Jeremiah 37:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.8", "source": "וְשָׁ֙בוּ֙ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְנִלְחֲמ֖וּ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וּלְכָדֻ֖הָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֥הָ בָאֵֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And-*wəšāḇû* the-*Kaśdîm* and-*wənilḥămû* on-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* and-*ûləḵāḏuhā* and-*ûśərāp̄uhā* in-the-*ʾēš*. ס", "grammar": { "*wəšāḇû*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will return", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*wənilḥămû*": "waw + Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will fight", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*ûləḵāḏuhā*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will capture it", "*ûśərāp̄uhā*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will burn it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wənilḥămû* on": "will fight against/will wage war against", "*ûləḵāḏuhā*": "will capture it/will seize it/will take it" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Jer 38:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.23", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־נָשֶׁ֣יךָ וְאֶת־בָּנֶ֗יךָ מֽוֹצִאִים֙ אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹא־תִמָּלֵ֣ט מִיָּדָ֑ם כִּ֣י בְיַ֤ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂ וְאֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʾet*-all-*nāšeykā* and-*ʾet*-*bāneykā* *môṣîʾîm* to-the-*kaśdîm*; and-you not-*timmālēṭ* from-*yādām*; for by-*yad* *melek*-*bābel* *tittāpēś*, and-*ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* *tiśrōp* in-the-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nāšeykā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wives", "*bāneykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*môṣîʾîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - bringing out", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name with article and preposition *ʾel* - to the Chaldeans", "*timmālēṭ*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with negative *lōʾ* - you will not escape", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition *min* - from their hand", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct with preposition *bĕ* - by the hand of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*tittāpēś*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be caught", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*tiśrōp*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will burn", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with preposition *bĕ* - with fire" }, "variants": { "*nāšeykā*": "your wives/your women", "*bāneykā*": "your sons/your children", "*môṣîʾîm*": "bringing out/leading out/taking out", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*timmālēṭ*": "escape/be delivered/save yourself", "*yādām*": "their hand/their power/their control", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*bābel*": "Babylon (proper name)", "*tittāpēś*": "be caught/be seized/be captured", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*tiśrōp*": "will burn/will set on fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame" } }
  • Jer 39:2-8 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.2", "source": "בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ לְצִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרְבִיעִ֖י בְּתִשְׁעָ֣ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָבְקְעָ֖ה הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "In *ʿaštê*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* to *ṣidqiyyāhū*, in *ḥōdeš* the *rəbîʿî*, in *tišʿāh* to-the-*ḥōdeš*, *hābqəʿāh* the-*ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿaštê*-*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - eleven", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*ṣidqiyyāhū*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - month", "*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal number, masculine, singular - fourth", "*tišʿāh*": "cardinal number - nine/ninth", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - month", "*hābqəʿāh*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was breached/broken through", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city" }, "variants": { "*hābqəʿāh*": "was breached/broken into/broken through", "*ʿîr*": "city/town" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ כֹּ֚ל שָׂרֵ֣י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַתָּ֑וֶךְ נֵרְגַ֣ל שַׂר־אֶ֠צֶר סַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּ שַׂר־סְכִ֣ים רַב־סָרִ֗יס נֵרְגַ֤ל שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙ רַב־מָ֔ג וְכָל־שְׁאֵרִ֔ית שָׂרֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-*yābōʾû* all *śārê* *melek*-*bābel* and-*yēšəbû* in-*šaʿar* the-*tāwek*: *nērəgal* *śar*-*ʾeṣer*, *samgar*-*nəbû*, *śar*-*səkîm* *rab*-*sārîs*, *nērəgal* *śar*-*ʾeṣer* *rab*-*māg*, and-all-*šəʾērît* *śārê* *melek* *bābel*.", "grammar": { "*yābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they came/entered", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials/princes of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*yēšəbû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they sat/settled", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - gate of", "*tāwek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the middle/center", "*nērəgal*": "proper name, masculine - Nergal", "*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - official/prince of", "*ʾeṣer*": "proper name - Ezer/Sharezer", "*samgar*": "proper name - Samgar", "*nəbû*": "proper name - Nebo", "*səkîm*": "proper name - Sekim", "*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of", "*sārîs*": "noun, masculine, singular - eunuch/court official", "*māg*": "noun, masculine, singular - magician/wise man", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - remainder/rest of", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials/princes of" }, "variants": { "*yēšəbû*": "sat/settled/dwelled/took position", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*tāwek*": "middle/center/midst", "*rab*-*sārîs*": "chief eunuch/chief court official", "*rab*-*māg*": "chief magician/chief of the magi/chief wise man" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר רָ֠אָם צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וַֽ֠יִּבְרְחוּ וַיֵּצְא֨וּ לַ֤יְלָה מִן־הָעִיר֙ דֶּ֚רֶךְ גַּ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בְּשַׁ֖עַר בֵּ֣ין הַחֹמֹתָ֑יִם וַיֵּצֵ֖א דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* when *rāʾām* *ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* and-all *ʾanšê* the-*milḥāmāh*, and-*yibrəḥû* and-*yēṣəʾû* *laylāh* from-the-*ʿîr* *derek* *gan* the-*melek*, in-*šaʿar* between the-*ḥōmōtayim*, and-*yēṣēʾ* *derek* the-*ʿărābāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and it happened/came to pass", "*rāʾām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he saw them", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - men of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the war/battle", "*yibrəḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they fled", "*yēṣəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they went out", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine, singular - night", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way of/road to", "*gan*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - garden of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "noun, feminine, dual with definite article - the two walls", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he went out", "*ʿărābāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the Arabah/plain" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê* the-*milḥāmāh*": "men of war/warriors/soldiers", "*laylāh*": "night/at night", "*derek*": "way/road/path/direction", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "two walls/double wall", "*ʿărābāh*": "Arabah/desert plain/wilderness" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.5", "source": "וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּ חֵיל־כַּשְׂדִּ֜ים אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם וַיַּשִּׂ֣גוּ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּהוּ֮ בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת יְרֵחוֹ֒ וַיִּקְח֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ וַֽ֠יַּעֲלֻהוּ אֶל־נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל רִבְלָ֖תָה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ מִשְׁפָּטִֽים׃", "text": "And-*yirdəpû* *ḥêl*-*kaśdîm* after-them, and-*yaśśîgû* *ʾet*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* in-*ʿarbôt* *yərēḥô*, and-*yiqḥû* him and-*yaʿăluhû* to-*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *riblātāh* in-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt*, and-*yədabbēr* with-him *mišpāṭîm*.", "grammar": { "*yirdəpû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they pursued", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - army/force of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name, masculine, plural - Chaldeans", "*yaśśîgû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they overtook/caught", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*ʿarbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - plains of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper name - Jericho", "*yiqḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they took", "*yaʿăluhû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix + waw consecutive - and they brought him up", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*riblātāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Riblah", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - land of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper name - Hamath", "*yədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he spoke", "*mišpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - judgments" }, "variants": { "*ḥêl*-*kaśdîm*": "army of the Chaldeans/Chaldean forces", "*yaśśîgû*": "overtook/caught/reached/captured", "*ʿarbôt*": "plains/desert plains/steppes", "*yaʿăluhû*": "brought him up/took him up/led him up", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/sentences/legal decisions/punishments" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחַט֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל אֶת־בְּנֵ֧י צִדְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּרִבְלָ֖ה לְעֵינָ֑יו וְאֵת֙ כָּל־חֹרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה שָׁחַ֖ט מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-*yišḥaṭ* *melek* *bābel* *ʾet*-*bənê* *ṣidqiyyāhû* in-*riblāh* before-his-eyes, and-*ʾēt* all-*ḥōrê* *yəhûdāh* *šāḥaṭ* *melek* *bābel*.", "grammar": { "*yišḥaṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he slaughtered", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*riblāh*": "proper name - Riblah", "*ləʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine, dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before his eyes", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - nobles of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*šāḥaṭ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he slaughtered" }, "variants": { "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughtered/butchered/killed", "*bənê*": "sons/children", "*ḥōrê*": "nobles/officials/free men" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.7", "source": "וְאֶת־עֵינֵ֥י צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ עִוֵּ֑ר וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם לָבִ֥יא אֹת֖וֹ בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*ʿênê* *ṣidqiyyāhû* *ʿiwwēr*, and-*yaʾasrēhû* in-the-*nəḥuštayim* to-*lābîʾ* him *bābelāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine, dual, construct - eyes of", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*ʿiwwēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he blinded", "*yaʾasrēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix + waw consecutive - and he bound him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "noun, feminine, dual with definite article - the bronze fetters/chains", "*lābîʾ*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*bābelāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿiwwēr*": "blinded/made blind", "*yaʾasrēhû*": "bound him/tied him/shackled him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "bronze fetters/chains/shackles/double chains", "*lābîʾ*": "to bring/to lead/to carry" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.8", "source": "וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָעָ֔ם שָׂרְפ֥וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם נָתָֽצוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*bêt* the-*melek* and-*ʾet*-*bêt* the-*ʿām* *śārpû* the-*kaśdîm* with-the-*ʾēš*, and-*ʾet*-*ḥōmôt* *yərûšālaim* *nātāṣû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people", "*śārpû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they burned", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name, masculine, plural with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the fire", "*ḥōmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - walls of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*nātāṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they broke down" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house/palace/temple", "*śārpû*": "burned/set on fire", "*nātāṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished/destroyed" } }
  • Jer 32:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.29", "source": "וּבָ֣אוּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗ים הַנִּלְחָמִים֙ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְהִצִּ֜יתוּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את בָּאֵ֖שׁ וּשְׂרָפ֑וּהָ וְאֵ֣ת הַבָּתִּ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ קִטְּר֨וּ עַל־גַּגּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם לַבַּ֗עַל וְהִסִּ֤כוּ נְסָכִים֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֖עַן הַכְעִסֵֽנִי׃", "text": "And *bāʾû* the *kaśdîm* *nilḥāmîm* against *hāʿîr* this, and *hiṣṣîtû* *ʾet-hāʿîr* this with *ʾēš* and *śərāpūhā*; and *ʾēt* the *bātîm* which *qiṭṭərû* upon *gaggôtêhem* to *baʿal* and *hissikû* *nəsākîm* to *ʾĕlōhîm* other, for *həmaʿan* *hakəʿisēnî*", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they will come'", "*kaśdîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'Chaldeans'", "*nilḥāmîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - 'those fighting/warring'", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the city'", "*hiṣṣîtû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they will set/kindle'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - 'fire'", "*śərāpūhā*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'they will burn it'", "*bātîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'houses'", "*qiṭṭərû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they offered incense/burned offerings'", "*gaggôtêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their roofs'", "*baʿal*": "proper noun - 'Baal'", "*hissikû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they poured out'", "*nəsākîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'drink offerings'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'gods'", "*həmaʿan*": "preposition + substantive - 'for the purpose of'", "*hakəʿisēnî*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - 'to provoke me'" }, "variants": { "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*qiṭṭērû*": "burned offerings/offered sacrifices/burned incense", "*baʿal*": "Baal (deity)/master/lord", "*nəsākîm*": "drink offerings/libations", "*hakəʿisēnî*": "to provoke me to anger/to offend me/to vex me" } }
  • Jer 34:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.21", "source": "וְאֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה וְאֶת־שָׂרָ֗יו אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וּבְיַ֗ד\n חֵ֚יל מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל הָעֹלִ֖ים מֵעֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* and *ʾet*-his *śārāyw* I *ʾettēn* into *yad* their *ʾōyəbêhem* and into *yad* *məbaqšê* their *napšām*, and into *yad* *ḥêl* *melek* *bābel* the *ʿōlîm* from upon you", "grammar": { "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*məbaqšê*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural, construct - seekers of", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - army of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿōlîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, definite - the ones going up" }, "variants": { "*śārāyw*": "his officials/his princes/his nobles", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will deliver/I will hand over", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/their foes", "*məbaqšê*": "seekers of/those who seek", "*napšām*": "their life/their soul/their breath", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength", "*ʿōlîm*": "the ones going up/the ones withdrawing/the ones departing" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.22", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י מְצַוֶּ֜ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜ים אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְנִלְחֲמ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְכָד֖וּהָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ בָאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "Behold I *məṣawweh* *nəʾum*-*yhwh* and I *hăšibōtîm* to the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*, and they will *nilḥămû* against her, and they will *ləkādûhā* and they will *śərāpuhā* with the *ʾēš*, and *ʾet*-*ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* I *ʾettēn* *šəmāmāh* from *ʾên* *yōšēb*", "grammar": { "*məṣawweh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - commanding", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hăšibōtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them back", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*nilḥămû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will fight", "*ləkādûhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will capture her", "*śərāpuhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will burn her", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the fire", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - cities of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - desolation", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - without", "*yōšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering/instructing", "*hăšibōtîm*": "I will bring them back/I will return them/I will restore them", "*nilḥămû*": "they will fight/they will battle/they will wage war", "*ləkādûhā*": "they will capture her/they will seize her/they will take her", "*śərāpuhā*": "they will burn her/they will set her on fire", "*ʾettēn*": "I will make/I will set/I will place", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/desert", "*yōšēb*": "inhabitant/resident/dweller" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Jer 37:9-11
    3 verses
    83%

