2 Kings 15:38

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.38", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹתָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wayyiškab* *yôtām* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōtāyw* *wayyiqqābēr* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōtāyw* *bəʿîr* *dāwid* *ʾābîw* *wayyimlōk* *ʾāḥāz* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he lay down/slept", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his fathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "conjunction + verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he was buried", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his fathers", "*bəʿîr*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he reigned", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + suffix 3rd masculine singular - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/rested (euphemism for died)", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "and he was buried/entombed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he reigned/became king/ruled", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/in his stead" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Jotham rested with his ancestors and was buried with them in the city of David, his ancestor. His son Ahaz succeeded him as king.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son reigned in his place.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And Jotham{H3147} slept{H7901} with his fathers,{H1} and was buried{H6912} with his fathers{H1} in the city{H5892} of David{H1732} his father:{H1} and Ahaz{H271} his son{H1121} reigned{H4427} in his stead.

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And Jotham{H3147} slept{H7901}{(H8799)} with his fathers{H1}, and was buried{H6912}{(H8735)} with his fathers{H1} in the city{H5892} of David{H1732} his father{H1}: and Ahaz{H271} his son{H1121} reigned{H4427}{(H8799)} in his stead.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And Iotham fell on slepe with his fathers, and was buried wt his fathers in the cite of Dauid his father. And Achas his sonne was kynge in his steade.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And Iotham slept with his fathers, & was buryed with his fathers in the citie of Dauid his father, & Ahaz his sonne reigned in his steade.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And Iotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the citie of Dauid his father, and Ahaz his sonne raigned in his steade.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son reigned in his place.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And Jotham lieth with his fathers, and is buried with his fathers, in the city of David his father, and reign doth Ahaz his son in his stead.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And Jotham went to rest with his fathers, and was put into the earth in the town of David his father; and Ahaz his son became king in his place.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son reigned in his place.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    Jotham passed away and was buried with his ancestors in the city of his ancestor David. His son Ahaz replaced him as king.

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Sam 7:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.12", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ יִמְלְא֣וּ יָמֶ֗יךָ וְשָֽׁכַבְתָּ֙ אֶת־אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ וַהֲקִימֹתִ֤י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֙ אַחֲרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵצֵ֖א מִמֵּעֶ֑יךָ וַהֲכִינֹתִ֖י אֶת־מַמְלַכְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "When *yiməlʾû* *yāmeyḵā* and *wəšāḵaḇtā* with *ʾăḇōṯeyḵā*, and *wahăqîmōṯî* *ʾeṯ-zarʿăḵā* after you, who *yēṣēʾ* from *mēʿeyḵā*, and *wahăḵînōṯî* *ʾeṯ-mamlaḵtô*.", "grammar": { "*yiməlʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be full/fulfilled'", "*yāmeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your days'", "*wəšāḵaḇtā*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you will lie down'", "*ʾăḇōṯeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your fathers'", "*wahăqîmōṯî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will raise up'", "*ʾeṯ-zarʿăḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your seed/offspring'", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he will come out'", "*mēʿeyḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'from your inward parts'", "*wahăḵînōṯî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will establish'", "*ʾeṯ-mamlaḵtô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his kingdom'" }, "variants": { "*yiməlʾû*": "they will be full/they will be fulfilled/they will be completed", "*wəšāḵaḇtā*": "and you will lie down/and you will sleep/euphemism for death", "*wahăqîmōṯî*": "and I will raise up/and I will establish/and I will appoint", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your posterity/your descendants", "*yēṣēʾ*": "he will come out/he will proceed/he will descend", "*mēʿeyḵā*": "from your inward parts/from your bowels/from your body" } }
  • 1 Kgs 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּ ל֣וֹ עֲבָדָ֗יו יְבַקְשׁ֞וּ לַאדֹנִ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ נַעֲרָ֣ה בְתוּלָ֔ה וְעָֽמְדָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּתְהִי־ל֖וֹ סֹכֶ֑נֶת וְשָׁכְבָ֣ה בְחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וְחַ֖ם לַאדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *amar* to him his *ebed*, \"Let them *baqash* for my *adon* the *melek* a *na'arah* *betulah*, and she shall *amad* before the *melek* and shall be to him a *sokenet*, and she shall *shakab* in your *cheq*, and be warm for my *adon* the *melek*.\"", "grammar": { "*amar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they said/told", "*ebed*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*baqash*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person plural (jussive) - let them seek/search for", "*adon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my lord/master", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - king", "*na'arah*": "noun, feminine, singular - young woman/girl", "*betulah*": "noun, feminine, singular - virgin", "*amad*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she will stand", "*sokenet*": "noun, feminine, singular - caretaker/attendant", "*shakab*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she will lie down", "*cheq*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bosom/lap", "*cham*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - become warm" }, "variants": { "*na'arah betulah*": "young virgin/virgin girl/maiden", "*sokenet*": "nurse/attendant/companion/caretaker", "*shakab b'cheq*": "lie in your bosom/sleep by your side" } }
  • 1 Kgs 14:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.20", "source": "וְהַיָּמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָלַ֣ךְ יָרָבְעָ֔ם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ נָדָ֥ב בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-the-*yāmîm* which *mālak* *Yārāb'ām* *ʿeśrîm* and-*šĕtayim* *šānâ*, and *yiškab* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and *yimlōk* *Nādāb* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yārāb'ām*": "proper noun", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šĕtayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular - year", "*yiškab*": "Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd masculine singular - he lay down/slept", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yimlōk*": "Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled", "*šānâ*": "year/years (context: 22 years)", "*yiškab* *ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died/was gathered to his ancestors", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }
  • 1 Kgs 14:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.31", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב רְחַבְעָ֜ם עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֤ר עִם־אֲבֹתָיו֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔ד וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ נַעֲמָ֖ה הָעַמֹּנִ֑ית וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲבִיָּ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyiškab* *Rĕḥabʿām* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and *wayyiqqābēr* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* in *ʿîr* *Dāwid*, and *šēm* *ʾimmô* *Naʿămāh* *hāʿAmmōnît*. And *wayyimlōk* *ʾĂbiyyām* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "conjunction + imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept/died", "*Rĕḥabʿām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, niphal, 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*ʿîr*": "construct noun, feminine singular - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Naʿămāh*": "proper noun - Naamah", "*hāʿAmmōnît*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - the Ammonitess", "*wayyimlōk*": "conjunction + imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾĂbiyyām*": "proper noun - Abijam", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "lay down/slept/died/rested with his ancestors [euphemism for death]", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*šēm*": "name/title", "*ʾimmô*": "his mother/matriarch", "*hāʿAmmōnît*": "the Ammonitess/woman from Ammon", "*wayyimlōk*": "became king/ruled/reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }
  • 2 Kgs 16:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁבַֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְפֶ֖קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ מָלַ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "In *šənaṯ* *šəḇaʿ-ʿeśrê* *šānā* to *peqaḥ* *ben-rəmalyāhû* *mālaḵ* *ʾāḥāz* *ben-yôṯām* *meleḵ* *yəhûḏā*", "grammar": { "*šənaṯ*": "construct state, feminine, singular - year of", "*šəḇaʿ-ʿeśrê*": "numeral - seventeen", "*šānā*": "feminine singular - year", "*peqaḥ*": "proper name", "*ben-rəmalyāhû*": "construct + proper name - son of Remaliah", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - became king/reigned", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ben-yôṯām*": "construct + proper name - son of Jotham", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*yəhûḏā*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*mālaḵ*": "became king/began to reign/ruled", "*šənaṯ*": "year of/in the year" } }
  • 1 Chr 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.13", "source": "‫ 13 ׃3 אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֛וֹ חִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*ʾāḥāz* *bĕnô* *ḥizqiyyāhû* *bĕnô* *mĕnaššeh* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} }
  • 2 Chr 28:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.1", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ אָחָ֣ז בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְלֹא־עָשָׂ֧ה הַיָּשָׁ֛ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּדָוִ֥יד אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʿeśrîm* *shānāh* *ʾĀḥāz* *bəmālkô* *wəshesh*-*ʿeśrêh* *shānāh* *mālak* *bîrûshālāʾim* *wəlōʾ*-*ʿāśāh* *hayyāshār* *bəʿênê* *YHWH* *kəDāwîd* *ʾābîw*", "grammar": { "*Ben*-*ʿeśrîm*": "construct state - son of twenty", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*bəmālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king/when he became king", "*wəshesh*-*ʿeśrêh*": "conjunction + number - and sixteen", "*mālak*": "3rd masculine singular perfect - he reigned", "*bîrûshālāʾim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wəlōʾ*-*ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + negative particle + 3rd masculine singular perfect - and he did not do", "*hayyāshār*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the right/upright", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + construct form of eyes - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*kəDāwîd*": "preposition + proper noun - like David", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*bəmālkô*": "when he became king/at his accession", "*hayyāshār*": "what is right/straight/upright/proper" } }
  • Matt 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.9", "source": "Ὀζίας δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰωαθάμ· Ἰωάθαμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἄχάζ· Ἄχὰζ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἐζεκίαν·", "text": "*Ozias* *de* *egennēsen* the *Iōatham*; *Iōatham* *de* *egennēsen* the *Achaz*; *Achaz* *de* *egennēsen* the *Ezekian*;", "grammar": { "*Ozias*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Uzziah", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Iōatham*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Jotham", "*Achaz*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Ahaz", "*Ezekian*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Hezekiah" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 2 Chr 27:8-9
    2 verses
    96%

