2 Kgs 19:32-35 : 32 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.32",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לֹ֤א יָבֹא֙ אֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹֽא־יוֹרֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם חֵ֑ץ וְלֹֽא־יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה מָגֵ֔ן וְלֹֽא־יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ עָלֶ֖יהָ סֹלְלָֽה׃",
"text": "*lākēn* thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* to *melek̲ ʾaššûr*: not *yāḇōʾ* to *hā-ʿîr* *ha-zōʾt*, and not *yôreh* there *ḥēṣ*, and not *yəqaddəmennāh* *māgēn*, and not *yišpōk̲* upon-her *sōləlāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD",
"*ʾel-melek̲*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to king of",
"*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come",
"*ʾel-hā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the city",
"*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yôreh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will shoot",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*ḥēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - arrow",
"*yəqaddəmennāh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will confront it",
"*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield",
"*yišpōk̲*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pour",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it",
"*sōləlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound/ramp"
},
"variants": {
"*yəqaddəmennāh*": "confront it/come before it/advance against it",
"*māgēn*": "shield/protection/defense",
"*sōləlāh*": "siege mound/earthworks/assault ramp"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.33",
"source": "בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־יָבֹ֖א בָּ֣הּ יָשׁ֑וּב וְאֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את לֹ֥א יָבֹ֖א נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "In-the-*derek̲* which *yāḇōʾ* by-it *yāšûḇ*, and to *hā-ʿîr* *ha-zōʾt* not *yāḇōʾ* *nəʾum*-*yhwh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ba-derek̲*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the way/road",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - by it",
"*yāšûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return",
"*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city",
"*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*derek̲*": "way/road/path/journey",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.34",
"source": "וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י אֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את לְהֽוֹשִׁיעָ֑הּ לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י וּלְמַ֖עַן דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדִּֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-gannôtî* to *hā-ʿîr* *ha-zōʾt* *lə-hôšîʿāh* for-my-sake and for-sake-of *dāwid* *ʿaḇdî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-gannôtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will defend/protect",
"*ʾel-hā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the city",
"*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*lə-hôšîʿāh*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to save it",
"*lə-maʿănî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - for my sake",
"*û-ləmaʿan*": "conjunction + preposition - and for sake of",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant"
},
"variants": {
"*gannôtî*": "defend/protect/shield",
"*lə-hôšîʿāh*": "to save it/to deliver it/to rescue it"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.35",
"source": "וַיְהִי֮ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַהוּא֒ וַיֵּצֵ֣א ׀ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּךְ֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה אַשּׁ֔וּר מֵאָ֛ה שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּ֥ה כֻלָּ֖ם פְּגָרִ֥ים מֵתִֽים׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* in-*ha-laylāh* *ha-hûʾ*, *wa-yēṣēʾ* *malʾak̲* *yhwh* *wa-yak* in-*maḥănēh* *ʾaššûr* one-hundred eighty and five *ʾālep̲*. *wa-yaškîmû* in-the-*bōqer* and behold all-of-them *pəgārîm* *mētîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*ba-laylāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the night",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and went out",
"*malʾak̲*": "noun, masculine singular construct - angel/messenger of",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD",
"*wa-yak*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and struck",
"*bə-maḥănēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in camp of",
"*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*mēʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred",
"*šəmônîm*": "numeral, plural - eighty",
"*wa-ḥămiššāh*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine singular - and five",
"*ʾālep̲*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand",
"*wa-yaškîmû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they rose early",
"*ba-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*pəgārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - corpses",
"*mētîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - dead"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾak̲*": "angel/messenger/envoy",
"*maḥănēh*": "camp/army/hosts",
"*pəgārîm*": "corpses/dead bodies/carcasses"
}
}