    9{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.9", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־תַּשִּׁ֤אוּ נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָלֹ֛ךְ יֵלְכ֥וּ מֵעָלֵ֖ינוּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים כִּי־לֹ֖א יֵלֵֽכוּ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* not-*taššiʾû* *nap̄šōtêḵem* *lēʾmōr* going *yēləḵû* from-on-us the-*Kaśdîm* for-not *yēlēḵû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*taššiʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural + negative particle - do not deceive", "*nap̄šōtêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your souls/yourselves", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hālōḵ* *yēləḵû*": "Qal infinitive absolute + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - surely will go", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*yēlēḵû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will go" }, "variants": { "*taššiʾû* *nap̄šōtêḵem*": "deceive yourselves/delude yourselves", "*hālōḵ* *yēləḵû*": "surely going/definitely departing/certainly leaving" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.10", "source": "כִּ֣י אִם־הִכִּיתֶ֞ם כָּל־חֵ֤יל כַּשְׂדִּים֙ הַנִּלְחָמִ֣ים אִתְּכֶ֔ם וְנִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ‪[t]‬ בָ֔ם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְדֻקָּרִ֑ים אִ֤ישׁ בְּאָהֳלוֹ֙ יָק֔וּמוּ וְשָֽׂרְפ֛וּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "For if-*hikkîtem* all-*ḥêl* *Kaśdîm* the-*nilḥāmîm* with-you and-*nišʾărû* in-them *ʾănāšîm* *məḏuqqārîm* *ʾîš* in-*ʾāhŏlô* *yāqûmû* and-*wəśārəp̄û* *ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* in-the-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*hikkîtem*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - you struck/defeated", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*nilḥāmîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones fighting", "*nišʾărû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - remained/were left", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*məḏuqqārîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - pierced/wounded", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*ʾāhŏlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tent", "*yāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would rise", "*wəśārəp̄û*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they would burn", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire" }, "variants": { "*məḏuqqārîm*": "wounded/pierced/stabbed men", "*ʾîš* in-*ʾāhŏlô*": "each in his tent/every man in his tent" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה בְּהֵֽעָלוֹת֙ חֵ֣יל הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים מֵעַ֖ל יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם מִפְּנֵ֖י חֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-*wəhāyāh* in-*bəhēʿālôt* *ḥêl* the-*Kaśdîm* from-on *Yərûšālāʾim* from-*pənê* *ḥêl* *Parʿōh*. ס", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*bəhēʿālôt*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - when withdrawing", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*Yərûšālāʾim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of/before", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bəhēʿālôt*": "when withdrawing/when going up", "from-*pənê*": "because of/on account of/from before" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.22", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י מְצַוֶּ֜ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜ים אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְנִלְחֲמ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְכָד֖וּהָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ בָאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "Behold I *məṣawweh* *nəʾum*-*yhwh* and I *hăšibōtîm* to the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*, and they will *nilḥămû* against her, and they will *ləkādûhā* and they will *śərāpuhā* with the *ʾēš*, and *ʾet*-*ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* I *ʾettēn* *šəmāmāh* from *ʾên* *yōšēb*", "grammar": { "*məṣawweh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - commanding", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hăšibōtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them back", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*nilḥămû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will fight", "*ləkādûhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will capture her", "*śərāpuhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will burn her", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the fire", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - cities of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - desolation", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - without", "*yōšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering/instructing", "*hăšibōtîm*": "I will bring them back/I will return them/I will restore them", "*nilḥămû*": "they will fight/they will battle/they will wage war", "*ləkādûhā*": "they will capture her/they will seize her/they will take her", "*śərāpuhā*": "they will burn her/they will set her on fire", "*ʾettēn*": "I will make/I will set/I will place", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/desert", "*yōšēb*": "inhabitant/resident/dweller" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.10", "source": "כִּ֣י שַׂ֣מְתִּי פָ֠נַי בָּעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֧את לְרָעָ֛ה וְלֹ֥א לְטוֹבָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה בְּיַד־מֶ֤לֶךְ בָּבֶל֙ תִּנָּתֵ֔ן וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "For *śamtî* *pānay* against the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* for *rāʿāh* and not for *ṭôbāh*, *nĕʾum*-*yhwh*; in *yad*-*melek* *bābel* *tinnātēn* and *śĕrāpāh* with the *ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*śamtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have set", "*pānay*": "noun, common plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - against the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*lĕrāʿāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - for evil/harm", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*lĕṭôbāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - for good", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bĕyad*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular, construct - into the hand of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*tinnātēn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be given", "*ûśĕrāpāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he will burn it", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - with fire" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "I have set/placed/determined", "*pānay*": "my face/presence/attention", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/disaster", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/welfare/prosperity", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*tinnātēn*": "will be given/delivered", "*śĕrāpāh*": "he will burn/consume", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame" } }

