Malachi 1:4

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Malachi.1.4", "source": "כִּֽי־תֹאמַ֨ר אֱד֜וֹם רֻשַּׁ֗שְׁנוּ וְנָשׁוּב֙ וְנִבְנֶ֣ה חֳרָב֔וֹת כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הֵ֥מָּה יִבְנ֖וּ וַאֲנִ֣י אֶהֱר֑וֹס וְקָרְא֤וּ לָהֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל רִשְׁעָ֔ה וְהָעָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־זָעַ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*kî*-*ṯōʾmar* *ʾĔḏôm* *ruššašnû* *wənāšûḇ* *wəniḇneh* *ḥŏrāḇôṯ* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *hēmmāh* *yiḇnû* *waʾănî* *ʾehĕrôs* *wəqārəʾû* *lāhem* *gəḇûl* *rišʿāh* *wəhāʿām* *ʾăšer*-*zāʿam* *YHWH* *ʿaḏ*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/though", "*ṯōʾmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she says/will say", "*ʾĔḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ruššašnû*": "verb, Pual perfect, 1st person plural - we have been broken down/impoverished", "*wənāšûḇ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we will return", "*wəniḇneh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we will build", "*ḥŏrāḇôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - ruins/waste places", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*yiḇnû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will build", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - but I", "*ʾehĕrôs*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will tear down", "*wəqārəʾû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will call", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - territory/border of", "*rišʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wickedness/evil", "*wəhāʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*zāʿam*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has been indignant/angry", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/forever", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/though/when", "*ruššašnû*": "we are beaten down/impoverished/destroyed", "*ḥŏrāḇôṯ*": "ruins/waste places/desolations", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies/of armies", "*ʾehĕrôs*": "I will destroy/tear down/overthrow", "*gəḇûl*": "territory/border/region", "*rišʿāh*": "wickedness/evil/guilt", "*zāʿam*": "denounced/been angry/cursed", "*ʿaḏ*-*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetually/for all time" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Though Edom may say, 'We have been destroyed, but we will rebuild the ruins,' this is what the LORD of Hosts says: They may rebuild, but I will tear it down. They will be called 'The Wicked Land,' and 'The people the LORD is angry with forever.'

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    Whereas Edom saith, We are impoverished, but we will return and build the desolate places; thus saith the LORD of hosts, They shall build, but I will throw down; and they shall call them, The border of wickedness, and, The people against whom the LORD hath indignation for ever.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    Though Edom says, We are impoverished, but we will return and build the desolate places; thus says the LORD of hosts, They shall build, but I will throw down; and they shall call them, The border of wickedness, and, The people against whom the LORD has indignation forever.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    Whereas Edom saith, We are impoverished, but we will return and build the desolate places; thus saith the LORD of hosts, They shall build, but I will throw down; and they shall call them, The border of wickedness, and, The people against whom the LORD hath indignation for ever.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    Whereas Edom{H123} saith,{H559} We are beaten{H7567} down, but we will return{H7725} and build{H1129} the waste places;{H2723} thus saith{H559} Jehovah{H3068} of hosts,{H6635} They shall build,{H1129} but I will throw down;{H2040} and men shall call{H7121} them The border{H1366} of wickedness,{H7564} and The people{H5971} against whom Jehovah{H3068} hath indignation{H2194} for{H5704} ever.{H5769}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    Whereas Edom{H123} saith{H559}{(H8799)}, We are impoverished{H7567}{(H8795)}, but we will return{H7725}{(H8799)} and build{H1129}{(H8799)} the desolate places{H2723}; thus saith{H559}{(H8804)} the LORD{H3068} of hosts{H6635}, They shall build{H1129}{(H8799)}, but I will throw down{H2040}{(H8799)}; and they shall call{H7121}{(H8804)} them, The border{H1366} of wickedness{H7564}, and, The people{H5971} against whom the LORD{H3068} hath indignation{H2194}{(H8804)} for{H5704} ever{H5769}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And though Edom sayde: well, we are destroyed, we wil go buylde vp agayne the places that be waisted: yet (sayeth ye LORDE of hoostes) what they buylded, that brake I downe: so that it was called a cursed londe, and a people, whom the LORDE hath euer bene angrie withall.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    Though Edom say, wee are impouerished, but we will returne and build the desolate places, yet sayeth the Lorde of hostes, they shall builde, but I will destroy it, and they shall call them, The border of wickednes, and the people, with whome the Lord is angrie for euer.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    Though Edom say, We are impouerished, but we wil returne and builde the desolate places: yet saith the Lorde of hoastes, They shal builde, but I wil destroy: & they shal cal them, The border of wickednes, & the people with whom the Lorde is angry for euer.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    Whereas Edom saith, We are impoverished, but we will return and build the desolate places; thus saith the LORD of hosts, They shall build, but I will throw down; and they shall call them, The border of wickedness, and, The people against whom the LORD hath indignation for ever.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Whereas Edom says, "We are beaten down, but we will return and build the waste places;" thus says Yahweh of Hosts, "They shall build, but I will throw down; and men will call them 'The Wicked Land,' even the people against whom Yahweh shows wrath forever."

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    Because Edom saith, `We have been made poor, And we turn back and we build the wastes,' Thus said Jehovah of Hosts: They do build, and I do destroy, And `men' have called to them, `O region of wickedness,' `O people whom Jehovah defied to the age.'

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Whereas Edom saith, We are beaten down, but we will return and build the waste places; thus saith Jehovah of hosts, They shall build, but I will throw down; and men shall call them The border of wickedness, and The people against whom Jehovah hath indignation for ever.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Whereas Edom saith, We are beaten down, but we will return and build the waste places; thus saith Jehovah of hosts, They shall build, but I will throw down; and men shall call them The border of wickedness, and The people against whom Jehovah hath indignation for ever.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    Though Edom says, We are crushed down but we will come back, building up the waste places; this is what the Lord of armies has said: They may put up buildings, but I will have them pulled down; and they will be named The land of evil-doing, and The people against whom the Lord keeps his wrath for ever.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Whereas Edom says, "We are beaten down, but we will return and build the waste places;" thus says Yahweh of Armies, "They shall build, but I will throw down; and men will call them 'The Wicked Land,' even the people against whom Yahweh shows wrath forever."

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    Edom says,“Though we are devastated, we will once again build the ruined places.” So the LORD of Heaven’s Armies responds,“They indeed may build, but I will overthrow. They will be known as the land of evil, the people with whom the LORD is permanently displeased.

