Ezek 29:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.1",
"source": "בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔ית בָּעֲשִׂרִ֕י בִּשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר",
"text": "In the *šānāh* the *ʿăśîrît* in the *ʿăśîrî* in *šənêm ʿāśār* to the *ḥōdeš* *hāyāh* *dəḇar-YHWH* unto me *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - year",
"*ʿăśîrît*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - tenth",
"*ʿăśîrî*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - tenth (month)",
"*šənêm ʿāśār*": "numeral - twelve",
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - month",
"*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened/became",
"*dəḇar-YHWH*": "construct phrase - word/matter of YHWH",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*dəḇar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/speech of YHWH/message of YHWH",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.2",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שִׂ֣ים פָּנֶ֔יךָ עַל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהִנָּבֵ֣א עָלָ֔יו וְעַל־מִצְרַ֖יִם כֻּלָּֽהּ",
"text": "*ben-ʾādām* *śîm* *pāneḵā* upon-*parʿōh* *meleḵ* *miṣrāyim* *wə-hinnāḇēʾ* upon him *wə*-upon-*miṣrayim* all of her",
"grammar": {
"*ben-ʾādām*": "construct phrase - son of man/human",
"*śîm*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place",
"*pāneḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face/presence",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wə-hinnāḇēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - and prophesy",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and"
},
"variants": {
"*śîm pāneḵā*": "set your face/direct your attention/turn toward",
"*hinnāḇēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet/proclaim"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.3",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֨ר וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֤י עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם הַתַּנִּים֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל הָרֹבֵ֖ץ בְּת֣וֹךְ יְאֹרָ֑יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֛ר לִ֥י יְאֹרִ֖י וַאֲנִ֥י עֲשִׂיתִֽנִי",
"text": "*dabbēr wə-ʾāmartā* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* against you *parʿōh* *meleḵ-miṣrayim* the *tannîm* the *gāḏôl* the *rōḇēṣ* in *tôḵ* *yəʾōrāyw* which *ʾāmar* to me my *yəʾōrî* *wa-ʾănî* *ʿăśîtînî*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - speak",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*meleḵ-miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - king of Egypt",
"*tannîm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - sea monster/dragon/crocodile",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - great/large",
"*rōḇēṣ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - lying/crouching",
"*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*yəʾōrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his rivers/canals",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*yəʾōrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my river/Nile",
"*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I",
"*ʿăśîtînî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with reflexive suffix - I made myself"
},
"variants": {
"*tannîm*": "sea monster/dragon/crocodile/great serpent",
"*rōḇēṣ*": "lying/crouching/resting/lurking",
"*yəʾōrāyw*": "his rivers/his Nile canals/his waterways",
"*ʿăśîtînî*": "I made myself/I created myself/I brought myself into being"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.4",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י *חחיים *חַחִים֙ בִּלְחָיֶ֔יךָ וְהִדְבַּקְתִּ֥י דְגַת־יְאֹרֶ֖יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יךָ וְהַעֲלִיתִ֙יךָ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־דְּגַ֣ת יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יךָ תִּדְבָּֽק",
"text": "*wə-nātattî ḥaḥîm* in *ləḥāyeḵā* *wə-hiḏbaqtî* *dəḡat-yəʾōreḵā* in *qasqəśōteḵā* *wə-haʿălîtîḵā* from *tôḵ* *yəʾōreḵā* and *ʾēt* all-*dəḡat yəʾōreḵā* in *qasqəśōteḵā* *tiḏbāq*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will put",
"*ḥaḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hooks/thorns",
"*ləḥāyeḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your jaws",
"*wə-hiḏbaqtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to stick/attach",
"*dəḡat-yəʾōreḵā*": "construct phrase with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - fish of your rivers",
"*qasqəśōteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your scales",
"*wə-haʿălîtîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will bring you up",
"*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*yəʾōreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rivers/canals",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*tiḏbāq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will stick/cling"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥaḥîm*": "hooks/barbs/thorns/fishing implements",
"*ləḥāyeḵā*": "your jaws/your cheeks",
"*qasqəśōteḵā*": "your scales/your armor plates"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.5",
"source": "וּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָ הַמִּדְבָּ֗רָה אוֹתְךָ֙ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־דְּגַ֣ת יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ עַל־פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ תִּפּ֔וֹל לֹ֥א תֵאָסֵ֖ף וְלֹ֣א תִקָּבֵ֑ץ לְחַיַּ֥ת הָאָ֛רֶץ וּלְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם נְתַתִּ֥יךָ לְאָכְלָֽה",