  • Jer 32:28-29
    2 verses
    81%

    28{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.28", "source": "לָכֵ֕ן כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹתֵן֩ אֶת־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את בְּיַ֣ד הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗ים וּבְיַ֛ד נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* *nōtēn* *ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* in-*yad* the-*kaśdîm* and-in-*yad* *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *û-ləkādāh*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name, tetragrammaton", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "common noun feminine singular - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this", "*yad*": "common noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yad*": "common noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "common noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*û-ləkādāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he will capture it" }, "variants": { "*lākēn*": "therefore/thus/consequently", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*nōtēn*": "giving/delivering/handing over", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*ləkādāh*": "will capture it/seize it/take possession of it" } }

    29{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.29", "source": "וּבָ֣אוּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗ים הַנִּלְחָמִים֙ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְהִצִּ֜יתוּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את בָּאֵ֖שׁ וּשְׂרָפ֑וּהָ וְאֵ֣ת הַבָּתִּ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ קִטְּר֨וּ עַל־גַּגּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם לַבַּ֗עַל וְהִסִּ֤כוּ נְסָכִים֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֖עַן הַכְעִסֵֽנִי׃", "text": "And *bāʾû* the *kaśdîm* *nilḥāmîm* against *hāʿîr* this, and *hiṣṣîtû* *ʾet-hāʿîr* this with *ʾēš* and *śərāpūhā*; and *ʾēt* the *bātîm* which *qiṭṭərû* upon *gaggôtêhem* to *baʿal* and *hissikû* *nəsākîm* to *ʾĕlōhîm* other, for *həmaʿan* *hakəʿisēnî*", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they will come'", "*kaśdîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'Chaldeans'", "*nilḥāmîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - 'those fighting/warring'", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the city'", "*hiṣṣîtû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they will set/kindle'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - 'fire'", "*śərāpūhā*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'they will burn it'", "*bātîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'houses'", "*qiṭṭərû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they offered incense/burned offerings'", "*gaggôtêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their roofs'", "*baʿal*": "proper noun - 'Baal'", "*hissikû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they poured out'", "*nəsākîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'drink offerings'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'gods'", "*həmaʿan*": "preposition + substantive - 'for the purpose of'", "*hakəʿisēnî*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - 'to provoke me'" }, "variants": { "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*qiṭṭērû*": "burned offerings/offered sacrifices/burned incense", "*baʿal*": "Baal (deity)/master/lord", "*nəsākîm*": "drink offerings/libations", "*hakəʿisēnî*": "to provoke me to anger/to offend me/to vex me" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.8", "source": "וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָעָ֔ם שָׂרְפ֥וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם נָתָֽצוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*bêt* the-*melek* and-*ʾet*-*bêt* the-*ʿām* *śārpû* the-*kaśdîm* with-the-*ʾēš*, and-*ʾet*-*ḥōmôt* *yərûšālaim* *nātāṣû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people", "*śārpû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they burned", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name, masculine, plural with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the fire", "*ḥōmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - walls of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*nātāṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they broke down" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house/palace/temple", "*śārpû*": "burned/set on fire", "*nātāṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished/destroyed" } }

  • Jer 38:2-3
    2 verses
    81%

    2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.2", "source": "כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ הַיֹּשֵׁב֙ בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את יָמ֕וּת בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְהַיֹּצֵ֤א אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ *יחיה **וְחָיָ֔ה וְהָיְתָה־לּ֥וֹ נַפְשׁ֛וֹ לְשָׁלָ֖ל וָחָֽי׃", "text": "Thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, the-*yōšēḇ* in-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* shall-*yāmût* by-the-*ḥereḇ*, by-the-*rāʿāḇ*, and-by-the-*dāḇer*, and-the-*yōṣēʾ* to-the-*kaśdîm* shall-*yiḥyeh* [*wə-ḥāyāh*] and-*wə-hāytāh*-to-him *nap̄šô* for-*šālāl* and-*wā-ḥāy*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*dāḇer*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going out/exiting", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will live (Ketiv)", "*wə-ḥāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will live (Qere)", "*wə-hāytāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be", "*nap̄šô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder/prey", "*wā-ḥāy*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will live" }, "variants": { "*yōšēḇ*": "one who remains/dwells/sits/stays", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger", "*dāḇer*": "plague/pestilence", "*yōṣēʾ*": "one who goes out/exits/defects", "*nap̄šô*": "his soul/life/self", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty/prey", "*yiḥyeh*/*wə-ḥāyāh*": "textual variant (Ketiv/Qere) - both meaning 'he will live'" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.3", "source": "כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנָּתֹ֨ן תִּנָּתֵ֜ן הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֗את בְּיַ֛ד חֵ֥יל מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃", "text": "Thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *hinnātōn* *tinnātēn* the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* into-*yad* *ḥêl* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* and-*ûləḵāḏāh*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hinnātōn*": "infinitive absolute, niphal - surely given", "*tinnātēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be given", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army/force of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ûləḵāḏāh*": "waw + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he will capture it" }, "variants": { "*hinnātōn* *tinnātēn*": "emphatic construction - surely/certainly will be given", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength", "*ûləḵāḏāh*": "and he will capture/seize it" } }

  • Jer 34:1-2
    2 verses
    81%

    1{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.1", "source": "הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וּנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֣ל ׀ וְכָל־חֵיל֡וֹ וְכָל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת אֶרֶץ֩ מֶמְשֶׁ֨לֶת יָד֜וֹ וְכָל־הָעַמִּ֗ים נִלְחָמִ֧ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֖יהָ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* and *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and all-*ḥêlô* and all-*mamlekôt* of *ʾereṣ* *memselet* of *yādô* and all-*hāʿammîm* *nilḥāmîm* against-*yərûšālayim* and against-all-*ʿārêhā* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - word/matter/thing", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened/became", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person suffix - his army/force", "*mamlekôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - kingdoms of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*memselet*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - dominion of", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person suffix - his hand", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the peoples", "*nilḥāmîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿārêhā*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her cities", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/statement/matter/thing/command", "*hāyāh*": "was/happened/became/came to pass", "*ḥêlô*": "his army/force/strength", "*memselet*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*nilḥāmîm*": "fighting/warring/battling" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.2", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הָלֹךְ֙ וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֜ן אֶת־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, *hālōk* and *ʾāmartā* to *ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek* *yəhûdāh*, and *ʾāmartā* to him, thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh*, behold I *nōtēn* *ʾet*-the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* into *yad* *melek*-*bābel* and he will *śərāpāh* with the *ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hālōk*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - going/go", "*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you said/will say", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you said/will say", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*śərāpāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will burn it", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the fire" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*hālōk*": "go/walk/proceed", "*nōtēn*": "giving/placing/putting", "*śərāpāh*": "burn/consume by fire" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.18", "source": "וְאִ֣ם לֹֽא־תֵצֵ֗א אֶל־שָׂרֵי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְנִתְּנָ֞ה הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ בְּיַ֣ד הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וּשְׂרָפ֖וּהָ בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹֽא־תִמָּלֵ֥ט מִיָּדָֽם׃ ס", "text": "But-if not-*tēṣēʾ* to-*śārê* *melek* *bābel*, and-*nittĕnāh* the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* in-*yad* the-*kaśdîm*, and-*śĕrāpūhā* in-the-*ʾēš*; and-you not-*timmālēṭ* from-*yādām*.", "grammar": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with negative *lōʾ* and conditional *ʾim* - if you do not go out", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*nittĕnāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - and will be given", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct with preposition *bĕ* - into the hand of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name with article - the Chaldeans", "*śĕrāpūhā*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will burn it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with preposition *bĕ* - with fire", "*timmālēṭ*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with negative *lōʾ* - you will not escape", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition *min* - from their hand" }, "variants": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "go out/surrender/go forth", "*śārê*": "princes/officials/commanders", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*bābel*": "Babylon (proper name)", "*nittĕnāh*": "will be given/will be handed over", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*śĕrāpūhā*": "they will burn it/they will set it on fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*timmālēṭ*": "escape/be delivered/save yourself", "*yādām*": "their hand/their power/their control" } }