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 9:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.9", "source": "לְבֵנִ֥ים נָפָ֖לוּ וְגָזִ֣ית נִבְנֶ֑ה שִׁקְמִ֣ים גֻּדָּ֔עוּ וַאֲרָזִ֖ים נַחֲלִֽיף׃", "text": "*Ləḇēnîm* *nāp̄ālû* and *gāzît* we *niḇneh* *šiqmîm* *guddāʿû* and *ʾărāzîm* we *naḥălîp̄*.", "grammar": { "*Ləḇēnîm*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - bricks", "*nāp̄ālû*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, plural - they have fallen", "*gāzît*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - hewn stone", "*niḇneh*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 1st person, plural - we will build", "*šiqmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - sycamores", "*guddāʿû*": "verb, Pual, perfect, 3rd person, plural - they were cut down", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - cedars", "*naḥălîp̄*": "verb, Hiphil, imperfect, 1st person, plural - we will replace" }, "variants": { "*Ləḇēnîm*": "bricks/tiles", "*nāp̄ālû*": "fallen/collapsed", "*gāzît*": "hewn stone/dressed stone", "*šiqmîm*": "sycamores/fig-mulberry trees", "*guddāʿû*": "cut down/chopped down/felled", "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar trees", "*naḥălîp̄*": "replace/exchange/substitute" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.10", "source": "וַיְשַׂגֵּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־צָרֵ֥י רְצִ֖ין עָלָ֑יו וְאֶת־אֹיְבָ֖יו יְסַכְסֵֽךְ׃", "text": "And *yəśaggēḇ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ṣārê* *rəṣîn* against him and *ʾet*-his *ʾōyəḇāyw* he *yəsaḵsēḵ*.", "grammar": { "*yəśaggēḇ*": "verb, Piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will strengthen/exalt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - adversaries of", "*rəṣîn*": "proper noun - Rezin", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his enemies", "*yəsaḵsēḵ*": "verb, Pilpel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will stir up/incite" }, "variants": { "*yəśaggēḇ*": "strengthen/exalt/set on high", "*ṣārê*": "adversaries/foes/opponents", "*yəsaḵsēḵ*": "stir up/incite/instigate" } }
  • Ezek 25:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.14", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֜י בֶּאֱד֗וֹם בְּיַד֙ עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְעָשׂ֣וּ בֶאֱד֔וֹם כְּאַפִּ֖י וְכַחֲמָתִ֑י וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*wənātattî* *ʾet*-*niqmātî* *beʾĕdôm* *bəyad* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* *wəʿāśû* *beʾĕdôm* *kəʾappî* *wəkaḥămātî* *wəyādəʿû* *ʾet*-*niqmātî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wənātattî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will put", "*ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my vengeance", "*beʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - on Edom", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəʿāśû*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will do", "*beʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - to Edom", "*kəʾappî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - according to my anger", "*wəkaḥămātî*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - and according to my wrath", "*wəyādəʿû*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my vengeance", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD" }, "variants": { "*wənātattî* *ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "I will put my vengeance/I will execute my retribution", "*kəʾappî* *wəkaḥămātî*": "according to my anger and my wrath/with my fierce rage", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of" } }
  • Ezek 35:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.35.9", "source": "שִֽׁמְמ֤וֹת עוֹלָם֙ אֶתֶּנְךָ֔ וְעָרֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א *תישבנה **תָשֹׁ֑בְנָה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Šimməmôt* *ʿôlām* *ʾettenḵā*, and your *ʿārêḵā* not *tāšōḇnâ*; and *wîdaʿtem* that-I am *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Šimməmôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - desolations of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - forever/perpetuity", "*ʾettenḵā*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will make you", "*ʿārêḵā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cities", "*tāšōḇnâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be inhabited", "*wîdaʿtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you will know" }, "variants": { "*Šimməmôt*": "desolations/wastes/ruins", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/perpetual/ancient", "*ʾettenḵā*": "I will make you/give you/set you", "*tāšōḇnâ*": "they will be inhabited/they will be restored/they will return", "*wîdaʿtem*": "you will know/understand/recognize" } }
  • Amos 6:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Amos.6.2", "source": "עִבְרוּ כַלְנֵה וּרְאוּ וּלְכוּ מִשָּׁם חֲמַת רַבָּה וּרְדוּ גַת־פְּלִשְׁתִּים הֲטוֹבִים מִן־הַמַּמְלָכוֹת הָאֵלֶּה אִם־רַב גְּבוּלָם מִגְּבֻלְכֶם", "text": "*ʿibrû* *kalnēh* *û-* *rəʾû* *û-* *ləkû* from-there *ḥămat* *rabbâ* *û-* *rədû* *gat-pəlištîm* ?-*ṭôbîm* from- the *mamlākôt* these if- *rab* *gəbûlām* from *gəbuləkem*", "grammar": { "*ʿibrû*": "imperative, masculine plural - pass over/cross over", "*kalnēh*": "proper noun - Calneh", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*rəʾû*": "imperative, masculine plural - see", "*ləkû*": "imperative, masculine plural - go", "*ḥămat*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine - great", "*rədû*": "imperative, masculine plural - go down", "*gat-pəlištîm*": "construct chain - Gath of the Philistines", "*ṭôbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with interrogative *hă-* - better", "*mamlākôt*": "feminine plural with definite article and preposition *min-* - kingdoms", "*rab*": "adjective - greater", "*gəbûlām*": "masculine noun with 3rd person plural suffix - their territory", "*gəbuləkem*": "masculine noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your territory" }, "variants": { "*ʿibrû*": "cross over/pass through/traverse", "*rəʾû*": "see/observe/look at", "*ləkû*": "go/walk/proceed", "*rədû*": "go down/descend", "*ṭôbîm*": "better/more prosperous/greater", "*rab*": "greater/larger/more extensive" } }
  • Mal 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.3", "source": "וְאֶת־עֵשָׂ֖ו שָׂנֵ֑אתִי וָאָשִׂ֤ים אֶת־הָרָיו֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְאֶת־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לְתַנּ֥וֹת מִדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "*wəʾeṯ*-*ʿĒśāw* *śānēʾṯî* *wāʾāśîm* *ʾeṯ*-*hārāyw* *šəmāmāh* *wəʾeṯ*-*naḥălāṯô* *ləṯannôṯ* *miḏbār*", "grammar": { "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*śānēʾṯî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have hated", "*wāʾāśîm*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I appointed/made", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mountains", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*naḥălāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance/possession", "*ləṯannôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - for jackals/dragons of", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular - desert/wilderness" }, "variants": { "*śānēʾṯî*": "I hated/I have hated/I rejected", "*wāʾāśîm*": "and I made/appointed/turned", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/wilderness", "*naḥălāṯô*": "his inheritance/possession/territory", "*ləṯannôṯ*": "for jackals/dragons/desert creatures", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland" } }
  • Matt 12:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.30", "source": "Ὁ μὴ ὢν μετʼ ἐμοῦ κατʼ ἐμοῦ ἐστιν· καὶ ὁ μὴ συνάγων μετʼ ἐμοῦ σκορπίζει.", "text": "The not *ōn* with *emou* against *emou* *estin*; and the not *synagōn* with *emou* *skorpizei*.", "grammar": { "*ōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - of me", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*synagōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - gathering", "*skorpizei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - scatters" }, "variants": { "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*emou*": "me/my", "*synagōn*": "gathering/collecting/bringing together", "*skorpizei*": "scatters/disperses/drives away" } }
  • Jas 4:13-16 : 13 { "verseID": "James.4.13", "source": "Ἄγε νῦν, οἱ λέγοντες, Σήμερον ἢ αὔριον πορευσόμεθα εἰς τήνδε τήν πόλιν, καὶ ποιήσομεν ἐκεῖ ἐνιαυτὸν ἕνα, καὶ ἐμπορευσόμεθα καὶ κερδήσομεν:", "text": "*Age nyn*, the ones *legontes*, Today or tomorrow we will *poreusometha* into this specific *polin*, and we will *poiēsomen ekei eniauton hena*, and we will *emporeusometha* and we will *kerdēsomen*:", "grammar": { "*Age*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - come/go", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying/speaking", "*poreusometha*": "future middle indicative, 1st plural - will travel/journey/go", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*poiēsomen*": "future active indicative, 1st plural - will do/make/spend", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*eniauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - year", "*hena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - one", "*emporeusometha*": "future middle indicative, 1st plural - will trade/do business", "*kerdēsomen*": "future active indicative, 1st plural - will gain/profit" }, "variants": { "*Age*": "come/go/attention (interjection)", "*nyn*": "now/at present", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*poreusometha*": "will travel/journey/go", "*polin*": "city/town", "*poiēsomen*": "will do/make/spend", "*ekei*": "there/in that place", "*eniauton*": "year", "*hena*": "one", "*emporeusometha*": "will trade/do business/engage in commerce", "*kerdēsomen*": "will gain/profit/earn" } } 14 { "verseID": "James.4.14", "source": "Οἵτινες οὐκ ἐπίστασθε τὸ τῆς αὔριον. Ποία γὰρ ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν; Ἀτμὶς γάρ ἐστιν, ἡ πρὸς ὀλίγον φαινομένη, ἔπειτα δὲ ἀφανιζομένη.", "text": "You who not *epistasthe* the [matter] of the tomorrow. What kind for the *zōē* of you? *Atmis* for *estin*, the [one] for *oligon phainomenē*, *epeita de aphanizomenē*.", "grammar": { "*epistasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd plural - know/understand", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*Atmis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - vapor/mist", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little/small/short [time]", "*phainomenē*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - appearing/becoming visible", "*epeita*": "adverb - then/thereafter", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*aphanizomenē*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - vanishing/disappearing" }, "variants": { "*epistasthe*": "know/understand/comprehend", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*Atmis*": "vapor/mist/steam", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*oligon*": "little/small/short time", "*phainomenē*": "appearing/becoming visible/showing itself", "*epeita*": "then/thereafter/afterwards", "*aphanizomenē*": "vanishing/disappearing/fading away" } } 15 { "verseID": "James.4.15", "source": "Ἀντὶ τοῦ λέγειν ὑμᾶς, Ἐὰν ὁ Κύριος θελήσῃ, καὶ ζήσομεν, καὶ ποιήσομεν τοῦτο, ἢ ἐκεῖνο.", "text": "Instead of the *legein* you, If the *Kyrios thelēsē*, and we will *zēsomen*, and we will *poiēsomen* this, or that.", "grammar": { "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say/speak", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*thelēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should will/wish/desire", "*zēsomen*": "future active indicative, 1st plural - will live", "*poiēsomen*": "future active indicative, 1st plural - will do/make" }, "variants": { "*legein*": "to say/speak/tell", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master/owner", "*thelēsē*": "should will/wish/desire", "*zēsomen*": "will live/be alive", "*poiēsomen*": "will do/make/perform" } } 16 { "verseID": "James.4.16", "source": "Νῦν δὲ καυχᾶσθε ἐν ταῖς ἀλαζονείαις ὑμῶν: πᾶσα καύχησις τοιαύτη πονηρά ἐστιν.", "text": "Now *de* you *kauchasthe* in the *alazoneiais* of you: all *kauchēsis* such *ponēra estin*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*kauchasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd plural - boast/exult", "*alazoneiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - arrogance/pretensions", "*kauchēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - boasting/exulting", "*ponēra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - evil/wicked", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*kauchasthe*": "boast/exult/pride yourselves", "*alazoneiais*": "arrogance/pretensions/bragging", "*kauchēsis*": "boasting/exulting/glorying", "*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/harmful", "*estin*": "is/exists" } }
  • Job 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Job.9.4", "source": "חֲכַ֣ם לֵ֭בָב וְאַמִּ֣יץ כֹּ֑חַ מִֽי־הִקְשָׁ֥ה אֵ֝לָ֗יו וַיִּשְׁלָֽם׃", "text": "*ḥăkam* *lēbāb* *wə-ʾammîṣ* *kōaḥ* *mî-hiqšâ* *ʾēlāyw* *wə-yišlām*", "grammar": { "*ḥăkam*": "adjective masculine singular construct - wise of", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun - heart/mind", "*wə-ʾammîṣ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular construct - and mighty of", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - strength/power", "*mî-hiqšâ*": "interrogative pronoun + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - who has hardened", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*wə-yišlām*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and has remained safe/has prospered" }, "variants": { "*ḥăkam*": "wise, skilled, experienced", "*lēbāb*": "heart, mind, inner person", "*ʾammîṣ*": "strong, mighty, powerful", "*kōaḥ*": "strength, power, might", "*hiqšâ*": "to harden, be stubborn, be obstinate", "*yišlām*": "to be complete, be safe, be at peace" } }
  • Job 12:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Job.12.14", "source": "הֵ֣ן יַ֭הֲרוֹס וְלֹ֣א יִבָּנֶ֑ה יִסְגֹּ֥ר עַל־אִ֝֗ישׁ וְלֹ֣א יִפָּתֵֽחַ׃", "text": "*hēn* *yahărôs* *wə-lōʾ* *yibbāneh* *yisgōr* *ʿal-ʾîš* *wə-lōʾ* *yippātēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "interjection - behold", "*yahărôs*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he tears down", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yibbāneh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be built", "*yisgōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shuts/imprisons", "*ʿal-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - upon a man", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yippātēaḥ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be opened" }, "variants": { "*hēn*": "behold/see/lo", "*yahărôs*": "tears down/demolishes/destroys", "*yibbāneh*": "will be built/rebuilt", "*yisgōr*": "shuts/imprisons/restrains", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*yippātēaḥ*": "will be opened/released" } }
  • Job 34:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Job.34.29", "source": "וְה֤וּא יַשְׁקִ֨ט ׀ וּמִ֥י יַרְשִׁ֗עַ וְיַסְתֵּ֣ר פָּ֭נִים וּמִ֣י יְשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ וְעַל־גּ֖וֹי וְעַל־אָדָ֣ם יָֽחַד׃", "text": "*wə-hûʾ* *yašqiṭ* *û-mî* *yaršiaʿ* *wə-yastēr* *pānîm* *û-mî* *yəšûrennû* *wə-ʿal-gôy* *wə-ʿal-ʾādām* *yāḥad*", "grammar": { "*wə-hûʾ*": "waw conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*yašqiṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - gives quietness", "*û-mî*": "waw conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*yaršiaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - condemns", "*wə-yastēr*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he hides", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - face", "*û-mî*": "waw conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*yəšûrennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - can see him", "*wə-ʿal*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - nation", "*wə-ʿal*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - mankind", "*yāḥad*": "adverb - alike/together" }, "variants": { "*yašqiṭ*": "gives quietness/brings peace/grants rest", "*yaršiaʿ*": "condemns/disturbs/makes trouble", "*yastēr pānîm*": "hides face/conceals presence/withdraws favor", "*yəšûrennû*": "can see him/can behold him/can observe him", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/people", "*yāḥad*": "alike/together/equally" } }
  • Ps 127:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.127.1", "source": "שִׁ֥יר הַֽמַּֽעֲל֗וֹת לִשְׁלֹ֫מֹ֥ה אִם־יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לֹא־יִבְנֶ֬ה בַ֗יִת שָׁ֤וְא ׀ עָמְל֣וּ בוֹנָ֣יו בּ֑וֹ אִם־יְהוָ֥ה לֹֽא־יִשְׁמָר־עִ֝֗יר שָׁ֤וְא ׀ שָׁקַ֬ד שׁוֹמֵֽר׃", "text": "*Šîr* the *ma'ălôṯ* to *Šəlōmōh*. If *YHWH* not *yiḇneh bayiṯ*, *šāwə'* *'āməlû* *ḇônāyw* in it; if *YHWH* not *yišmār*-*'îr*, *šāwə'* *šāqaḏ* *šômēr*.", "grammar": { "*Šîr*": "construct state, masculine singular - song of", "*ma'ălôṯ*": "definite with article, feminine plural - the ascents/steps/pilgrimages", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper name with preposition lamed - to/for/by Solomon", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*yiḇneh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - will build", "*bayiṯ*": "masculine singular - house", "*šāwə'*": "masculine singular - vain/empty/worthless", "*'āməlû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, qal - they labor/toil", "*ḇônāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its builders", "*yišmār*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - will guard/keep", "*'îr*": "feminine singular - city", "*šāqaḏ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - watches/stays awake", "*šômēr*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - watchman/guardian" }, "variants": { "*Šîr*": "song/psalm", "*ma'ălôṯ*": "ascents/steps/degrees/pilgrimages", "*Šəlōmōh*": "Solomon/of Solomon/for Solomon/by Solomon", "*šāwə'*": "in vain/worthless/to no purpose", "*'āməlû*": "labor/toil/work hard", "*yišmār*": "guard/keep/watch over/protect", "*šāqaḏ*": "watches/stays awake/is vigilant" } }
  • Ps 137:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.137.7", "source": "זְכֹ֤ר יְהוָ֨ה ׀ לִבְנֵ֬י אֱד֗וֹם אֵת֮ י֤וֹם יְֽרוּשָׁ֫לָ֥͏ִם הָ֭אֹ֣מְרִים עָ֤רוּ ׀ עָ֑רוּ עָ֝֗ד הַיְס֥וֹד בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*zᵉkōr* *YHWH* to *bᵉnē* *ʾĔdōm* *ʾēt* *yōm* *Yᵉrūšālāim* the ones *hāʾōmᵉrīm* '*ʿārū* *ʿārū* unto *hayᵉsōd* in her'", "grammar": { "*zᵉkōr*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - remember!", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bᵉnē*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾĔdōm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yōm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*Yᵉrūšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hāʾōmᵉrīm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - the ones saying", "*ʿārū*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - lay bare!", "*hayᵉsōd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the foundation", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her" }, "variants": { "*zᵉkōr*": "remember!/recall!", "*bᵉnē* *ʾĔdōm*": "sons of Edom/Edomites", "*yōm* *Yᵉrūšālāim*": "day of Jerusalem/Jerusalem's day [of destruction]", "*ʿārū* *ʿārū*": "lay bare! lay bare!/raze it! raze it!/tear down! tear down!", "*hayᵉsōd* *bāh*": "to the foundation in it/to its very foundation" } }
  • Prov 21:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Proverbs.21.30", "source": "אֵ֣ין חָ֭כְמָה וְאֵ֣ין תְּבוּנָ֑ה וְאֵ֥ין עֵ֝צָ֗ה לְנֶ֣גֶד יְהוָֽה", "text": "There-is-no *ḥāḵmāh* and-there-is-no *tĕḇûnāh* and-there-is-no *ʿēṣāh* against *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ḥāḵmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom", "*tĕḇûnāh*": "feminine singular noun - understanding", "*ʿēṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - counsel/advice", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ḥāḵmāh*": "wisdom/skill", "*tĕḇûnāh*": "understanding/insight/intelligence", "*ʿēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan" } }
  • Isa 10:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.4", "source": "בִּלְתִּי כָרַע תַּחַת אַסִּיר וְתַחַת הֲרוּגִים יִפֹּלוּ בְּכָל־זֹאת לֹא־שָׁב אַפּוֹ וְעוֹד יָדוֹ נְטוּיָה", "text": "*biltî* *ḵāraʿ* *taḥat* *ʾassîr* *wetaḥat* *hărûgîm* *yippōlû* *beḵāl*-*zōʾt* *lōʾ*-*šāb* *ʾappô* *weʿôd* *yādô* *neṭûyāh*", "grammar": { "*biltî*": "preposition/conjunction - except/without/unless", "*ḵāraʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he bows down/crouches", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾassîr*": "noun, masculine singular - prisoner/captive", "*wetaḥat*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and under", "*hărûgîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/killed ones", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fall", "*beḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has turned back/returned", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*weʿôd*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and still/yet", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*neṭûyāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - stretched out/extended" }, "variants": { "*biltî*": "except/unless/without", "*ʾassîr*": "prisoner/captive/bound one", "*hărûgîm*": "slain/killed/pierced ones", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/nose/face" } }
  • Isa 10:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.15", "source": "הֲיִתְפָּאֵר הַגַּרְזֶן עַל הַחֹצֵב בּוֹ אִם־יִתְגַּדֵּל הַמַּשּׂוֹר עַל־מְנִיפוֹ כְּהָנִיף שֵׁבֶט וְאֶת־מְרִימָיו כְּהָרִים מַטֶּה לֹא־עֵץ", "text": "*hăyitp̄āʾēr* *haggarzen* *ʿal* *haḥōṣēb* *bô* *ʾim*-*yitgaddēl* *hammaśśôr* *ʿal*-*menîp̄ô* *kehānîp̄* *šēbeṭ* *weʾet*-*merîmāyw* *kehārîm* *maṭṭeh* *lōʾ*-*ʿēṣ*", "grammar": { "*hăyitp̄āʾēr*": "interrogative particle + hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall it boast", "*haggarzen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the axe", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*haḥōṣēb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one who hews", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with it", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - whether/if", "*yitgaddēl*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - magnifies itself", "*hammaśśôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the saw", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*menîp̄ô*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - the one who wields it", "*kehānîp̄*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - like wielding", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - rod/staff", "*weʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*merîmāyw*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - those raising it", "*kehārîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - like raising", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular - staff", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood" }, "variants": { "*pāʾar*": "boast/glorify/beautify", "*garzen*": "axe/hatchet", "*ḥāṣab*": "hew/cut/dig", "*gādal*": "become great/magnify oneself", "*maśśôr*": "saw/cutting tool", "*nûp̄*": "wield/wave/brandish", "*rûm*": "raise/lift up/exalt", "*maṭṭeh* *lōʾ*-*ʿēṣ*": "staff not-wood/something not wooden" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.16", "source": "לָכֵן יְשַׁלַּח הָאָדוֹן יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת בְּמִשְׁמַנָּיו רָזוֹן וְתַחַת כְּבֹדוֹ יֵקַד יְקֹד כִּיקוֹד אֵשׁ", "text": "*lāḵēn* *yešallaḥ* *hāʾādôn* *Yhwh* *ṣebāʾôt* *bemišmannāyw* *rāzôn* *wetaḥat* *kebōdô* *yēqad* *yeqōd* *kîqôd* *ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*yešallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will send", "*hāʾādôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Lord", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ṣebāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*bemišmannāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - among his fat ones", "*rāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - leanness/wasting", "*wetaḥat*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and under", "*kebōdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*yēqad*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will burn", "*yeqōd*": "noun, masculine singular - burning", "*kîqôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like the burning of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire" }, "variants": { "*mišmannîm*": "fat ones/robust ones/strong ones", "*rāzôn*": "leanness/wasting disease/emaciation", "*kebōd*": "glory/honor/abundance/weight", "*yāqad*": "burn/kindle/be kindled", "*yeqōd*": "burning/kindling" } }
  • Isa 11:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.14", "source": "וְעָפ֨וּ בְכָתֵ֤ף פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ יָ֔מָּה יַחְדָּ֖ו יָבֹ֣זּוּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם אֱד֤וֹם וּמוֹאָב֙ מִשְׁל֣וֹח יָדָ֔ם וּבְנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן מִשְׁמַעְתָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-'āpû bəkātēp pəlištîm yāmmâ yaḥdāw yābōzzû 'et-bənēy-qedem 'ĕdôm ûmô'āb mišlôaḥ yādām ûbənēy 'ammôn mišma'tām*", "grammar": { "*wə-'āpû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will swoop/fly", "*bəkātēp*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - on shoulder of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*yāmmâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional suffix - seaward/westward", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yābōzzû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will plunder", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bənēy*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - east", "*'ĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ûmô'āb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Moab", "*mišlôaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sending forth/stretching out of", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*ûbənēy*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and sons/children of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*mišma'tām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their obedience/subjection" }, "variants": { "*'āpû*": "will swoop/will fly/will pounce", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*yāmmâ*": "seaward/westward", "*yābōzzû*": "will plunder/will despoil/will take as spoil", "*bənēy*": "sons/children/people", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/former time", "*mišlôaḥ*": "sending forth/stretching out/laying on", "*mišma'tām*": "their obedience/their subjection" } }
  • Isa 34:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.5", "source": "כִּֽי־רִוְּתָ֥ה בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם חַרְבִּ֑י הִנֵּה֙ עַל־אֱד֣וֹם תֵּרֵ֔ד וְעַל־עַ֥ם חֶרְמִ֖י לְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*kî*-*riwwĕtâ* *baššāmayim* *ḥarbî* *hinnēh* *ʿal*-*ʾĕdôm* *tērēd* *wĕʿal*-*ʿam* *ḥermî* *lĕmišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*riwwĕtâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has drunk its fill/is saturated", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine dual noun - in the heavens", "*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my sword", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*tērēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will come down/descend", "*wĕʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*ḥermî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my destruction/ban", "*lĕmišpāṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for judgment" }, "variants": { "*riwwĕtâ*": "has drunk its fill/is saturated/is drenched", "*baššāmayim*": "in the heavens/in the sky", "*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (nation south of Judah)", "*tērēd*": "will come down/will descend/will fall", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*ḥermî*": "my destruction/my ban/my devoted thing/people I have devoted to destruction", "*lĕmišpāṭ*": "for judgment/for justice/for a verdict" } }
  • Isa 34:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.10", "source": "לַ֤יְלָה וְיוֹמָם֙ לֹ֣א תִכְבֶּ֔ה לְעוֹלָ֖ם יַעֲלֶ֣ה עֲשָׁנָ֑הּ מִדּ֤וֹר לָדוֹר֙ תֶּחֱרָ֔ב לְנֵ֣צַח נְצָחִ֔ים אֵ֥ין עֹבֵ֖ר בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*laylâ* *wĕyômām* *lōʾ* *tikbeh* *lĕʿôlām* *yaʿăleh* *ʿăšānāh* *middôr* *lādôr* *teḥĕrāb* *lĕnēṣaḥ* *nĕṣāḥîm* *ʾên* *ʿōbēr* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*laylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*wĕyômām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and day", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tikbeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be extinguished/quenched", "*lĕʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever/eternity", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will go up/ascend", "*ʿăšānāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its smoke", "*middôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from generation", "*lādôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to generation", "*teḥĕrāb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be desolate/waste", "*lĕnēṣaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for perpetuity", "*nĕṣāḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - perpetuities/eternities", "*ʾên*": "negative particle - there is not", "*ʿōbēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one passing through", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*laylâ*": "night/nighttime", "*yômām*": "day/daytime", "*tikbeh*": "will be extinguished/will be quenched/will go out", "*lĕʿôlām*": "forever/for eternity/for all time", "*yaʿăleh*": "will go up/will ascend/will rise", "*ʿăšānāh*": "its smoke/its vapor", "*middôr*": "from generation", "*lādôr*": "to generation/to age", "*teḥĕrāb*": "will be desolate/will be waste/will be in ruins", "*nēṣaḥ*": "perpetuity/eternity/forever", "*nĕṣāḥîm*": "perpetuities/eternities/forevers", "*ʿōbēr*": "one passing through/traveler/passer-by" } }
  • Isa 63:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.1", "source": "מִי־זֶ֣ה ׀ בָּ֣א מֵאֱד֗וֹם חֲמ֤וּץ בְּגָדִים֙ מִבָּצְרָ֔ה זֶ֚ה הָד֣וּר בִּלְבוּשׁ֔וֹ צֹעֶ֖ה בְּרֹ֣ב כֹּח֑וֹ אֲנִ֛י מְדַבֵּ֥ר בִּצְדָקָ֖ה רַ֥ב לְהוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃", "text": "Who *zeh* *bāʾ* from *ʾĕdôm*, *ḥămûṣ* *bĕgādîm* from *boṣrāh*, *zeh* *hādûr* in *lĕbûšô*, *ṣōʿeh* in *rōb* *kōḥô*? I *mĕdabbēr* in *ṣĕdāqāh*, *rab* *lĕhôšîaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - coming/one who comes", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ḥămûṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - dyed red/crimsoned/stained", "*bĕgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes", "*boṣrāh*": "proper noun - Bozrah", "*hādûr*": "adjective, masculine singular - adorned/majestic/splendid", "*lĕbûšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*ṣōʿeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - marching/striding/stepping", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - greatness/abundance of", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mĕdabbēr*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - speaking/one who speaks", "*ṣĕdāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness/justice", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/great", "*lĕhôšîaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to save/deliver" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "coming/arriving/approaching", "*ḥămûṣ*": "dyed red/crimsoned/stained/bright red", "*hādûr*": "majestic/glorious/splendid/adorned", "*ṣōʿeh*": "marching/striding/stepping/bending forward", "*ṣĕdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness/vindication", "*rab*": "great/mighty/abundant/powerful" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.2", "source": "מַדּ֥וּעַ אָדֹ֖ם לִלְבוּשֶׁ֑ךָ וּבְגָדֶ֖יךָ כְּדֹרֵ֥ךְ בְּגַֽת׃", "text": "Why *ʾādōm* to *lĕbûšeḵā*, and *bĕgādeḵā* like *dōrēḵ* in *gat*?", "grammar": { "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what reason", "*ʾādōm*": "adjective, masculine singular - red", "*lĕbûšeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your garment", "*ûbĕgādeḵā*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your clothes", "*kĕdōrēḵ*": "preposition kaf + Qal participle, masculine singular construct - like one treading", "*bĕgat*": "preposition bet + noun, feminine singular - in a winepress" }, "variants": { "*ʾādōm*": "red/crimson/ruddy", "*dōrēḵ*": "treader/one who treads/crusher", "*gat*": "winepress/wine vat" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.3", "source": "פּוּרָ֣ה ׀ דָּרַ֣כְתִּי לְבַדִּ֗י וּמֵֽעַמִּים֙ אֵֽין־אִ֣ישׁ אִתִּ֔י וְאֶדְרְכֵ֣ם בְּאַפִּ֔י וְאֶרְמְסֵ֖ם בַּחֲמָתִ֑י וְיֵ֤ז נִצְחָם֙ עַל־בְּגָדַ֔י וְכָל־מַלְבּוּשַׁ֖י אֶגְאָֽלְתִּי׃", "text": "*pûrāh* *dāraḵtî* *lĕbaddî* and from *ʿammîm* *ʾên-ʾîš* with me, and I *ʾedrĕḵēm* in *ʾappî* and I *ʾermĕsēm* in *ḥămātî*; and *yēz* their *niṣḥām* upon *bĕgāday*, and all *malbûšay* I *ʾegʾāltî*.", "grammar": { "*pûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - winepress", "*dāraḵtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I trod/I have trodden", "*lĕbaddî*": "preposition lamed + noun with 1st person singular suffix - by myself/alone", "*ûmēʿammîm*": "conjunction waw + preposition min + noun, masculine plural - and from peoples", "*ʾên-ʾîš*": "particle of negation + noun, masculine singular - there is no man", "*ʾittî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*wĕʾedrĕḵēm*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I trod them", "*bĕʾappî*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my anger", "*wĕʾermĕsēm*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I trampled them", "*baḥămātî*": "preposition bet + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my fury", "*wĕyēz*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and was sprinkled", "*niṣḥām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lifeblood/juice", "*ʿal-bĕgāday*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - on my garments", "*wĕḵāl-malbûšay*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - and all my apparel", "*ʾegʾāltî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I stained/defiled" }, "variants": { "*pûrāh*": "winepress/wine vat", "*dāraḵtî*": "I trod/I have trodden/I trampled", "*ʾedrĕḵēm*": "I trod them/I trampled them", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose/my wrath", "*ʾermĕsēm*": "I trampled them/I crushed them", "*ḥămātî*": "my fury/my wrath/my rage", "*yēz*": "was sprinkled/splattered", "*niṣḥām*": "their lifeblood/their juice/their victory/their gore", "*ʾegʾāltî*": "I stained/I defiled/I polluted" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.4", "source": "כִּ֛י י֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם בְּלִבִּ֑י וּשְׁנַ֥ת גְּאוּלַ֖י בָּֽאָה׃", "text": "For *yôm* *nāqām* in *libbî*, and *šĕnat* *gĕʾûlay* *bāʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*nāqām*": "noun, masculine singular - vengeance/revenge", "*bĕlibbî*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my heart", "*ûšĕnat*": "conjunction waw + noun, feminine singular construct - and year of", "*gĕʾûlay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my redeemed ones", "*bāʾāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has come" }, "variants": { "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*gĕʾûlay*": "my redeemed ones/my redemption/those I have redeemed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.5", "source": "וְאַבִּיט֙ וְאֵ֣ין עֹזֵ֔ר וְאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם וְאֵ֣ין סוֹמֵ֑ךְ וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע לִי֙ זְרֹעִ֔י וַחֲמָתִ֖י הִ֥יא סְמָכָֽתְנִי׃", "text": "And I *ʾabbîṭ* and there is no *ʿōzēr*, and I *ʾeštômēm* and there is no *sômēḵ*; and *tôšaʿ* for me *zĕrōʿî*, and *ḥămātî* *hîʾ* *sĕmāḵātĕnî*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾabbîṭ*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - and I looked", "*wĕʾên*": "conjunction waw + particle of negation - and there is no", "*ʿōzēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - helper/one who helps", "*wĕʾeštômēm*": "conjunction waw + Hithpolel imperfect, 1st person singular - and I was appalled/astonished", "*sômēḵ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - supporter/one who supports", "*wattôšaʿ*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and brought salvation", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st person singular suffix - to me/for me", "*zĕrōʿî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my arm", "*waḥămātî*": "conjunction waw + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my fury", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*sĕmāḵātĕnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - supported me" }, "variants": { "*ʾabbîṭ*": "I looked/I gazed/I observed", "*ʿōzēr*": "helper/one who helps/assistant", "*ʾeštômēm*": "I was appalled/I was astonished/I was horrified", "*sômēḵ*": "supporter/one who supports/upholder", "*tôšaʿ*": "brought salvation/delivered/saved", "*zĕrōʿî*": "my arm/my strength/my power", "*ḥămātî*": "my fury/my wrath/my rage", "*sĕmāḵātĕnî*": "supported me/upheld me/sustained me" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.6", "source": "וְאָב֤וּס עַמִּים֙ בְּאַפִּ֔י וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵ֖ם בַּחֲמָתִ֑י וְאוֹרִ֥יד לָאָ֖רֶץ נִצְחָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And I *ʾābûs* *ʿammîm* in *ʾappî*, and I *ʾăšakkĕrēm* in *ḥămātî*, and I *ʾôrîd* to the *ʾāreṣ* their *niṣḥām*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾābûs*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I trampled/trod down", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*bĕʾappî*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my anger", "*waʾăšakkĕrēm*": "conjunction waw + Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I made them drunk", "*baḥămātî*": "preposition bet + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my fury", "*wĕʾôrîd*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - and I brought down", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition lamed + article + noun, feminine singular - to the earth/ground", "*niṣḥām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lifeblood/juice" }, "variants": { "*ʾābûs*": "I trampled/I trod down/I crushed", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose/my wrath", "*ʾăšakkĕrēm*": "I made them drunk/I intoxicated them", "*ḥămātî*": "my fury/my wrath/my rage", "*ʾôrîd*": "I brought down/I made descend/I poured down", "*niṣḥām*": "their lifeblood/their juice/their victory/their gore" } }
  • Jer 31:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.17", "source": "וְיֵשׁ־תִּקְוָ֥ה לְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁ֥בוּ בָנִ֖ים לִגְבוּלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yēš-tiqwāh* for *ʾaḥărîtēk* *nəʾum-YHWH* *wə-šāḇû* *ḇānîm* to *gəḇûlām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēš*": "conjunction + existential particle - and there is", "*tiqwāh*": "feminine singular noun - hope/expectation", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʾaḥărîtēk*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your future/latter end", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH", "*wə-šāḇû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they will return", "*ḇānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children", "*li-gəḇûlām*": "preposition + masculine noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their border/territory" }, "variants": { "*tiqwāh*": "hope/expectation/prospect", "*ʾaḥărîtēk*": "your future/your latter end/your posterity", "*šāḇû*": "return/come back/restore", "*gəḇûlām*": "their border/their territory/their boundary" } }
  • Lam 3:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.37", "source": "מִ֣י זֶ֤ה אָמַר֙ וַתֶּ֔הִי אֲדֹנָ֖י לֹ֥א צִוָּֽה׃", "text": "Who this *ʾāmar* *wattehî* *ʾădōnāy* not *ṣiwwâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*wattehî*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it came to pass", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*ṣiwwâ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "he said/he spoke/he commanded", "*wattehî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/the Lord", "*ṣiwwâ*": "he commanded/he ordered" } }
  • Lam 4:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Lamentations.4.21", "source": "שִׂ֤ישִׂי וְשִׂמְחִי֙ בַּת־אֱד֔וֹם יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ ע֑וּץ גַּם־עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ תַּעֲבָר־כּ֔וֹס תִּשְׁכְּרִ֖י וְתִתְעָרִֽי׃", "text": "*Śîśî wəśimḥî* *bat-ʾĕḏôm*, *yôšeḇeṯ* in *ʾereṣ ʿûṣ*; also upon you will *taʿăḇār-kôs*, you will *tiškərî* and *ṯiṯʿārî*", "grammar": { "*śîśî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - rejoice", "*wə-śimḥî*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, feminine singular - and be glad", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*yôšeḇeṯ*": "feminine singular Qal participle - dwelling/inhabiting", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in land of", "*ʿûṣ*": "proper noun - Uz", "*gam*": "conjunction - also/even", "*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*taʿăḇār*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will pass over", "*kôs*": "masculine singular noun - cup", "*tiškərî*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be drunk", "*wə-ṯiṯʿārî*": "conjunction + Hithpael imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will expose yourself" }, "variants": { "*śîśî*": "rejoice/be joyful/celebrate", "*śimḥî*": "be glad/be happy/rejoice", "*yôšeḇeṯ*": "dwelling/inhabiting/resident", "*taʿăḇār-kôs*": "cup will pass/cup will be handed/cup will come", "*tiškərî*": "will be drunk/will become intoxicated", "*ṯiṯʿārî*": "will expose yourself/will be naked/will strip yourself" } } 22 { "verseID": "Lamentations.4.22", "source": "תַּם־עֲוֺנֵךְ֙ בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן לֹ֥א יוֹסִ֖יף לְהַגְלוֹתֵ֑ךְ פָּקַ֤ד עֲוֺנֵךְ֙ בַּת־אֱד֔וֹם גִּלָּ֖ה עַל־חַטֹּאתָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "Is complete *ʿăwōnēḵ* *bat-ṣîyyôn*, not will he *yôsîp̄* to *ləhaḡlôṯēḵ*; he *pāqaḏ* *ʿăwōnēḵ* *bat-ʾĕḏôm*, he *gillâ* upon your *ḥaṭṭōʾṯāyiḵ*", "grammar": { "*tam*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is complete/finished", "*ʿăwōnēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your iniquity", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣîyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yôsîp̄*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will continue", "*ləhaḡlôṯēḵ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to exile you", "*pāqaḏ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has visited/punished", "*ʿăwōnēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your iniquity", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*gillâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has uncovered/revealed", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/concerning", "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯāyiḵ*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sins" }, "variants": { "*tam*": "is complete/is finished/is fulfilled", "*ʿăwōnēḵ*": "your iniquity/your punishment/your guilt", "*yôsîp̄*": "will continue/will add/will do again", "*ləhaḡlôṯēḵ*": "to exile you/to carry you away captive", "*pāqaḏ*": "has visited/has punished/has attended to", "*gillâ*": "has uncovered/has revealed/has exposed", "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯāyiḵ*": "your sins/your wrongdoings/your transgressions" } }
  • Ezek 11:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.10", "source": "בַּחֶ֣רֶב תִּפֹּ֔לוּ עַל־גְּב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶשְׁפּ֣וֹט אֶתְכֶ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "By-the-*ḥereb* *tippōlû* upon-*gəbûl* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾešpôṭ* you (plural) and-*yədaʿtem* that-I *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*tippōlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will fall", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾešpôṭ*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will judge", "*yədaʿtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you will know", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ḥereb*": "sword/drought/cutting instrument", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Amos 1:11-12
    2 verses
    79%

