Jeremiah 29:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.1", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁלַ֛ח יִרְמְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא מִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם אֶל־יֶ֜תֶר זִקְנֵ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֗ה וְאֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים וְאֶל־הַנְּבִיאִים֙ וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶגְלָ֧ה נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֛ר מִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בָּבֶֽלָה", "text": "*wə*-these *dibrê* the-*sēfer* which *šālaḥ* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* from-*yərûšālayim* to-*yeter* *ziqnê* the-*gôlâ* *wə*-to-the-*kōhănîm* *wə*-to-the-*nəbîʾîm* *wə*-to-all-the-*ʿām* which *heglâ* *nəbûḵadneʾṣṣar* from-*yərûšālayim* *bābelâ*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*dibrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of", "*sēfer*": "masculine singular noun - letter/document/book", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sent", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - prophet", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yeter*": "construct state - remainder of", "*ziqnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - elders of", "*gôlâ*": "feminine singular noun - exile/exiles", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*nəbîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - prophets", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular collective noun - people", "*heglâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - exiled/carried away", "*nəbûḵadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*dibrê*": "words/matters/affairs", "*sēfer*": "letter/document/book/scroll", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant", "*gôlâ*": "exile/captivity/exiles (collective)", "*heglâ*": "exiled/carried away/deported" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁלַ֛ח יִרְמְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא מִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם אֶל־יֶ֜תֶר זִקְנֵ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֗ה וְאֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים וְאֶל־הַנְּבִיאִים֙ וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶגְלָ֧ה נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֛ר מִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בָּבֶֽלָה

Transliteration

wə-these dibrê the-sēfer which šālaḥ yirmyâ the-nābîʾ from-yərûšālayim to-yeter ziqnê the-gôlâ wə-to-the-kōhănîm wə-to-the-nəbîʾîm wə-to-all-the-ʿām which heglâ nəbûḵadneʾṣṣar from-yərûšālayim bābelâ

Grammar Details

• *wə*: conjunction - and
• *dibrê*: construct state, masculine plural - words of
• *sēfer*: masculine singular noun - letter/document/book
• *šālaḥ*: qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sent
• *yirmyâ*: proper noun - Jeremiah
• *nābîʾ*: masculine singular noun - prophet
• *yərûšālayim*: proper noun - Jerusalem
• *yeter*: construct state - remainder of
• *ziqnê*: construct state, masculine plural - elders of
• *gôlâ*: feminine singular noun - exile/exiles
• *kōhănîm*: masculine plural noun - priests
• *nəbîʾîm*: masculine plural noun - prophets
• *ʿām*: masculine singular collective noun - people
• *heglâ*: hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - exiled/carried away
• *nəbûḵadneʾṣṣar*: proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar
• *bābelâ*: proper noun with directional he - to Babylon

Word Meanings

• *dibrê*: words/matters/affairs
• *sēfer*: letter/document/book/scroll
• *šālaḥ*: sent/dispatched
• *yeter*: remainder/rest/remnant
• *gôlâ*: exile/captivity/exiles (collective)
• *heglâ*: exiled/carried away/deported

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  These are the words of the letter that the prophet Jeremiah sent from Jerusalem to the remaining elders of the exile, the priests, the prophets, and all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now these are the words of the letter that emiah the prophet sent from usalem unto the residue of the elders which were carried away captives, and to the priests, and to the prophets, and to all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from usalem to Babylon;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  These are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the remaining elders who were taken captive, and to the priests, the prophets, and all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had taken captive from Jerusalem to Babylon.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now these are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem unto the residue of the elders which were carried away captives, and to the priests, and to the prophets, and to all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now these are the words{H1697} of the letter{H5612} that Jeremiah{H3414} the prophet{H5030} sent{H7971} from Jerusalem{H3389} unto the residue{H3499} of the elders{H2205} of the captivity,{H1473} and to the priests,{H3548} and to the prophets,{H5030} and to all the people,{H5971} whom Nebuchadnezzar{H5019} had carried away captive{H1540} from Jerusalem{H3389} to Babylon,{H894}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now these are the words{H1697} of the letter{H5612} that Jeremiah{H3414} the prophet{H5030} sent{H7971}{(H8804)} from Jerusalem{H3389} unto the residue{H3499} of the elders{H2205} which were carried away captives{H1473}, and to the priests{H3548}, and to the prophets{H5030}, and to all the people{H5971} whom Nebuchadnezzar{H5019} had carried away captive{H1540}{(H8689)} from Jerusalem{H3389} to Babylon{H894};

