24{
"verseID": "2 Kings.18.24",
"source": "וְאֵ֣יךְ תָּשִׁ֗יב אֵ֠ת פְּנֵ֨י פַחַ֥ת אַחַ֛ד עַבְדֵ֥י אֲדֹנִ֖י הַקְּטַנִּ֑ים וַתִּבְטַ֤ח לְךָ֙ עַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם לְרֶ֖כֶב וּלְפָרָשִֽׁים׃",
"text": "And-how *tāšîb* *ʾēt* *pənê* *paḥat* *ʾaḥad* *ʿabdê* *ʾădōnî* the-*qəṭannîm* *wə-tibtaḥ* to-you on-*miṣrayim* for-*rekeb* and-for-*pārāšîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*tāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you turn away",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of",
"*ʾaḥad*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*ʿabdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my lord",
"*qəṭannîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - small/least",
"*wə-tibtaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you trust",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot/chariotry",
"*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen"
},
"variants": {
"*tāšîb*": "turn away/repulse/turn back",
"*pənê*": "face/presence/person",
"*paḥat*": "governor/captain/official",
"*qəṭannîm*": "small/least/minor",
"*rekeb*": "chariot/chariotry/war vehicle"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "2 Kings.18.25",
"source": "עַתָּה֙ הֲמִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עָלִ֛יתִי עַל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה לְהַשְׁחִת֑וֹ יְהוָה֙ אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י עֲלֵ֛ה עַל־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את וְהַשְׁחִיתָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*ʿattāh* is-apart-from *YHWH* *ʿālîtî* against-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh* to-*hašḥîtô* *YHWH* *ʾāmar* to-me *ʿălēh* against-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* and-*hašḥîtāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʿālîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I came up",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*hašḥîtô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to destroy it",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go up",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*hašḥîtāh*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - destroy it"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿālîtî*": "I came up/I ascended/I advanced",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/site",
"*hašḥîtô*": "to destroy it/to ruin it/to bring it to ruin",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/earth"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "2 Kings.18.26",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־חִ֠לְקִיָּהוּ וְשֶׁבְנָ֨ה וְיוֹאָ֜ח אֶל־רַב־שָׁקֵ֗ה דַּבֶּר־נָ֤א אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲרָמִ֔ית כִּ֥י שֹׁמְעִ֖ים אֲנָ֑חְנוּ וְאַל־תְּדַבֵּ֤ר עִמָּ֙נוּ֙ יְהוּדִ֔ית בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַחֹמָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾelyāqîm* *ben*-*ḥilqîyāhû* and-*šebnāh* and-*yôʾāḥ* to-*rab*-*šāqēh* *dabber*-*nāʾ* to-*ʿăbādeykā* *ʾărāmît* for *šōməʿîm* *ʾănāḥnû* and-not-*tədabbēr* with-us *yəhûdît* in-*ʾoznê* the-*ʿām* who on-the-*ḥômāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾelyāqîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eliakim",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ḥilqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hilkiah",
"*šebnāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shebnah",
"*yôʾāḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joah",
"*rab*-*šāqēh*": "compound title - chief cupbearer/field commander",
"*dabber*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak",
"*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now",
"*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*ʾărāmît*": "adverb - in Aramaic",
"*šōməʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - hearing/understanding",
"*ʾănāḥnû*": "personal pronoun, 1st common plural - we",
"*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you speak",
"*yəhûdît*": "adverb - in Judean/Hebrew",
"*ʾoznê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - ears of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*ḥômāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wall"
},
"variants": {
"*dabber*": "speak/talk/converse",
"*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray",
"*ʾărāmît*": "in Aramaic/in Syrian",
"*yəhûdît*": "in Judean/in Hebrew",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk"
}
}