28 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.23.28",
"source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*yeter* *dibrê* *yōʾšiyyāhû* and-all-which *ʿāśâ* are-not-they *kᵊtûbîm* on-*sēper* *dibrê* the-*yāmîm* for-*malkê* *yᵊhûdâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yeter*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - remainder of",
"*dibrê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - words of/affairs of",
"*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - he did",
"*kᵊtûbîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine, plural - written",
"*sēper*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - book of",
"*dibrê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - words of/affairs of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days",
"*malkê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - kings of",
"*yᵊhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant",
"*dibrê*": "words/matters/acts/affairs",
"*ʿāśâ*": "he did/made/accomplished",
"*kᵊtûbîm*": "written/recorded/inscribed",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document",
"*yāmîm*": "days/times/years"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.23.29",
"source": "בְּיָמָ֡יו עָלָה֩ פַרְעֹ֨ה נְכֹ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם עַל־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּׁ֖וּר עַל־נְהַר־פְּרָ֑ת וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ וַיְמִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ בִּמְגִדּ֔וֹ כִּרְאֹת֖וֹ אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "In-*yāmāyw* *ʿālâ* *parʿōh* *nᵊkōh* *melek*-*miṣrayim* against-*melek* *ʾaššûr* to-*nᵊhar*-*pᵊrāt* and-*yēlek* the-*melek* *yōʾšiyyāhû* to-meet-him and-*yᵊmîtēhû* in-*mᵊgiddô* when-seeing-him him.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days",
"*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - he went up",
"*parʿōh*": "noun, proper - Pharaoh",
"*nᵊkōh*": "proper noun - Necho",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of",
"*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*nᵊhar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - river of",
"*pᵊrāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates",
"*yēlek*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive - and he went",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king",
"*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah",
"*yᵊmîtēhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he killed him",
"*mᵊgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmāyw*": "his days/his time/his reign",
"*ʿālâ*": "went up/advanced/marched",
"*nᵊhar*": "river/stream",
"*yēlek*": "went/traveled/marched",
"*yᵊmîtēhû*": "killed him/put him to death/slew him"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.23.30",
"source": "וַיַּרְכִּבֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֥יו מֵת֙ מִמְּגִדּ֔וֹ וַיְבִאֻ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בִּקְבֻֽרָת֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח עַם־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ בֶּן־יֹ֣אשִׁיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּמְשְׁח֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ אֹת֖וֹ תַּ֥חַת אָבִֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*yarkibūhû* *ʿăbādāyw* *mēt* from-*mᵊgiddô* and-*yᵊbiʾūhû* *yᵊrûšālaim* and-*yiqbᵊrūhû* in-*qᵊburātô* and-*yiqqaḥ* *ʿam*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*yᵊhôʾāḥāz* *ben*-*yōʾšiyyāhû* and-*yimšᵊḥû* him and-*yamlikû* him under *ʾābîw*.",
"grammar": {
"*yarkibūhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they made him ride",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*mēt*": "Qal participle, masculine, singular - dead",
"*mᵊgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo",
"*yᵊbiʾūhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him",
"*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*yiqbᵊrūhû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him",
"*qᵊburātô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his grave",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive - and he took",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land",
"*yᵊhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Jehoahaz",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of",
"*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah",
"*yimšᵊḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive - and they anointed",
"*yamlikû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive - and they made king",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father"
},
"variants": {
"*yarkibūhû*": "they made him ride/they carried him",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/his officials/his attendants",
"*mēt*": "dead/deceased",
"*yᵊbiʾūhû*": "they brought him/they carried him",
"*yiqbᵊrūhû*": "they buried him/they entombed him",
"*qᵊburātô*": "his grave/his tomb/his burial place",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "took/selected/chose",
"*ʿam*-the-*ʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/populace",
"*yimšᵊḥû*": "they anointed/they consecrated",
"*yamlikû*": "they made king/they enthroned/they crowned"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.23.31",
"source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְשָׁלֹ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ חֲמוּטַ֥ל בַּֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מִלִּבְנָֽה׃",
"text": "*Ben*-twenty and-three *šānâ* *yᵊhôʾāḥāz* in-*mālᵊkô* and-three *ḥŏdāšîm* *mālak* in-*yᵊrûšālaim* and-*šēm* *ʾimmô* *ḥămûṭal* *bat*-*yirmᵊyāhû* from-*libnâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of/aged",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - year",
"*yᵊhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Jehoahaz",
"*mālᵊkô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his becoming king",
"*ḥŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - months",
"*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - he reigned",
"*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of",
"*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother",
"*ḥămûṭal*": "proper noun - Hamutal",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - daughter of",
"*yirmᵊyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*libnâ*": "proper noun - Libnah"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*": "son of/aged",
"*šānâ*": "year/years",
"*mālᵊkô*": "his becoming king/his reign",
"*ḥŏdāšîm*": "months/new moons",
"*mālak*": "reigned/ruled/was king",
"*šēm*": "name/title"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.23.32",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*yaʿaś* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* like-all which-*ʿāśû* *ʾăbōtāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive - and he did",
"*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - evil/bad",
"*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine, dual construct - eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿaś*": "did/committed/practiced",
"*raʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked/wrong",
"*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence",
"*ʿāśû*": "they did/made/practiced",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors/predecessors"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.23.33",
"source": "וַיַּאַסְרֵהוּ֩ פַרְעֹ֨ה נְכֹ֤ה בְרִבְלָה֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֔ת *במלך **מִמְּלֹ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּתֶּן־עֹ֙נֶשׁ֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ מֵאָ֥ה כִכַּר־כֶּ֖סֶף וְכִכַּ֥ר זָהָֽב׃",
"text": "And-*yaʾasrēhû* *parʿōh* *nᵊkōh* in-*riblâ* in-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt* *mimᵊlōk* in-*yᵊrûšālaim* and-*yitten*-*ʿōneš* on-the-*ʾāreṣ* hundred *kikkar*-*kesep* and-*kikkar* *zāhāb*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʾasrēhû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he bound him",
"*parʿōh*": "noun, proper - Pharaoh",
"*nᵊkōh*": "proper noun - Necho",
"*riblâ*": "proper noun - Riblah",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of",
"*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath",
"*mimᵊlōk*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition min - from reigning",
"*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*yitten*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive - and he imposed",
"*ʿōneš*": "noun, masculine, singular - fine/penalty/tribute",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land",
"*kikkar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - talent of",
"*kesep*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver",
"*kikkar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - talent of",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʾasrēhû*": "bound him/imprisoned him/detained him",
"*riblâ*": "Riblah (place name)",
"*mimᵊlōk*": "from reigning/from ruling/to prevent him from ruling",
"*yitten*": "imposed/placed/set",
"*ʿōneš*": "fine/penalty/tribute/tax",
"*kikkar*": "talent/circular weight (about 75 pounds)",
"*kesep*": "silver/money",
"*zāhāb*": "gold"
}
}