"text": "*ûnəṭaštîḵā* the *miḏbārāh* you *wə-ʾēt* all-*dəḡat yəʾōreḵā* upon-*pənê* the *śāḏeh* *tippôl* not *tēʾāsēp* *wə*-not *tiqqāḇēṣ* to *ḥayyat* the *ʾāreṣ* *ûlə-ʿôp* the *šāmayim* *nətattîḵā* to *ʾoḵlāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ûnəṭaštîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will abandon you",
"*miḏbārāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and directional he - toward the wilderness",
"*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*dəḡat yəʾōreḵā*": "construct phrase with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - fish of your rivers",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of",
"*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - field/open country",
"*tippôl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will fall",
"*tēʾāsēp*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be gathered",
"*tiqqāḇēṣ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be collected",
"*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast/animal of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*ûlə-ʿôp*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to the birds of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens/sky",
"*nətattîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have given you",
"*ʾoḵlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - food/meal"
},
"variants": {
"*ûnəṭaštîḵā*": "I will abandon you/I will cast you away/I will throw you down",
"*miḏbārāh*": "to the wilderness/to the desert/to the wasteland",
"*tippôl*": "you will fall/you will lie/you will be cast"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.6",
"source": "וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם כִּ֖י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה יַ֧עַן הֱיוֹתָ֛ם מִשְׁעֶ֥נֶת קָנֶ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל",
"text": "*wə-yādəʿû* all-*yōšəḇê miṣrayim* that I am *YHWH* *yaʿan hĕyôtām* *mišʿenet qāneh* to *bêt yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yādəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know",
"*yōšəḇê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers/inhabitants of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*hĕyôtām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their being",
"*mišʿenet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - support/staff of",
"*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular - reed",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*mišʿenet qāneh*": "staff of reed/reed support/reed crutch/flimsy support"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.7",
"source": "בְּתָפְשָׂ֨ם בְּךָ֤ *בכפך *בַכַּף֙ תֵּר֔וֹץ וּבָקַעְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־כָּתֵ֑ף וּבְהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤ם עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־מָתְנָֽיִם",
"text": "In *tāpśām* in you in the *kap* *tērôṣ* *ûḇāqaʿtā* to them all-*kātēp* and in *hiššāʿănām* upon you *tiššāḇēr* *wə-haʿămaḏtā* to them all-*mātnāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*tāpśām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their grasping",
"*kap*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - hand/palm",
"*tērôṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will break/shatter",
"*ûḇāqaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will split/pierce",
"*kātēp*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder",
"*hiššāʿănām*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their leaning",
"*tiššāḇēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be broken",
"*wə-haʿămaḏtā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will cause to stand/make steady",
"*mātnāyim*": "noun, masculine dual - loins/hips"
},
"variants": {
"*tāpśām*": "their grasping/their taking hold/their seizing",
"*kap*": "palm/hand/hollow of hand",
"*tērôṣ*": "you break/you splinter/you shatter",
"*ûḇāqaʿtā*": "you split/you tear/you pierce",
"*hiššāʿănām*": "their leaning/their relying/their supporting themselves"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.8",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא עָלַ֖יִךְ חָ֑רֶב וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖ךְ אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה",
"text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *mēḇîʾ* upon you *ḥāreḇ* *wə-hiḵrattî* from you *ʾāḏām* *ûḇəhēmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*mēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing",
"*ḥāreḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*wə-hiḵrattî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cut off",
"*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity",
"*ûḇəhēmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and beast/cattle"
},
"variants": {
"*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come",
"*hiḵrattî*": "I will cut off/I will eliminate/I will remove"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.9",
"source": "וְהָיְתָ֤ה אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לִשְׁמָמָ֣ה וְחָרְבָּ֔ה וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה יַ֧עַן אָמַ֛ר יְאֹ֥ר לִ֖י וַאֲנִ֥י עָשִֽׂיתִי",
"text": "*wə-hāyətāh* *ʾereṣ-miṣrayim* to *šəmāmāh* *wə-ḥorbāh* *wə-yāḏəʿû* that-I am *YHWH* *yaʿan ʾāmar* *yəʾōr* to me *wa-ʾănî* *ʿāśîtî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyətāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be/become",
