Jer 25:6-9 : 6 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.6",
"source": "וְאַל־תֵּלְכ֗וּ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְעָבְדָ֖ם וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תַכְעִ֤יסוּ אוֹתִי֙ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א אָרַ֖ע לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And not *tēlĕkû* after *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* to *ʿābĕdām* and to *hištaḥăwōt* to them, and not *takʿîsû* me in *maʿăśēh* of your *yĕdêkem*, and not *ʾāraʿ* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*tēlĕkû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd plural - go/walk",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - gods",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - other/strange",
"*ʿābĕdām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct + 3rd plural suffix - to serve them",
"*hištaḥăwōt*": "verb, hishtaphel infinitive construct - to bow down/worship",
"*takʿîsû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd plural - provoke to anger",
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - work/deed",
"*yĕdêkem*": "noun, feminine, dual construct + 2nd plural suffix - your hands",
"*ʾāraʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - do harm/evil"
},
"variants": {
"*tēlĕkû*": "go/walk/follow",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities",
"*ʿābĕdām*": "to serve them/worship them",
"*hištaḥăwōt*": "to bow down/prostrate/worship",
"*takʿîsû*": "provoke to anger/vex/irritate",
"*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/action",
"*ʾāraʿ*": "do harm/bring evil/hurt"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.7",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥ם אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה לְמַ֧עַן *הכעסוני **הַכְעִיסֵ֛נִי בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיכֶ֖ם לְרַ֥ע לָכֶֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And not *šĕmaʿtem* unto me *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*, for the sake of *hakʿîsēnî* in *maʿăśēh* of your *yĕdêkem* for *raʿ* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*šĕmaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd plural - you heard/listened",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*hakʿîsēnî*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - to provoke me to anger",
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - work/deed",
"*yĕdêkem*": "noun, feminine, dual construct + 2nd plural suffix - your hands",
"*raʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - harm/evil"
},
"variants": {
"*šĕmaʿtem*": "heard/listened/obeyed",
"*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance",
"*hakʿîsēnî*": "to provoke me to anger/vex me/irritate me",
"*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/action",
"*raʿ*": "harm/evil/hurt"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.8",
"source": "לָכֵ֕ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת יַ֕עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־דְּבָרָֽי׃",
"text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt*: because that not *šĕmaʿtem* *ʾet* my *dĕbārāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - hosts/armies",
"*šĕmaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd plural - you heard/listened",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dĕbārāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my words"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies",
"*šĕmaʿtem*": "heard/listened/obeyed",
"*dĕbārāy*": "my words/sayings/commands"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.9",
"source": "הִנְנִ֣י שֹׁלֵ֡חַ וְלָקַחְתִּי֩ אֶת־כָּל־מִשְׁפְּח֨וֹת צָפ֜וֹן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶל־נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֮ עַבְדִּי֒ וַהֲבִ֨אֹתִ֜ים עַל־הָאָ֤רֶץ הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־יֹ֣שְׁבֶ֔יהָ וְעַ֛ל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה סָבִ֑יב וְהַ֣חֲרַמְתִּ֔ים וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה וּלְחָרְב֖וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "Behold me *šōlēaḥ* and *lāqaḥtî* *ʾet* all *mišpĕḥôt* of *ṣāpôn* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*, and unto *Nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*Bābel* my *ʿabdî*, and *wahăbîʾōtîm* upon the *ʾāreṣ* the this and upon *yōšĕbêhā* and upon all the *gôyîm* the these around, and *haḥăramtîm* and *śamtîm* for *šammāh* and for *šĕrēqāh* and for *ḥārbôt* *ʿôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*šōlēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - sending",
"*lāqaḥtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I will take",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mišpĕḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - families/clans",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*Nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king",
"*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my servant",
"*wahăbîʾōtîm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - and I will bring them",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth",
"*yōšĕbêhā*": "verb participle, qal active, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants",
"*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations",
"*haḥăramtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - I will utterly destroy them",
"*śamtîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - I will make them",
"*šammāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - horror/appalment",
"*šĕrēqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - hissing/derision",
"*ḥārbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - ruins/wastes",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - forever/eternity"
},
"variants": {
"*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching",
"*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take/fetch/receive",
"*mišpĕḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes",
"*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern region",
"*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance",
"*ʿabdî*": "my servant/slave",