  • Jer 37:5-7
    3 verses
    78%

    5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.5", "source": "וְחֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹ֖ה יָצָ֣א מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶת־שִׁמְעָ֔ם וַיֵּ֣עָל֔וּ מֵעַ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "And-*ḥêl* *Parʿōh* *yāṣāʾ* from-*Miṣrayim* and-*wayyišməʿû* the-*Kaśdîm* the-*ṣārîm* on-*Yərûšālaim* *ʾet*-*šimʿām* and-*wayyēʿālû* from-on *Yərûšālāʾim*.", "grammar": { "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - went out/marched out", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wayyišməʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they heard", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*ṣārîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones besieging", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾet*-*šimʿām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their report", "*wayyēʿālû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went up/withdrew", "פ": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/encamping against", "*šimʿām*": "report of them/news about them", "*wayyēʿālû* from-on": "withdrew from/went up from" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.6", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* to-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/came", "*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH*": "and the word of YHWH came/and it happened the word of YHWH" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.7", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֤ה תֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הַשֹּׁלֵ֧חַ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אֵלַ֖י לְדָרְשֵׁ֑נִי הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ חֵ֣יל פַּרְעֹ֗ה הַיֹּצֵ֤א לָכֶם֙ לְעֶזְרָ֔ה שָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצ֖וֹ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* thus *tōʾmərû* to-*meleḵ* *Yəhûdāh* the-*šōlēaḥ* *ʾetḵem* to-me *ləḏāršēnî* *hinnēh* *ḥêl* *Parʿōh* the-*yōṣēʾ* to-you to-*ʿezrāh* *šāḇ* to-*ʾarṣô* *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall say", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one sending", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ləḏāršēnî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to inquire of me", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one going out", "*ʿezrāh*": "feminine singular noun - help", "*šāḇ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - returning", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ləḏāršēnî*": "to inquire of me/to seek me/to consult me", "*yōṣēʾ* to-you to-*ʿezrāh*": "going out to help you/coming out for your assistance" } }

  • 23{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.23", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־נָשֶׁ֣יךָ וְאֶת־בָּנֶ֗יךָ מֽוֹצִאִים֙ אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹא־תִמָּלֵ֣ט מִיָּדָ֑ם כִּ֣י בְיַ֤ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂ וְאֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʾet*-all-*nāšeykā* and-*ʾet*-*bāneykā* *môṣîʾîm* to-the-*kaśdîm*; and-you not-*timmālēṭ* from-*yādām*; for by-*yad* *melek*-*bābel* *tittāpēś*, and-*ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* *tiśrōp* in-the-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nāšeykā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wives", "*bāneykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*môṣîʾîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - bringing out", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name with article and preposition *ʾel* - to the Chaldeans", "*timmālēṭ*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with negative *lōʾ* - you will not escape", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition *min* - from their hand", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct with preposition *bĕ* - by the hand of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*tittāpēś*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be caught", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*tiśrōp*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will burn", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with preposition *bĕ* - with fire" }, "variants": { "*nāšeykā*": "your wives/your women", "*bāneykā*": "your sons/your children", "*môṣîʾîm*": "bringing out/leading out/taking out", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*timmālēṭ*": "escape/be delivered/save yourself", "*yādām*": "their hand/their power/their control", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*bābel*": "Babylon (proper name)", "*tittāpēś*": "be caught/be seized/be captured", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*tiśrōp*": "will burn/will set on fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.1", "source": "בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠תְּשִׁעִית לְצִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂרִ֗י בָּ֠א נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֤ל וְכָל־חֵילוֹ֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "In *šānāh* the *təšīʿīt* to *ṣidqiyyāhū* *melek*-*yəhūdāh* in *ḥōdeš* the *ʿăśīrī*, *bāʾ* *nəbūkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and-all-*ḥêlô* to-*yərūšālaim*, and-*yāṣurū* against-her.", "grammar": { "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - year", "*təšīʿīt*": "ordinal number, feminine, singular - ninth", "*ṣidqiyyāhū*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - month", "*ʿăśīrī*": "ordinal number, masculine, singular - tenth", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came/entered", "*nəbūkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army/force", "*yərūšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*yāṣurū*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural + waw consecutive - and they besieged", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*yāṣurū*": "besieged/laid siege to/encircled", "*ḥêlô*": "army/military force/troops" } }

  • Jer 33:4-5
    2 verses
    76%

    4{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.4", "source": "כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַל־בָּתֵּי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְעַל־בָּתֵּ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה הַנְּתֻצִ֕ים אֶל־הַסֹּלְל֖וֹת וְאֶל־הֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* concerning *bāttê* *hāʿîr* *hazzōʾṯ* and concerning *bāttê* *malḵê* *yəhûḏāh* *hannəṯuṣîm* unto *hassōləlôṯ* and unto *heḥāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/says", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun mp construct - God of", "*bāttê*": "noun mp construct - houses of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun fs - the city", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative fs - this", "*malḵê*": "noun mp construct - kings of", "*hannəṯuṣîm*": "definite article + niphal participle mp - the ones being torn down", "*hassōləlôṯ*": "definite article + noun fp - the siege ramps", "*heḥāreḇ*": "definite article + noun - the sword" }, "variants": { "*hannəṯuṣîm*": "demolished/torn down/pulled down", "*hassōləlôṯ*": "siege mounds/ramps/ramparts", "*heḥāreḇ*": "sword/warfare/destruction" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.5", "source": "בָּאִ֗ים לְהִלָּחֵם֙ אֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וּלְמַלְאָם֙ אֶת־פִּגְרֵ֣י הָאָדָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הִכֵּ֥יתִי בְאַפִּ֖י וּבַחֲמָתִ֑י וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הִסְתַּ֤רְתִּי פָנַי֙ מֵהָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את עַ֖ל כָּל־רָעָתָֽם׃", "text": "*bāʾîm* *ləhillāḥēm* with *hakkaśdîm* and *ləmalʾām* with *piḡrê* *hāʾāḏām* whom *hikkêṯî* in *ʾappî* and in *ḥămāṯî* and whom *histartî* *p̄ānay* from *hāʿîr* *hazzōʾṯ* for *kol-rāʿāṯām*", "grammar": { "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle mp - coming/arriving", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*hakkaśdîm*": "definite article + proper noun - the Chaldeans", "*ləmalʾām*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to fill them", "*piḡrê*": "noun mp construct - corpses of", "*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun ms - the man/humanity", "*hikkêṯî*": "hiphil perfect 1s - I have struck", "*ʾappî*": "noun ms + 1s suffix - my anger", "*ḥămāṯî*": "noun fs + 1s suffix - my wrath", "*histartî*": "hiphil perfect 1s - I have hidden", "*p̄ānay*": "noun mp + 1s suffix - my face", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun fs - the city", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative fs - this", "*kol-rāʿāṯām*": "noun construct + noun fs + 3mp suffix - all their evil" }, "variants": { "*piḡrê*": "corpses/dead bodies", "*hikkêṯî*": "struck/slain/killed", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/nose/wrath", "*ḥămāṯî*": "my wrath/rage/fury" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Judges.1.8", "source": "וַיִּלָּחֲמ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ וַיַּכּ֖וּהָ לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וְאֶת־הָעִ֖יר שִׁלְּח֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyillāḥămû* *bənê*-*Yəhûdâ* in *Yərûšālaim* and *wayyilkədû* it and *wayyakkûhā* to *pî*-*ḥāreb* and *ʾet*-the *hāʿîr* *šilləḥû* in the *bāʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyillāḥămû*": "consecutive imperfect, niphal, 3rd common plural - and they fought", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, place name - Jerusalem", "*wayyilkədû*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd common plural - and they captured", "*wayyakkûhā*": "consecutive imperfect, hiphil, 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they struck it", "*pî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mouth/edge of", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*šilləḥû*": "perfect, piel, 3rd common plural - they set", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyillāḥămû*": "fought against/attacked/made war on", "*wayyilkədû*": "captured/seized/took", "*wayyakkûhā*": "struck it/defeated it/conquered it", "*pî-ḥāreb*": "edge of the sword/with the sword/by the sword", "*šilləḥû*": "set/sent/put" } }