"*ʾereṣ-miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt",
"*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste",
"*wə-ḥorbāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and ruin/devastation",
"*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*yəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - river/Nile",
"*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I made/created"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/devastation",
"*ḥorbāh*": "ruin/devastation/wasteland",
"*yəʾōr*": "river/Nile/canal",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "I made/I created/I produced"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.10",
"source": "לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְאֶל־יְאֹרֶ֑יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֞י אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם לְחָרְבוֹת֙ חֹ֣רֶב שְׁמָמָ֔ה מִמִּגְדֹּ֥ל סְוֵנֵ֖ה וְעַד־גְּב֥וּל כּֽוּשׁ",
"text": "Therefore *hinənî* against you and against-*yəʾōreḵā* *wə-nātattî ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrayim* to *ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh* from *migdōl səwēnēh* and unto-*gəḇûl kûš*",
"grammar": {
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*yəʾōreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rivers/canals",
"*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make/set",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt",
"*ḥorḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of",
"*ḥōreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - waste/desolation",
"*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation",
"*migdōl*": "proper noun - Migdol",
"*səwēnēh*": "proper noun - Syene/Aswan",
"*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of",
"*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh*": "ruins of waste and devastation/utterly desolate ruins/completely ruined devastation",
"*migdōl səwēnēh*": "Migdol to Syene/tower of Syene/Migdol of Syene"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.11",
"source": "לֹ֤א תַעֲבָר־בָּהּ֙ רֶ֣גֶל אָדָ֔ם וְרֶ֥גֶל בְּהֵמָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲבָר־בָּ֑הּ וְלֹ֥א תֵשֵׁ֖ב אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה",
"text": "Not *taʿăḇār-bāh* *regel ʾāḏām* *wə-regel bəhēmāh* not *taʿăḇār-bāh* *wə*-not *tēšēḇ* *ʾarbāʿîm šānāh*",
"grammar": {
"*taʿăḇār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will pass",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it",
"*regel*": "noun, feminine singular construct - foot of",
"*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity",
"*wə-regel*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and foot of",
"*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle",
"*tēšēḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be inhabited/settled",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿăḇār*": "will pass through/will traverse/will cross",
"*tēšēḇ*": "will be inhabited/will be settled/will be dwelt in"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.12",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־אֶרֶץ֩ מִצְרַ֨יִם שְׁמָמָ֜ה בְּת֣וֹךְ ׀ אֲרָצ֣וֹת נְשַׁמּ֗וֹת וְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּת֨וֹךְ עָרִ֤ים מָֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ תִּֽהְיֶ֣יןָ שְׁמָמָ֔ה אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַהֲפִצֹתִ֤י אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וְֽזֵרִיתִ֖ים בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת",
"text": "*wə-nātattî ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrayim šəmāmāh* in *tôḵ* *ʾărāṣôt nəšammôt* *wə-ʿāreyhā* in *tôḵ* *ʿārîm moḥorāḇôt* *tihyeynā šəmāmāh* *ʾarbāʿîm šānāh* *wa-hăp̄iṣōtî ʾet-miṣrayim* in the *gôyim* *wə-zērîtîm* in the *ʾărāṣôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt",
"*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation",
"*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lands",
"*nəšammôt*": "verb, niphal participle, feminine plural - desolated/devastated",
"*wə-ʿāreyhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her cities",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*moḥorāḇôt*": "verb, hophal participle, feminine plural - laid waste/ruined",
"*tihyeynā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*wa-hăp̄iṣōtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will scatter",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*wə-zērîtîm*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will disperse them",
"*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands"
},
"variants": {
"*nəšammôt*": "desolated/devastated/made waste",
"*moḥorāḇôt*": "laid waste/destroyed/ruined",
"*hăp̄iṣōtî*": "I will scatter/I will disperse/I will spread abroad",
"*zērîtîm*": "I will disperse them/I will scatter them/I will winnow them"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.13",
"source": "כִּ֛י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה מִקֵּ֞ץ אַרְבָּעִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ אֲקַבֵּ֣ץ אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם מִן־הָעַמִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־נָפֹ֥צוּ שָֽׁמָּה",
"text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* from *qēṣ* *ʾarbāʿîm šānāh* *ʾăqabbēṣ ʾet-miṣrayim* from-the *ʿammîm* which-*nāp̄ōṣû* there",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will gather",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples",