"*wahăbîʾōtîm*": "and I will bring them/lead them",
"*haḥăramtîm*": "I will utterly destroy them/devote them to destruction",
"*śamtîm*": "I will make them/set them/place them",
"*šammāh*": "horror/appalment/astonishment",
"*šĕrēqāh*": "hissing/derision/mockery",
"*ḥārbôt*": "ruins/wastes/desolation",
"*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetuity/ancient time"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.10",
"source": "וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֣י מֵהֶ֗ם ק֤וֹל שָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֔ה ק֥וֹל חָתָ֖ן וְק֣וֹל כַּלָּ֑ה ק֥וֹל רֵחַ֖יִם וְא֥וֹר נֵֽר׃",
"text": "And *haʾăbadtî* from them *qôl* *śāśôn* and *qôl* *śimḥāh*, *qôl* *ḥātān* and *qôl* *kallāh*, *qôl* *rēḥayim* and *ʾôr* *nēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*haʾăbadtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will destroy/eliminate",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - voice/sound",
"*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - joy/gladness",
"*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - joy/gladness",
"*ḥātān*": "noun, masculine, singular - bridegroom",
"*kallāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - bride",
"*rēḥayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - millstones",
"*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - light",
"*nēr*": "noun, masculine, singular - lamp"
},
"variants": {
"*haʾăbadtî*": "I will destroy/eliminate/cause to perish",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing",
"*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/mirth",
"*rēḥayim*": "millstones/grinding stones",
"*ʾôr*": "light/illumination",
"*nēr*": "lamp/light"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.11",
"source": "וְהָֽיְתָה֙ כָּל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את לְחָרְבָּ֖ה לְשַׁמָּ֑ה וְעָ֨בְד֜וּ הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֛לֶּה אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃",
"text": "And *hāyĕtāh* all the *ʾāreṣ* the this for *ḥārbāh* for *šammāh*, and *ʿābĕdû* the *gôyîm* the these *ʾet* *melek* *Bābel* seventy *šānāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyĕtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - will become",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth",
"*ḥārbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - waste/desolation",
"*šammāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - horror/appalment",
"*ʿābĕdû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will serve",
"*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king",
"*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - year"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyĕtāh*": "will become/will be",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*ḥārbāh*": "waste/desolation/ruins",
"*šammāh*": "horror/appalment/astonishment",
"*ʿābĕdû*": "they will serve/work for/be enslaved to"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.12",
"source": "וְהָיָ֣ה כִמְלֹ֣אות שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֡ה אֶפְקֹ֣ד עַל־מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֩ וְעַל־הַגּ֨וֹי הַה֧וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־עֲוֺנָ֖ם וְעַל־אֶ֣רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י אֹת֖וֹ לְשִֽׁמְמ֥וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "And *hāyāh* as *kimlōʾôt* seventy *šānāh* *ʾepqōd* upon *melek*-*Bābel* and upon the *gôy* the that *nĕʾum*-*YHWH* *ʾet* their *ʿăwōnām* and upon *ʾereṣ* *Kaśdîm*, and *śamtî* *ʾōtô* for *šimĕmôt* *ʿôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will happen",
"*kimlōʾôt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - at fulfilling/completing",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - year",
"*ʾepqōd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will visit/punish",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king",
"*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine, singular - nation",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd plural suffix - their iniquity",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of",
"*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans",
"*śamtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I will make",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*šimĕmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - desolations",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - forever/eternity"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "it will happen/come to pass",
"*kimlōʾôt*": "as fulfilling/when completing",
"*ʾepqōd*": "I will visit/punish/attend to",
"*gôy*": "nation/people",
"*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance",
"*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory",
"*Kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians",
"*śamtî*": "I will make/set/place",
"*šimĕmôt*": "desolations/wasteland",
"*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetuity/ancient time"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.13",
"source": "*והבאיתי **וְהֵֽבֵאתִי֙ עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֔יא אֶת־כָּל־דְּבָרַ֖י אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֣רְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַכָּתוּב֙ בַּסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נִבָּ֥א יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃",
"text": "And *hēbēʾtî* upon the *ʾāreṣ* the that *ʾet* all my *dĕbāray* which *dibbartî* upon it, *ʾēt* all the *kātûb* in the *sēper* the this, which *nibbāʾ* *Yirmĕyāhû* upon all the *gôyîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēbēʾtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will bring",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dĕbāray*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my words",
"*dibbartî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st singular - I spoke",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kātûb*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - written",
"*sēper*": "noun, masculine, singular - book/scroll",
"*nibbāʾ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - prophesied",
