֽר׃",
"text": "And-at-*qəṣāṯ yômayyāh* I *nəḇûḵaḏnezzar ʿaynay* to-*šəmayyāʾ niṭləṯ* and-*mandəʿî* upon-me *yəṯûḇ* and-to-*ʿillāʾāh bārəḵēṯ* and-to-*ḥay ʿāləmāʾ šabbəḥēṯ wəhaddərēṯ* that *šālṭānēh šālṭān ʿālam* and-*malḵûṯēh* with-*dār wəḏār*",
"grammar": {
"*qəṣāṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - end of",
"*yômayyāh*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days",
"*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*ʿaynay*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st singular suffix - my eyes",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens",
"*niṭləṯ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I lifted up",
"*mandəʿî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my understanding",
"*yəṯûḇ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - returned",
"*ʿillāʾāh*": "adjective, masculine singular, emphatic - the Most High",
"*bārəḵēṯ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I blessed",
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/eternal",
"*ʿāləmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - eternity/the world",
"*šabbəḥēṯ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I praised",
"*wəhaddərēṯ*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st singular - and honored",
"*šālṭānēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dominion",
"*šālṭān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dominion of",
"*ʿālam*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever",
"*malḵûṯēh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom",
"*dār wəḏār*": "noun, masculine singular + conjunction + noun, masculine singular - generation and generation"
},
"variants": {
"*qəṣāṯ*": "end/completion/termination",
"*niṭləṯ*": "lifted up/raised",
"*mandəʿî*": "my understanding/knowledge/reason",
"*yəṯûḇ*": "returned/was restored",
"*ʿillāʾāh*": "the Most High/the Highest One",
"*ḥay ʿāləmāʾ*": "the Eternal One/the Ever-living",
"*šālṭānēh*": "his dominion/rule/authority",
"*šālṭān ʿālam*": "everlasting dominion/eternal rule",
"*dār wəḏār*": "generation to generation/all generations"
}
}