  • 36{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.36", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה לָכֵ֛ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶל־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֗ים נִתְּנָה֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל בַּחֶ֖רֶב וּבָרָעָ֥ב וּבַדָּֽבֶר׃", "text": "And now, therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* to *hāʿîr* this which you *ʾōmərîm* it is *nittənāh* in *yad* *melek-bābel* by *ḥereb* and by *rāʿāb* and by *dāber*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he said'", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the city'", "*ʾōmərîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - 'saying'", "*nittənāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she is given'", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - 'hand of'", "*melek-bābel*": "construct chain - 'king of Babylon'", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - 'sword'", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun - 'famine'", "*dāber*": "masculine singular noun - 'pestilence'" }, "variants": { "*nittənāh*": "is given/is delivered/is handed over", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*dāber*": "pestilence/plague/disease" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.5", "source": "וּבָבֶ֞ל יוֹלִ֤ךְ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ וְשָׁ֣ם יִֽהְיֶ֔ה עַד־פָּקְדִ֥י אֹת֖וֹ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֧י תִֽלָּחֲמ֛וּ אֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים לֹ֥א תַצְלִֽיחוּ׃ פ", "text": "And to *bābel* *yôlîk* *'et*-*ṣidqîyāhû* and there *yihyeh* until *pāqdî* *'ōtô* *nĕ'um*-*YHWH*; though *tillāḥămû* *'et*-the *kaśdîm* not *taṣlîḥû*.", "grammar": { "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yôlîk*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will lead/bring", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*pāqdî*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my visiting/attending to", "*'ōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*nĕ'um*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*tillāḥămû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you fight/wage war", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*taṣlîḥû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will succeed/prosper" }, "variants": { "*yôlîk*": "will lead/will bring/will carry", "*pāqdî*": "my visiting/my attending to/my caring for [can indicate judgment or mercy]", "*nĕ'um-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/oracle of YHWH [prophetic formula]", "*tillāḥămû*": "you fight/you wage war/you battle", "*taṣlîḥû*": "you will succeed/you will prosper/you will be victorious" } }

  • Jer 36:27-29
    3 verses
    75%

    27{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.27", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ אַחֲרֵ֣י ׀ שְׂרֹ֣ף הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ וְאֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר כָּתַ֥ב בָּר֛וּךְ מִפִּ֥י יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wāyhî* *dəbār*-*YHWH* unto-*Yirmeyāhû* after *śərōp* the-*melek* *ʾet*-the-*məgillāh* and-*ʾet*-the-*dəbārîm* which *kātab* *Bārûk* from-*pî* *Yirmeyāhû* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wāyhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*dəbār*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*śərōp*": "Qal infinitive construct - burning/to burn", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*məgillāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the scroll/roll", "*dəbārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the words", "*kātab*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - wrote/had written", "*Bārûk*": "proper noun - Baruch", "*pî*": "construct state, masculine singular - mouth of", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wāyhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*dəbār*": "word/matter/thing", "*śərōp*": "burning/consuming with fire", "*məgillāh*": "scroll/roll", "*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*pî*": "mouth/command/instruction" } }

    28{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.28", "source": "שׁ֥וּב קַח־לְךָ֖ מְגִלָּ֣ה אַחֶ֑רֶת וּכְתֹ֣ב עָלֶ֗יהָ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֗וּ עַל־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂרַ֖ף יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Šûb* *qaḥ*-*ləkā* *məgillāh* *ʾaḥeret* and-*kətōb* upon-*ʿāleyhā* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* the-*riʾšōnîm* which *hāyû* upon-the-*məgillāh* the-*riʾšōnāh* which *śārap* *Yəhōyāqîm* *melek*-*Yəhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*Šûb*": "Qal imperative, 2nd masculine singular - return/again", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative, 2nd masculine singular - take", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*məgillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - scroll/roll", "*ʾaḥeret*": "adjective, feminine singular - another/different", "*kətōb*": "Qal imperative, 2nd masculine singular - write", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the words", "*riʾšōnîm*": "definite adjective, masculine plural - the first/former", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/had been", "*məgillāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the scroll", "*riʾšōnāh*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - the first/former", "*śārap*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - burned", "*Yəhōyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*Šûb*": "return/again/once more", "*qaḥ*": "take/get/obtain", "*məgillāh*": "scroll/roll", "*ʾaḥeret*": "another/different/second", "*kətōb*": "write/inscribe", "*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*riʾšōnîm*": "first/former/previous", "*śārap*": "burned/consumed with fire" } }

    29{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.29", "source": "וְעַל־יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ תֹּאמַ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אַ֠תָּה שָׂרַ֜פְתָּ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַדּוּעַ֩ כָּתַ֨בְתָּ עָלֶ֜יהָ לֵאמֹ֗ר בֹּֽא־יָב֤וֹא מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ וְהִשְׁחִית֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וְהִשְׁבִּ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "And-concerning-*Yəhōyāqîm* *melek*-*Yəhûdāh* *tōʾmar*, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *ʾattāh* *śāráptā* *ʾet*-the-*məgillāh* the-*zōʾt* *lēʾmōr*, why *kātábtā* upon-*ʿāleyhā* *lēʾmōr*, *bōʾ*-*yābōʾ* *melek*-*Bābel* and-*hišḥît* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* and-*hišbît* from-*mimmennāh* *ʾādām* and-*bəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*śāráptā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you burned", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*məgillāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the scroll", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kātábtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you wrote", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*bōʾ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - coming", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*hišḥît*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will destroy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hišbît*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will cause to cease", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/speak/tell", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*śāráptā*": "you burned/consumed with fire", "*məgillāh*": "scroll/roll", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/thinking", "*kātábtā*": "you wrote/inscribed", "*bōʾ*-*yābōʾ*": "surely come (emphatic construction)", "*hišḥît*": "destroy/ruin/devastate", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*hišbît*": "cause to cease/remove/eliminate", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock" } }

  • Isa 37:33-34
    2 verses
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    33{ "verseID": "Isaiah.37.33", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לֹ֤א יָבוֹא֙ אֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹֽא־יוֹרֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם חֵ֑ץ וְלֹֽא־יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה מָגֵ֔ן וְלֹֽא־יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ עֳלֶ֖יהָ סֹלְלָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning-king-of-*ʾAššûr* not *yābôʾ* to-the-city the-this and-not-*yôreh* there *ḥēṣ* and-not-*yeqaddemenāh* *māgēn* and-not-*yišpōk* against-it *sōlelāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has said/spoken", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come/enter", "*yôreh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will shoot/cast", "*ḥēṣ*": "masculine noun - arrow", "*yeqaddemenāh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will come before it with", "*māgēn*": "masculine noun - shield", "*yišpōk*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will pour out/heap up", "*sōlelāh*": "feminine noun - siege mound/embankment" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "has said/has spoken/has declared", "*yābôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive", "*yôreh*": "will shoot/will cast/will direct", "*yeqaddemenāh*": "will come before it with/will advance against it with", "*māgēn*": "shield/defense/protection", "*yišpōk*": "will pour out/will heap up/will build", "*sōlelāh*": "siege mound/embankment/ramp" } }