    8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.8", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֧ים וְחָמֵ֛שׁ שָׁנָ֖ה הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֑וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʿeśrîm* *wə*-*ḥāmēš* *šānāh* *hāyāh* *ḇə*-*mālkô* *wə*-*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *mālak* *bî*-*rûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wə*-*ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and five", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ḇə*-*mālkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his reigning/when he became king", "*wə*-*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and sixteen", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*bî*-*rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper name - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/aged", "*hāyāh*": "was/existed/became", "*ḇə*-*mālkô*": "in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled" } }

    9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹתָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wa*-*yiškab* *yôtām* *ʿim*-*ʾăḇōtāyw* *wa*-*yiqbərû* *ʾōtô* *bə*-*ʿîr* *dāwîd* *wa*-*yimlōk* *ʾāḥāz* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yiškab*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he lay down/slept", "*yôtām*": "proper name - Jotham", "*ʿim*-*ʾăḇōtāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his fathers", "*wa*-*yiqbərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they buried", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bə*-*ʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in city of", "*dāwîd*": "proper name - David", "*wa*-*yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lay down/slept (euphemism for died)", "*ʿim*-*ʾăḇōtāyw*": "with his fathers (euphemism for died)", "*yiqbərû*": "buried/entombed", "*yimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/in his stead" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עֲזַרְיָה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyishkav* *'Ăzaryāh* with-*'ăvōthāyw* *wayyiqbərū* *'ōthō* with-*'ăvōthāyw* in *ʿīr* *Dāwid* *wayyimlōkh* *Yōthām* *bənō* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyishkav*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he slept/lay down", "*'Ăzaryāh*": "proper name - Azariah", "*'ăvōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqbərū*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they buried", "*'ōthō*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿīr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*Yōthām*": "proper name - Jotham", "*bənō*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyishkav* with-*'ăvōthāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died and joined his ancestors", "*ʿīr* *Dāwid*": "City of David/David's city (Jerusalem)" } }