"*nāp̄ōṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were scattered"
},
"variants": {
"*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination",
"*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "I will gather/I will assemble/I will collect",
"*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/they were dispersed/they were spread abroad"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.14",
"source": "וְשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת מִצְרַ֔יִם וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י אֹתָם֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פַּתְר֔וֹס עַל־אֶ֖רֶץ מְכֽוּרָתָ֑ם וְהָ֥יוּ שָׁ֖ם מַמְלָכָ֥ה שְׁפָלָֽה",
"text": "*wə-šaḇtî ʾet-šəḇût miṣrayim* *wa-hăšiḇōtî* them *ʾereṣ patrôs* upon-*ʾereṣ məḵûrātām* *wə-hāyû* there *mamlāḵāh šəp̄ālāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šaḇtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will return/restore",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šəḇût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - captivity of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wa-hăšiḇōtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will bring back",
"*ʾereṣ patrôs*": "construct phrase - land of Pathros",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*məḵûrātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their origin/birth",
"*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will be",
"*mamlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom",
"*šəp̄ālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - low/lowly"
},
"variants": {
"*šaḇtî ʾet-šəḇût*": "I will restore the fortunes/I will return the captivity/I will bring back the prosperity",
"*patrôs*": "Pathros/Upper Egypt",
"*məḵûrātām*": "their origin/their birth/their native land",
"*šəp̄ālāh*": "lowly/humble/insignificant"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.15",
"source": "מִן־הַמַּמְלָכוֹת֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה שְׁפָלָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־תִתְנַשֵּׂ֥א ע֖וֹד עַל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְהִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔ים לְבִלְתִּ֖י רְד֥וֹת בַּגּוֹיִֽם",
"text": "From-the *mamlāḵôt* *tihyeh šəp̄ālāh* *wə*-not-*titnassēʾ* again over-the *gôyim* *wə-himʿaṭtîm* to not *rəḏôt* in the *gôyim*",
"grammar": {
"*mamlāḵôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the kingdoms",
"*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be",
"*šəp̄ālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - low/lowly",
"*titnassēʾ*": "verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will exalt itself",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*wə-himʿaṭtîm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will diminish them",
"*rəḏôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to rule/dominate",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations"
},
"variants": {
"*šəp̄ālāh*": "lowly/humble/insignificant",
"*titnassēʾ*": "exalt itself/lift itself up/rise above",
"*himʿaṭtîm*": "I will diminish them/I will reduce them/I will make them few",
"*rəḏôt*": "to rule/to dominate/to exercise authority"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.16",
"source": "וְלֹ֣א יִֽהְיֶה־עוֹד֩ לְבֵ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל לְמִבְטָח֙ מַזְכִּ֣יר עָוֺ֔ן בִּפְנוֹתָ֖ם אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה",
"text": "*wə*-not *yihyeh-ʿôḏ* to *bêt yiśrāʾēl* to *miḇṭāḥ* *mazkîr ʿāwōn* in *pənôtām* after them *wə-yāḏəʿû* that I am *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/anymore",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*miḇṭāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - confidence/trust",
"*mazkîr*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing to remembrance/reminding of",
"*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/sin/guilt",
"*pənôtām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their turning",
"*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*miḇṭāḥ*": "confidence/trust/security",
"*mazkîr ʿāwōn*": "bringing iniquity to remembrance/reminding of guilt/causing sin to be recalled",
"*pənôtām*": "their turning/their looking/their facing"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.17",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה בָּֽרִאשׁ֖וֹן בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* in *ʿeśrîm wā-šeḇaʿ šānāh* in the *riʾšôn* in *ʾeḥāḏ* to the *ḥōḏeš* *hāyāh dəḇar-YHWH* unto me *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect apocopated, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty",
"*wā-šeḇaʿ*": "conjunction + numeral - and seven",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*riʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the first (month)",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral - first/one",
"*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the month",
"*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened",
"*dəḇar-YHWH*": "construct phrase - word of YHWH",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened/and it was",
"*riʾšôn*": "first (month)/first/beginning",