    34{ "verseID": "Isaiah.37.34", "source": "בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֖א בָּ֣הּ יָשׁ֑וּב וְאֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "In-the-*derek* which-*bāʾ* in-it *yāšûb* and-to-the-city the-this not *yābôʾ* *neʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*derek*": "masculine noun - way/road/path", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came/entered", "*yāšûb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will return", "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come/enter", "*neʾum*": "construct state - oracle/utterance of" }, "variants": { "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*yāšûb*": "will return/will go back/will turn back", "*yābôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive", "*neʾum*": "oracle/utterance/declaration" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.24", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה הַסֹּלְל֗וֹת בָּ֣אוּ הָעִיר֮ לְלָכְדָהּ֒ וְהָעִ֣יר נִתְּנָ֗ה בְּיַ֤ד הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ הַנִּלְחָמִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יהָ מִפְּנֵ֛י הַחֶ֥רֶב וְהָרָעָ֖ב וְהַדָּ֑בֶר וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֛רְתָּ הָיָ֖ה וְהִנְּךָ֥ רֹאֶֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* the-*sōləlôt* *bāʾû* the-*ʿîr* *ləlākədāh* and-the-*ʿîr* *nittənâ* in-*yad* the-*kaśdîm* the-*nilḥāmîm* against-her from-*pənê* the-*ḥereb* and-the-*rāʿāb* and-the-*dāber* and-*ʾăšer* *dibbartā* *hāyâ* and-*hinnəkā* *rōʾeh*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*sōləlôt*": "common noun feminine plural - siege ramps", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they have come", "*ʿîr*": "common noun feminine singular - city", "*ləlākədāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to capture it", "*ʿîr*": "common noun feminine singular - city", "*nittənâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - is given", "*yad*": "common noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*nilḥāmîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - those fighting", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against it", "*pənê*": "common noun masculine plural construct - faces of/because of", "*ḥereb*": "common noun feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāb*": "common noun masculine singular - famine", "*dāber*": "common noun masculine singular - pestilence", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you spoke", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has happened", "*hinnəkā*": "interjection + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - behold you", "*rōʾeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - seeing" }, "variants": { "*sōləlôt*": "siege ramps/siege mounds/earthworks", "*bāʾû*": "have come/entered/approached", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ləlākədāh*": "to capture it/to take it/to seize it", "*nittənâ*": "is given/delivered/handed over", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*nilḥāmîm*": "those fighting/warring/battling", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/violence", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*dāber*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*dibbartā*": "you spoke/said/declared", "*rōʾeh*": "seeing/observing/witnessing" } }

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    10{ "verseID": "2 Kings.24.10", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא *עלה **עָל֗וּ עַבְדֵ֛י נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַתָּבֹ֥א הָעִ֖יר בַּמָּצֽוֹר׃", "text": "In-*ʿēṯ* *hahîʾ* *ʿālû* *ʿaḇḏê* *nəḇuḵaḏneʾaṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* *yərûšālāim* and-*wattāḇōʾ* *hāʿîr* in-*hamāṣôr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēṯ*": "feminine singular noun - time", "*hahîʾ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - that", "*ʿālû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they went up", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "masculine plural construct noun - servants of", "*nəḇuḵaḏneʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wattāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and she came", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*hamāṣôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the siege" }, "variants": { "*ʿālû*": "they went up/came up/attacked", "*wattāḇōʾ* in-*hamāṣôr*": "came under siege/was besieged" } }

    11{ "verseID": "2 Kings.24.11", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֛א נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל עַל־הָעִ֑יר וַעֲבָדָ֖יו צָרִ֥ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* *nəḇûḵaḏneʾaṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* against-*hāʿîr* and-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* *ṣārîm* *ʿāleyhā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*nəḇûḵaḏneʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ṣārîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - besieging", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against it" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾ* against-*hāʿîr*": "came against/attacked/approached", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/laying siege to/encircling" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "2 Kings.25.10", "source": "וְאֶת־חוֹמֹ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾet* *ḥômōt* *yərûšālayim* around *nātəṣû* all *ḥêl* *kaśdîm* *ʾăšer* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥômōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - walls of", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*nātəṣû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they broke down", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/who/which", "*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners" }, "variants": { "*nātəṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/troops", "*raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief of executioners/chief bodyguard" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Daniel.1.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁל֔וֹשׁ לְמַלְכ֖וּת יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה בָּ֣א נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וַיָּ֥צַר עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "In *shənath* three to-*malkhuth* *Yəhôyāqîm* *melekh*-*Yəhûdāh* *bāʾ* *Nəbhûkhadhnetssar* *melekh*-*Bābhel* *Yərûshālayim* *wayyātsar* upon-her", "grammar": { "*shənath*": "construct feminine singular - year of", "*malkhuth*": "construct feminine singular - kingdom/reign of", "*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*melekh*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/had come", "*Nəbhûkhadhnetssar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebuchadnezzar", "*Bābhel*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Babylon", "*Yərûshālayim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*wayyātsar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he besieged" }, "variants": { "*shənath*": "year of/in the year", "*malkhuth*": "kingdom/kingship/reign", "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*wayyātsar*": "besieged/laid siege to/enclosed" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.14", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֶת־רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*ḥōmôt* *yərûšālaim* *sābîb* *nātəṣû* *kāl*-*ḥêl* *kaśdîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*ḥōmôt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct + noun construct plural - and all walls of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*nātəṣû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they broke down", "*kāl*-*ḥêl*": "noun construct + noun construct - all army of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "direct object marker + noun construct + noun, plural - [with] the captain of the guard" }, "variants": { "*nātəṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished", "*ḥêl*": "army/forces/troops", "*ʾăšer* *ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "who were with the captain of the guard/under the command of the captain of the guard" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.7", "source": "וּמִכְּלֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה הֵבִ֥יא נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר לְבָבֶ֑ל וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם בְּהֵיכָל֖וֹ בְּבָבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-from-*kəlê* *bêt* *yhwh* *hēbîʾ* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* to-*bābel* and *wayyittənēm* in-his-*hêkālô* in-*bābel*", "grammar": { "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hēbîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*bābel*": "proper noun with preposition - to Babylon", "*wayyittənēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he put them", "*hêkālô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his temple/palace", "*bābel*": "proper noun with preposition - in Babylon" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/utensils/implements", "*hêkālô*": "his temple/his palace/his sanctuary" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.19", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׂרְפוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַֽיְנַתְּצ֔וּ אֵ֖ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְכָל־אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ שָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וְכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מַחֲמַדֶּ֖יהָ לְהַשְׁחִֽית׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyiśrĕpû* *ʾet-bêt* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *waynatṣû* *ʾēt* *ḥômat* *yərûšālāim* and-all-her-*ʾarmĕnôtehā* *śārĕpû* with-the-*ʾēš* and-all-*kəlê* her-*maḥămaddehā* to-*hašḥît*", "grammar": { "*wayyiśrĕpû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they burned", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*waynatṣû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they broke down", "*ḥômat*": "feminine singular construct noun - wall of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾarmĕnôtehā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her palaces", "*śārĕpû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they burned", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and preposition - with the fire", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*maḥămaddehā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her desirable things", "*hašḥît*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy" }, "variants": { "*waynatṣû*": "they broke down/they tore down/they demolished", "*ʾarmĕnôtehā*": "her palaces/her citadels/her fortresses", "*maḥămaddehā*": "her desirable things/her precious articles/her valuable objects" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.12", "source": "אֱמָר־נָא֙ לְבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔רִי הֲלֹ֥א יְדַעְתֶּ֖ם מָה־אֵ֑לֶּה אֱמֹ֗ר הִנֵּה־בָ֨א מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֤ל יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־מַלְכָּהּ֙ וְאֶת־שָׂרֶ֔יהָ וַיָּבֵ֥א אוֹתָ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*ʾĕmār*-*nāʾ* to *bêt* the *merî* not *yədaʿtem* what-*ʾēlleh* *ʾĕmōr* behold-*bāʾ* *melek*-*Bābel* *Yərûšālaim* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*malkāh* and *ʾet*-*śāreyhā* and *wayyābēʾ* *ʾôtām* unto him *Bābelâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmār*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say/speak", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*merî*": "definite noun, masculine singular - rebellion", "*yədaʿtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you know", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say/speak", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - took/seized", "*malkāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its king", "*śāreyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its princes/officials", "*wayyābēʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - brought/carried", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*Bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*merî*": "rebellion/disobedience/stubbornness", "*yədaʿtem*": "you know/understand/perceive", "*bāʾ*": "came/went/entered" } }

