10 {
"verseID": "Zephaniah.1.10",
"source": "וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה ק֤וֹל צְעָקָה֙ מִשַּׁ֣עַר הַדָּגִ֔ים וִֽילָלָ֖ה מִן־הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וְשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּד֖וֹל מֵהַגְּבָעֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wəhāyāh* in-*hayyôm* *hahûʾ*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, *qôl* *ṣəʿāqāh* from-*šaʿar* *haddāḡîm*, *wîlālāh* from-*hammišneh*, *wəšeḇer* *gāḏôl* from-*haggəḇāʿôṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be",
"*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration/oracle of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*ṣəʿāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - outcry/cry",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*haddāḡîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the fish",
"*wîlālāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and wailing",
"*hammišneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Second Quarter (district)",
"*wəšeḇer*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and crash/breaking of",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/loud",
"*haggəḇāʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the hills"
},
"variants": {
"*qôl ṣəʿāqāh*": "sound of outcry/cry of distress",
"*šaʿar haddāḡîm*": "Fish Gate (a gate in Jerusalem)",
"*hammišneh*": "the Second Quarter/New Quarter (district of Jerusalem)",
"*wəšeḇer*": "breaking/crash/destruction",
"*haggəḇāʿôṯ*": "the hills (possibly referring to hills in Jerusalem)"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Zephaniah.1.11",
"source": "הֵילִ֖ילוּ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הַמַּכְתֵּ֑שׁ כִּ֤י נִדְמָה֙ כָּל־עַ֣ם כְּנַ֔עַן נִכְרְת֖וּ כָּל־נְטִ֥ילֵי כָֽסֶף׃",
"text": "*hêlîlû* *yōšḇê* *hammakṯêš*, *kî* *niḏmāh* *kol*-*ʿam* *Kənaʿan*, *niḵrəṯû* *kol*-*nəṭîlê* *ḵāsep̄*.",
"grammar": {
"*hêlîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl",
"*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of",
"*hammakṯêš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Mortar (district)",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*niḏmāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is destroyed/silenced/cut off",
"*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*Kənaʿan*": "proper name, Canaan",
"*niḵrəṯû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - are cut off",
"*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of",
"*nəṭîlê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - bearers/weighers of",
"*ḵāsep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money"
},
"variants": {
"*hammakṯêš*": "the Mortar (valley or district in Jerusalem, possibly merchants' quarter)",
"*niḏmāh*": "is destroyed/silenced/cut off/brought to an end",
"*ʿam Kənaʿan*": "people of Canaan/merchant people (Canaanites were associated with trade)",
"*nəṭîlê ḵāsep̄*": "bearers of silver/those who weigh out silver/money handlers/traders"
}
}