5 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.5",
"source": "גַּ֣ם בַּעֲצָתָם֮ הָלַךְ֒ וַיֵּלֶךְ֩ אֶת־יְהוֹרָ֨ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֜ב מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה עַל־חֲזָאֵ֥ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם בְּרָמ֣וֹת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיַּכּ֥וּ הָֽרַמִּ֖ים אֶת־יוֹרָֽם׃",
"text": "Also in-*ʿăṣātām* *hālaḵ*, and *wayyēleḵ* *ʾet*-*yəhōrām* son-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* *meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*milḥāmāh* against-*ḥăzāʾēl* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* in-*rāmōt* *gilʿād*; and *wayyakkū* *hārammīm* *ʾet*-*yōrām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿăṣātām*": "Noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their counsel'",
"*hālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'walked/went'",
"*wayyēleḵ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he went'",
"*ʾet*": "Direct object marker or preposition 'with'",
"*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'",
"*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "Proper noun - 'Israel'",
"*milḥāmāh*": "Noun feminine singular - 'battle/war'",
"*ḥăzāʾēl*": "Proper noun - 'Hazael'",
"*ʾărām*": "Proper noun - 'Aram/Syria'",
"*rāmōt*": "Proper noun - 'Ramoth'",
"*gilʿād*": "Proper noun - 'Gilead'",
"*wayyakkū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they struck/wounded'",
"*hārammīm*": "Noun/gentilic masculine plural with definite article - 'the Ramites/Arameans'",
"*yōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Joram'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăṣātām*": "their counsel/their advice",
"*ʾet*": "with/against/alongside [direct object marker or preposition]",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting",
"*hārammīm*": "the Arameans/Syrians/archers"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.6",
"source": "וַיָּ֜שָׁב לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל כִּ֤י הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכֻּ֣הוּ בָֽרָמָ֔ה בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָהאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַעֲזַרְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֜ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה יָרַ֡ד לִרְא֞וֹת אֶת־יְהוֹרָ֧ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֛ב בְּיִזְרְעֶ֖אל כִּי־חֹלֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃",
"text": "And *wayyāšāḇ* to-*hitrappēʾ* in-*yizrəʿeʾl* because *hammakkīm* that *hikkūhū* in-*rāmāh* in-*hillāḥămō* *ʾet*-*ḥăzāhʾēl* *meleḵ* *ʾărām*; and *ʿăzaryāhū* son-of-*yəhōrām* *meleḵ* *yəhūdāh* *yārad* to-*lirʾōt* *ʾet*-*yəhōrām* son-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* in-*yizrəʿeʾl* because-*ḥōleh* *hūʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāšāḇ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he returned'",
"*hitrappēʾ*": "Hithpael infinitive construct - 'to heal himself/be healed'",
"*yizrəʿeʾl*": "Proper noun - 'Jezreel'",
"*hammakkīm*": "Noun/adjective masculine plural with definite article - 'the wounds/blows'",
"*hikkūhū*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'they struck him'",
"*rāmāh*": "Proper noun - 'Ramah' (same as Ramoth)",
"*hillāḥămō*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his fighting'",
"*ʾet*": "Direct object marker or preposition 'with'",
"*ḥăzāhʾēl*": "Proper noun - 'Hazael'",
"*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'",
"*ʾărām*": "Proper noun - 'Aram/Syria'",
"*ʿăzaryāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Azariah' (alternate name for Ahaziah)",
"*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'",
"*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'",
"*yārad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'went down'",
"*lirʾōt*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to see/visit'",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'",
"*ḥōleh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'sick/ill'",
"*hūʾ*": "Independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he'"
},
"variants": {
"*hitrappēʾ*": "to heal himself/be healed/receive medical treatment",
"*hammakkīm*": "the wounds/the blows/the injuries",
"*hillāḥămō*": "his fighting/his battling/when he fought",
"*ʾet*": "with/against [direct object marker or preposition]",
"*lirʾōt*": "to see/to visit"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.7",
"source": "וּמֵֽאֱלֹהִ֗ים הָיְתָה֙ תְּבוּסַ֣ת אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ לָב֖וֹא אֶל־יוֹרָ֑ם וּבְבֹא֗וֹ יָצָ֤א עִם־יְהוֹרָם֙ אֶל־יֵה֣וּא בֶן־נִמְשִׁ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר מְשָׁח֣וֹ יְהוָ֔ה לְהַכְרִ֖ית אֶת־בֵּ֥ית אַחְאָֽב׃",
"text": "And from-*ʾĕlōhīm* *hāyətāh* *təḇūsat* *ʾăḥazyāhū* *lāḇōʾ* to-*yōrām*; and in-*ḇəḇōʾō* *yāṣāʾ* with-*yəhōrām* to-*yēhūʾ* son-of-*nimšī*, who *məšāḥō* *YHWH* *ləhaḵrīt* *ʾet*-house-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕlōhīm*": "Noun masculine plural (divine name) - 'God'",
"*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'was/became'",
"*təḇūsat*": "Noun feminine singular construct - 'downfall of'",
"*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'",
"*lāḇōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to come'",
"*yōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Joram'",
