2 Kings 9:29

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.9.29", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַת֙ אַחַ֣ת עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹרָ֖ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֑ב מָלַ֥ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֖ה עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And in *šĕnat* *ʾaḥat* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* to *Yôrām* *ben-ʾAḥʾāb*, *mālak* *ʾĂḥazyāh* over *Yĕhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*šĕnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine form - ten", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*Yôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joram", "*ben-ʾAḥʾāb*": "construct chain - son of Ahab", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*ʾĂḥazyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*šĕnat*": "year of/time of", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּבִשְׁנַת֙ אַחַ֣ת עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹרָ֖ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֑ב מָלַ֥ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֖ה עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃

Transliteration

And in šĕnat ʾaḥat ʿeśrēh šānāh to Yôrām ben-ʾAḥʾāb, mālak ʾĂḥazyāh over Yĕhûdāh.

Grammar Details

• *šĕnat*: common noun, feminine singular construct - year of
• *ʾaḥat*: cardinal number, feminine singular - one
• *ʿeśrēh*: cardinal number, feminine form - ten
• *šānāh*: common noun, feminine singular - year
• *Yôrām*: proper noun, masculine singular - Joram
• *ben-ʾAḥʾāb*: construct chain - son of Ahab
• *mālak*: Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king
• *ʾĂḥazyāh*: proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah
• *Yĕhûdāh*: proper noun - Judah

Word Meanings

• *šĕnat*: year of/time of
• *mālak*: reigned/became king/ruled

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In the eleventh year of Joram son of Ahab, Ahaziah had become king of Judah.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab, Ahaziah began to reign over Judah.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And in the eleventh{H6240} year{H8141} of Joram{H3141} the son{H1121} of Ahab{H256} began Ahaziah{H274} to reign{H4427} over Judah.{H3063}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And in the eleventh{H259}{H6240}{H8141} year{H8141} of Joram{H3141} the son{H1121} of Ahab{H256} began Ahaziah{H274} to reign{H4427}{(H8804)} over Judah{H3063}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Ochosias reigned ouer Iuda in ye eleuenth yeare of Iora ye sonne of Achab.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And in the eleuenth yere of Ioram the sonne of Ahab, began Ahaziah to reigne ouer Iudah.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And in the eleuenth yere of Ioram the sonne of Ahab, began Ahaziahu to raigne ouer Iuda.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  In the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And in the eleventh year of Joram son of Ahab reign did Ahaziah over Judah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  (In the eleventh year of the rule of Joram, the son of Ahab, Ahaziah became king over Judah.)

• World English Bible (2000)