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  This is the Copie of the lettre, yt Ieremy the prophet sent from Ierusalem vnto the presoners: the Senatours, prestes, prophetes, & all the people, whom Nabuchodonosor had led vnto Babilo:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Now these are the wordes of the booke that Ieremiah the Prophet sent from Ierusalem vnto the residue of the Elders which were caryed away captiues, and to the Priestes, and to the Prophets, and to all the people whome Nebuchad-nezzar had caried away captiue from Ierusalem to Babel:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  These are the wordes of the booke that Ieremie the prophete sent from Hierusalem vnto the prisoners, the senatours, priestes, prophetes, and all the people, whom Nabuchodonozor had led from Hierusalem vnto Babylon,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Now these [are] the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem unto the residue of the elders which were carried away captives, and to the priests, and to the prophets, and to all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now these are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the residue of the elders of the captivity, and to the priests, and to the prophets, and to all the people, whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And these `are' words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem unto the remnant of the elders of the removal, and unto the priests, and unto the prophets, and unto all the people -- whom Nebuchadnezzar removed from Jerusalem to Babylon,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now these are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem unto the residue of the elders of the captivity, and to the priests, and to the prophets, and to all the people, whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now these are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem unto the residue of the elders of the captivity, and to the priests, and to the prophets, and to all the people, whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now these are the words of the letter which Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the responsible men among those who had been taken away, and to the priests and the prophets and to all the rest of the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had taken away prisoners from Jerusalem to Babylon;

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now these are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the residue of the elders of the captivity, and to the priests, and to the prophets, and to all the people, whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Jeremiah’s Letter to the Exiles The prophet Jeremiah sent a letter to the exiles Nebuchadnezzar had carried off from Jerusalem to Babylon. It was addressed to the elders who were left among the exiles, to the priests, to the prophets, and to all the other people who were exiled in Babylon.

Referenced Verses

• Esth 9:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Esther.9.20", "source": "וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב מָרְדֳּכַ֔י אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח סְפָרִ֜ים אֶל־כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּכָל־מְדִינוֹת֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ הַקְּרוֹבִ֖ים וְהָרְחוֹקִֽים", "text": "And *wayyiḵtōḇ* *mordŏḵay* *ʾet*-the-*dᵉḇārîm* the-these and *wayyišlaḥ* *sᵉpārîm* to-all-the-*yehûdîm* who in-all-*mᵉdînôt* the-*melek* *ʾăḥašwērôš* the-*qᵉrôḇîm* and-the-*rᵉḥôqîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḵtōḇ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he wrote", "*mordŏḵay*": "noun, proper - Mordecai", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dᵉḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/matters/things", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*sᵉpārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - letters/documents", "*yehûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Jews", "*mᵉdînôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - provinces of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾăḥašwērôš*": "noun, proper - Ahasuerus/Xerxes", "*qᵉrôḇîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - near ones/those nearby", "*rᵉḥôqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - far ones/those far away" }, "variants": { "*dᵉḇārîm*": "words/matters/things/events", "*sᵉpārîm*": "letters/documents/scrolls", "*qᵉrôḇîm*": "near/close/neighboring", "*rᵉḥôqîm*": "far/distant/remote" } }
• Jer 24:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.1", "source": "הִרְאַנִי֮ יְהוָה֒ וְהִנֵּ֗ה שְׁנֵי֙ דּוּדָאֵ֣י תְאֵנִ֔ים מוּעָדִ֕ים לִפְנֵ֖י הֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֣י הַגְל֣וֹת נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֡ל אֶת־יְכָנְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֩ וְאֶת־שָׂרֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה וְאֶת־הֶחָרָ֤שׁ וְאֶת־הַמַּסְגֵּר֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיְבִאֵ֖ם בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "*Hirʾanî* *YHWH* *wə-hinnēh* *šənēy* *dûdāʾēy* *təʾēnîm* *mûʿādîm* before *hêykal* *YHWH* after the *haglôt* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* *ʾet*-*Yəḵānyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāqîm* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûdāh* *wə-ʾet*-*śārēy* *Yəhûdāh* *wə-ʾet*-*heḥārāš* *wə-ʾet*-*hammasgēr* from-*Yərûšālaim* and-*wayəḇiʾēm* *Bāḇel*.", "grammar": { "*Hirʾanî*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular with 1st singular suffix - caused me to see/showed me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*šənēy*": "numeral, construct state - two of", "*dûdāʾēy*": "masculine plural construct - baskets of", "*təʾēnîm*": "feminine plural - figs", "*mûʿādîm*": "Hophal participle, masculine plural - set/placed", "*hêykal*": "masculine singular construct - temple/palace of", "*haglôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with definite article - the exiling/carrying away", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*śārēy*": "masculine plural construct - officials/princes of", "*heḥārāš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the craftsman/artisan", "*hammasgēr*": "masculine singular with definite article - the smith/metalworker", "*wayəḇiʾēm*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd plural suffix - and he brought