"*ḇəḇōʾō*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'in his coming/when he came'",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'went out'",
"*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'",
"*yēhūʾ*": "Proper noun - 'Jehu'",
"*nimšī*": "Proper noun - 'Nimshi'",
"*məšāḥō*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'anointed him'",
"*YHWH*": "Proper noun - divine name",
"*ləhaḵrīt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to cut off/destroy'",
"*ʾet*": "Direct object marker",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'"
},
"variants": {
"*təḇūsat*": "downfall/destruction/defeat",
"*lāḇōʾ*": "to come/to enter/to arrive",
"*ḇəḇōʾō*": "when he came/upon his arrival",
"*məšāḥō*": "anointed him/appointed him",
"*ləhaḵrīt*": "to cut off/to destroy/to eliminate"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.8",
"source": "וַיְהִ֕י כְּהִשָּׁפֵ֥ט יֵה֖וּא עִם־בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וַיִּמְצָא֩ אֶת־שָׂרֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה וּבְנֵ֨י אֲחֵ֧י אֲחַזְיָ֛הוּ מְשָׁרְתִ֥ים לַאֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ וַיַּהַרְגֵֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayəhī* as-*kəhiššāp̄ēṭ* *yēhūʾ* with-house-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ*, and *wayyimṣāʾ* *ʾet*-*śārēy* *yəhūdāh* and-sons-of brothers-of *ʾăḥazyāhū* *məšārətīm* to-*ʾăḥazyāhū* and *wayyahargēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhī*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect of היה, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and it happened'",
"*kəhiššāp̄ēṭ*": "Niphal infinitive construct with preposition - 'when executing judgment/judging'",
"*yēhūʾ*": "Proper noun - 'Jehu'",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'",
"*wayyimṣāʾ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he found'",
"*ʾet*": "Direct object marker",
"*śārēy*": "Noun masculine plural construct - 'princes/officials of'",
"*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'",
"*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'",
"*məšārətīm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - 'serving/ministers'",
"*wayyahargēm*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'and he killed them'"
},
"variants": {
"*kəhiššāp̄ēṭ*": "when executing judgment/judging/carrying out punishment on",
"*śārēy*": "princes/officials/leaders",
"*məšārətīm*": "serving/ministering to/attending"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.9",
"source": "וַיְבַקֵּשׁ֩ אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֜הוּ וְה֧וּא מִתְחַבֵּ֣א בְשֹֽׁמְר֗וֹן וַיְבִאֻ֣הוּ אֶל־יֵהוּא֮ וַיְמִתֻהוּ֒ וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֔הוּ כִּ֤י אָֽמְרוּ֙ בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁר־דָּרַ֥שׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה בְּכָל־לְבָב֑וֹ וְאֵין֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ לַעְצֹ֥ר כֹּ֖חַ לְמַמְלָכָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayḇaqqēš* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥazyāhū* and *wayyilkədūhū* and-*hūʾ* *mitḥabbēʾ* in-*šōmərōn*, and *wayḇīʾūhū* to-*yēhūʾ* and *wayəmitūhū*; and *wayyiqbərūhū* because *ʾāmərū* son-of-*yəhōšāp̄āṭ* *hūʾ*, who-*dāraš* *ʾet*-*YHWH* with-all-*ləḇāḇō*; and-*ʾēyn* to-house-of-*ʾăḥazyāhū* *laʿṣōr* *kōaḥ* *ləmamlāḵāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayḇaqqēš*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he sought'",
"*ʾet*": "Direct object marker",
"*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'",
"*wayyilkədūhū*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and they captured him'",
"*hūʾ*": "Independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he'",
"*mitḥabbēʾ*": "Hithpael participle masculine singular - 'hiding himself'",
"*šōmərōn*": "Proper noun - 'Samaria'",
"*wayḇīʾūhū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and they brought him'",
"*yēhūʾ*": "Proper noun - 'Jehu'",
"*wayəmitūhū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and they put him to death'",
"*wayyiqbərūhū*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and they buried him'",
"*ʾāmərū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they said'",
"*yəhōšāp̄āṭ*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoshaphat'",
"*dāraš*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'sought/inquired of'",
"*YHWH*": "Proper noun - divine name",
"*ləḇāḇō*": "Noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his heart'",
"*ʾēyn*": "Particle of negation - 'there was not'",
"*laʿṣōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to retain/keep'",
"*kōaḥ*": "Noun masculine singular - 'strength/power'",
"*ləmamlāḵāh*": "Noun feminine singular - 'for kingdom/kingship'"
},
"variants": {
"*wayḇaqqēš*": "sought/searched for/looked for",
"*mitḥabbēʾ*": "hiding himself/concealing himself",
"*dāraš*": "sought/inquired of/followed after",
"*laʿṣōr*": "to retain/to keep/to maintain",
"*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/ability",
"*ləmamlāḵāh*": "for kingdom/for kingship/for royal power"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.10",
"source": "וַעֲתַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֵ֣ם אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ רָאֲתָ֖ה כִּ֣י מֵ֣ת בְּנָ֑הּ וַתָּ֗קָם וַתְּדַבֵּ֛ר אֶת־כָּל־זֶ֥רַע הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "And *ʿătalyāhū* *ʾēm* *ʾăḥazyāhū* *rāʾătāh* that *mēt* *bənāh*; and *wattāqām* and *wattədabbēr* *ʾet*-all-*zeraʿ* *hammamlāḵāh* to-house-of-*yəhūdāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿătalyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Athaliah'",