    11 { "verseID": "Amos.1.11", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־רָדְפ֨וֹ בַחֶ֤רֶב אָחִיו֙ וְשִׁחֵ֣ת רַחֲמָ֔יו וַיִּטְרֹ֤ף לָעַד֙ אַפּ֔וֹ וְעֶבְרָת֖וֹ שְׁמָ֥רָה נֶֽצַח׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* for-*šəlōšāh* *pišʿê* *ʾĕdôm* and-for-*ʾarbāʿāh* not *ʾăšîbenû* for-*rādpô* with-*ḥereb* *ʾāḥîw* and-*šiḥēt* *raḥămāyw* and-*yiṭrōp* forever *ʾappô* and-*ʿebrātô* *šəmārāh* *neṣaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*pišʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - transgressions of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper name - Edom", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will restore/turn back it", "*rādpô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pursuing", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*šiḥēt*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he destroyed", "*raḥămāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his compassions", "*yiṭrōp*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he tears/rends", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*ʿebrātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fury", "*šəmārāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she kept", "*neṣaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - perpetuity/forever" }, "variants": { "*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "I will not revoke/turn back/restore the punishment", "*rādpô*": "his pursuing/chasing/persecuting", "*šiḥēt* *raḥămāyw*": "he destroyed his compassions/stifled his mercy/suppressed his pity", "*yiṭrōp*": "he tears/rends/ravages", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/wrath/nose", "*ʿebrātô*": "his fury/rage/wrath", "*šəmārāh* *neṣaḥ*": "kept forever/maintained perpetually/preserved eternally" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Amos.1.12", "source": "וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּתֵימָ֑ן וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת בָּצְרָֽה׃", "text": "And-*šillaḥtî* *ʾēš* in-*têmān* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôt* *bāṣrāh*", "grammar": { "*šillaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will send", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*têmān*": "proper name - Teman", "*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume", "*ʾarmənôt*": "masculine plural construct - palaces of", "*bāṣrāh*": "proper name - Bozrah" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*têmān*": "Teman (region in Edom)/the south", "*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour", "*ʾarmənôt*": "palaces/fortresses/citadels" } }