"*Yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations"
},
"variants": {
"*hēbēʾtî*": "I will bring/cause to come",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*dĕbāray*": "my words/matters/things",
"*dibbartî*": "I spoke/declared",
"*kātûb*": "written/recorded",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document",
"*nibbāʾ*": "prophesied/foretold",
"*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.14",
"source": "כִּ֣י עָֽבְדוּ־בָ֤ם גַּם־הֵ֙מָּה֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּמְלָכִ֖ים גְּדוֹלִ֑ים וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י לָהֶ֛ם כְּפָעֳלָ֖ם וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "For *ʿābədû* in them *gam*-they *gôyīm* many and *mə̄lāḵîm* great, and *wəšillamtî* to them according to their *pāʿŏlām* and according to *maʿăśēh* their hands.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿābədû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they served/enslaved",
"*gam*": "emphatic particle - also/even",
"*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun - nations/peoples",
"*mə̄lāḵîm*": "masculine plural noun - kings",
"*wəšillamtî*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will repay/recompense",
"*pāʿŏlām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deed/work",
"*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work/deed of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿābədû*": "served/enslaved/made to work",
"*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*wəšillamtî*": "I will repay/recompense/requite",
"*pāʿŏlām*": "their deed/action/work"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.15",
"source": "כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֵלַ֔י קַ֠ח אֶת־כּ֨וֹס הַיַּ֧יִן הַחֵמָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את מִיָּדִ֑י וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י שֹׁלֵ֥חַ אוֹתְךָ֖ אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to me, *qaḥ* *ʾet*-cup of the *yayin* the *ḥēmâ* the this from my hand, and *hišqîtâ* it *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* you to them.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - take",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yayin*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wine",
"*ḥēmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - wrath/fury",
"*hišqîtâ*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall cause to drink",
"*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/fury/anger/rage",
"*hišqîtâ*": "cause to drink/make drink/give drink",
"*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.16",
"source": "וְשָׁת֕וּ וְהִֽתְגֹּֽעֲשׁ֖וּ וְהִתְהֹלָ֑לוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "And *šātû* and *hitgōʿăšû* and *hithōlālû* from before the *ḥereb* which *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* among them.",
"grammar": {
"*šātû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will drink",
"*hitgōʿăšû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will reel/stagger",
"*hithōlālû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will act madly/be mad",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending"
},
"variants": {
"*hitgōʿăšû*": "reel/stagger/be tossed to and fro",
"*hithōlālû*": "act madly/be insane/act like fools",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching/letting loose"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.17",
"source": "וָאֶקַּ֥ח אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָחַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾeqqaḥ* *ʾet*-the-cup from hand of *YHWH*, and *ʾašqeh* *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom-*šəlāḥanî* *YHWH* to them.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I took",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾašqeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I caused to drink",
"*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples",
"*šəlāḥanî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - sent me"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeqqaḥ*": "took/received/got",
"*ʾašqeh*": "caused to drink/made drink/gave drink",
"*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*šəlāḥanî*": "sent me/dispatched me"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.18",
"source": "אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶת־מְלָכֶ֖יהָ אֶת־שָׂרֶ֑יהָ לָתֵ֨ת אֹתָ֜ם לְחָרְבָּ֧ה לְשַׁמָּ֛ה לִשְׁרֵקָ֥ה וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*Yərûšālaim* and *ʾet*-cities of *Yəhûdâ* and *ʾet*-their *məlāḵehā* *ʾet*-their *śārehā* to *lātēt* them for *ḥārbâ* for *šammâ* for *širēqâ* and for *qəlālâ* as the day the this.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*məlāḵehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her kings",
"*śārehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her princes/officials",
"*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give/make",
"*ḥārbâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for desolation",
"*šammâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for astonishment",
"*širēqâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for hissing",
"*qəlālâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for curse"
},
"variants": {
"*məlāḵehā*": "her kings/rulers",
"*śārehā*": "her princes/officials/nobles",
"*lātēt*": "to give/place/put/make",
"*ḥārbâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin",
"*šammâ*": "astonishment/horror/waste",
"*širēqâ*": "hissing/derision/mockery",
"*qəlālâ*": "curse/cursing"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.19",
"source": "אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֥יו וְאֶת־שָׂרָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*Parʿōh* king-of-*Miṣrayim* and *ʾet*-his *ʿăbādāyw* and *ʾet*-his *śārāyw* and *ʾet*-all-his *ʿammô*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his princes/officials",
"*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people"
},
"variants": {
"*Parʿōh*": "Pharaoh (title of Egyptian king)",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/slaves/officials",
"*śārāyw*": "his princes/officials/nobles",
"*ʿammô*": "his people/nation/folk"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.20",