"*ʾēm*": "Noun feminine singular construct - 'mother of'",
"*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'",
"*rāʾătāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'saw'",
"*mēt*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'died/was dead'",
"*bənāh*": "Noun masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her son'",
"*wattāqām*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she arose'",
"*wattədabbēr*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she destroyed'",
"*ʾet*": "Direct object marker",
"*zeraʿ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'seed/offspring of'",
"*hammamlāḵāh*": "Noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the kingdom/royal family'",
"*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'"
},
"variants": {
"*wattədabbēr*": "destroyed/spoke to [different root possibilities]/exterminated",
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*hammamlāḵāh*": "the kingdom/the royal family/the royal line"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.11",
"source": "וַתִּקַּח֩ יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֨ת בַּת־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ מִתּ֤וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַמּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים וַתִּתֵּ֥ן אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־מֵֽינִקְתּ֖וֹ בַּחֲדַ֣ר הַמִּטּ֑וֹת וַתַּסְתִּירֵ֡הוּ יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֣ת בַּת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יְהוֹרָ֡ם אֵשֶׁת֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן כִּ֣י הִיא֩ הָיְתָ֨ה אֲח֧וֹת אֲחַזְיָ֛הוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ וְלֹ֥א הֱמִיתָֽתְהוּ׃",
"text": "And *wattiqaḥ* *yəhōšaḇʿat* daughter-of-*hammeleḵ* *ʾet*-*yōʾāš* son-of-*ʾăḥazyāhū* and *wattigənōḇ* *ʾōtō* from-midst-of sons-of-*hammeleḵ* *hammūmātīm*, and *wattittēn* *ʾōtō* and *ʾet*-*mēyniqtō* in-*ḥădar* *hammiṭṭōt*; and *wattastīrēhū* *yəhōšaḇʿat* daughter-of-*hammeleḵ* *yəhōrām* *ʾēšet* *yəhōyādāʿ* *hakkōhēn* because *hīʾ* *hāyətāh* *ʾăḥōt* *ʾăḥazyāhū*, from-presence-of *ʿătalyāhū* and not *hĕmītātəhū*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattiqaḥ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she took'",
"*yəhōšaḇʿat*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoshabeath'",
"*hammeleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'",
"*ʾet*": "Direct object marker",
"*yōʾāš*": "Proper noun - 'Joash'",
"*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'",
"*wattigənōḇ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she stole'",
"*ʾōtō*": "Direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'him'",
"*hammūmātīm*": "Hophal participle masculine plural with definite article - 'the ones being put to death'",
"*wattittēn*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she put'",
"*mēyniqtō*": "Hiphil participle feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his nurse'",
"*ḥădar*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'chamber of'",
"*hammiṭṭōt*": "Noun feminine plural with definite article - 'the beds'",
"*wattastīrēhū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and she hid him'",
"*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'",
"*ʾēšet*": "Noun feminine singular construct - 'wife of'",
"*yəhōyādāʿ*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoiada'",
"*hakkōhēn*": "Noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the priest'",
"*hīʾ*": "Independent personal pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she'",
"*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'was'",
"*ʾăḥōt*": "Noun feminine singular construct - 'sister of'",
"*ʿătalyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Athaliah'",
"*hĕmītātəhū*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'she put him to death'"
},
"variants": {
"*wattigənōḇ*": "stole/took secretly",
"*hammūmātīm*": "the ones being put to death/those being killed",
"*mēyniqtō*": "his nurse/his wet-nurse",
"*ḥădar*": "chamber/room/innermost room",
"*hammiṭṭōt*": "the beds/bedchamber/sleeping quarters"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.12",
"source": "וַיְהִ֤י אִתָּם֙ בְּבֵ֣ית הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים מִתְחַבֵּ֖א שֵׁ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֑ים וַעֲתַלְיָ֖ה מֹלֶ֥כֶת עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ",
"text": "And *wayəhī* with-them in-house-of *hāʾĕlōhīm* *mitḥabbēʾ* *šēš* *šānīm*; and *ʿătalyāh* *mōleḵet* over-*hāʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhī*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect of היה, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he was'",
"*hāʾĕlōhīm*": "Noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the God, God'",
"*mitḥabbēʾ*": "Hithpael participle masculine singular - 'hiding himself'",
"*šēš*": "Cardinal number - 'six'",
"*šānīm*": "Noun feminine plural - 'years'",
"*ʿătalyāh*": "Proper noun - 'Athaliah'",
"*mōleḵet*": "Qal participle feminine singular - 'ruling'",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "Noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the land'"
},
"variants": {
"*mitḥabbēʾ*": "hiding himself/in hiding/concealed",
"*mōleḵet*": "ruling/reigning",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the country/the earth"
}
}