  • Jer 49:16-17
    2 verses
    77%

    16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.16", "source": "תִּֽפְלַצְתְּךָ֞ הִשִּׁ֤יא אֹתָךְ֙ זְד֣וֹן לִבֶּ֔ךָ שֹֽׁכְנִי֙ בְּחַגְוֵ֣י הַסֶּ֔לַע תֹּפְשִׂ֖י מְר֣וֹם גִּבְעָ֑ה כִּֽי־תַגְבִּ֤יהַ כַּנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ קִנֶּ֔ךָ מִשָּׁ֥ם אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "*Tiplatsəttka* *hissi* you *zadon* *libbeka*, *shokni* in *haggwei ha-sela*, *topsi* *marom* *giba*; for *tagbia* like the *nesher* your *qinneka*, from there *oridka* *neum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Tiplatsəttka*": "noun, feminine + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your terror/horror", "*hissi*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has deceived/misled", "*zadon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - arrogance/pride of", "*libbeka*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your heart", "*shokni*": "participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those dwelling in", "*haggwei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - clefts/refuges of", "*ha-sela*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the rock/cliff", "*topsi*": "participle, masculine plural construct - seizers/holders of", "*marom*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height/elevation of", "*giba*": "noun, feminine singular - hill", "*tagbia*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you make high", "*nesher*": "noun, masculine singular - eagle/vulture", "*qinneka*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your nest", "*oridka*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular object suffix - I will bring you down", "*neum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*Tiplatsəttka*": "your terror/horror/dread", "*hissi*": "has deceived/misled/betrayed", "*zadon*": "pride/arrogance/insolence", "*shokni*": "dwellers/inhabitants/those residing", "*haggwei*": "clefts/crevices/hiding places", "*topsi*": "graspers/holders/occupiers", "*marom*": "height/high place/elevation", "*nesher*": "eagle/vulture/great bird of prey", "*neum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }

    17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.17", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֥ה אֱד֖וֹם לְשַׁמָּ֑ה כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכּוֹתֶֽהָ", "text": "And *hayeta* *Edom* for *shamma*; all *ober* upon her *yisshom* and *yishroq* at all her *makkoteha*", "grammar": { "*hayeta*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will become/be", "*Edom*": "proper noun - Edom", "*shamma*": "noun, feminine singular - horror/desolation", "*ober*": "participle, masculine singular - one passing by", "*yisshom*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be appalled", "*yishroq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will hiss/whistle", "*makkoteha*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular possessive suffix - her wounds/plagues" }, "variants": { "*shamma*": "horror/desolation/waste", "*ober*": "passer-by/traveler", "*yisshom*": "will be appalled/astonished/horrified", "*yishroq*": "will hiss/whistle/make deriding sounds", "*makkoteha*": "her wounds/plagues/disasters" } }

  • Mal 1:3
    77%

    3 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.3", "source": "וְאֶת־עֵשָׂ֖ו שָׂנֵ֑אתִי וָאָשִׂ֤ים אֶת־הָרָיו֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְאֶת־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לְתַנּ֥וֹת מִדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "*wəʾeṯ*-*ʿĒśāw* *śānēʾṯî* *wāʾāśîm* *ʾeṯ*-*hārāyw* *šəmāmāh* *wəʾeṯ*-*naḥălāṯô* *ləṯannôṯ* *miḏbār*", "grammar": { "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*śānēʾṯî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have hated", "*wāʾāśîm*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I appointed/made", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mountains", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*naḥălāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance/possession", "*ləṯannôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - for jackals/dragons of", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular - desert/wilderness" }, "variants": { "*śānēʾṯî*": "I hated/I have hated/I rejected", "*wāʾāśîm*": "and I made/appointed/turned", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/wilderness", "*naḥălāṯô*": "his inheritance/possession/territory", "*ləṯannôṯ*": "for jackals/dragons/desert creatures", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland" } }

  • Ezek 25:12-14
    3 verses
    77%

    12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.12", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֣עַן עֲשׂ֥וֹת אֱד֛וֹם בִּנְקֹ֥ם נָקָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֶּאְשְׁמ֥וּ אָשׁ֖וֹם וְנִקְּמ֥וּ בָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *ʿăśôt* *ʾĕdôm* *binqōm* *nāqām* *ləbêt* *yəhûdâ* *wayyeʾšəmû* *ʾāšôm* *wəniqqəmû* *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - acting of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*binqōm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in taking", "*nāqām*": "noun masculine singular - vengeance", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - against the house of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyeʾšəmû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they became guilty", "*ʾāšôm*": "qal infinitive absolute - greatly guilty", "*wəniqqəmû*": "waw conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they took revenge", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on them" }, "variants": { "*binqōm* *nāqām*": "in taking vengeance/by exacting revenge/through retribution", "*wayyeʾšəmû* *ʾāšôm*": "and they became greatly guilty/and they incurred serious guilt/they bore heavy culpability", "*wəniqqəmû* *bāhem*": "and they took revenge on them/and they avenged themselves on them" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.13", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְנָטִ֤תִי יָדִי֙ עַל־אֱד֔וֹם וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֣ם וּבְהֵמָ֑ה וּנְתַתִּ֤יהָ חָרְבָּה֙ מִתֵּימָ֔ן וּדְדָ֖נֶה בַּחֶ֥רֶב יִפֹּֽלוּ׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *wənāṭîtî* *yādî* *ʿal*-*ʾĕdôm* *wəhikrattî* *mimmennâ* *ʾādām* *ûbəhēmâ* *ûnətattîhā* *ḥārbâ* *mittêmān* *ûdədāneh* *baḥereb* *yippōlû*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD", "*wənāṭîtî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will stretch out", "*yādî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿal*-*ʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - against Edom", "*wəhikrattî*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will cut off", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ûbəhēmâ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular - and beast", "*ûnətattîhā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and I will make it", "*ḥārbâ*": "noun feminine singular - a ruin/waste", "*mittêmān*": "preposition + proper noun - from Teman", "*ûdədāneh*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Dedan", "*baḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - by the sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will fall" }, "variants": { "*wənāṭîtî* *yādî*": "I will stretch out my hand/I will extend my power", "*hikrattî* *mimmennâ* *ʾādām* *ûbəhēmâ*": "I will cut off from it man and beast/I will eliminate both humans and animals", "*ḥārbâ*": "desolation/ruins/wasteland", "*mittêmān* *ûdədāneh*": "from Teman to Dedan/across the whole territory" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.14", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֜י בֶּאֱד֗וֹם בְּיַד֙ עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְעָשׂ֣וּ בֶאֱד֔וֹם כְּאַפִּ֖י וְכַחֲמָתִ֑י וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*wənātattî* *ʾet*-*niqmātî* *beʾĕdôm* *bəyad* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* *wəʿāśû* *beʾĕdôm* *kəʾappî* *wəkaḥămātî* *wəyādəʿû* *ʾet*-*niqmātî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wənātattî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will put", "*ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my vengeance", "*beʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - on Edom", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəʿāśû*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will do", "*beʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - to Edom", "*kəʾappî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - according to my anger", "*wəkaḥămātî*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - and according to my wrath", "*wəyādəʿû*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my vengeance", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD" }, "variants": { "*wənātattî* *ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "I will put my vengeance/I will execute my retribution", "*kəʾappî* *wəkaḥămātî*": "according to my anger and my wrath/with my fierce rage", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of" } }