  • 26{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.26", "source": "וּנְתַתִּ֗ים בְּיַד֙ מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֔ם וּבְיַ֛ד נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּבְיַד־עֲבָדָ֑יו וְאַחֲרֵי‪ כֵ֛ן תִּשְׁכֹּ֥ן כִּֽימֵי־קֶ֖דֶם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Û*-*nətattîm* in-*yad* *məḇaqšê* *napšām*, and-in-*yad* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* and-in-*yad*-*ʿăḇādāyw*; and-after *ḵēn* *tiškōn* like-*yəmê*-*qedem*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*û*-*nətattîm*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will give them", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of", "*məḇaqšê*": "piel participle, masculine plural, construct state - seekers of", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of", "*Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ḵēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*tiškōn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will dwell/be inhabited", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - days of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient times", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*nətattîm*": "I will give them/deliver them", "*məḇaqšê* *napšām*": "seekers of their life/those who want to kill them", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "his servants/officials/officers", "*tiškōn*": "she will dwell/be inhabited/be settled", "*yəmê*-*qedem*": "days of old/ancient times/former days" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Amos.1.14", "source": "וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת רַבָּ֔ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ בִּתְרוּעָה֙ בְּי֣וֹם מִלְחָמָ֔ה בְּסַ֖עַר בְּי֥וֹם סוּפָֽה", "text": "And-*hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in-*ḥômat* *rabbāh* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôtêhā* with-*tərûʿāh* in-*yôm* *milḥāmāh* with-*saʿar* in-*yôm* *sûpāh*", "grammar": { "*hiṣṣattî*": "perfect, 1st singular, hiphil with waw consecutive - and I will kindle", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of", "*rabbāh*": "proper name - Rabbah", "*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces", "*tərûʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - shouting/battle cry", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - battle/war", "*saʿar*": "masculine singular noun - tempest/storm", "*sûpāh*": "feminine singular noun - whirlwind/storm" }, "variants": { "*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/set on fire/ignite", "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*ḥômat*": "wall/fortification", "*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "her palaces/fortresses/citadels", "*tərûʿāh*": "shouting/war cry/alarm", "*saʿar*": "tempest/storm/whirlwind", "*sûpāh*": "whirlwind/storm/tempest" } }

  • 32{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.32", "source": "וְהַמַּעְבָּר֣וֹת נִתְפָּ֔שׂוּ וְאֶת־הָאֲגַמִּ֖ים שָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֑שׁ וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה נִבְהָֽלוּ׃ ס", "text": "And *ha-ma'barot nitpasu*, and *'et-ha-'agammim sarephu ba-'esh*, and *'anshey ha-milchamah nibhalu*.", "grammar": { "*we-ha-ma'barot*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine plural - and the fords/crossings", "*nitpasu*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are seized", "*we-'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-'agammim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the marshes/reeds", "*sarephu*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they burned", "*ba-'esh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire", "*we-'anshey*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and men of", "*ha-milchamah*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the war/battle", "*nibhalu*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are terrified" }, "variants": { "*ma'barot*": "fords/crossings/passages", "*nitpas*": "be seized/be captured", "*'agammim*": "marshes/reeds/pools", "*saraph ba-'esh*": "burn with fire", "*'anshey ha-milchamah*": "men of war/warriors", "*nibhal*": "be terrified/be dismayed/be alarmed" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Habakkuk.1.6", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנְנִ֤י מֵקִים֙ אֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים הַגּ֖וֹי הַמַּ֣ר וְהַנִּמְהָ֑ר הַֽהוֹלֵךְ֙ לְמֶרְחֲבֵי־אֶ֔רֶץ לָרֶ֖שֶׁת מִשְׁכָּנ֥וֹת לֹּא־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "For-behold-I *mēqîm* *ʾeṯ*-the-*kaśdîm* the-*gôy* the-*mar* and-the-*nimhār* the-*hôlēḵ* to-*merḥăḇê*-*ʾereṣ* to-*lārešeṯ* *miškānôṯ* not-to-him", "grammar": { "*kî-hinənî*": "conjunction + interjection + 1st person singular suffix - for behold I", "*mēqîm*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - raising up/establishing", "*ʾeṯ-hakkaśdîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Chaldeans", "*haggôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation", "*hammar*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the bitter", "*wə-hannimhār*": "conjunction + definite article + Niphal participle, masculine singular - and the impetuous", "*hahôlēḵ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one walking/going", "*ləmerḥăḇê-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + noun, feminine singular - to breadths of earth", "*lārešeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit", "*miškānôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - dwelling places/habitations", "*lōʾ-lô*": "negative particle + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - not his" }, "variants": { "*mēqîm*": "raising up/establishing/causing to arise", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*gôy*": "nation/people", "*mar*": "bitter/fierce/cruel", "*nimhār*": "impetuous/hasty/rash/impulsive", "*hôlēḵ*": "walking/going/marching", "*merḥăḇê*": "breadths/expanses/wide spaces", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/territory", "*lārešeṯ*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of", "*miškānôṯ*": "dwelling places/habitations/residences" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.8", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה הַגּ֜וֹי וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַעַבְד֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֨ת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִתֵּן֙ אֶת־צַוָּאר֔וֹ בְּעֹ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל בַּחֶרֶב֩ וּבָרָעָ֨ב וּבַדֶּ֜בֶר אֶפְקֹ֨ד עַל־הַגּ֤וֹי הַהוּא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־תֻּמִּ֥י אֹתָ֖ם בְּיָדֽוֹ", "text": "And-*hāyāh* the-*gôy* and-the-*mamlākāh* *ʾăšer* not-*yaʿabdû* *ʾōtô* *ʾet*-*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and-*ʾēt* *ʾăšer* not-*yittēn* *ʾet*-*ṣawwāʾrô* in-*ʿōl* *melek* *bābel* with-the-*ḥereb* and-with-the-*rāʿāb* and-with-the-*deber* *ʾepqōd* against-the-*gôy* that *nəʾum*-*YHWH* until-*tummî* *ʾōtām* in-*yādô*", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the nation", "*mamlākāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the kingdom", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yaʿabdû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will serve", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will put", "*ṣawwāʾrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neck", "*ʿōl*": "construct state, masculine singular - yoke of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the famine", "*deber*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the pestilence", "*ʾepqōd*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will punish/visit", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the nation", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*tummî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my consuming", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "will be/shall happen", "*gôy*": "nation/people", "*mamlākāh*": "kingdom/realm/dominion", "*yaʿabdû*": "serve/work for/be subject to", "*yittēn*": "put/place/give", "*ṣawwāʾrô*": "his neck/his throat", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/violence", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation", "*deber*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*ʾepqōd*": "punish/visit/attend to", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/says", "*tummî*": "my consuming/my finishing/my completing", "*yādô*": "his hand/his power/his control" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.9", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י שֹׁלֵ֡חַ וְלָקַחְתִּי֩ אֶת־כָּל־מִשְׁפְּח֨וֹת צָפ֜וֹן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶל־נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֮ עַבְדִּי֒ וַהֲבִ֨אֹתִ֜ים עַל־הָאָ֤רֶץ הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־יֹ֣שְׁבֶ֔יהָ וְעַ֛ל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה סָבִ֑יב וְהַ֣חֲרַמְתִּ֔ים וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה וּלְחָרְב֖וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "Behold me *šōlēaḥ* and *lāqaḥtî* *ʾet* all *mišpĕḥôt* of *ṣāpôn* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*, and unto *Nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*Bābel* my *ʿabdî*, and *wahăbîʾōtîm* upon the *ʾāreṣ* the this and upon *yōšĕbêhā* and upon all the *gôyîm* the these around, and *haḥăramtîm* and *śamtîm* for *šammāh* and for *šĕrēqāh* and for *ḥārbôt* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - sending", "*lāqaḥtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I will take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - families/clans", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*wahăbîʾōtîm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - and I will bring them", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*yōšĕbêhā*": "verb participle, qal active, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*haḥăramtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - I will utterly destroy them", "*śamtîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - I will make them", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - horror/appalment", "*šĕrēqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - hissing/derision", "*ḥārbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - ruins/wastes", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching", "*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take/fetch/receive", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern region", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/slave", "*wahăbîʾōtîm*": "and I will bring them/lead them", "*haḥăramtîm*": "I will utterly destroy them/devote them to destruction", "*śamtîm*": "I will make them/set them/place them", "*šammāh*": "horror/appalment/astonishment", "*šĕrēqāh*": "hissing/derision/mockery", "*ḥārbôt*": "ruins/wastes/desolation", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetuity/ancient time" } }