them" }, "variants": { "*dûdāʾēy*": "baskets/containers", "*mûʿādîm*": "placed/positioned/arranged", "*haglôt*": "exile/deportation/carrying away", "*heḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan/skilled worker", "*hammasgēr*": "smith/metalworker/locksmith" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.2", "source": "הַדּ֣וּד אֶחָ֗ד תְּאֵנִים֙ טֹב֣וֹת מְאֹ֔ד כִּתְאֵנֵ֖י הַבַּכֻּר֑וֹת וְהַדּ֣וּד אֶחָ֗ד תְּאֵנִים֙ רָע֣וֹת מְאֹ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵֽאָכַ֖לְנָה מֵרֹֽעַ׃ ס", "text": "*haddûd* *ʾeḥād* *təʾēnîm* *ṭôḇôt* *məʾōd* like-*təʾēnēy* *habbakkurôt* *wə-haddûd* *ʾeḥād* *təʾēnîm* *rāʿôt* *məʾōd* which not-*tēʾāḵalnāh* from-*rōaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*haddûd*": "masculine singular with definite article - the basket", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*təʾēnîm*": "feminine plural - figs", "*ṭôḇôt*": "feminine plural adjective - good", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*təʾēnēy*": "feminine plural construct - figs of", "*habbakkurôt*": "feminine plural with definite article - the first ripe/early figs", "*wə-haddûd*": "conjunction + masculine singular with definite article - and the basket", "*rāʿôt*": "feminine plural adjective - bad/evil", "*tēʾāḵalnāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they could be eaten", "*rōaʿ*": "masculine singular - badness/evil" }, "variants": { "*habbakkurôt*": "first-ripe figs/early figs/first fruits", "*rōaʿ*": "badness/evil/poor quality" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י מָֽה־אַתָּ֤ה רֹאֶה֙ יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ וָאֹמַ֖ר תְּאֵנִ֑ים הַתְּאֵנִ֤ים הַטֹּבוֹת֙ טֹב֣וֹת מְאֹ֔ד וְהָֽרָעוֹת֙ רָע֣וֹת מְאֹ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵאָכַ֖לְנָה מֵרֹֽעַ׃ פ", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *māh*-*ʾattāh* *rōʾeh* *Yirməyāhû* *wāʾōmar* *təʾēnîm* *hattəʾēnîm* *haṭṭōḇôt* *ṭôḇôt* *məʾōd* *wə-hārāʿôt* *rāʿôt* *məʾōd* which not-*tēʾāḵalnāh* from-*rōaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*māh*": "interrogative - what", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*rōʾeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st singular - and I said", "*təʾēnîm*": "feminine plural - figs", "*hattəʾēnîm*": "feminine plural with definite article - the figs", "*haṭṭōḇôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the good ones", "*ṭôḇôt*": "feminine plural adjective - good", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*wə-hārāʿôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective with definite article - and the bad ones", "*rāʿôt*": "feminine plural adjective - bad/evil", "*tēʾāḵalnāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they could be eaten", "*rōaʿ*": "masculine singular - badness/evil" }, "variants": { "*rōʾeh*": "seeing/perceiving/observing", "*rōaʿ*": "badness/evil/poor quality" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wayəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* to-me *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it came/was", "*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct - word of", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - saying" }, "variants": { "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/message" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.5", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כַּתְּאֵנִ֥ים הַטֹּב֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה כֵּֽן־אַכִּ֞יר אֶת־גָּל֣וּת יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר שִׁלַּ֜חְתִּי מִן־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה אֶ֥רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים לְטוֹבָֽה׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhēy* *Yiśrāʾēl* like-*təʾēnîm* *haṭṭōḇôt* *hāʾēlleh* so-*ʾakkîr* *ʾet*-*gālût* *Yəhûdāh* which *šillaḥtî* from-*hammāqôm* *hazzeh* *ʾereṣ* *Kaśdîm* for-*ṭôḇāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾĕlōhēy*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*haṭṭōḇôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the good", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*ʾakkîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will recognize/acknowledge", "*gālût*": "feminine singular construct - exile of", "*šillaḥtî*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular - I sent", "*hammāqôm*": "masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*ṭôḇāh*": "feminine singular - good/welfare" }, "variants": { "*ʾakkîr*": "recognize/acknowledge/regard favorably", "*gālût*": "exile/captivity/deportation", "*ṭôḇāh*": "good/benefit/welfare" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.6", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י עֵינִ֤י עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לְטוֹבָ֔ה וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֖ים עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את וּבְנִיתִים֙ וְלֹ֣א אֶהֱרֹ֔ס וּנְטַעְתִּ֖ים וְלֹ֥א אֶתּֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-śamtî* *ʿênî* upon-them for-*ṭôḇāh* *wahăšiḇōtîm* upon-*hāʾāreṣ* *hazzōʾt* *ûḇənîtîm* and-not *ʾehĕrōs* *ûnəṭaʿtîm* and-not *ʾettôš*.", "grammar": { "*wə-śamtî*": "Qal perfect with waw conjunction, 1st singular - and I will set", "*ʿênî*": "feminine dual construct with 1st singular suffix - my eyes", "*ṭôḇāh*": "feminine singular - good/welfare", "*wahăšiḇōtîm*": "Hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - and I will bring them back", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*ûḇənîtîm*": "Qal perfect with waw conjunction, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - and I will build them", "*ʾehĕrōs*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will tear down", "*ûnəṭaʿtîm*": "Qal perfect with waw conjunction, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - and I will plant them", "*ʾettôš*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will uproot" }, "variants": { "*śamtî* *ʿênî*": "set my eye/look with favor", "*ṭôḇāh*": "good/benefit/favor", "*ʾehĕrōs*": "tear down/overthrow/demolish", "*ʾettôš*": "uproot/pluck up/pull out" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.7", "source": "וְנָתַתִּי֩ לָהֶ֨ם לֵ֜ב לָדַ֣עַת אֹתִ֗י כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיוּ־לִ֣י לְעָ֔ם וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִ֑ים כִּֽי־יָשֻׁ֥בוּ אֵלַ֖י בְּכָל־לִבָּֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-nātattî* to-them *lēḇ* *lādaʿat* me that *ʾănî* *YHWH* *wə-hāyû*-to-me to-*ʿām* *wə-ʾānōḵî* *ʾehyeh* to-them to-*ʾĕlōhîm* for-*yāšuḇû* to-me with-all-*libbām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattî*": "Qal perfect with waw conjunction, 1st singular - and I will give", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular - heart", "*lādaʿat*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to know", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*wə-hāyû*": "Qal perfect with waw conjunction, 3rd plural - and they will be", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people", "*wə-ʾānōḵî*": "conjunction + 1st singular personal pronoun (emphatic) - and I myself", "*ʾehyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God", "*yāšuḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will return", "*libbām*": "masculine singular with 3rd plural suffix - their heart" }, "variants": { "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*lādaʿat*": "to know/perceive/understand", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*yāšuḇû*": "return/turn back/repent" } }
• Jer 28:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.4", "source": "וְאֶת־יְכָנְיָ֣ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְ֠הוּדָה וְאֶת־כָּל־גָּל֨וּת יְהוּדָ֜ה הַבָּאִ֣ים בָּבֶ֗לָה אֲנִ֥י מֵשִׁ֛יב אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֣י אֶשְׁבֹּ֔ר אֶת־עֹ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*yəkānyâ* son-of-*yəhôyāqîm* *melek*-*yəhûdâ* and-*ʾet*-all-*gālût* *yəhûdâ* the-ones-*bāʾîm* *bābelâ* *ʾănî* *mēšîb* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* because *ʾešbōr* *ʾet*-*ʿōl* *melek* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəkānyâ*": "proper noun - Jeconiah", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*gālût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - exile/captivity of", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - ones coming/going", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Babylon", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*mēšîb*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to return/bringing back", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place/location", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾešbōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will break", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of" }, "variants": { "*gālût*": "exile/captivity/diaspora", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/arriving", "*mēšîb*": "returning/bringing back/restoring", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/I will shatter" } }
• Jer 29:25-29 : 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.25", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר יַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתָּה֩ שָׁלַ֨חְתָּ בְשִׁמְכָ֜ה סְפָרִ֗ים אֶל־כָּל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְאֶל־צְפַנְיָ֤ה בֶן־מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶ֥ל כָּל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*Kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *yaʿan* *ʾăšer* *ʾattâ* *šālaḥtā* *bə-šimkâ* *səpārîm* *ʾel*-*kol*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾăšer* *bî-Yərûšālaim* *wə-ʾel*-*Ṣəpanyâ* *ben*-*Maʿăśēyâ* *ha-kōhēn* *wə-ʾel* *kol*-*ha-kōhănîm* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*Kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*yaʿan*": "preposition - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*šālaḥtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you sent", "*bə-šimkâ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your name", "*səpārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - letters/books", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*kol*": "construct noun, masculine singular - all of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*bî-Yərûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*Ṣəpanyâ*": "proper noun - Zephaniah", "*ben*": "construct noun, masculine singular - son of", "*Maʿăśēyâ*": "proper noun - Maaseiah", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*kol*": "construct noun, masculine singular - all of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/on account of", "*šālaḥ*": "send/send forth", "*səpārîm*": "letters/documents/books", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.26", "source": "יְהוָ֞ה נְתָנְךָ֣ כֹהֵ֗ן תַּ֚חַת יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵ֔ן לִֽהְי֤וֹת פְּקִדִים֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה לְכָל־אִ֥ישׁ מְשֻׁגָּ֖ע וּמִתְנַבֵּ֑א וְנָתַתָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ אֶל־הַמַּהְפֶּ֖כֶת וְאֶל־הַצִּינֹֽק׃", "text": "*YHWH* *nətānkā* *kōhēn* *taḥat* *Yəhôyādāʿ* *ha-kōhēn* *lihəyôt* *pəqidîm* *bêt* *YHWH* *lə-kol*-*ʾîš* *məšuggāʿ* *û-mitənabbēʾ* *wə-nātattâ* *ʾōtô* *ʾel*-*ha-mahpeket* *wə-ʾel*-*ha-ṣînōq*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*nətānkā*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he made/appointed you", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of", "*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*lihəyôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to be", "*pəqidîm*": "noun, masculine plural - overseers/officers", "*bêt*": "construct noun, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - for every", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*məšuggāʿ*": "participle, masculine singular, Pual - madman/insane person", "*û-mitənabbēʾ*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular, Hithpael - and one prophesying", "*wə-nātattâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you should put", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾel*": "preposition - into", "*ha-mahpeket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the