  • Obad 1:8-9
    2 verses
    77%

    8 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.8", "source": "הֲל֛וֹא בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֤י חֲכָמִים֙ מֵֽאֱד֔וֹם וּתְבוּנָ֖ה מֵהַ֥ר עֵשָֽׂו", "text": "*hălôʾ* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* *nĕʾum* *YHWH* *wĕ*-*haʾăbadtî* *ḥăkāmîm* from-*ʾĕdôm* *û*-*tĕbûnâ* from-*har* *ʿēśāw*", "grammar": { "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - will not", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*haʾăbadtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will destroy", "*ḥăkāmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wise men", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*tĕbûnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - understanding", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau" }, "variants": { "*hălôʾ*": "will not/shall not", "*yôm*": "day/time/occasion", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*haʾăbadtî*": "I will destroy/eliminate/remove", "*ḥăkāmîm*": "wise men/sages/counselors", "*tĕbûnâ*": "understanding/insight/intelligence", "*har*": "mountain/hill/highland region" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.9", "source": "וְחַתּ֥וּ גִבּוֹרֶ֖יךָ תֵּימָ֑ן לְמַ֧עַן יִכָּֽרֶת־אִ֛ישׁ מֵהַ֥ר עֵשָׂ֖ו מִקָּֽטֶל", "text": "*wĕ*-*ḥattû* *gibbôrekā* *têmān* so-that *yikkāret*-*ʾîš* from-*har* *ʿēśāw* from-*qāṭel*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*ḥattû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will be dismayed", "*gibbôrekā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mighty men", "*têmān*": "proper noun - Teman", "*yikkāret*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*qāṭel*": "noun, masculine singular - slaughter" }, "variants": { "*ḥattû*": "they will be dismayed/terrified/shattered", "*gibbôrekā*": "your mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*têmān*": "Teman (southern region of Edom)", "*yikkāret*": "will be cut off/destroyed/eliminated", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/anyone", "*qāṭel*": "slaughter/massacre/killing" } }

  • Mal 1:5
    76%

    5 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.5", "source": "וְעֵינֵיכֶ֖ם תִּרְאֶ֑ינָה וְאַתֶּ֤ם תֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ יִגְדַּ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל לִגְב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wəʿênêḵem* *tirʾeynāh* *wəʾattem* *tōʾmərû* *yiḡdal* *YHWH* *mēʿal* *liḡḇûl* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wəʿênêḵem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your eyes", "*tirʾeynāh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will see", "*wəʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - and you", "*tōʾmərû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will say", "*yiḡdal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular jussive - may he be magnified/let him be great", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon/beyond", "*liḡḇûl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the border/territory of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*tirʾeynāh*": "they will see/they shall see/they will witness", "*yiḡdal*": "may he be magnified/be great/is magnified", "*mēʿal*": "beyond/above/from upon", "*liḡḇûl*": "to the border/territory/region" } }

  • Obad 1:1-2
    2 verses
    76%

    1 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.1", "source": "חֲז֖וֹן עֹֽבַדְיָ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֜ה לֶאֱד֗וֹם שְׁמוּעָ֨ה שָׁמַ֜עְנוּ מֵאֵ֤ת יְהוָה֙ וְצִיר֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם שֻׁלָּ֔ח ק֛וּמוּ וְנָק֥וּמָה עָלֶיהָ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה", "text": "*ḥăzôn* *ʿōbadyāh* thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* to-*ʾĕdôm* *šĕmûʿāh* *šāmaʿnû* from *YHWH* *wĕ*-*ṣîr* in-the-*gôyim* *šullaḥ* *qûmû* *wĕ*-*nāqûmāh* against-her to-the-*milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*ḥăzôn*": "construct state, masculine singular - vision/revelation of", "*ʿōbadyāh*": "proper name, masculine - Obadiah", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*šĕmûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - report/news/message", "*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st person plural - we have heard", "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*ṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger/envoy", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*šullaḥ*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was sent", "*qûmû*": "imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up", "*nāqûmāh*": "cohortative, 1st person plural - let us arise", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy", "*ʿōbadyāh*": "servant of Yahweh (meaning of name)", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/master/sovereign", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (nation descended from Esau)", "*šĕmûʿāh*": "report/news/rumor/message", "*ṣîr*": "messenger/envoy/ambassador", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šullaḥ*": "was sent/dispatched", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.2", "source": "הִנֵּ֥ה קָטֹ֛ן נְתַתִּ֖יךָ בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם בָּז֥וּי אַתָּ֖ה מְאֹֽד", "text": "*hinnēh* *qāṭōn* *nĕtattîkā* among-the-*gôyim* *bāzûy* *ʾattāh* *mĕʾōd*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/insignificant", "*nĕtattîkā*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have made you", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*bāzûy*": "passive participle, masculine singular - despised", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*qāṭōn*": "small/little/insignificant/unimportant", "*nĕtattîkā*": "I have made you/appointed you/set you", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*bāzûy*": "despised/contemptible/held in contempt" } }

  • Jer 51:25-26
    2 verses
    75%

    25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.25", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י אֵלֶ֜יךָ הַ֤ר הַמַּשְׁחִית֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה הַמַּשְׁחִ֖ית אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְנָטִ֨יתִי אֶת־יָדִ֜י עָלֶ֗יךָ וְגִלְגַּלְתִּ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הַסְּלָעִ֔ים וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְהַ֥ר שְׂרֵפָֽה׃", "text": "*Hineni* to you, *har ha-mashchit*, *ne'um-YHWH*, *ha-mashchit 'et* all *ha-'arets*; and I shall *natah 'et-yadi* upon you, and I shall *gilgal* you from *ha-sela'im*, and I shall *natan* you to *har serefah*.", "grammar": { "*hineni*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*'eleyka*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain/hill", "*ha-mashchit*": "article + participle, Hiphil active, masculine singular - the destroyer", "*ne'um-YHWH*": "construct phrase + proper noun - declaration of YHWH", "*ha-mashchit*": "article + participle, Hiphil active, masculine singular - the destroyer", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ha-'arets*": "noun, masculine singular construct + article + noun, feminine singular - all the earth/land", "*we-natiti*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will stretch out", "*'et-yadi*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*'aleyka*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon you", "*we-gilgaltikha*": "conjunction + verb, Pilpel perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will roll you down", "*min-ha-sela'im*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - from the rocks/cliffs", "*u-netattikha*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will make you", "*le-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to a mountain of", "*serefah*": "noun, feminine singular - burning/combustion" }, "variants": { "*hineni*": "behold me/here I am/I am ready", "*har ha-mashchit*": "mountain of destruction/destroying mountain", "*mashchit*": "destroyer/destructor/one who causes ruin", "*natah yad*": "stretch out hand/extend power", "*gilgal*": "roll down/tumble/roll away", "*sela'im*": "rocks/cliffs/crags", "*har serefah*": "mountain of burning/burnt mountain/volcano" } }

    26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.26", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יִקְח֤וּ מִמְּךָ֙ אֶ֣בֶן לְפִנָּ֔ה וְאֶ֖בֶן לְמֽוֹסָד֑וֹת כִּֽי־שִׁמְמ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֛ם תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And not shall they *laqach* from you *'eben le-pinnah* and *'eben le-mosadot*, for *shimmot 'olam* you shall *hayah*, *ne'um-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*we-lo'-yiqchu*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will not take", "*mimeka*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from you", "*'eben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*le-pinnah*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a corner", "*we-'eben*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and stone", "*le-mosadot*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - for foundations", "*ki*": "conjunction - for/because", "*shimmot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - desolations of", "*'olam*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*tihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be", "*ne'um-YHWH*": "construct phrase + proper noun - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*laqach*": "take/receive/fetch/use", "*'eben le-pinnah*": "cornerstone/stone for a corner", "*'eben le-mosadot*": "foundation stone/stone for foundations", "*shimmot 'olam*": "everlasting desolations/perpetual waste", "*ne'um*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }

  • Zech 1:15-16
    2 verses
    75%

    15 { "verseID": "Zechariah.1.15", "source": "וְקֶ֤צֶף גָּדוֹל֙ אֲנִ֣י קֹצֵ֔ף עַל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם הַשַּֽׁאֲנַנִּ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ קָצַ֣פְתִּי מְּעָ֔ט וְהֵ֖מָּה עָזְר֥וּ לְרָעָֽה", "text": "And *qeṣep̄* *gāḏôl* I *qōṣēp̄* against-the *gôyim* the *šaʾănannîm*, whom I *qāṣap̄tî* *mᵉʿāṭ* and-they *ʿāzᵉrû* *lᵉrāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*qeṣep̄*": "noun masculine singular with conjunction *wᵉ* - and wrath/anger", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*qōṣēp̄*": "verb qal participle masculine singular - am angry", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article and preposition *ʿal* - against the nations", "*šaʾănannîm*": "adjective masculine plural with definite article - the complacent/at ease", "*qāṣap̄tî*": "verb qal perfect 1st person singular - I was angry", "*mᵉʿāṭ*": "adjective masculine singular - little", "*ʿāzᵉrû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd common plural with conjunction *wᵉ* - and they helped", "*lᵉrāʿāh*": "preposition *lᵉ* + noun feminine singular - for evil/harm" }, "variants": { "*qeṣep̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*qōṣēp̄*": "am angry/furious/wrathful", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*šaʾănannîm*": "complacent/at ease/secure", "*mᵉʿāṭ*": "little/small amount", "*ʿāzᵉrû*": "helped/assisted", "*lᵉrāʿāh*": "for evil/for harm/for calamity" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Zechariah.1.16", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה שַׁ֤בְתִּי לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בְּֽרַחֲמִ֔ים בֵּיתִי֙ יִבָּ֣נֶה בָּ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְקָ֥ו יִנָּטֶ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH*, \"*šaḇtî* to *yᵉrûšālaim* in *raḥămîm*, *bêtî* *yibbāneh* in-her,\" *nᵉʾum* *YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt*, \"and *qāw* *yinnāṭeh* over-*yᵉrûšālāim*\"", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*šaḇtî*": "verb qal perfect 1st person singular - I have returned", "*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper noun with preposition *lᵉ* - to Jerusalem", "*raḥămîm*": "noun masculine plural with preposition *bᵉ* - with mercies/compassion", "*bêtî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*yibbāneh*": "verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be built", "*nᵉʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*qāw*": "noun masculine singular with conjunction *wᵉ* - and measuring line", "*yinnāṭeh*": "verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be stretched out", "*yᵉrûšālāim*": "proper noun with preposition *ʿal* - over Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*šaḇtî*": "I have returned/I have turned/I have restored", "*raḥămîm*": "mercies/compassion/tender mercies", "*yibbāneh*": "will be built/shall be constructed", "*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*qāw*": "measuring line/cord/rule", "*yinnāṭeh*": "will be stretched out/will be extended" } }

  • Ps 137:7
    75%

    7 { "verseID": "Psalms.137.7", "source": "זְכֹ֤ר יְהוָ֨ה ׀ לִבְנֵ֬י אֱד֗וֹם אֵת֮ י֤וֹם יְֽרוּשָׁ֫לָ֥͏ִם הָ֭אֹ֣מְרִים עָ֤רוּ ׀ עָ֑רוּ עָ֝֗ד הַיְס֥וֹד בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*zᵉkōr* *YHWH* to *bᵉnē* *ʾĔdōm* *ʾēt* *yōm* *Yᵉrūšālāim* the ones *hāʾōmᵉrīm* '*ʿārū* *ʿārū* unto *hayᵉsōd* in her'", "grammar": { "*zᵉkōr*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - remember!", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bᵉnē*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾĔdōm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yōm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*Yᵉrūšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hāʾōmᵉrīm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - the ones saying", "*ʿārū*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - lay bare!", "*hayᵉsōd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the foundation", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her" }, "variants": { "*zᵉkōr*": "remember!/recall!", "*bᵉnē* *ʾĔdōm*": "sons of Edom/Edomites", "*yōm* *Yᵉrūšālāim*": "day of Jerusalem/Jerusalem's day [of destruction]", "*ʿārū* *ʿārū*": "lay bare! lay bare!/raze it! raze it!/tear down! tear down!", "*hayᵉsōd* *bāh*": "to the foundation in it/to its very foundation" } }

  • Amos 9:11-12
    2 verses
    75%

    11 { "verseID": "Amos.9.11", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא אָקִ֛ים אֶת־סֻכַּ֥ת דָּוִ֖יד הַנֹּפֶ֑לֶת וְגָדַרְתִּ֣י אֶת־פִּרְצֵיהֶ֗ן וַהֲרִֽסֹתָיו֙ אָקִ֔ים וּבְנִיתִ֖יהָ כִּימֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*bayyôm* *hahûʾ* *ʾāqîm* ʾēt-*sukkat* *dāwîd* *hannōpelet* *wəgādartî* ʾēt-*pirṣêhen* *wahărîsōtāyw* *ʾāqîm* *ûbənîtîhā* *kîmê* *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd masculine singular - that", "*ʾāqîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will raise", "*sukkat*": "noun feminine singular construct - booth/tabernacle of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*hannōpelet*": "definite article + Qal participle feminine singular - the falling", "*wəgādartî*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will wall up/repair", "*pirṣêhen*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their breaches", "*wahărîsōtāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his ruins", "*ʾāqîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will raise", "*ûbənîtîhā*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and I will build it", "*kîmê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - as the days of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - antiquity/eternity" }, "variants": { "*bayyôm*": "in the day/time", "*hahûʾ*": "that/those", "*ʾāqîm*": "I will raise/establish/set up", "*sukkat*": "booth/tent/tabernacle of", "*hannōpelet*": "the falling/collapsed", "*wəgādartî*": "and I will wall up/repair/restore", "*pirṣêhen*": "their breaches/gaps", "*wahărîsōtāyw*": "and his ruins/destroyed places", "*ûbənîtîhā*": "and I will build/reconstruct it", "*kîmê*": "as the days of", "*ʿôlām*": "antiquity/ancient times/eternity" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Amos.9.12", "source": "לְמַ֨עַן יִֽירְשׁ֜וּ אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֤ית אֱדוֹם֙ וְכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמִ֖י עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה עֹ֥שֶׂה זֹּֽאת׃ פ", "text": "*ləmaʿan* *yîrəšû* ʾēt-*šəʾērît* *ʾĕdôm* *wəkāl*-*haggôyim* *ʾăšer*-*niqrāʾ* *šəmî* *ʿălêhem* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *ʿōśeh* *zōʾt*", "grammar": { "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*yîrəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will possess", "*šəʾērît*": "noun feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*wəkāl*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šəmî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - doing", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ləmaʿan*": "in order that/so that", "*yîrəšû*": "they will possess/inherit/take possession of", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder of", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/named", "*šəmî*": "my name/reputation", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing", "*zōʾt*": "this/these" } }