  • 87%

    24 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.24", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹרָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *yiškab* *yôrām* with *ʾăbōtāw*, and *yiqqābēr* with *ʾăbōtāw* in *ʿîr* *dāwid*, and *yimlōk* *ʾăḥazyāhû* *bənô* in his place.", "grammar": { "*yiškab*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he slept/rested", "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram", "*ʾăbōtāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yiqqābēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*yimlōk*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*yiškab ʿim-ʾăbōtāw*": "slept with his fathers/rested with his ancestors/died (euphemism)", "*ʿîr dāwid*": "City of David/Jerusalem" } }

    25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.25", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹרָ֥ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֖ב מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "In the *bišnat* twelve *šānâ* of *yôrām* *ben-ʾaḥʾāb* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl*, *mālak* *ʾăḥazyāhû* *ben-yəhôrām* *melek* *yəhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram", "*ben-ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Ahab", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - became king/reigned", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*ben-yəhôrām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jehoram", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "became king/began to reign/took the throne" } }

  • 87%

    19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.19", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י אָחָ֖ז אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "And *yeṯer* *diḇrê* *ʾāḥāz* which *ʿāśāh* are they not *kəṯûḇîm* on *sēper* *diḇrê* *hayyāmîm* for *malḵê* *yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*yeṯer*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of/acts of", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*kəṯûḇîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of/chronicles of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeṯer*": "remainder/rest", "*diḇrê*": "words/acts/affairs/matters", "*sēper* *diḇrê* *hayyāmîm*": "book of the chronicles/annals" } }

    20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב אָחָז֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ חִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו", "text": "*wayyiškaḇ* *ʾāḥāz* with *ʾăḇōṯāyw* *wayyiqqāḇēr* with *ʾăḇōṯāyw* in *ʿîr* *dāwiḏ* *wayyimlōḵ* *ḥizqîyāhû* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškaḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqqāḇēr*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper name - David", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - under him/in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškaḇ* with *ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died (euphemism)", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/as his successor" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.27", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב אָחָ֜ז עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֤הוּ בָעִיר֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כִּ֚י לֹ֣א הֱבִיאֻ֔הוּ לְקִבְרֵ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הֽוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wayyishkaḇ* *ʾĀḥāz* *ʿim*-*ʾaḇōtāyw* *wayyiqbərûhû* *bāʿîr* *bîrûshālaim* *kî* *lōʾ* *hĕḇîʾûhû* *ləqiḇrê* *malḵê* *Yiśrāʾêl* *wayyimlōḵ* *Yəḥizqiyyāhû* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyishkaḇ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he lay down", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*ʿim*-*ʾaḇōtāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his fathers", "*wayyiqbərûhû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the city", "*bîrûshālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hĕḇîʾûhû*": "3rd masculine plural hiphil perfect + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they brought him", "*ləqiḇrê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to graves of", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he reigned", "*Yəḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyishkaḇ* *ʿim*-*ʾaḇōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers (euphemism for death)", "*malḵê* *Yiśrāʾêl*": "kings of Israel (here referring to the kings of Judah as true Israel)" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wə*-*yishkaḇ* *Yəhô'āḥāz* with-*'ăḇōtāyw* *wə*-*yiqbərûhû* in *Shōmərôn* *wə*-*yimlōk* *Yô'āsh* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yishkaḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he lay down/slept", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz", "*'ăḇōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yiqbərûhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they buried him", "*Shōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria", "*yimlōk*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Yô'āsh*": "proper name - Joash", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - under him/in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkaḇ* with-*'ăḇōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 80%

    50 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.50", "source": "אָ֠ז אָמַ֞ר אֲחַזְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־אַחְאָב֙ אֶל־יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט יֵלְכ֧וּ עֲבָדַ֛י עִם־עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹת וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט׃", "text": "Then *ʾāmar* *ʾǎḥazyāhû* *ben*-*ʾaḥʾāb* to-*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* *yēlĕkû* *ʿăbāday* with-*ʿăbādeykā* in-*ʾŏniyyôt* and-not *ʾābāh* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾǎḥazyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*ben*-*ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun construct with proper noun - son of Ahab", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*yēlĕkû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, jussive meaning - let them go", "*ʿăbāday*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural absolute with preposition *bĕ* - in ships", "*ʾābāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was willing/consented", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*yēlĕkû*": "let them go/they shall go", "*ʾābāh*": "was willing/consented/agreed [with negative: refused/declined]" } }

    51 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.51", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyiškab* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and-*wayyiqqābēr* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwid* *ʾābîw* and-*wayyimlōk* *Yĕhôrām* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he slept/rested [euphemism for death]", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "slept/rested/died [idiom for death]", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "his fathers/his ancestors/his forefathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*wayyimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.24", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב אָסָא֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wayyiškab* *ʾĀsāʾ* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* *wayyiqqābēr* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwid* *ʾābîw* *wayyimlōk* *Yĕhôšāfāṭ* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw* [paragraph marker]", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Yĕhôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab* with-*ʾăbōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died/passed away", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*wayyimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 40 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.40", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אַחְאָ֖ב עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And-*wayyiškab* *ʾaḥʾāḇ* with-his-fathers, and-*wayyimlōk* *ʾăḥazyāhû* his-son in-his-place.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept/rested", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*wayyimlōk*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "lay down/slept/died/rested with his fathers" } }