  In the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Ahaziah had become king over Judah in the eleventh year of Joram son of Ahab.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 21:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.18", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵ֖י כָּל־זֹ֑את נְגָפ֨וֹ יְהוָ֧ה ׀ בְּמֵעָ֛יו לָחֳלִ֖י לְאֵ֥ין מַרְפֵּֽא׃", "text": "And-after all-*zōʾṯ* *nĕḡāp̄ô* *YHWH* in-*mēʿāyw* with-*ḥŏlî* to-no *marpēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*nĕḡāp̄ô*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he struck him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*mēʿāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his intestines", "*ḥŏlî*": "noun, masculine singular - disease", "*marpēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - healing/cure" }, "variants": { "*nĕḡāp̄ô*": "struck him/smote him/afflicted him", "*mēʿāyw*": "his intestines/bowels/inward parts", "*ḥŏlî*": "disease/sickness/illness", "*marpēʾ*": "healing/cure/remedy" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.19", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י לְיָמִ֣ים ׀ מִיָּמִ֡ים וּכְעֵת֩ צֵ֨את הַקֵּ֜ץ לְיָמִ֣ים שְׁנַ֗יִם יָצְא֤וּ מֵעָיו֙ עִם־חָלְי֔וֹ וַיָּ֖מָת בְּתַחֲלֻאִ֣ים רָעִ֑ים וְלֹא־עָ֨שׂוּ ל֥וֹ עַמּ֛וֹ שְׂרֵפָ֖ה כִּשְׂרֵפַ֥ת אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayĕhî* to-*yāmîm* from-*yāmîm* and-at-time *ṣēʾṯ* the-*qēṣ* to-*yāmîm* *šĕnayim* *yāṣĕʾû* *mēʿāyw* with-*ḥālyô* and-*wayyāmāṯ* with-*taḥăluʾîm* *rāʿîm* and-not-*ʿāśû* for-him *ʿammô* *śĕrēp̄āh* like-*śĕrēp̄aṯ* *ʾăḇōṯāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it came to pass", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ṣēʾṯ*": "infinitive construct - going out", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - end", "*šĕnayim*": "number, dual - two", "*yāṣĕʾû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd common plural - they came out", "*mēʿāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his intestines", "*ḥālyô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his disease", "*wayyāmāṯ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he died", "*taḥăluʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - diseases/sufferings", "*rāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - bad/severe", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd common plural - they made", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*śĕrēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine singular - burning", "*śĕrēp̄aṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burning of", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "it came to pass/happened", "*yāmîm*": "days/time", "*ṣēʾṯ*": "going out/departure/expiration", "*qēṣ*": "end/limit/term", "*yāṣĕʾû*": "came out/fell out/emerged", "*ḥālyô*": "his disease/sickness/malady", "*wayyāmāṯ*": "he died/expired", "*taḥăluʾîm*": "diseases/sufferings/torments", "*rāʿîm*": "bad/severe/painful", "*ʿāśû*": "made/did/performed", "*śĕrēp̄āh*": "burning/fire [funeral pyre]", "*śĕrēp̄aṯ*": "burning of/fire of" } }
• 2 Chr 22:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.1", "source": "וַיַּמְלִיכוּ֩ יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֤וֹ הַקָּטֹן֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כִּ֤י כָל־הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ הָרַ֣ג הַגְּד֔וּד הַבָּ֥א בָֽעַרְבִ֖ים לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyamliykū* *yōšḇēy* *yərūšālaim* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥazyāhū* *bənō* *haqqāṭōn* *taḥtāyw* because all-*hāriʾšōniym* *hārag* *haggədūd* *habbā* with-*ʿărāḇiym* to-*maḥăneh*; and *wayyimlōḵ* *ʾăḥazyāhū* son-of-*yəhōrām* *meleḵ* *yəhūdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyamliykū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they made king/caused to reign'", "*yōšḇēy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - 'inhabitants of'", "*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*bənō*": "Noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his son'", "*haqqāṭōn*": "Adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the youngest'", "*taḥtāyw*": "Preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'in his place'", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "Adjective masculine plural with definite article - 'the first/former ones'", "*hārag*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'killed'", "*haggədūd*": "Noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the troop/band'", "*habbā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - 'the coming/who came'", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Noun masculine plural - 'Arabs'", "*maḥăneh*": "Noun masculine singular - 'camp'", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he reigned'", "*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'" }, "variants": { "*wayyamliykū*": "caused to reign/made king/crowned", "*haqqāṭōn*": "youngest/smallest/minor", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "first ones/former ones/elder sons", "*haggədūd*": "troop/band/raiding party", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Arabs/people of Arabia/nomads", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.2", "source": "בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם שָׁנָה֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשָׁנָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ בַּת־עָמְרִֽי׃", "text": "Son-of-*ʾarbbāʿīm* and-*šəttayim* *šānāh* *ʾăḥazyāhū* in-*mālḵō*, and-*šānāh* *ʾaḥat* *mālaḵ* in-*yərūšālaim*; and-*šēm* *ʾimmō* *ʿătalyāhū* daughter-of-*ʿāmrī*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbbāʿīm*": "Cardinal number - 'forty'", "*šəttayim*": "Cardinal number feminine dual - 'two'", "*šānāh*": "Noun feminine singular - 'year'", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*mālḵō*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his becoming king/his reigning'", "*ʾaḥat*": "Cardinal number feminine singular - 'one'", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he reigned'", "*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*šēm*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'name of'", "*ʾimmō*": "Noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his mother'", "*ʿătalyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Athaliah'", "*ʿāmrī*": "Proper noun - 'Omri'" }, "variants": { "*mālḵō*": "his becoming king/his reigning/when he began to reign" } }
• 2 Kgs 8:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.16", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת חָמֵ֗שׁ לְיוֹרָ֤ם בֶּן־אַחְאָב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָלַ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And in the *bišnat* five of *yôrām* *ben-ʾaḥʾāb* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *yhôšāpāṭ* *melek* *yəhûdâ*, *mālak* *yəhôrām* *ben-yəhôšāpāṭ* *melek* *yəhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram", "*ben-ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Ahab", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - became king/reigned", "*yəhôrām*": "proper noun - Jehoram", "*ben-yəhôšāpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jehoshaphat" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "became king/began to reign/took the throne" } }
• 2 Kgs 8:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.24", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹרָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *yiškab* *yôrām* with *ʾăbōtāw*, and *yiqqābēr* with *ʾăbōtāw* in *ʿîr* *dāwid*, and *yimlōk* *ʾăḥazyāhû* *bənô* in his place.", "grammar": { "*yiškab*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he slept/rested", "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram", "*ʾăbōtāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yiqqābēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*yimlōk*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*yiškab ʿim-ʾăbōtāw*": "slept with his fathers/rested with his ancestors/died (euphemism)", "*ʿîr dāwid*": "City of David/Jerusalem" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.25", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹרָ֥ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֖ב מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "In the *bišnat* twelve *šānâ* of *yôrām* *ben-ʾaḥʾāb* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl*, *mālak* *ʾăḥazyāhû* *ben-yəhôrām* *melek* *yəhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram", "*ben-ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Ahab", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - became king/reigned", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*ben-yəhôrām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jehoram", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "became king/began to reign/took the throne" } }