  • Obad 1:18
    74%

    18 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.18", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ בֵית־יַעֲקֹ֨ב אֵ֜שׁ וּבֵ֧ית יוֹסֵ֣ף לֶהָבָ֗ה וּבֵ֤ית עֵשָׂו֙ לְקַ֔שׁ וְדָלְק֥וּ בָהֶ֖ם וַאֲכָל֑וּם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֤ה שָׂרִיד֙ לְבֵ֣ית עֵשָׂ֔ו כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר", "text": "*wĕ*-*hāyâ* *bêt*-*yaʿăqōb* *ʾēš* *û*-*bêt* *yôsēp* *lehābâ* *û*-*bêt* *ʿēśāw* *lĕqaš* *wĕ*-*dālĕqû* in-them *wa*-*ʾăkālûm* *wĕ*-not-*yihyeh* *śārîd* to-*bêt* *ʿēśāw* for *YHWH* *dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*lehābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - flame", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*lĕqaš*": "noun, masculine singular - stubble", "*dālĕqû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will kindle", "*wa*-": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăkālûm*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with 3rd plural suffix - they will consume them", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*śārîd*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "will be/become", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*lehābâ*": "flame/blaze", "*lĕqaš*": "stubble/chaff/straw", "*dālĕqû*": "they will kindle/set on fire/ignite", "*ʾăkālûm*": "they will consume them/devour them", "*yihyeh*": "there will be/shall exist", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/one who escapes", "*dibbēr*": "has spoken/declared" } }

  • Isa 61:4
    74%

    4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.4", "source": "וּבָנוּ חָרְבוֹת עוֹלָם שֹׁמְמוֹת רִאשֹׁנִים יְקוֹמֵמוּ וְחִדְּשׁוּ עָרֵי חֹרֶב שֹׁמְמוֹת דּוֹר וָדוֹר", "text": "*ûbānû* *ḥārbôt* *ʿôlām* *šōmĕmôt* *riʾšōnîm* *yəqômēmû* *wəḥiddəšû* *ʿārê* *ḥōreb* *šōmĕmôt* *dôr* *wādôr*", "grammar": { "*ûbānû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will build", "*ḥārbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient time/long duration", "*šōmĕmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - desolations of", "*riʾšōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - former", "*yəqômēmû*": "verb, polel imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will raise up", "*wəḥiddəšû*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will renew", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ḥōreb*": "noun, masculine singular - desolation/waste", "*šōmĕmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - desolations of", "*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*wādôr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and generation" }, "variants": { "*ḥārbôt*": "ruins/waste places/destroyed places", "*ʿôlām*": "ancient time/long duration/forever", "*šōmĕmôt*": "desolations/wastes/ruins", "*riʾšōnîm*": "former/previous/ancient", "*yəqômēmû*": "they will raise up/they will restore/they will establish", "*wəḥiddəšû*": "they will renew/they will repair/they will restore", "*ḥōreb*": "desolation/drought/waste", "*dôr* *wādôr*": "generation and generation/many generations" } }

  • Zeph 1:13
    74%

    13 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.13", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה חֵילָם֙ לִמְשִׁסָּ֔ה וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖ם לִשְׁמָמָ֑ה וּבָנ֤וּ בָתִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יִשְׁתּ֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָֽם׃", "text": "*wəhāyāh* *ḥêlām* *limšissāh* *ûḇāttêhem* *lišmāmāh*, *ûḇānû* *ḇāttîm* and-not *yēšēḇû*, *wənāṭəʿû* *ḵərāmîm* and-not *yištû* *ʾeṯ*-*yênām*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*ḥêlām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wealth", "*limšissāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for plunder", "*ûḇāttêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their houses", "*lišmāmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for desolation", "*ûḇānû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will build", "*ḇāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*yēšēḇû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will dwell/inhabit", "*wənāṭəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will plant", "*ḵərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*yištû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will drink", "*yênām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wine" }, "variants": { "*ḥêlām*": "their wealth/substance/strength/goods", "*limšissāh*": "for plunder/spoil/booty", "*lišmāmāh*": "for desolation/waste/devastation", "*yēšēḇû*": "they will dwell/inhabit/live in", "*yištû*": "they will drink/consume" } }

  • Jer 21:13
    74%

    13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.13", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י אֵלַ֜יִךְ יֹשֶׁ֧בֶת הָעֵ֛מֶק צ֥וּר הַמִּישֹׁ֖ר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הָאֹֽמְרִים֙ מִֽי־יֵחַ֣ת עָלֵ֔ינוּ וּמִ֥י יָב֖וֹא בִּמְעוֹנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*hinĕnî* against you, *yōšebet* the *ʿēmeq*, *ṣûr* the *mîšôr*, *nĕʾum*-*yhwh*; the *ʾōmĕrîm*: who *yēḥat* against us and who *yābôʾ* into our *mĕʿônôtênû*?", "grammar": { "*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - against you", "*yōšebet*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular, construct - dweller of", "*ʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine, singular - valley", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - rock of", "*mîšôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - plain/level place", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾōmĕrîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yēḥat*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come down", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - against us", "*ûmî*": "conjunction with interrogative pronoun - and who", "*yābôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will enter", "*bimĕʿônôtênû*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - into our habitations" }, "variants": { "*yōšebet*": "dweller/inhabitant", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/lowland", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder", "*mîšôr*": "plain/level ground/plateau", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾōmĕrîm*": "saying/speaking/claiming", "*yēḥat*": "will come down/descend/attack", "*yābôʾ*": "will enter/come/invade", "*mĕʿônôtênû*": "our habitations/dwellings/dens" } }

  • Jer 45:4
    74%

    4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.45.4", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ תֹּאמַ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י הֹרֵ֔ס וְאֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־נָטַ֖עְתִּי אֲנִ֣י נֹתֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֖רֶץ הִֽיא׃", "text": "Thus *tōʾmar* to-him thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* behold which-*bānîtî* I *hōrēs* and-*ʾēt* which-*nāṭaʿtî* I *nōtēš* and-*ʾet*-all-the-*ʾāreṣ* it.", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*bānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I built", "*hōrēs*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - tearing down/destroying", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*nāṭaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I planted", "*nōtēš*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - plucking up/uprooting", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/speak/tell", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*bānîtî*": "I built/established", "*hōrēs*": "tearing down/destroying/demolishing", "*nāṭaʿtî*": "I planted/established", "*nōtēš*": "plucking up/uprooting/pulling out", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/country" } }

  • Lam 2:2
    74%

    2 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.2", "source": "בִּלַּ֨ע אֲדֹנָ֜י *לא **וְלֹ֣א חָמַ֗ל אֵ֚ת כָּל־נְא֣וֹת יַעֲקֹ֔ב הָרַ֧ס בְּעֶבְרָת֛וֹ מִבְצְרֵ֥י בַת־יְהוּדָ֖ה הִגִּ֣יעַ לָאָ֑רֶץ חִלֵּ֥ל מַמְלָכָ֖ה וְשָׂרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*billaʿ* *ʾăḏōnāy* and-not *ḥāmal* *ʾēṯ* all-*nəʾôṯ* *yaʿăqōḇ* *hāras* in-*ʿeḇrāṯô* *miḇṣərê* daughter-*yəhûḏâ* *higgîaʿ* to-*ʾāreṣ* *ḥillēl* *mamlāḵâ* and-*śārêhā*", "grammar": { "*billaʿ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has swallowed up/devoured", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ḥāmal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has spared/pitied", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol-nəʾôṯ*": "construct chain - all dwellings/pastures of", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*hāras*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has torn down/destroyed", "*bəʿeḇrāṯô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his wrath", "*miḇṣərê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fortresses/strongholds of", "*baṯ-yəhûḏâ*": "construct chain - daughter of Judah", "*higgîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has brought down/made touch", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the ground", "*ḥillēl*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has profaned/defiled", "*mamlāḵâ*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom", "*wəśārêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her princes/officials" }, "variants": { "*billaʿ*": "swallow up/engulf/devour/destroy", "*ḥāmal*": "spare/have compassion/show mercy", "*nəʾôṯ*": "dwellings/habitations/pastures", "*hāras*": "tear down/break down/destroy/overthrow", "*ʿeḇrāṯô*": "wrath/rage/fury/overflow of anger", "*miḇṣərê*": "fortresses/strongholds/fortified places", "*higgîaʿ*": "bring down to/make touch/reach", "*ḥillēl*": "profane/defile/pollute/desecrate" } }

  • Lam 2:8
    74%

    8 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.8", "source": "חָשַׁ֨ב יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לְהַשְׁחִית֙ חוֹמַ֣ת בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן נָ֣טָה קָ֔ו לֹא־הֵשִׁ֥יב יָד֖וֹ מִבַּלֵּ֑עַ וַיּֽ͏ַאֲבֶל־חֵ֥ל וְחוֹמָ֖ה יַחְדָּ֥ו אֻמְלָֽלוּ׃", "text": "*ḥāšaḇ* *YHWH* to-*hašḥîṯ* *ḥômaṯ* daughter-*ṣiyyôn* *nāṭâ* *qāw* not-*hēšîḇ* *yāḏô* from-*balēaʿ* and-*wayyaʾăḇel*-*ḥēl* and-*ḥômâ* together *ʾumlālû*", "grammar": { "*ḥāšaḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has determined/purposed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ləhašḥîṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*ḥômaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wall of", "*baṯ-ṣiyyôn*": "construct chain - daughter of Zion", "*nāṭâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has stretched out", "*qāw*": "noun, masculine singular - measuring line", "*lōʾ-hēšîḇ*": "negative particle + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has not drawn back", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*mibbalkēaʿ*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - from swallowing up", "*wayyaʾăḇel-ḥēl*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - and he has made mourn the rampart", "*wəḥômâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and wall", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*ʾumlālû*": "pulal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have languished/withered" }, "variants": { "*ḥāšaḇ*": "think/plan/devise/purpose", "*hašḥîṯ*": "destroy/ruin/spoil/corrupt", "*nāṭâ*": "stretch out/extend/spread out", "*qāw*": "measuring line/line/cord", "*hēšîḇ*": "turn back/withdraw/draw back", "*mibbalkēaʿ*": "from swallowing up/from devouring", "*wayyaʾăḇel*": "make mourn/cause to lament", "*ḥēl*": "rampart/fortress/bulwark/outer wall", "*ʾumlālû*": "languish/wither/fade away/droop" } }

  • Ezek 36:5
    73%

    5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.5", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֠א בְּאֵ֨שׁ קִנְאָתִ֥י דִבַּ֛רְתִּי עַל־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַגּוֹיִ֖ם וְעַל־אֱד֣וֹם כֻּלָּ֑א אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתְנֽוּ־אֶת־אַרְצִ֣י ׀ לָ֠הֶם לְמ֨וֹרָשָׁ֜ה בְּשִׂמְחַ֤ת כָּל־לֵבָב֙ בִּשְׁאָ֣ט נֶ֔פֶשׁ לְמַ֥עַן מִגְרָשָׁ֖הּ לָבַֽז׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh-'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *'im-lō'* *bə'ēš* *qin'ātî* *dibbartî* *'al-šə'ērît* *haggôyim* *wə'al-'ĕdôm* *kullā'* *'ăšer* *nātnû-'et-'arṣî* *lāhem* *ləmôrāšâ* *bəśimḥat* *kol-lēbāb* *bišə'āṭ* *nefeš* *ləma'an* *migrāšāh* *lābaz*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh-'āmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula - surely/if not", "*bə'ēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in fire of", "*qin'ātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my jealousy/zeal", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*'al-šə'ērît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - against remnant of", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*wə'al-'ĕdôm*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and against Edom", "*kullā'*": "noun, masculine singular + suffix - all of it", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*nātnû-'et-'arṣî*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural + direct object marker + noun with 1st person singular suffix - they gave my land", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ləmôrāšâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for possession", "*bəśimḥat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with joy of", "*kol-lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - all heart", "*bišə'āṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with contempt of", "*nefeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul", "*ləma'an*": "conjunction - in order that/for the purpose of", "*migrāšāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture/open land/territory", "*lābaz*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for plunder" }, "variants": { "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula expressing certainty - surely", "*qin'ātî*": "jealousy/zeal/ardor", "*'ĕdôm kullā'*": "all of Edom/Edom in its entirety", "*šə'āṭ nefeš*": "contempt of soul/utter contempt", "*migrāšāh*": "its pasture land/open territory/drive it out", "*baz*": "plunder/spoil/prey" } }