  • 35 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.35", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יֵהוּא֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹאָחָ֥ז בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*šākaḇ* *Yēhûʾ* with-*ʾāḇ*-his, and-*qāḇar* they [obj]-him in-*Šōmĕrôn*, and-*mālak* *Yĕhôʾāḥāz* *bēn*-his under-him.", "grammar": { "*šākaḇ*": "verb, qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lay down/slept", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*ʾāḇ*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*qāḇar*": "verb, qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - they buried", "*Šōmĕrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*mālak*": "verb, qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Yĕhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Jehoahaz", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*šākaḇ*": "lie down/sleep/rest (euphemism for death)", "*qāḇar*": "bury/entomb", "*mālak*": "reign/rule/become king" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהוֹאָשׁ֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן עִ֖ם מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יָרָבְעָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yishkab* *yəhôʾāsh* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōthāyw* *wa*-*yiqqābēr* *bə*-*shōmərôn* *ʿim* *malkê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wa*-*yimlōk* *yārābəʿām* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yishkab*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he slept/lied down", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yiqqābēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he was buried", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*shōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*malkê*": "construct masculine plural - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yimlōk*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he reigned", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkab ʿim-ʾăbōthāyw*": "slept with his fathers [euphemism for died]", "*yiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*yimlōk taḥtāyw*": "reigned in his place/became king in his stead" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.23", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָיו֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֤ה הַקְּבוּרָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַמְּלָכִ֔ים כִּ֥י אָמְר֖וּ מְצוֹרָ֣ע ה֑וּא וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-yiškab* *'uzziyyāhû* with-fathers-his *wə-yiqbərû* him with-fathers-his in-field-of the-*qəbûrāh* which to-the-kings for *'āmərû* *məṣôrā'* he *wə-yimlōk* *yôtām* son-his under-him", "grammar": { "*wə-yiškab*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down", "*'uzziyyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*wə-yiqbərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they buried", "*qəbûrāh*": "feminine singular noun - burial/grave", "*'āmərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*məṣôrā'*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - being leprous", "*wə-yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*yôtām*": "proper name - Jotham" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/died", "*wə-yiqbərû*": "and they buried/interred/entombed", "*qəbûrāh*": "burial/grave/tomb", "*'āmərû*": "they said/declared/stated", "*məṣôrā'*": "being leprous/afflicted with skin disease", "*wə-yimlōk*": "and he reigned/ruled/became king" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.1", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiškav* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wayyiqqāḇēr* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwîd* and *wayyimlōḵ* *Yĕhôrām* *bĕnô* under-him.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškav*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lay down/slept [died]", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqāḇēr*": "waw-consecutive niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, passive - was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became king/reigned", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškav*": "lay down/slept/died [euphemism for death]", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyiqqāḇēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "became king/reigned as king/ruled" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב יְהוֹיָקִ֖ים עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyiškab* *yəhôyāqîm* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and-*wayyimlōḵ* *yəhôyāḵîn* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/died", "*wayyiškab* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "idiomatic expression for death" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹאָשׁ֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וְיָרָבְעָ֖ם יָשַׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֑וֹ וַיִּקָּבֵ֤ר יוֹאָשׁ֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן עִ֖ם מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "*wə*-*yishkaḇ* *Yô'āsh* with-*'ăḇōtāyw* and *Yārāḇə'ām* *yāshaḇ* on-*kis'ô* *wə*-*yiqqāḇēr* *Yô'āsh* in *Shōmərôn* with *malḵê* *Yiśrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yishkaḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he lay down/slept", "*Yô'āsh*": "proper name - Joash", "*'ăḇōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*yāshaḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sat/dwelt", "*kis'ô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*yiqqāḇēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he was buried", "*Shōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yishkaḇ* with-*'ăḇōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died", "*yāshaḇ* on-*kis'ô*": "sat on his throne/succeeded him" } }

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    11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.11", "source": "‫ 11 ׃3 יוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֛וֹ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ יוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*yôrām* *bĕnô* *ʾăḥazyāhû* *bĕnô* *yôʾāš* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yôʾāš*": "proper noun - Joash", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} }

    12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.12", "source": "‫ 12 ׃3 אֲמַצְיָ֧הוּ בְנ֛וֹ עֲזַרְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*ʾămaṣyāhû* *bĕnô* *ʿăzaryāh* *bĕnô* *yôtām* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʿăzaryāh*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} }

  • 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.8", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב אֲבִיָּם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָסָ֥א בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And-*yishkav* *ʾăviyyām* with-*ʾăvōtāyw* and-*yiqbәrû* *ʾōtô* in-*ʿîr* *dāwid* and-*yimlōk* *ʾāsāʾ* *bәnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yishkav*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - lay down/slept/died", "*ʾăviyyām*": "proper name - Abijam", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition ʿim- (with) - his fathers/ancestors", "*yiqbәrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - buried", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition bә- (in) - city of", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*yimlōk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - reigned/became king", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*bәnô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*yishkav*": "lay down/slept/died/rested with his ancestors", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors", "*yiqbәrû*": "they buried", "*ʿîr*": "city", "*yimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*bәnô*": "his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiškaḇ* *Ḥizqîyāhû* with-*ʾăbōtāyw*, *wə*-*yimlōḵ* *Mənaššeh* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yiškaḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he slept/rested", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yimlōḵ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiškaḇ* with-*ʾăbōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died/was buried with his ancestors", "*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.28", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עָמְרִי֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אַחְאָ֥ב בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו", "text": "And *wə-yiškaḇ ʿomrî* with-his-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wə-yiqqāḇēr* in-*šōmərôn*; and *wə-yimlōḵ ʾaḥʾāḇ bənô taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiškaḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he slept/lay down", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wə-yiqqāḇēr*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*wə-yimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiškaḇ*": "slept/lay down/rested (euphemism for death)", "*yiqqāḇēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.21", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֥מוּ עֲבָדָ֖יו וַיִּקְשְׁרֽוּ־קָ֑שֶׁר וַיַּכּוּ֙ אֶת־יוֹאָ֔שׁ בֵּ֥ית מִלֹּ֖א הַיּוֹרֵ֥ד סִלָּֽא׃", "text": "*wayyāqūmû ʿăḇāḏāyw wayyiqšərû-qāšer wayyakkû ʾeṯ-Yôʾāš bêṯ Millōʾ hayyôrēḏ Sillāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqūmû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they arose", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his servants", "*wayyiqšərû-qāšer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3mp + cognate accusative - and they conspired a conspiracy", "*wayyakkû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they struck", "*ʾeṯ-Yôʾāš*": "direct object marker + proper name - Joash", "*bêṯ Millōʾ*": "construct + proper name - house of Millo", "*hayyôrēḏ*": "definite article + Qal participle - the going down", "*Sillāʾ*": "proper name - Silla" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqšərû-qāšer*": "conspired a conspiracy/formed a plot", "*bêṯ Millōʾ*": "house of Millo/citadel", "*hayyôrēḏ Sillāʾ*": "which goes down to Silla/at the descent to Silla" } }