"*dəḇar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message of YHWH/speech of YHWH"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.18",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּ֠בֶל הֶעֱבִ֨יד אֶת־חֵיל֜וֹ עֲבֹדָ֤ה גְדֹלָה֙ אֶל־צֹ֔ר כָּל־רֹ֣אשׁ מֻקְרָ֔ח וְכָל־כָּתֵ֖ף מְרוּטָ֑ה וְ֠שָׂכָר לֹא־הָ֨יָה ל֤וֹ וּלְחֵילוֹ֙ מִצֹּ֔ר עַל־הָעֲבֹדָ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־עָבַ֥ד עָלֶֽיהָ",
"text": "*ben-ʾāḏām* *nəḇûḵaḏreṣṣar meleḵ-bāḇel* *heʿĕḇîḏ ʾet-ḥêlô* *ʿăḇōḏāh gəḏōlāh* unto-*ṣōr* all-*rōʾš* *muqrāḥ* and all-*kātēp̄* *mərûṭāh* *wə-śāḵār* not-*hāyāh* to him and to *ḥêlô* from *ṣōr* upon-the *ʿăḇōḏāh* which-*ʿāḇaḏ* upon it",
"grammar": {
"*ben-ʾāḏām*": "construct phrase - son of man/human",
"*nəḇûḵaḏreṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*meleḵ-bāḇel*": "construct phrase - king of Babylon",
"*heʿĕḇîḏ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to work/made to serve",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army/force",
"*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/work/service",
"*gəḏōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great",
"*ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head",
"*muqrāḥ*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine singular - made bald",
"*kātēp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder",
"*mərûṭāh*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine singular - rubbed bare/peeled",
"*wə-śāḵār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wage/payment",
"*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened",
"*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army",
"*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the work/service",
"*ʿāḇaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he worked/served"
},
"variants": {
"*heʿĕḇîḏ*": "caused to serve/made to work/forced labor upon",
"*muqrāḥ*": "made bald/worn bare",
"*mərûṭāh*": "rubbed bare/peeled/worn raw",
"*śāḵār*": "wage/payment/reward"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.19",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י נֹתֵ֛ן לִנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְנָשָׂ֨א הֲמֹנָ֜הּ וְשָׁלַ֤ל שְׁלָלָהּ֙ וּבָזַ֣ז בִּזָּ֔הּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה שָׂכָ֖ר לְחֵילֽוֹ",
"text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî nōtēn* to *nəḇûḵaḏreṣṣar meleḵ-bāḇel ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrāyim* *wə-nāśāʾ hămōnāh* *wə-šālal šəlālāh* *ûḇāzaz bizzāh* *wə-hāyətāh śāḵār* to *ḥêlô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - giving",
"*nəḇûḵaḏreṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*meleḵ-bāḇel*": "construct phrase - king of Babylon",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt",
"*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will lift/carry away",
"*hămōnāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her wealth/multitude",
"*wə-šālal*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will plunder",
"*šəlālāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her spoil",
"*ûḇāzaz*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will seize",
"*bizzāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her booty/plunder",
"*wə-hāyətāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be",
"*śāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - wage/payment",
"*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army"
},
"variants": {
"*nāśāʾ hămōnāh*": "carry away her wealth/lift up her multitude/take her abundance",
"*šālal šəlālāh*": "plunder her spoil/take her plunder",
"*bāzaz bizzāh*": "seize her booty/take her prey"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.20",
"source": "פְּעֻלָּתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁר־עָ֣בַד בָּ֔הּ נָתַ֥תִּי ל֖וֹ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁר֙ עָ֣שׂוּ לִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה",
"text": "*pəʿullātô* which-*ʿāḇaḏ* in her *nātattî* to him *ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrāyim* which *ʿāśû* for me *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*pəʿullātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wage/payment/reward",
"*ʿāḇaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he worked/labored",
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt",
"*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they did/acted",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - utterance/declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*pəʿullātô*": "his wage/his payment/his compensation/his reward",
"*ʿāśû*": "they did/they acted/they performed"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.21",
"source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא אַצְמִ֤יחַ קֶ֙רֶן֙ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּלְךָ֛ אֶתֵּ֥ן פִּתְחֽוֹן־פֶּ֖ה בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה",
"text": "In the *yôm* the *hûʾ* *ʾaṣmîaḥ qeren* to *bêt yiśrāʾēl* and to you *ʾettēn pitḥôn-peh* in *tôḵām* *wə-yāḏəʿû* that-I am *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that",
"*ʾaṣmîaḥ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cause to sprout/grow",
"*qeren*": "noun, feminine singular - horn/power",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give",
"*pitḥôn-peh*": "construct phrase - opening of mouth",
"*tôḵām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their midst",
"*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaṣmîaḥ qeren*": "I will cause a horn to sprout/I will raise up power/I will bring forth strength",
"*pitḥôn-peh*": "opening of mouth/freedom of speech/ability to speak"
}
}