  • 33{ "verseID": "2 Kings.19.33", "source": "בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־יָבֹ֖א בָּ֣הּ יָשׁ֑וּב וְאֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את לֹ֥א יָבֹ֖א נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "In-the-*derek̲* which *yāḇōʾ* by-it *yāšûḇ*, and to *hā-ʿîr* *ha-zōʾt* not *yāḇōʾ* *nəʾum*-*yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*ba-derek̲*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the way/road", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - by it", "*yāšûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*derek̲*": "way/road/path/journey", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Amos.2.5", "source": "וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "*wə-šillaḥtî ʾēš bîhûdāh wə-ʾāklāh ʾarmənôt yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wə-šillaḥtî*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect 1st singular - and I will send", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in/against Judah", "*wə-ʾāklāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will devour/consume", "*ʾarmənôt*": "masculine plural construct - palaces/citadels of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*ʾāklāh*": "consume/devour/destroy", "*ʾarmənôt*": "palaces/fortresses/citadels" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.20.5", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֗י אֶת־כָּל־חֹ֙סֶן֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־כָּל־יְגִיעָ֖הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־יְקָרָ֑הּ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־אוֹצְר֜וֹת מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְזָזוּם֙ וּלְקָח֔וּם וֶהֱבִיא֖וּם בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And *wənātattî* *ʾet*-all-*ḥōsen* the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*, and *ʾet*-all-*yəgîʿāh* and *ʾet*-all-*yəqārāh*, and *ʾēt* all-*ʾôṣrôt* *malḵê* *Yəhûdāh* *ʾettēn* in *yad* *ʾōyəbêhem*, and *ûbəzāzûm* and *ûləqāḥûm* and *wehĕbîʾûm* *Bābelāh*.", "grammar": { "*wənātattî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōsen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/strength of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yəgîʿāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her labor/toil", "*yəqārāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her precious things", "*ʾôṣrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasures of", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct with preposition - into hand of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*ûbəzāzûm*": "waw + qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they will plunder them", "*ûləqāḥûm*": "waw + qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they will take them", "*wehĕbîʾûm*": "waw + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they will bring them", "*Bābelāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ḥōsen*": "wealth/strength/riches/resources", "*yəgîʿāh*": "her labor/toil/work/product", "*yəqārāh*": "her precious things/valuable items/treasures", "*ûbəzāzûm*": "they will plunder them/loot them/spoil them", "*ûləqāḥûm*": "they will take them/seize them/capture them" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.4", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֣י מֵסֵב֮ אֶת־כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָה֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיֶדְכֶם֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם נִלְחָמִ֣ים בָּ֗ם אֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ בָּבֶל֙ וְאֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים הַצָּרִ֣ים עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם מִח֖וּץ לַֽחוֹמָ֑ה וְאָסַפְתִּ֣י אוֹתָ֔ם אֶל־תּ֖וֹךְ הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*: *hinĕnî* *mēsēb* *ʾet*-*kĕlê* the *milḥāmāh* which in your hand, which you *nilḥāmîm* with them *ʾet*-*melek* *bābel* and *ʾet*-the *kaśdîm* the *ṣārîm* against you from outside to the *ḥômāh*; and *ʾāsaptî* them to *tôk* the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*mēsēb*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - turning back/around", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kĕlê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - weapons/instruments of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - war/battle", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bĕyedkem*": "preposition with noun and 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your hand", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you", "*nilḥāmîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*ṣārîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - besieging", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition with noun - from outside", "*laḥômāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - to the wall", "*wĕʾāsaptî*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will gather", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - midst of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*mēsēb*": "turning back/turning around/turning against", "*kĕlê*": "weapons/instruments/tools", "*nilḥāmîm*": "fighting/waging war", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/pressing/confining", "*ʾāsaptî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.15", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵ֗א לְכָֽל־מִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת מַמְלְכ֥וֹת צָפ֖וֹנָה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וּבָ֡אוּ וְֽנָתְנוּ֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּסְא֜וֹ פֶּ֣תַח ׀ שַׁעֲרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְעַ֤ל כָּל־חוֹמֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְעַ֖ל כָּל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Because *hinnĕnî* *qōrēʾ* to-all-*mišpĕḥôt* *mamlĕkôt* *ṣāpônāh* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH* and-*bāʾû* and-*nātĕnû* *ʾîš* *kisʾô* *petaḥ* *šaʿărê* *Yĕrûšālaim* and-upon all-*ḥômōtêhā* *sābîb* and-upon all-*ʿārê* *Yĕhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnĕnî*": "demonstrative particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*qōrēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - calling", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "plural noun construct - families/clans of", "*mamlĕkôt*": "plural noun construct - kingdoms of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "singular noun with directional he - northward", "*nĕʾum*": "construct singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will come", "*nātĕnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will set", "*ʾîš*": "singular noun - each man", "*kisʾô*": "singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*petaḥ*": "construct singular - entrance of", "*šaʿărê*": "plural noun construct - gates of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ḥômōtêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʿārê*": "plural noun construct - cities of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hinnĕnî*": "behold me/look, I am/here I am", "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*nātĕnû*": "they will set/they will place/they will establish", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/his seat of authority", "*sābîb*": "around/all around/on every side" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.7", "source": "׃22 7 וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י עָלֶ֛יךָ מַשְׁחִתִ֖ים אִ֣ישׁ וְכֵלָ֑יו וְכָֽרְתוּ֙ מִבְחַ֣ר אֲרָזֶ֔יךָ וְהִפִּ֖ילוּ עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *qiddaštî* against you *mašḥitîm*, *ʾîš* and *kēlāyw*, and *kārᵉtû* *mibḥar* *ʾărāzeykā* and *hippîlû* upon *hāʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-qiddaštî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive, piel - and I will consecrate", "*ʿāleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*mašḥitîm*": "participle, masculine plural, hiphil - destroyers", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*wᵉ-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his tools/weapons", "*wᵉ-kārᵉtû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive, qal - and they will cut down", "*mibḥar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - choice of", "*ʾărāzeykā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cedars", "*wᵉ-hippîlû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive, hiphil - and they will cast", "*ʿal-hā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the fire" }, "variants": { "*qiddaštî*": "I will consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*mašḥitîm*": "destroyers/ravagers", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one", "*kēlāyw*": "his tools/implements/weapons", "*kārᵉtû*": "they will cut down/cut off", "*mibḥar*": "choice/best/select", "*hippîlû*": "they will cast/throw/fell" } }

  • 58{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.58", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת חֹ֠מוֹת בָּבֶ֤ל הָֽרְחָבָה֙ עַרְעֵ֣ר תִּתְעַרְעָ֔ר וּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָ הַגְּבֹהִ֖ים בָּאֵ֣שׁ יִצַּ֑תּוּ וְיִֽגְע֨וּ עַמִּ֧ים בְּדֵי־רִ֛יק וּלְאֻמִּ֥ים בְּדֵי־אֵ֖שׁ וְיָעֵֽפוּ׃ ס", "text": "*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *ḥōmôt* *bāḇel* *hārəḥāḇāh* *ʿarʿēr* *titʿarʿār* *ûšəʿārêhā* *haggəḇōhîm* *bāʾēš* *yiṣṣattû* *wəyîḡəʿû* *ʿammîm* *bədê*-*rîq* *ûləʾummîm* *bədê*-*ʾēš* *wəyāʿēpû*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - says/has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ḥōmôt*": "feminine plural construct - walls of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*hārəḥāḇāh*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the broad/wide", "*ʿarʿēr*": "infinitive absolute - utterly", "*titʿarʿār*": "Pilpel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will be laid bare/stripped", "*ûšəʿārêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her gates", "*haggəḇōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the high/lofty", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - with fire", "*yiṣṣattû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - will be set on fire/burned", "*wəyîḡəʿû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will toil/labor", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*bədê*": "preposition + construct - for/in emptiness of", "*rîq*": "masculine singular noun - emptiness/vanity", "*ûləʾummîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and nations", "*bədê*": "preposition + construct - for/in", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*wəyāʿēpû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will be weary/exhausted" }, "variants": { "*hārəḥāḇāh*": "the broad/the wide/the thick", "*ʿarʿēr titʿarʿār*": "will be completely laid bare/will be utterly demolished", "*yiṣṣattû*": "will be set on fire/will be burned/will be kindled", "*yîḡəʿû*": "will toil/will labor/will strive", "*bədê*-*rîq*": "for emptiness/for nothing/in vain", "*bədê*-*ʾēš*": "for fire/just to be burned up", "*yāʿēpû*": "will be weary/will be exhausted/will faint" } }