  • 75%

    32 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.32", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְפֶ֥קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בֶּן־עֻזִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*bišnat* *šəttayim* *ləpeqaḥ* *ben*-*rəmalyāhû* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *mālak* *yôtām* *ben*-*ʿuzziyyāhû* *melek* *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in year of", "*šəttayim*": "numeral feminine - two", "*ləpeqaḥ*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Pekah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun - Remaliah", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mālak*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿuzziyyāhû*": "proper noun - Uzziah", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year of", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*melek*": "king/ruler" } }

    33 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.33", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְרוּשָׁ֖א בַּת־צָדֽוֹק׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʿeśrîm* *wə-ḥāmēš* *šānāh* *hāyāh* *bəmālkô* *wə-šēš*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *mālak* *bîrûšālāim* *wə-šēm* *ʾimmô* *yərûšāʾ* *bat*-*ṣādôq*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral plural - twenty", "*wə-ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + numeral feminine singular - and five", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*hāyāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*bəmālkô*": "preposition + verb qal infinitive construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*wə-šēš*": "conjunction + numeral - and six", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral feminine - ten", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*mālak*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*bîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun feminine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his mother", "*yərûšāʾ*": "proper noun - Jerusha", "*bat*": "noun feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "was/became/existed", "*bəmālkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign/in his kingship", "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*šēm*": "name/reputation" } }

  • 75%

    28 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.28", "source": "וַיַּרְכִּ֧בוּ אֹת֛וֹ עֲבָדָ֖יו יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ְמָה וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֹת֧וֹ בִקְבֻרָת֛וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֥יר דָּוִֽד׃ פ", "text": "And *yarkîbû* him *ʿăbādāyw* [to] *Yĕrûšālāîmāh*, and *yiqbĕrû* him in *qĕburātô* with *ʾăbōtāyw* in *ʿîr* *Dāwid*.", "grammar": { "*yarkîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they carried/made ride", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his servants", "*Yĕrûšālāîmāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Jerusalem", "*yiqbĕrû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they buried", "*qĕburātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his tomb/grave", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his fathers", "*ʿîr*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David" }, "variants": { "*yarkîbû*": "carried him/transported him/made him ride", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/officials/attendants", "*qĕburātô*": "his tomb/his grave/his burial place", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ʿîr*": "city/town" } }

    29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.29", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַת֙ אַחַ֣ת עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹרָ֖ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֑ב מָלַ֥ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֖ה עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And in *šĕnat* *ʾaḥat* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* to *Yôrām* *ben-ʾAḥʾāb*, *mālak* *ʾĂḥazyāh* over *Yĕhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*šĕnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine form - ten", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*Yôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joram", "*ben-ʾAḥʾāb*": "construct chain - son of Ahab", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*ʾĂḥazyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*šĕnat*": "year of/time of", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁבַֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְפֶ֖קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ מָלַ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "In *šənaṯ* *šəḇaʿ-ʿeśrê* *šānā* to *peqaḥ* *ben-rəmalyāhû* *mālaḵ* *ʾāḥāz* *ben-yôṯām* *meleḵ* *yəhûḏā*", "grammar": { "*šənaṯ*": "construct state, feminine, singular - year of", "*šəḇaʿ-ʿeśrê*": "numeral - seventeen", "*šānā*": "feminine singular - year", "*peqaḥ*": "proper name", "*ben-rəmalyāhû*": "construct + proper name - son of Remaliah", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - became king/reigned", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ben-yôṯām*": "construct + proper name - son of Jotham", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*yəhûḏā*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*mālaḵ*": "became king/began to reign/ruled", "*šənaṯ*": "year of/in the year" } }

  • 2 Chr 27:1-2
    2 verses
    74%

    1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.1", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ יוֹתָ֣ם בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְרוּשָׁ֖ה בַּת־צָדֽוֹק׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʿesrîm* *wə*-*ḥāmēš* *šānāh* *yôtām* *bə*-*mālkô* *wə*-*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *mālak* *bî*-*rûšālāim* *wə*-*šēm* *immô* *yərûšāh* *bat*-*ṣādôq*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʿesrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wə*-*ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and five", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*yôtām*": "proper name - Jotham", "*bə*-*mālkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his reigning/when he became king", "*wə*-*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and sixteen", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*bî*-*rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper name - in Jerusalem", "*wə*-*šēm*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and name of", "*immô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yərûšāh*": "proper name - Jerushah", "*bat*-*ṣādôq*": "construct state + proper name - daughter of Zadok" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/aged", "*mālkô*": "his becoming king/his reign", "*bî*-*rûšālāim*": "in Jerusalem" } }