  • Ezek 35:15
    73%

    15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.35.15", "source": "כְּשִׂמְחָ֨תְךָ֜ לְנַחְלַ֧ת בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁמֵ֖מָה כֵּ֣ן אֶעֱשֶׂה־לָּ֑ךְ שְׁמָמָ֨ה תִֽהְיֶ֤ה הַר־שֵׂעִיר֙ וְכָל־אֱד֣וֹם כֻּלָּ֔הּ וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "According to your *kəśimḥātəḵā* for *naḥălat* *bêt*-*Yiśrāʾēl* because *ʾăšer*-*šāmēmâ*, so I will *ʾeʿĕśeh*-to you; *šəmāmâ* *tihyeh* *har*-*Śēʿîr* and all-*ʾĔdôm* all of it, and *wəyādəʿû* that-I am *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kəśimḥātəḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your rejoicing", "*naḥălat*": "noun feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/because", "*šāmēmâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it was desolate", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will do", "*šəmāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - desolation", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*har*": "noun masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*wəyādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know" }, "variants": { "*kəśimḥātəḵā*": "according to your rejoicing/joy/gladness", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession of", "*bêt*": "house/family/dynasty of", "*ʾăšer*": "which/because/when", "*šāmēmâ*": "it was desolate/laid waste/ruined", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will do/make/perform", "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*tihyeh*": "it will be/become", "*wəyādəʿû*": "and they will know/understand/recognize" } }

  • Zeph 2:9-10
    2 verses
    73%

    9 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.9", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֡נִי נְאֻם֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כִּֽי־מוֹאָ֞ב כִּסְדֹ֤ם תִּֽהְיֶה֙ וּבְנֵ֤י עַמּוֹן֙ כַּֽעֲמֹרָ֔ה מִמְשַׁ֥ק חָר֛וּל וּמִכְרֵה־מֶ֥לַח וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם שְׁאֵרִ֤ית עַמִּי֙ יְבָזּ֔וּם וְיֶ֥תֶר גּוֹיִ֖י יִנְחָלֽוּם׃", "text": "Therefore *ḥay-ʾānî nəʾum YHWH ṣəḇāʾôth ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl kî-môʾāḇ kisdōm tihyeh ûḇənê ʿammôn kaʿămōrâ mimšaq ḥārûl ûmiḵrē-melaḥ ûšəmāmâ ʿad-ʿôlām šəʾērîth ʿammî yəḇāzzûm wəyeter gôyî yinḥālûm*", "grammar": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "adjective + 1st person singular independent pronoun - as I live", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ṣəḇāʾôth*": "noun, masculine plural - of hosts", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî-môʾāḇ*": "conjunction + proper noun - that Moab", "*kisdōm*": "preposition + proper noun - like Sodom", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be", "*ûḇənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*kaʿămōrâ*": "preposition + proper noun - like Gomorrah", "*mimšaq*": "noun, masculine singular - possession of", "*ḥārûl*": "noun, masculine singular - nettles", "*ûmiḵrē-melaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun - and pit of salt", "*ûšəmāmâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and desolation", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever", "*šəʾērîth*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yəḇāzzûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they will plunder them", "*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and remainder of", "*gôyî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my nation", "*yinḥālûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they will inherit them" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life", "*ṣəḇāʾôth*": "of hosts/of armies", "*mimšaq*": "possession/breeding place", "*ḥārûl*": "nettles/weeds/thorns", "*miḵrē-melaḥ*": "pit of salt/salt mine", "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/desert", "*yəḇāzzûm*": "plunder them/spoil them/take as prey", "*yinḥālûm*": "inherit them/possess them/take as possession" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.10", "source": "זֹ֥את לָהֶ֖ם תַּ֣חַת גְּאוֹנָ֑ם כִּ֤י חֵֽרְפוּ֙ וַיַּגְדִּ֔לוּ עַל־עַ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "This *lāhem taḥath gəʾônām kî ḥērp̄û wayyaḡdîlû ʿal-ʿam YHWH ṣəḇāʾôth*", "grammar": { "*zōʾth*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them/for them", "*taḥath*": "preposition - under/instead of/because of", "*gəʾônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pride", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*ḥērp̄û*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have reproached/taunted", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and magnified themselves", "*ʿal-ʿam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - against people of", "*ṣəḇāʾôth*": "noun, masculine plural - of hosts" }, "variants": { "*lāhem*": "to them/for them/against them", "*taḥath*": "because of/instead of/in return for", "*gəʾônām*": "their pride/their arrogance/their insolence", "*ḥērp̄û*": "reproached/taunted/insulted", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "magnified themselves/boasted/made themselves great" } }

  • Jer 1:15
    73%

    15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.15", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵ֗א לְכָֽל־מִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת מַמְלְכ֥וֹת צָפ֖וֹנָה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וּבָ֡אוּ וְֽנָתְנוּ֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּסְא֜וֹ פֶּ֣תַח ׀ שַׁעֲרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְעַ֤ל כָּל־חוֹמֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְעַ֖ל כָּל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Because *hinnĕnî* *qōrēʾ* to-all-*mišpĕḥôt* *mamlĕkôt* *ṣāpônāh* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH* and-*bāʾû* and-*nātĕnû* *ʾîš* *kisʾô* *petaḥ* *šaʿărê* *Yĕrûšālaim* and-upon all-*ḥômōtêhā* *sābîb* and-upon all-*ʿārê* *Yĕhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnĕnî*": "demonstrative particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*qōrēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - calling", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "plural noun construct - families/clans of", "*mamlĕkôt*": "plural noun construct - kingdoms of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "singular noun with directional he - northward", "*nĕʾum*": "construct singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will come", "*nātĕnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will set", "*ʾîš*": "singular noun - each man", "*kisʾô*": "singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*petaḥ*": "construct singular - entrance of", "*šaʿărê*": "plural noun construct - gates of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ḥômōtêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʿārê*": "plural noun construct - cities of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hinnĕnî*": "behold me/look, I am/here I am", "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*nātĕnû*": "they will set/they will place/they will establish", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/his seat of authority", "*sābîb*": "around/all around/on every side" } }

  • Isa 9:10
    73%

    10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.10", "source": "וַיְשַׂגֵּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־צָרֵ֥י רְצִ֖ין עָלָ֑יו וְאֶת־אֹיְבָ֖יו יְסַכְסֵֽךְ׃", "text": "And *yəśaggēḇ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ṣārê* *rəṣîn* against him and *ʾet*-his *ʾōyəḇāyw* he *yəsaḵsēḵ*.", "grammar": { "*yəśaggēḇ*": "verb, Piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will strengthen/exalt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - adversaries of", "*rəṣîn*": "proper noun - Rezin", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his enemies", "*yəsaḵsēḵ*": "verb, Pilpel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will stir up/incite" }, "variants": { "*yəśaggēḇ*": "strengthen/exalt/set on high", "*ṣārê*": "adversaries/foes/opponents", "*yəsaḵsēḵ*": "stir up/incite/instigate" } }

  • Jer 12:14
    73%

    14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.14", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנַי֙ הָֽרָעִ֔ים הַנֹּֽגְעִים֙ בַּֽנַּחֲלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִנְחַ֥לְתִּי אֶת־עַמִּ֖י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנְנִ֤י נֹֽתְשָׁם֙ מֵעַ֣ל אַדְמָתָ֔ם וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶתּ֥וֹשׁ מִתּוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* against-all-my-*šəkēnay* *hārāʿîm* *hannōgəʿîm* with-*hannaḥălāh* which-I-*hinḥaltî* *ʾet*-my-*ʿammî* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* behold-me *nōtəšām* from-upon their-*ʾadmātām* *wə*-*ʾet*-*bêt* *yəhûdāh* I-will-*ʾettôš* from-among-them", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*šəkēnay*": "noun, masculine plural construct - neighbors of", "*hārāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the evil ones", "*hannōgəʿîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones touching", "*hannaḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the inheritance", "*hinḥaltî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I caused to inherit", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nōtəšām*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - plucking them up", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾettôš*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will pluck up" }, "variants": { "*šəkēnay*": "neighbors/surrounding peoples", "*hannōgəʿîm*": "touch/seize/harm", "*hinḥaltî*": "caused to inherit/gave as inheritance", "*nōtəšām*": "plucking them up/uprooting them", "*ʾettôš*": "pluck up/uproot/pull out" } }

  • Jer 9:11
    73%

    11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.11", "source": "מִֽי־הָאִ֤ישׁ הֶֽחָכָם֙ וְיָבֵ֣ן אֶת־זֹ֔את וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר פִּֽי־יְהוָ֛ה אֵלָ֖יו וְיַגִּדָ֑הּ עַל־מָה֙ אָבְדָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ נִצְּתָ֥ה כַמִּדְבָּ֖ר מִבְּלִֽי עֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "*mî*-*hā'îš* *heḥākām* *wĕyābēn* *'et*-*zō't* *wa'ăšer* *dibbēr* *pî*-*YHWH* *'ēlāyw* *wĕyaggidāh* for-*māh* *'ābĕdāh* *hā'āreṣ* *niṣṣĕtāh* like-the-*midbār* from-without *'ōbēr*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*hā'îš*": "masculine noun with definite article - the man", "*heḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the wise", "*wĕyābēn*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, jussive - and let him understand", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*zō't*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wa'ăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and that which", "*dibbēr*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, piel - has spoken", "*pî*": "masculine noun, construct state - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wĕyaggidāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, hiphil, jussive - and let him declare it", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun with prefixed preposition - for what reason", "*'ābĕdāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - has perished", "*hā'āreṣ*": "feminine noun with definite article - the land", "*niṣṣĕtāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular, niphal - has been laid waste", "*midbār*": "masculine noun with prefixed preposition - like the wilderness", "*'ōbēr*": "participle, masculine singular - one passing through" }, "variants": { "*mî*": "who/which person", "*hā'îš heḥākām*": "the wise man/the man who is wise", "*wĕyābēn*": "and let him understand/discern/comprehend", "*dibbēr*": "has spoken/declared/uttered", "*pî-YHWH*": "mouth of YHWH/word of YHWH", "*wĕyaggidāh*": "and let him declare it/announce it/explain it", "*māh*": "what/why/for what reason", "*'ābĕdāh*": "has perished/been destroyed/been ruined", "*hā'āreṣ*": "the land/earth/country", "*niṣṣĕtāh*": "has been laid waste/burned/made desolate", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*'ōbēr*": "one passing through/traveler/passer-by" } }

  • Mic 3:12
    73%

    12 { "verseID": "Micah.3.12", "source": "לָכֵן֙ בִּגְלַלְכֶ֔ם צִיּ֖וֹן שָׂדֶ֣ה תֵֽחָרֵ֑שׁ וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִיִּ֣ין תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְהַ֥ר הַבַּ֖יִת לְבָמ֥וֹת יָֽעַר׃ פ", "text": "Therefore on-account-of-you *ṣiyyôn* *śādeh* *tēḥārēš* and-*yĕrûšālaim* *ʿiyyîn* *tihyeh* and-*har* the-*bayit* for-*bāmôt* *yāʿar*", "grammar": { "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*tēḥārēš*": "3rd person feminine singular niphal imperfect - she will be plowed", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʿiyyîn*": "masculine plural noun - ruins/heaps", "*tihyeh*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect - she will be", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - house", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural construct - high places of", "*yāʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest" }, "variants": { "*śādeh*": "field/country/land", "*tēḥārēš*": "she will be plowed/cultivated", "*ʿiyyîn*": "ruins/heaps/rubble", "*tihyeh*": "she will be/become", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*bāmôt*": "high places/heights", "*yāʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded height" } }

  • Mic 2:4
    73%

    4 { "verseID": "Micah.2.4", "source": "בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא יִשָּׂא עֲלֵיכֶם מָשָׁל וְנָהָה נְהִי נִהְיָה אָמַר שָׁדוֹד נְשַׁדֻּנוּ חֵלֶק עַמִּי יָמִיר אֵיךְ יָמִישׁ לִי לְשׁוֹבֵב שָׂדֵינוּ יְחַלֵּק", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* *yiśśāʾ* upon-you-all *māšāl* *wənāhāh* *nəhî* *nihəyāh* *ʾāmar* *šāḏôḏ* *nəšaddunû* *ḥēleq* *ʿammî* *yāmîr* how *yāmîš* to-me *ləšôḇēḇ* *śāḏênû* *yəḥallēq*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*yiśśāʾ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be lifted up/taken up", "*māšāl*": "noun, masculine singular - proverb/parable/taunt", "*wənāhāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will lament", "*nəhî*": "noun, masculine singular - lamentation/wailing", "*nihəyāh*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has happened/occurred", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*šāḏôḏ*": "infinitive absolute - utterly devastated", "*nəšaddunû*": "verb, pual perfect, 1st plural - we are devastated", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - portion of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*yāmîr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he exchanges/changes", "*yāmîš*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he removes/takes away", "*ləšôḇēḇ*": "preposition + verb, polel infinitive construct - to restore/return", "*śāḏênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st plural suffix - our fields", "*yəḥallēq*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he divides/apportions" }, "variants": { "*māšāl*": "proverb/parable/taunt/byword", "*nəhî*": "lamentation/wailing/mourning", "*šāḏôḏ*": "utterly devastated/despoiled/ruined", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/territory", "*yāmîr*": "exchanges/changes/substitutes", "*yāmîš*": "removes/takes away/withdraws", "*ləšôḇēḇ*": "to restore/return/bring back", "*yəḥallēq*": "divides/apportions/distributes" } }

  • Jer 49:7-8
    2 verses
    73%

    7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.7", "source": "לֶאֱד֗וֹם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הַאֵ֥ין ע֛וֹד חָכְמָ֖ה בְּתֵימָ֑ן אָבְדָ֤ה עֵצָה֙ מִבָּנִ֔ים נִסְרְחָ֖ה חָכְמָתָֽם׃", "text": "To-*ʾĕdôm*, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*, is there not *ʿôd* *ḥokmāh* in-*têmān*? *ʾābədāh* *ʿēṣāh* from-*bānîm*, *nisrəḥāh* *ḥokmātām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/anymore", "*ḥokmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom", "*têmān*": "proper noun - Teman (region in Edom)", "*ʾābədāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has perished/is gone", "*ʿēṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - counsel/advice", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children", "*nisrəḥāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has become foul/spoiled", "*ḥokmātām*": "feminine singular noun + 3mp suffix - their wisdom" }, "variants": { "*têmān*": "Teman (region in Edom)/south", "*nisrəḥāh*": "become foul/spoiled/corrupted", "*ʿēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.8", "source": "נֻ֤סוּ הָפְנוּ֙ הֶעְמִ֣יקוּ לָשֶׁ֔בֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֖י דְּדָ֑ן כִּ֣י אֵ֥יד עֵשָׂ֛ו הֵבֵ֥אתִי עָלָ֖יו עֵ֥ת פְּקַדְתִּֽיו׃", "text": "*Nusû* *hop̱nû* *heʿmîqû* *lāšebet* *yōšbê* *dədān*, because *ʾêd* *ʿēśāw* *hēbētî* upon him *ʿēt* *pəqadtîw*.", "grammar": { "*nusû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - flee", "*hop̱nû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - turn around", "*heʿmîqû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - go deep/dwell deeply", "*lāšebet*": "qal infinitive construct + prefix - to dwell", "*yōšbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*dədān*": "proper noun - Dedan (region/tribe)", "*ʾêd*": "masculine singular noun - calamity/disaster", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau (progenitor of Edom)", "*hēbētî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have brought", "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular noun - time", "*pəqadtîw*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular + 3ms suffix - I visit/punish him" }, "variants": { "*ʾêd*": "calamity/disaster/destruction", "*heʿmîqû*": "go deep/dwell deeply/make deep", "*pəqadtîw*": "I visit/punish/inspect him" } }