"source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָעֶ֔רֶב וְאֵ֕ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הָע֑וּץ וְאֵ֗ת כָּל־מַלְכֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְאֶת־אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן וְאֶת־עַזָּה֙ וְאֶת־עֶקְר֔וֹן וְאֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית אַשְׁדּֽוֹד׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-the-*ʿereb* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of the *ʿûṣ* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of *Pəlištîm* and *ʾet*-*ʾAšqəlôn* and *ʾet*-*ʿAzzâ* and *ʾet*-*ʿEqrôn* and *ʾēt* *šəʾērît* of *ʾAšdôd*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mixed multitude/foreigners",
"*ʿûṣ*": "proper noun with definite article - Uz",
"*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines",
"*ʾAšqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon",
"*ʿAzzâ*": "proper noun - Gaza",
"*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron",
"*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of",
"*ʾAšdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿereb*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture of people",
"*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.21",
"source": "אֶת־אֱד֥וֹם וְאֶת־מוֹאָ֖ב וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*ʾĔdôm* and *ʾet*-*Môʾāb* and *ʾet*-sons of *ʿAmmôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon"
},
"variants": {}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.22",
"source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵי־צֹ֔ר וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י צִיד֑וֹן וְאֵת֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיָּֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings-of-*Ṣōr* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *Ṣîdôn* and *ʾēt* kings of the *ʾî* which in *ʿēber* the *yām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*Ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon",
"*ʾî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - coastland/island",
"*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - region across/beyond",
"*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - sea"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾî*": "coastland/island/shore",
"*ʿēber*": "region across/beyond/side"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.23",
"source": "וְאֶת־דְּדָ֤ן וְאֶת־תֵּימָא֙ וְאֶת־בּ֔וּז וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־קְצוּצֵ֥י פֵאָֽה׃",
"text": "And *ʾet*-*Dədān* and *ʾet*-*Têmāʾ* and *ʾet*-*Bûz* and *ʾēt* all-*qəṣûṣê* *pēʾâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Dədān*": "proper noun - Dedan",
"*Têmāʾ*": "proper noun - Tema",
"*Bûz*": "proper noun - Buz",
"*qəṣûṣê*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - ones cut off of",
"*pēʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - corner/side/edge"
},
"variants": {
"*qəṣûṣê pēʾâ*": "ones with corners [of hair] cut/those who clip the corners [of their hair]/edge dwellers"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.24",
"source": "וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י עֲרָ֑ב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הָעֶ֔רֶב הַשֹּׁכְנִ֖ים בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of *ʿĂrāb* and *ʾēt* all-kings of the *ʿereb* the *šōḵənîm* in the *midbār*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿĂrāb*": "proper noun - Arabia",
"*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mixed multitude/foreigners",
"*šōḵənîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - dwelling/inhabiting",
"*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - desert/wilderness"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿĂrāb*": "Arabia/Arabs",
"*ʿereb*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture of people",
"*šōḵənîm*": "dwelling/inhabiting/residing",
"*midbār*": "desert/wilderness/uninhabited land"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.25",
"source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י זִמְרִ֗י וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י עֵילָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of *Zimrî* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *ʿÊlām* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *Māday*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*Zimrî*": "proper noun - Zimri",
"*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun - Elam",
"*Māday*": "proper noun - Media"
},
"variants": {}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.26",
"source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הַצָּפ֗וֹן הַקְּרֹבִ֤ים וְהָֽרְחֹקִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֔יו וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַמַּמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וּמֶ֥לֶךְ שֵׁשַׁ֖ךְ יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of the *ṣāpôn* the *qərōbîm* and the *rəḥōqîm* *ʾîš* to-his brother, and *ʾēt* all-the-*mamlə̄ḵôt* the *ʾāreṣ* which upon-*pənê* the *ʾădāmâ*. And king *Šēšaḵ* *yišteh* after them.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - north",
"*qərōbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - near ones",
"*rəḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - far ones",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each",
"*mamlə̄ḵôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - kingdoms",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - earth/land",
"*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - ground/land",
"*Šēšaḵ*": "proper noun - Sheshach (code name for Babylon)",
"*yišteh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will drink"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern [region]",
"*qərōbîm*": "near ones/those who are near",
"*rəḥōqîm*": "far ones/those who are far",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each/each one",
"*mamlə̄ḵôt*": "kingdoms/dominions",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*pənê*": "face of/surface of",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth",
"*Šēšaḵ*": "Sheshach (cryptogram for Babylon using atbash cipher)"
}
}