    2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.2", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֜ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה כְּכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו רַ֕ק לֹא־בָ֖א אֶל־הֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֑ה וְע֥וֹד הָעָ֖ם מַשְׁחִיתִֽים׃", "text": "*wa*-*yaʿaś* *ha*-*yāšār* *bə*-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *kə*-*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *ʿuzzîyāhû* *ʾābîw* *raq* *lōʾ*-*bāʾ* *ʾel*-*hêkal* *YHWH* *wə*-*ʿôd* *hā*-*ʿām* *mašḥîtîm*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he did", "*ha*-*yāšār*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the right/upright", "*bə*-*ʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*kə*-*kōl*": "preposition + noun - according to all", "*ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh*": "relative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which did", "*ʿuzzîyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*raq*": "adverb - only/however", "*lōʾ*-*bāʾ*": "negative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - did not enter", "*ʾel*-*hêkal*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to temple of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*wə*-*ʿôd*": "conjunction + adverb - and still/yet", "*hā*-*ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*mašḥîtîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - corrupting/acting corruptly" }, "variants": { "*yāšār*": "right/upright/straight", "*bə*-*ʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of", "*raq*": "only/however/nevertheless", "*mašḥîtîm*": "acting corruptly/destroying/being corrupt" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.29", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יָֽרָבְעָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו עִ֖ם מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ זְכַרְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yishkab* *yārābəʿām* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōthāyw* *ʿim* *malkê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wa*-*yimlōk* *zəkaryāh* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yishkab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he slept", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*malkê*": "construct masculine plural - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yimlōk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he reigned", "*zəkaryāh*": "proper noun - Zechariah", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkab ʿim-ʾăbōthāyw*": "slept with his fathers [euphemism for died]", "*zəkaryāh*": "Zechariah [son of Jeroboam II, not the prophet]" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.1", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אָסָא֙ הַטּ֣וֹב וְהַיָּשָׁ֔ר בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו", "text": "*wə-yaʿaś* *ʾAsaʾ* *ha-ṭôb* *wə-ha-yāšār* *bə-ʿênê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he did/made", "*ʾAsaʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*ha-ṭôb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the good", "*wə-ha-yāšār*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the right/upright", "*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable/beneficial", "*yāšār*": "straight/right/upright/just", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence" } }

