Jer 22:24-28 : 24 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.24",
"source": "׃22 24 חַי־אָנִי֮ נְאֻם־יְהוָה֒ כִּ֣י אִם־יִהְיֶ֞ה כָּנְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה חוֹתָ֖ם עַל־יַ֣ד יְמִינִ֑י כִּ֥י מִשָּׁ֖ם אֶתְּקֶֽנְךָּ׃",
"text": "*Ḥay-ʾānî* *nᵉʾum-YHWH*, that if *yihyeh* *Konyāhû* son of *Yᵉhôyāqîm* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh* *ḥôtām* on *yad* *yᵉmînî*, for from there *ʾetqenkkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥay-ʾānî*": "adjective, masculine singular + 1st singular independent pronoun - as I live",
"*nᵉʾum-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - declaration of YHWH",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʾim-yihyeh*": "conditional particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - if he will be",
"*Konyāhû*": "proper noun - Coniah",
"*ben-Yᵉhôyāqîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jehoiakim",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ḥôtām*": "noun, masculine singular - signet ring",
"*ʿal-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - on hand of",
"*yᵉmînî*": "adjective, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my right",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*mi-ššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there",
"*ʾetqenkkā*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, qal - I will pluck you"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life",
"*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*ḥôtām*": "signet ring/seal",
"*yᵉmînî*": "my right/right hand",
"*ʾetqenkkā*": "I will pluck you/pull you off/tear you away"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.25",
"source": "׃22 25 וּנְתַתִּ֗יךָ בְּיַד֙ מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וּבְיַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה יָג֖וֹר מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וּבְיַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּבְיַ֥ד הַכַּשְׂדִּֽים׃",
"text": "And *nᵉtattîkā* in *yad* *mᵉbaqqᵉšê* *napšekā* and in *yad* whom you *yāgôr* from them, and in *yad* *Nᵉbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek-Bābel* and in *yad* *haKkaśdîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-nᵉtattîkā*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, qal - and I will give you",
"*bᵉ-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - into hand of",
"*mᵉbaqqᵉšê*": "participle, masculine plural construct, piel - seekers of",
"*napšekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life",
"*û-bᵉ-yad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and into hand of",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*yāgôr*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - fearing",
"*mi-ppᵉnêhem*": "preposition + noun, common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*û-bᵉ-yad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and into hand of",
"*Nᵉbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek-Bābel*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Babylon",
"*û-bᵉ-yad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and into hand of",
"*ha-Kkaśdîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Chaldeans"
},
"variants": {
"*nᵉtattîkā*": "I will give you/deliver you/hand you over",
"*mᵉbaqqᵉšê napšekā*": "seekers of your life/those who want to kill you",
"*yāgôr*": "fearing/dreading/afraid of",
"*Kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.26",
"source": "׃22 26 וְהֵֽטַלְתִּ֣י אֹתְךָ֗ וְאֶֽת־אִמְּךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְלָדַ֔תְךָ עַ֚ל הָאָ֣רֶץ אַחֶ֔רֶת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֻלַּדְתֶּ֖ם שָׁ֑ם וְשָׁ֖ם תָּמֽוּתוּ׃",
"text": "And *hēṭaltî* you and *ʾet-ʾimmᵉkā* who *yᵉlādatkā* upon *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾaḥeret* where not *yulladetem* there, and there *tāmûtû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉ-hēṭaltî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive, hiphil - and I will hurl",
"*ʾōtᵉkā*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - you",
"*wᵉ-ʾet-ʾimmᵉkā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your mother",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*yᵉlādatkā*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, qal - she bore you",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾaḥeret*": "adjective, feminine singular - another",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where",
"*lōʾ-yulladetem*": "negative particle + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, pual - you were not born",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*wᵉ-šām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there",
"*tāmûtû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal - you will die"
},
"variants": {
"*hēṭaltî*": "I will hurl/cast/throw",
"*yᵉlādatkā*": "she bore you/gave birth to you",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/country",
"*ʾaḥeret*": "another/different/foreign",
"*yulladetem*": "you were born/brought forth",
"*tāmûtû*": "you will die/expire"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.27",
"source": "׃22 27 וְעַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֛ם מְנַשְּׂאִ֥ים אֶת־נַפְשָׁ֖ם לָשׁ֣וּב שָׁ֑ם שָׁ֖מָּה לֹ֥א יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃ ס",
"text": "And to *hāʾāreṣ* which they *mᵉnaśśᵉʾîm* *ʾet-napšām* to *lāšûb* there, there not *yāšûbû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉ-ʿal-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and to the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they",
"*mᵉnaśśᵉʾîm*": "participle, masculine plural, piel - lifting up",
"*ʾet-napšām*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul",
"*lā-šûb*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to return",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb with directional he - there",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāšûbû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will return"
},
"variants": {
"*mᵉnaśśᵉʾîm ʾet-napšām*": "lifting up their soul/longing/desiring earnestly",
"*lāšûb*": "to return/come back/restore",
"*yāšûbû*": "they will return/come back"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.28",
"source": "׃22 28 הַעֶ֨צֶב נִבְזֶ֜ה נָפ֗וּץ הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ כָּנְיָ֔הוּ אִ֨ם־כְּלִ֔י אֵ֥ין חֵ֖פֶץ בּ֑וֹ מַדּ֤וּעַ הֽוּטֲלוּ֙ ה֣וּא וְזַרְע֔וֹ וְהֻ֨שְׁלְכ֔וּ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדָֽעוּ׃",
"text": "Is *ʿeṣeb* *nibzeh* *nāpûṣ* *hāʾîš* the this, *Konyāhû*? Is *kᵉlî* not *ḥēpeṣ* in him? Why *hûṭălû* he and *zarʿô* and *hušlᵉkû* upon *hāʾāreṣ* that not *yādāʿû*?",
"grammar": {
"*ha-ʿeṣeb*": "interrogative particle + noun, masculine singular - vessel",
"*nibzeh*": "participle, masculine singular, niphal - despised",
"*nāpûṣ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - broken/shattered",
"*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man",
"*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this",
"*Konyāhû*": "proper noun - Coniah",
"*ʾim-kᵉlî*": "conditional particle + noun, masculine singular - or vessel",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no",
"*ḥēpeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - delight/pleasure",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him",
"*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative - why",
"*hûṭălû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, hophal - they were hurled",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he",
"*wᵉ-zarʿô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his seed",
"*wᵉ-hušlᵉkû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural, hophal - and they were cast",
"*ʿal-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that",
"*lōʾ-yādāʿû*": "negative particle + perfect, 3rd common plural, qal - they did not know"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿeṣeb*": "vessel/image/idol",
"*nibzeh*": "despised/contemptible",
"*nāpûṣ*": "broken/shattered/scattered",
"*kᵉlî*": "vessel/object/article",
"*ḥēpeṣ*": "delight/pleasure/desire",
"*hûṭălû*": "they were hurled/cast out/thrown",
"*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants",
"*hušlᵉkû*": "they were cast/thrown/flung",
"*yādāʿû*": "they knew/recognized"
}
}