stocks/prison", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and into", "*ha-ṣînōq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the collar/neck-iron" }, "variants": { "*pəqidîm*": "overseers/officers/guards", "*məšuggāʿ*": "madman/insane person/one who acts crazy", "*mitənabbēʾ*": "prophesying/acting as a prophet", "*mahpeket*": "stocks/prison/place of torture", "*ṣînōq*": "collar/neck-iron/pillory" } } 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.27", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה לָ֚מָּה לֹ֣א גָעַ֔רְתָּ בְּיִרְמְיָ֖הוּ הָֽעֲנְּתֹתִ֑י הַמִּתְנַבֵּ֖א לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Wə-ʿattâ* *lāmmâ* *lōʾ* *gāʿartā* *bə-Yirməyāhû* *hā-ʿAnətōtî* *ha-mitnabbēʾ* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*gāʿartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you rebuked", "*bə-Yirməyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - in/against Jeremiah", "*hā-ʿAnətōtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Anathothite", "*ha-mitnabbēʾ*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular, Hithpael - the one prophesying", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*gāʿar*": "rebuke/scold/threaten", "*ʿAnətōtî*": "Anathothite/from Anathoth", "*mitnabbēʾ*": "prophesying/acting as a prophet" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.28", "source": "כִּ֣י עַל־כֵּ֞ן שָׁלַ֥ח אֵלֵ֛ינוּ בָּבֶ֥ל לֵאמֹ֖ר אֲרֻכָּ֣ה הִ֑יא בְּנ֤וּ בָתִּים֙ וְשֵׁ֔בוּ וְנִטְע֣וּ גַנּ֔וֹת וְאִכְל֖וּ אֶת־פְּרִיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*Kî* *ʿal*-*kēn* *šālaḥ* *ʾēlênû* *Bābel* *lēʾmōr* *ʾărukkâ* *hîʾ* *bənû* *bāttîm* *wə-šēbû* *wə-niṭʿû* *gannôt* *wə-ʾiklû* *ʾet*-*pərîhen*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*šālaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*ʾēlênû*": "preposition + 1st person common plural suffix - to us", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾărukkâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - long", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular independent pronoun - it", "*bənû*": "imperative, masculine plural - build", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*wə-šēbû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural - and dwell", "*wə-niṭʿû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural - and plant", "*gannôt*": "noun, feminine plural - gardens", "*wə-ʾiklû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural - and eat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pərîhen*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "therefore/for this reason", "*ʾărukkâ*": "long/prolonged/extended", "*bānâ*": "build/construct", "*yāšab*": "dwell/sit/remain", "*nāṭaʿ*": "plant/establish", "*ʾākal*": "eat/consume" } } 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.29", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֛א צְפַנְיָ֥ה הַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה בְּאָזְנֵ֖י יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִֽיא׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* *Ṣəpanyāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt*-the-*sēper* the-*zeh* in-*ʾoznê* *Yirməyāhû* the-*nāvîʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he read", "*Ṣəpanyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zephaniah", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the letter/document/book", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - this", "*bə-ʾoznê*": "preposition + noun, dual construct - in the ears of", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*nāvîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "and he read/recited/proclaimed", "*sēper*": "letter/document/book/scroll", "*bə-ʾoznê*": "in the ears of/in the hearing of" } }
• Acts 15:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Acts.15.23", "source": "Γράψαντες διὰ χειρὸς αὐτῶν τάδε· Οἱ ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ τοῖς κατὰ τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν καὶ Συρίαν καὶ Κιλικίαν ἀδελφοῖς τοῖς ἐξ Ἐθνῶν χαίρειν:", "text": "Having *grapsantes dia cheiros autōn tade*; The *apostoloi* and the *presbuteroi* and the *adelphoi* to those throughout *tēn Antiocheian* and *Surian* and *Kilikian adelphois tois ex Ethnōn chairein*:", "grammar": { "*grapsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having written", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hand", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - their", "*tade*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*hoi apostoloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the apostles", "*hoi presbuteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the elders", "*hoi adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the brothers", "*tois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to those", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - throughout", "*tēn Antiocheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Antioch", "*Surian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Syria", "*Kilikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Cilicia", "*adelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*tois*": "dative, masculine, plural - those", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*chairein*": "present, infinitive, active - to rejoice/greetings" }, "variants": { "*grapsantes*": "having written/composed", "*cheiros*": "hand/by hand", "*tade*": "these things/the following", "*kata*": "throughout/in", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*chairein*": "to rejoice/greetings [standard letter greeting]" } }