  • 33 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.33", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻהוּ֮ בְּֽמַעֲלֵה֮ קִבְרֵ֣י בְנֵי־דָוִיד֒ וְכָבוֹד֙ עָֽשׂוּ־ל֣וֹ בְמוֹת֔וֹ כָּל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *wa-yyiškab* *yəḥizqiyyāhû* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wa-yyiqbərûhû* in *bə-maʿălēh* *qiḇrê bənê-ḏāwîḏ*, and *kāḇôḏ* *ʿāśû*-for him in *ḇə-môṯô* all-*yəhûḏāh* and *yōšḇê yərûšālāim*; and *wa-yyimlōḵ* *mənaššeh* *bənô* in his place.", "grammar": { "*wa-yyiškab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept (euphemism for died)", "*yəḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wa-yyiqbərûhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bə-maʿălēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the ascent of", "*qiḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - tombs/graves of", "*bənê-ḏāwîḏ*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of David", "*kāḇôḏ*": "masculine singular noun - honor/glory", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/made", "*ḇə-môṯô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his death", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wa-yyimlōḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyiškab with ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "slept with his fathers (euphemism for died)", "*bə-maʿălēh qiḇrê bənê-ḏāwîḏ*": "in the ascent of the tombs of the sons of David/upper part of the royal cemetery", "*kāḇôḏ ʿāśû*": "they showed honor/gave glory/paid respect", "*ḇə-môṯô*": "in his death/when he died", "*wa-yyimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled as king" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב רְחַבְעָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲבִיָּ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wa-yiškaḇ* *rəḥaḇə'ām* with-his fathers *wa-yiqqāḇēr* in-city of-*dāwîḏ* *wa-yimloḵ* *'ăḇiyyāh* his son *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiškaḇ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*'im*": "preposition - with", "*'ăḇōṯāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa-yiqqāḇēr*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*bə-'îr*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in city of", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*wa-yimloḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*'ăḇiyyāh*": "proper noun - Abijah", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*yiškaḇ*": "lay down/slept/died", "*'im-'ăḇōṯāyw*": "with his fathers/euphemism for died", "*yiqqāḇēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 26 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.26", "source": "וַיִּקְבְֹּ֥‪[c]‬ר אֹת֛וֹ בִּקְבֻרָת֖וֹ בְּגַן־עֻזָּ֑א וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yiqbōr* *'ōtô* in-*qĕburātô* in-*gan*-*'Uzzā'* *wa-yimlōk* *Yō'shîyāhû* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqbōr*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*'ōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*qĕburātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tomb", "*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of", "*'Uzzā'*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Yō'shîyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiqbōr*": "he buried/he was buried/they buried", "*qĕburātô*": "his burial place/his tomb/his grave", "*gan*": "garden/orchard/park", "*yimlōk*": "he reigned/he ruled/he became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.1", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ אָחָ֣ז בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְלֹא־עָשָׂ֧ה הַיָּשָׁ֛ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּדָוִ֥יד אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʿeśrîm* *shānāh* *ʾĀḥāz* *bəmālkô* *wəshesh*-*ʿeśrêh* *shānāh* *mālak* *bîrûshālāʾim* *wəlōʾ*-*ʿāśāh* *hayyāshār* *bəʿênê* *YHWH* *kəDāwîd* *ʾābîw*", "grammar": { "*Ben*-*ʿeśrîm*": "construct state - son of twenty", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*bəmālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king/when he became king", "*wəshesh*-*ʿeśrêh*": "conjunction + number - and sixteen", "*mālak*": "3rd masculine singular perfect - he reigned", "*bîrûshālāʾim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wəlōʾ*-*ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + negative particle + 3rd masculine singular perfect - and he did not do", "*hayyāshār*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the right/upright", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + construct form of eyes - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*kəDāwîd*": "preposition + proper noun - like David", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*bəmālkô*": "when he became king/at his accession", "*hayyāshār*": "what is right/straight/upright/proper" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.22", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב מְנַחֵ֖ם עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ פְּקַחְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *yishkav* *Mənaḥem* with-*ʾabotaw*; and *yimlok* *Pəqaḥyah* *bəno* *taḥtaw*.", "grammar": { "*yishkav*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - lay down/slept", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*ʾabotaw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*Pəqaḥyah*": "proper name - Pekahiah", "*bəno*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkav*": "lay down/slept/died (euphemism)", "*ʾabotaw*": "his fathers/ancestors" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בֵּית֑וֹ וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyishkav* *Menasheh* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw* *wayyiqberûhû* *bêtô* *wayyimlōkh* *ʾĀmôn* *benô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*Wayyishkav*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqberûhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*benô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*Wayyishkav* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died/idiom for death", "*bêtô*": "his house/his palace/his own dwelling" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.30", "source": "וַיַּרְכִּבֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֥יו מֵת֙ מִמְּגִדּ֔וֹ וַיְבִאֻ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בִּקְבֻֽרָת֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח עַם־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ בֶּן־יֹ֣אשִׁיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּמְשְׁח֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ אֹת֖וֹ תַּ֥חַת אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yarkibūhû* *ʿăbādāyw* *mēt* from-*mᵊgiddô* and-*yᵊbiʾūhû* *yᵊrûšālaim* and-*yiqbᵊrūhû* in-*qᵊburātô* and-*yiqqaḥ* *ʿam*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*yᵊhôʾāḥāz* *ben*-*yōʾšiyyāhû* and-*yimšᵊḥû* him and-*yamlikû* him under *ʾābîw*.", "grammar": { "*yarkibūhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they made him ride", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*mēt*": "Qal participle, masculine, singular - dead", "*mᵊgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo", "*yᵊbiʾūhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him", "*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yiqbᵊrūhû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*qᵊburātô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his grave", "*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive - and he took", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land", "*yᵊhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Jehoahaz", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*yimšᵊḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive - and they anointed", "*yamlikû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine with waw consecutive - and they made king", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*yarkibūhû*": "they made him ride/they carried him", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/his officials/his attendants", "*mēt*": "dead/deceased", "*yᵊbiʾūhû*": "they brought him/they carried him", "*yiqbᵊrūhû*": "they buried him/they entombed him", "*qᵊburātô*": "his grave/his tomb/his burial place", "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/selected/chose", "*ʿam*-the-*ʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/populace", "*yimšᵊḥû*": "they anointed/they consecrated", "*yamlikû*": "they made king/they enthroned/they crowned" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.1", "source": "וַיַּמְלִיכוּ֩ יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֤וֹ הַקָּטֹן֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כִּ֤י כָל־הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ הָרַ֣ג הַגְּד֔וּד הַבָּ֥א בָֽעַרְבִ֖ים לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyamliykū* *yōšḇēy* *yərūšālaim* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥazyāhū* *bənō* *haqqāṭōn* *taḥtāyw* because all-*hāriʾšōniym* *hārag* *haggədūd* *habbā* with-*ʿărāḇiym* to-*maḥăneh*; and *wayyimlōḵ* *ʾăḥazyāhū* son-of-*yəhōrām* *meleḵ* *yəhūdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyamliykū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they made king/caused to reign'", "*yōšḇēy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - 'inhabitants of'", "*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*bənō*": "Noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his son'", "*haqqāṭōn*": "Adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the youngest'", "*taḥtāyw*": "Preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'in his place'", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "Adjective masculine plural with definite article - 'the first/former ones'", "*hārag*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'killed'", "*haggədūd*": "Noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the troop/band'", "*habbā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - 'the coming/who came'", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Noun masculine plural - 'Arabs'", "*maḥăneh*": "Noun masculine singular - 'camp'", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he reigned'", "*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'" }, "variants": { "*wayyamliykū*": "caused to reign/made king/crowned", "*haqqāṭōn*": "youngest/smallest/minor", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "first ones/former ones/elder sons", "*haggədūd*": "troop/band/raiding party", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Arabs/people of Arabia/nomads", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.22", "source": "ה֚וּא בָּנָ֣ה אֶת־אֵילַ֔ת וַיְשִׁבֶ֖הָ לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֥י שְׁכַֽב־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עִם־אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*Hûʾ* *bānāh* *ʾeth*-*ʾêlath* *wa*-*yəshibehā* *lî*-*yhûdāh* *ʾaḥărê* *shəkab*-*ha*-*melek* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōthāyw*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*ʾêlath*": "proper noun - Elath", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəshibehā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he restored it", "*lî*": "preposition - to/for", "*yhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*shəkab*": "qal infinitive construct - lying down of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*yəshibehā*": "restored it/returned it/brought it back", "*shəkab ha-melek ʿim-ʾăbōthāyw*": "the king slept with his fathers [euphemism for died]" } }

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    36 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.36", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יוֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wəyeter* *dibrê* *yôtām* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *hălōʾ*-*hēm* *kətûbîm* *ʿal*-*sēper* *dibrê* *hayyāmîm* *ləmalkê* *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and remainder of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/matters/acts of", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - are not", "*hēm*": "pronoun 3rd masculine plural - they", "*kətûbîm*": "verb qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on/concerning", "*sēper*": "noun masculine singular construct - book/scroll of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/chronicles of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the days", "*ləmalkê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for kings of/belonging to kings of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant/excess", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/acts/affairs/chronicles", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished/performed", "*kətûbîm*": "written/recorded/inscribed", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*dibrê hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of the days" } }

    37 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.37", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם הֵחֵ֣ל יְהוָ֗ה לְהַשְׁלִ֙יחַ֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה רְצִ֖ין מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וְאֵ֖ת פֶּ֥קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*bayyāmîm* *hāhēm* *hēḥēl* *YHWH* *ləhašlîaḥ* *bîhûdāh* *rəṣîn* *melek* *ʾărām* *wəʾēt* *peqaḥ* *ben*-*rəmalyāhû*", "grammar": { "*bayyāmîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in the days", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd masculine plural - those", "*hēḥēl*": "verb hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he began", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ləhašlîaḥ*": "preposition + verb hiphil infinitive construct - to send", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - against Judah", "*rəṣîn*": "proper noun - Rezin", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*peqaḥ*": "proper noun - Pekah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun - Remaliah" }, "variants": { "*hēḥēl*": "began/started/commenced", "*ləhašlîaḥ*": "to send/to dispatch/to let loose against", "*melek*": "king/ruler" } }