  • Jer 33:4
    73%

    4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.4", "source": "כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַל־בָּתֵּי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְעַל־בָּתֵּ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה הַנְּתֻצִ֕ים אֶל־הַסֹּלְל֖וֹת וְאֶל־הֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* concerning *bāttê* *hāʿîr* *hazzōʾṯ* and concerning *bāttê* *malḵê* *yəhûḏāh* *hannəṯuṣîm* unto *hassōləlôṯ* and unto *heḥāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/says", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun mp construct - God of", "*bāttê*": "noun mp construct - houses of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun fs - the city", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative fs - this", "*malḵê*": "noun mp construct - kings of", "*hannəṯuṣîm*": "definite article + niphal participle mp - the ones being torn down", "*hassōləlôṯ*": "definite article + noun fp - the siege ramps", "*heḥāreḇ*": "definite article + noun - the sword" }, "variants": { "*hannəṯuṣîm*": "demolished/torn down/pulled down", "*hassōləlôṯ*": "siege mounds/ramps/ramparts", "*heḥāreḇ*": "sword/warfare/destruction" } }

  • Jer 49:20
    73%

    20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.20", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן שִׁמְע֣וּ עֲצַת־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָעַץ֙ אֶל־אֱד֔וֹם וּמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָשַׁ֖ב אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י תֵימָ֑ן אִם־לֹ֤א יִסְחָבוּם֙ צְעִירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן אִם־לֹ֥א יַשִּׁ֛ים עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם נְוֵהֶֽם", "text": "Therefore *shimu* *atsat*-*YHWH* which *ya'ats* against *Edom* and his *makhshevotav* which *khashav* against *yoshvei* *Teman*; if not *yiskhavum* *tseirei* *ha-tson*, if not *yashim* upon them their *neweyem*", "grammar": { "*shimu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*atsat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - counsel/plan of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ya'ats*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has planned/counseled", "*Edom*": "proper noun - Edom", "*makhshevotav*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his thoughts/plans", "*khashav*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has planned/thought/devised", "*yoshvei*": "participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Teman*": "proper noun - Teman", "*yiskhavum*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural object suffix - they will drag them away", "*tseirei*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - little ones of", "*ha-tson*": "definite article + noun, common singular - the flock", "*yashim*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will make desolate", "*neweyem*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their habitation" }, "variants": { "*shimu*": "hear/listen/obey", "*atsat*": "counsel/plan/purpose", "*ya'ats*": "has planned/counseled/determined", "*makhshevotav*": "his thoughts/plans/intentions", "*khashav*": "has planned/devised/intended", "*yoshvei*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*yiskhavum*": "will drag them away/pull them", "*tseirei*": "little ones/young/least", "*yashim*": "will make desolate/lay waste", "*neweyem*": "their habitation/dwelling place/pasture" } }

  • Hag 1:8-9
    2 verses
    72%

    8 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.8", "source": "עֲל֥וּ הָהָ֛ר וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם עֵ֖ץ וּבְנ֣וּ הַבָּ֑יִת וְאֶרְצֶה־בּ֥וֹ *ואכבד **וְאֶכָּבְדָ֖ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה", "text": "Go up *hāhār* and *wahăḇēʾtem* *ʿēṣ* and *ûḇənû* the *bayit*, and I will *wəʾerṣeh*-in it *wəʾekkāḇədāh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿălû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - go up", "*hāhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain", "*wahăḇēʾtem*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and bring", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/timber", "*ûḇənû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural with conjunction - and build", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*wəʾerṣeh*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will be pleased", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*wəʾekkāḇədāh*": "verb, niphal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will be glorified", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*hāhār*": "the mountain/the hill country", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/timber/trees", "*wəʾerṣeh*": "and I will be pleased/and I will accept it/and I will delight", "*wəʾekkāḇədāh*": "and I will be glorified/and I will show my glory/and I will be honored" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.9", "source": "פָּנֹ֤ה אֶל־הַרְבֵּה֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה לִמְעָ֔ט וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם הַבַּ֖יִת וְנָפַ֣חְתִּי ב֑וֹ יַ֣עַן מֶ֗ה נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת יַ֗עַן בֵּיתִי֙ אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא חָרֵ֔ב וְאַתֶּ֥ם רָצִ֖ים אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ", "text": "Looking to *harbēh* and behold *liməʿāṭ*, and you *wahăḇēʾtem* the *bayit* and I *wənāp̄aḥtî* in it. *yaʿan* *meh*? *nəʾum* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*. *yaʿan* my *bêtî* which-it is *ḥārēḇ*, and you *rāṣîm* each *ʾîš* to his *ləḇêtô*", "grammar": { "*pānōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - turning/looking", "*harbēh*": "adjective, masculine singular - much", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction with interjection - and behold", "*liməʿāṭ*": "preposition with adjective, masculine singular - to little", "*wahăḇēʾtem*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you brought", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*wənāp̄aḥtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I blew", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*bêtî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*ḥārēḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - desolate/in ruins", "*wəʾattem*": "conjunction with personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - and you", "*rāṣîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - running", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ləḇêtô*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his house" }, "variants": { "*pānōh*": "turning/looking/expecting", "*wənāp̄aḥtî*": "and I blew upon it/and I emptied it/and I blew it away", "*yaʿan*": "because/on account of", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says", "*ḥārēḇ*": "desolate/in ruins/waste", "*rāṣîm*": "running/hastening/hurrying" } }

  • Jer 34:22
    72%

    22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.22", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י מְצַוֶּ֜ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜ים אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְנִלְחֲמ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְכָד֖וּהָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ בָאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "Behold I *məṣawweh* *nəʾum*-*yhwh* and I *hăšibōtîm* to the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*, and they will *nilḥămû* against her, and they will *ləkādûhā* and they will *śərāpuhā* with the *ʾēš*, and *ʾet*-*ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* I *ʾettēn* *šəmāmāh* from *ʾên* *yōšēb*", "grammar": { "*məṣawweh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - commanding", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hăšibōtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them back", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*nilḥămû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will fight", "*ləkādûhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will capture her", "*śərāpuhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will burn her", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the fire", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - cities of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - desolation", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - without", "*yōšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering/instructing", "*hăšibōtîm*": "I will bring them back/I will return them/I will restore them", "*nilḥămû*": "they will fight/they will battle/they will wage war", "*ləkādûhā*": "they will capture her/they will seize her/they will take her", "*śərāpuhā*": "they will burn her/they will set her on fire", "*ʾettēn*": "I will make/I will set/I will place", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/desert", "*yōšēb*": "inhabitant/resident/dweller" } }

  • Jer 4:8
    72%

    8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.8", "source": "עַל־זֹ֛את חִגְר֥וּ שַׂקִּ֖ים סִפְד֣וּ וְהֵילִ֑ילוּ כִּ֥י לֹא־שָׁ֛ב חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהֹוָ֖ה מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ פ", "text": "On *zōʾt* *ḥigrû* *śaqqîm*, *sipdû* and *hêlîlû*, for not *šāb* *ḥărôn* *ʾap*-*Yhwh* from us", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ḥigrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - gird/put on", "*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural noun - sackcloth", "*sipdû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - lament/mourn", "*hêlîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*šāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned back/away", "*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular noun, construct - heat of", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular noun - anger/nostrils", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*zōʾt*": "this/this thing", "*ḥigrû*": "gird/put on/clothe yourselves with", "*śaqqîm*": "sackcloth/garments of mourning", "*sipdû*": "lament/mourn/wail", "*hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/cry out", "*šāb*": "turned back/away/withdrawn", "*ḥărôn*": "heat/burning/intensity", "*ʾap*": "anger/nostrils/wrath" } }

  • Isa 34:9
    72%

    9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.9", "source": "וְנֶהֶפְכ֤וּ נְחָלֶ֙יהָ֙ לְזֶ֔פֶת וַעֲפָרָ֖הּ לְגָפְרִ֑ית וְהָיְתָ֣ה אַרְצָ֔הּ לְזֶ֖פֶת בֹּעֵרָֽה׃", "text": "*wĕnehepkû* *nĕḥālêhā* *lĕzepet* *waʿăpārāh* *lĕgāprît* *wĕhāyĕtâ* *ʾarṣāh* *lĕzepet* *bōʿērâ*", "grammar": { "*wĕnehepkû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be turned/changed", "*nĕḥālêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its streams", "*lĕzepet*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - to pitch/tar", "*waʿăpārāh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its dust/soil", "*lĕgāprît*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - to sulfur/brimstone", "*wĕhāyĕtâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be/become", "*ʾarṣāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its land", "*lĕzepet*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - to pitch/tar", "*bōʿērâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - burning" }, "variants": { "*nehepkû*": "will be turned/will be changed/will be transformed", "*nĕḥālêhā*": "its streams/its wadis/its valleys", "*zepet*": "pitch/tar/bitumen", "*ʿăpārāh*": "its dust/its soil/its dirt", "*gāprît*": "sulfur/brimstone", "*hāyĕtâ*": "will be/will become/will happen", "*ʾarṣāh*": "its land/its territory/its earth", "*bōʿērâ*": "burning/blazing/consuming" } }

  • Isa 57:14
    72%

    14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.14", "source": "וְאָמַ֥ר סֹֽלּוּ־סֹ֖לּוּ פַּנּוּ־דָ֑רֶךְ הָרִ֥ימוּ מִכְשׁ֖וֹל מִדֶּ֥רֶךְ עַמִּֽי׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾāmar* *sōllû-sōllû* *pannû-dārek* *hārîmû* *mikšôl* *midderek* *ʿammî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmar*": "conjunctive waw + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he says/said", "*sōllû-sōllû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural (repeated) - build up, build up", "*pannû-dārek*": "piel imperative, masculine plural + noun, feminine, singular - clear the way", "*hārîmû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - lift up/remove", "*mikšôl*": "noun, masculine, singular - stumbling block/obstacle", "*midderek*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular construct - from the way of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people" }, "variants": { "*sōllû-sōllû*": "build up/cast up/prepare (repeated for emphasis)", "*pannû-dārek*": "clear the way/remove obstacles/prepare the path", "*hārîmû*": "remove/take away/lift up", "*mikšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle/hindrance", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey" } }

  • Isa 5:9
    72%

    9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.9", "source": "בְּאָזְנָ֖י יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־לֹ֞א בָּתִּ֤ים רַבִּים֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה יִֽהְי֔וּ גְּדֹלִ֥ים וְטוֹבִ֖ים מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "In *bəʾoznāy* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*, surely if not [oath formula] *bāttîm* *rabbîm* for *ləšammâ* *yihyû*, *gədōlîm* and *wə*-*ṭôbîm* from *mēʾên* *yôšēb*.", "grammar": { "*bəʾoznāy*": "preposition with feminine dual noun construct - in the ears of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional negative particle - if not [oath formula]", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*ləšammâ*": "preposition with feminine singular noun - for desolation", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will become", "*gədōlîm*": "masculine plural adjective - large/great", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṭôbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - good/fine", "*mēʾên*": "preposition with construct particle - from there being no", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/celestial bodies", "*ləšammâ*": "desolation/horror/waste", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident" } }

  • Hab 2:12
    72%

    12 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.12", "source": "ה֛וֹי בֹּנֶ֥ה עִ֖יר בְּדָמִ֑ים וְכוֹנֵ֥ן קִרְיָ֖ה בְּעַוְלָֽה׃", "text": "*Hôy bōneh ʿîr bĕdāmîm* and *kônēn qiryâ bĕʿawlâ*.", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*bōneh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - building", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*bĕdāmîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural - with bloods", "*kônēn*": "verb, polel participle, masculine singular - establishing", "*qiryâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - town", "*bĕʿawlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - with iniquity" }, "variants": { "*bĕdāmîm*": "with bloods/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*kônēn*": "establishing/founding/setting up", "*bĕʿawlâ*": "with iniquity/injustice/wrongdoing" } }

  • Num 24:18
    72%

    18 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.18", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה אֱד֜וֹם יְרֵשָׁ֗ה וְהָיָ֧ה יְרֵשָׁ֛ה שֵׂעִ֖יר אֹיְבָ֑יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֹ֥שֶׂה חָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* *ʾĕḏôm* *yərēšāh*, and *hāyāh* *yərēšāh* *Śēʿîr* his *ʾōyəḇāw*; and *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśeh* *ḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he/it became'", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun - 'Edom'", "*yərēšāh*": "noun fs - 'possession'", "*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - 'Seir'", "*ʾōyəḇāw*": "qal participle mp with 3ms suffix - 'his enemies'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle ms - 'doing/making'", "*ḥāyil*": "noun ms - 'strength/might/wealth'" }, "variants": { "*yərēšāh*": "possession/heritage/inheritance", "*ʿōśeh* *ḥāyil*": "doing valiantly/gaining power/showing strength", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/might/wealth/valor/army" } }