• 2 Cor 7:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.8", "source": "Ὅτι εἰ καὶ ἐλύπησα ὑμᾶς ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ, οὐ μεταμέλομαι, εἰ καὶ μετεμελόμην: βλέπω γὰρ ὅτι ἡ ἐπιστολὴ ἐκείνη εἰ καὶ πρὸς ὥραν. Ἐλύπησεν ὑμᾶς,", "text": "For if *kai elypēsa* you in the *epistolē*, not I *metamelomai*, if *kai metemelomēn*: *blepō gar* that the *epistolē* that if *kai pros hōran*. *Elypēsen* you,", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "causal conjunction - for/because", "*ei kai*": "concessive conditional - even if/although", "*elypēsa*": "aorist indicative, 1st singular - I grieved/caused sorrow", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/by", "*tē epistolē*": "dative, feminine, singular with article - the letter", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*metamelomai*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I regret", "*ei kai*": "concessive conditional - even if/although", "*metemelomēn*": "imperfect indicative, 1st singular - I was regretting", "*blepō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I see", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*hē epistolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular with article - the letter", "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - that", "*ei kai*": "concessive conditional - even if/although", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - for", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*elypēsen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - grieved/caused sorrow", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*elypēsa*": "grieved/caused sorrow/pained", "*epistolē*": "letter/epistle/written message", "*metamelomai*": "regret/feel remorse/change mind", "*metemelomēn*": "was regretting/was feeling remorse", "*blepō*": "see/observe/perceive", "*hōran*": "hour/time/short period", "*elypēsen*": "grieved/caused sorrow/pained" } }
• Gal 6:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Galatians.6.11", "source": "Ἴδετε πηλίκοις ὑμῖν γράμμασιν ἔγραψα τῇ ἐμῇ χειρί.", "text": "*Idete pēlikois* to you *grammasin egrapsa* the *emē cheiri*.", "grammar": { "*Idete*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - see", "*pēlikois*": "dative, neuter, plural - how large", "*grammasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - letters", "*egrapsa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st singular - I wrote", "*emē*": "dative, feminine, singular - my", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand" }, "variants": { "*Idete*": "see/look/behold", "*pēlikois*": "how large/what size/what kind of", "*grammasin*": "letters/characters/written message", "*egrapsa*": "I wrote/inscribed", "*emē*": "my/mine", "*cheiri*": "hand/by hand" } }
• Heb 13:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.22", "source": "Παρακαλῶ δὲ ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοί, ἀνέχεσθε τοῦ λόγου τῆς παρακλήσεως: καὶ γὰρ διὰ βραχέων ἐπέστειλα ὑμῖν.", "text": "I *parakalō* *de* you, *adelphoi*, *anechesthe* the *logou* of the *paraklēseōs*: *kai gar* through *bracheōn* I *epesteila* to you.", "grammar": { "*parakalō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I urge/exhort", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*anechesthe*": "imperative, present, middle/passive, 2nd person, plural - bear with/endure", "*logou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - word/message", "*paraklēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - exhortation/encouragement", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*bracheōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, adjective - few/brief", "*epesteila*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I wrote/sent" }, "variants": { "*parakalō*": "I urge/exhort/encourage/beseech", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*anechesthe*": "bear with/endure/tolerate/put up with", "*logou*": "word/message/account/speech", "*paraklēseōs*": "exhortation/encouragement/comfort/consolation", "*bracheōn*": "few/brief/short words", "*epesteila*": "wrote/sent/dispatched by letter" } }
• Rev 2:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.1", "source": "¶Τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς Ἐφέσίνης ἐκκλησίας γράψον· Τάδε λέγει ὁ κρατῶν τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἀστέρας ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ, ὁ περιπατῶν ἐν μέσῳ τῶν ἑπτὰ λυχνιῶν τῶν χρυσῶν·", "text": "To-the *angelō* of-the *Ephesínēs ekklēsias graphson*: These-things *legei* the *kratōn* the seven *asteras* in the *dexia* of-him, the *peripatōn* in *mesō* of-the seven *luchniōn* the *chrusōn*:", "grammar": { "*angelō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the messenger/angel", "*Ephesínēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Ephesus", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of assembly/church", "*graphson*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - write!", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*kratōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - holding/grasping", "*asteras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stars", "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right hand", "*peripatōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - walking", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*luchniōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of lampstands", "*chrusōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of gold/golden" }, "variants": { "*angelō*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*ekklēsias*": "assembly/church/congregation", "*kratōn*": "holding/grasping/having power over", "*peripatōn*": "walking/walking about/conducting oneself" } } 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.2", "source": "Οἶδα τὰ ἔργα σου, καὶ τὸν κόπον σου, καὶ τὴν ὑπομονήν σου, καὶ ὅτι οὐ δύνῃ βαστάσαι κακούς: καὶ ἐπείρασας τοὺς λέγοντας εἶναι ἀποστόλους, καὶ οὐκ εἰσίν, καὶ εὗρες αὐτοὺς ψευδεῖς:", "text": "*Oida* the *erga* of-you, and the *kopon* of-you, and the *hupomonēn* of-you, and that not *dunē bastasai kakous*: and *epeirasas* the *legontas einai apostolous*, and not *eisin*, and *heures* them *pseudeis*:", "grammar": { "*Oida*": "perfect with present meaning, 1st singular - I know/am aware", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*kopon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - labor/toil", "*hupomonēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - endurance/perseverance", "*dunē*": "present indicative middle, 2nd singular - you are able", "*bastasai*": "aorist infinitive - to bear/endure/tolerate", "*kakous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - evil/bad people", "*epeirasas*": "aorist indicative, 2nd singular - you tested/tried", "*legontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying/claiming", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles/sent ones", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*heures*": "aorist indicative, 2nd singular - you found", "*pseudeis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - false/liars" }, "variants": { "*kopon*": "labor/toil/exhausting work", "*hupomonēn*": "endurance/perseverance/patient enduring", "*bastasai*": "bear/endure/tolerate/carry", "*epeirasas*": "tested/tried/scrutinized", "*pseudeis*": "false/liars/deceivers" } } 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐβὰστασας, καὶ ὑπομονὴν ἔχεις, καὶ διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου κεκοπίακας, καὶ οὐ κέκμηκας.", "text": "And *ebastasas*, and *hupomonēn echeis*, and for the *onoma* of-me *kekopiakasΝ*, and not *kekmēkas*.", "grammar": { "*ebastasas*": "aorist indicative, 2nd singular - you have endured/borne", "*hupomonēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - endurance/perseverance", "*echeis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you have", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*kekopiakasΝ*": "perfect indicative, 2nd singular - you have labored/toiled", "*kekmēkas*": "perfect indicative, 2nd singular - you have grown weary" }, "variants": { "*ebastasas*": "endured/borne/carried", "*hupomonēn*": "endurance/perseverance/patient enduring", "*kekopiakasΝ*": "labored/toiled/worked to exhaustion", "*kekmēkas*": "grown weary/become exhausted/fainted" } }
• 2 Chr 30:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.1", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וְגַֽם־אִגְּרוֹת֙ כָּתַב֙ עַל־אֶפְרַ֣יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לָב֥וֹא לְבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת פֶּ֔סַח לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wāyišlāḥ* *Yĕḥizqîyāhû* to-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* and-*Yĕhûdāh*, and-also-*'iggĕrôt* *kātab* to-*'Eprayim* and-*Mĕnaššeh*, *lābô'* to-house-of-*YHWH* in-*Yĕrûšālāim*, to-do *pesaḥ* to-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *Yiśrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wāyišlāḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*Yĕḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hezekiah", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*'iggĕrôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - letters", "*kātab*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he wrote", "*'Eprayim*": "proper noun, masculine - Ephraim", "*Mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Manasseh", "*lābô'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Passover", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wāyišlāḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched", "*'iggĕrôt*": "letters/epistles/documents", "*kātab*": "wrote/inscribed", "*lābô'*": "to come/to enter", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover sacrifice/Passover festival" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.2", "source": "וַיִּוָּעַ֨ץ הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ וְשָׂרָ֛יו וְכָל־הַקָּהָ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הַפֶּ֖סַח בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyiwwā'ēṣ* the-*melek* and-*śārāyw* and-all-the-*qāhāl* in-*Yĕrûšālāim* *la'ăśôt* the-*pesaḥ* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šēnî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiwwā'ēṣ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he consulted/took counsel", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the king", "*śārāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the assembly", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem", "*la'ăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/celebrate", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the Passover", "*ḥōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the month", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the second" }, "variants": { "*wayyiwwā'ēṣ*": "and he consulted/took counsel/deliberated", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*śārāyw*": "his officials/princes/nobles", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*la'ăśôt*": "to do/make/celebrate", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover sacrifice/Passover festival", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*šēnî*": "second" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.3", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֧א יָכְל֛וּ לַעֲשֹׂת֖וֹ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא כִּ֤י הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ לֹֽא־הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמַדַּ֔י וְהָעָ֖ם לֹא־נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ לִֽירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "For *lō'* *yākĕlû* *la'ăśōtô* in-the-*'ēt* the-*hî'* for the-*kōhănîm* *lō'*-*hitqaddĕšû* *lĕmadday* and-the-*'ām* *lō'*-*ne'espû* to-*Yĕrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yākĕlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able", "*la'ăśōtô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to do it", "*'ēt*": "common noun, feminine singular absolute with definite article - the time", "*hî'*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the priests", "*hitqaddĕšû*": "hithpael perfect 3rd common plural - they consecrated themselves", "*lĕmadday*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - sufficiently", "*'ām*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the people", "*ne'espû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were gathered", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yākĕlû*": "they were able/they could", "*la'ăśōtô*": "to do it/to celebrate it", "*'ēt*": "time/season", "*hitqaddĕšû*": "they consecrated themselves/they sanctified themselves/they purified themselves", "*lĕmadday*": "sufficiently/enough/adequately", "*'ām*": "people/nation/folk", "*ne'espû*": "they were gathered/they were assembled/they were collected" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.4", "source": "וַיִּישַׁ֥ר הַדָּבָ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וּבְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־הַקָּהָֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyîšar* the-*dābār* in-*'ênê* the-*melek* and-in-*'ênê* all-the-*qāhāl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyîšar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was right/pleasing", "*dābār*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the word/matter", "*'ênê*": "common noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the king", "*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the assembly" }, "variants": { "*wayyîšar*": "and it was right/pleasing/good", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing", "*'ênê*": "eyes of/sight of/opinion of", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.5", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲמִ֣ידוּ דָבָ֗ר לְהַעֲבִ֨יר ק֤וֹל בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַע וְעַד־דָּ֔ן לָב֞וֹא לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת פֶּ֛סַח לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָרֹ֛ב עָשׂ֖וּ כַּכָּתֽוּב׃", "text": "And *wayya'ămîdû* *dābār* *lĕha'ăbîr* *qôl* in-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* from-*Bĕ'ēr-šeba'* and-until-*Dān*, *lābô'* *la'ăśôt* *pesaḥ* to-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in-*Yĕrûšālāim*, for *lō'* *lārōb* *'āśû* as-*kakkātûb*.", "grammar": { "*wayya'ămîdû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd common plural - and they established", "*dābār*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute - word/decree", "*lĕha'ăbîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to pass", "*qôl*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute - voice/proclamation", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*Bĕ'ēr-šeba'*": "proper noun - Beersheba", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*lābô'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come", "*la'ăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/celebrate", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute - Passover", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*-*Yiśrā'ēl*": "God of Israel", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*lārōb*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular absolute - in multitude", "*'āśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they had done", "*kakkātûb*": "preposition + definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular absolute - as the written" }, "variants": { "*wayya'ămîdû*": "and they established/appointed/set up", "*dābār*": "word/matter/decree", "*lĕha'ăbîr*": "to cause to pass/to proclaim/to send", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/proclamation", "*lābô'*": "to come/to enter", "*la'ăśôt*": "to do/make/celebrate", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover sacrifice/Passover festival", "*lārōb*": "in multitude/in abundance/in great numbers", "*'āśû*": "they had done/made/performed", "*kakkātûb*": "as the written/as prescribed/according to what was written" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.6", "source": "וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ הָרָצִ֨ים בָּֽאִגְּר֜וֹת מִיַּ֧ד הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ וְשָׂרָ֗יו בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּכְמִצְוַ֥ת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֵאמֹ֑ר בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שׁ֚וּבוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אַבְרָהָם֙ יִצְחָ֣ק וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיָשֹׁב֙ אֶל־הַפְּלֵיטָ֔ה הַנִּשְׁאֶ֣רֶת לָכֶ֔ם מִכַּ֖ף מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "And *wayyēlĕkû* the-*rāṣîm* with-the-*'iggĕrôt* from-*yad* the-*melek* and-*śārāyw* in-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* and-*Yĕhûdāh* and-according-to-*miṣwat* the-*melek* *lē'mōr*: *bĕnê* *Yiśrā'ēl*, *šûbû* to-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'Abrāhām* *Yiṣḥāq* and-*Yiśrā'ēl*, and-*yāšōb* to-the-*pĕlêṭāh* the-*nišʾeret* to-you from-*kap* *malkê* *'Aššûr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēlĕkû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they went", "*rāṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the runners/couriers", "*'iggĕrôt*": "common noun, feminine plural absolute with definite article - the letters", "*yad*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the king", "*śārāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*miṣwat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šûbû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - return", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'Abrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine - Isaac", "*yāšōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he return", "*pĕlêṭāh*": "common noun, feminine singular absolute with definite article - the remnant/escaped", "*nišʾeret*": "niphal participle feminine singular absolute with definite article - the remaining", "*kap*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*malkê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*'Aššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*wayyēlĕkû*": "and they went/walked/traveled", "*rāṣîm*": "runners/couriers/messengers", "*'iggĕrôt*": "letters/epistles/documents", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority", "*śārāyw*": "his officials/princes/nobles", "*miṣwat*": "commandment/order/decree", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/that is", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/children of", "*šûbû*": "return/turn back/repent", "*yāšōb*": "may he return/let him return", "*pĕlêṭāh*": "remnant/escaped/survivors", "*nišʾeret*": "remaining/left/surviving", "*kap*": "hand/palm/power", "*malkê*": "kings of/rulers of" } }