  • 43 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.43", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּב שְׁלֹמֹה עִם־אֲבֹתָיו וַיִּקָּבֵר בְּעִיר דָּוִד אָבִיו וַיִּמְלֹךְ רְחַבְעָם בְּנוֹ תַּחְתָּיו", "text": "And *šākab* *Šəlōmōh* with-his *ʾāb* and *qābar* in *ʿîr* *Dāwid* his father and *mālak* *Rəkhab'ām* his *bēn* in his place", "grammar": { "*wa-yiškab*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa-yiqqābēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular passive - and he was buried", "*bə-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Rəkhab'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*takhtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*šākab*": "lie down/sleep/die (euphemism)", "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor/forefather", "*qābar*": "bury/entomb", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*mālak*": "reign/rule/be king", "*bēn*": "son/male child/descendant" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־הַסּוּסִ֑ים וַיִּקָּבֵ֧ר בִּירוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֥יר דָּוִֽד׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yiśʾû* *ʾōthô* *ʿal*-*ha*-*sûsîm* *wa*-*yiqqābēr* *bî*-*yrûshālaim* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōthāyw* *bə*-*ʿîr* *dāwid*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they carried", "*ʾōthô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*sûsîm*": "masculine plural - horses", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yiqqābēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he was buried", "*bî*": "preposition - in", "*yrûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʿîr*": "construct feminine singular - city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*yiśʾû*": "they carried/they lifted/they transported", "*ʿîr dāwid*": "city of David [referring to the oldest part of Jerusalem]" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אָסָ֖א עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיָּ֕מָת בִּשְׁנַ֛ת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וְאַחַ֖ת לְמָלְכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyiškaḇ* *ʾāsāʾ* with *ʾăḇōtāyw*, and *wayyāmāt* in *šĕnat* *ʾarbāʿîm* and *ʾaḥat* to *mālḵô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškaḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*ʾăḇōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number - one", "*mālḵô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his reigning" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškaḇ*": "he lay down, he slept, he died", "*ʾăḇōtāyw*": "his fathers, his ancestors, his forefathers", "*wayyāmāt*": "he died, he expired", "*šĕnat*": "year of", "*mālḵô*": "his reigning, his ruling, his kingship" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.9", "source": "וַיְבַקֵּשׁ֩ אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֜הוּ וְה֧וּא מִתְחַבֵּ֣א בְשֹֽׁמְר֗וֹן וַיְבִאֻ֣הוּ אֶל־יֵהוּא֮ וַיְמִתֻהוּ֒ וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֔הוּ כִּ֤י אָֽמְרוּ֙ בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁר־דָּרַ֥שׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה בְּכָל־לְבָב֑וֹ וְאֵין֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ לַעְצֹ֥ר כֹּ֖חַ לְמַמְלָכָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayḇaqqēš* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥazyāhū* and *wayyilkədūhū* and-*hūʾ* *mitḥabbēʾ* in-*šōmərōn*, and *wayḇīʾūhū* to-*yēhūʾ* and *wayəmitūhū*; and *wayyiqbərūhū* because *ʾāmərū* son-of-*yəhōšāp̄āṭ* *hūʾ*, who-*dāraš* *ʾet*-*YHWH* with-all-*ləḇāḇō*; and-*ʾēyn* to-house-of-*ʾăḥazyāhū* *laʿṣōr* *kōaḥ* *ləmamlāḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayḇaqqēš*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he sought'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*wayyilkədūhū*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and they captured him'", "*hūʾ*": "Independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he'", "*mitḥabbēʾ*": "Hithpael participle masculine singular - 'hiding himself'", "*šōmərōn*": "Proper noun - 'Samaria'", "*wayḇīʾūhū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and they brought him'", "*yēhūʾ*": "Proper noun - 'Jehu'", "*wayəmitūhū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and they put him to death'", "*wayyiqbərūhū*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and they buried him'", "*ʾāmərū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they said'", "*yəhōšāp̄āṭ*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoshaphat'", "*dāraš*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'sought/inquired of'", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun - divine name", "*ləḇāḇō*": "Noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his heart'", "*ʾēyn*": "Particle of negation - 'there was not'", "*laʿṣōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to retain/keep'", "*kōaḥ*": "Noun masculine singular - 'strength/power'", "*ləmamlāḵāh*": "Noun feminine singular - 'for kingdom/kingship'" }, "variants": { "*wayḇaqqēš*": "sought/searched for/looked for", "*mitḥabbēʾ*": "hiding himself/concealing himself", "*dāraš*": "sought/inquired of/followed after", "*laʿṣōr*": "to retain/to keep/to maintain", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/ability", "*ləmamlāḵāh*": "for kingdom/for kingship/for royal power" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.18", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּגַן־בֵּית֖וֹ בְּגַן־עֻזָּ֑א וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yishkab* *Menasheh* with-*'ăbōtāyw* *wa-yiqqābēr* in-*gan*-*bêytô* in-*gan*-*'Uzzā'* *wa-yimlōk* *'Āmôn* *benô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yishkab*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*'ăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa-yiqqābēr*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of", "*bêytô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of", "*'Uzzā'*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*'Āmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*benô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkab* with-*'ăbōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died/he passed away", "*yiqqābēr*": "he was buried/he was entombed", "*gan*": "garden/orchard/park", "*yimlōk*": "he reigned/he ruled/he became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }