2 Chronicles 16:13

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אָסָ֖א עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיָּ֕מָת בִּשְׁנַ֛ת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וְאַחַ֖ת לְמָלְכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyiškaḇ* *ʾāsāʾ* with *ʾăḇōtāyw*, and *wayyāmāt* in *šĕnat* *ʾarbāʿîm* and *ʾaḥat* to *mālḵô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškaḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*ʾăḇōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number - one", "*mālḵô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his reigning" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškaḇ*": "he lay down, he slept, he died", "*ʾăḇōtāyw*": "his fathers, his ancestors, his forefathers", "*wayyāmāt*": "he died, he expired", "*šĕnat*": "year of", "*mālḵô*": "his reigning, his ruling, his kingship" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 15:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.24", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב אָסָא֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wayyiškab* *ʾĀsāʾ* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* *wayyiqqābēr* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwid* *ʾābîw* *wayyimlōk* *Yĕhôšāfāṭ* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw* [paragraph marker]", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Yĕhôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab* with-*ʾăbōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died/passed away", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*wayyimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 88%

    23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.23", "source": "וְיֶ֣תֶר כָּל־דִּבְרֵֽי־אָ֠סָא וְכָל־גְּב֨וּרָת֜וֹ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה וְהֶֽעָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֔ה הֲלֹֽא־הֵ֣מָּה כְתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה רַ֚ק לְעֵ֣ת זִקְנָת֔וֹ חָלָ֖ה אֶת־רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yeter* all-*dibrê*-*ʾĀsāʾ* and-all-*gĕbûrātô* and-all-that *ʿāśāh* and-the-*ʿārîm* which *bānāh*, are-not-they *kĕtûbîm* on-*sēfer* *dibrê* the-*yāmîm* for-*malkê* *Yĕhûdāh*; only at-*ʿēt* *ziqnātô* *ḥālāh* *ʾet*-*raglāyw*", "grammar": { "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words/acts of", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*gĕbûrātô*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mighty deeds", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*kĕtûbîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēfer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words/chronicles of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*ziqnātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his old age", "*ḥālāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he became sick", "*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/accounts", "*dibrê*": "words/acts/affairs", "*gĕbûrātô*": "his mighty deeds/his achievements/his power", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished", "*kĕtûbîm*": "written/recorded/inscribed", "*sēfer* *dibrê* *yāmîm*": "book of the chronicles/annals/daily records", "*ḥālāh*": "became sick/was diseased/suffered from", "*raglāyw*": "his feet/his legs" } }

    24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.24", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב אָסָא֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wayyiškab* *ʾĀsāʾ* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* *wayyiqqābēr* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwid* *ʾābîw* *wayyimlōk* *Yĕhôšāfāṭ* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw* [paragraph marker]", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Yĕhôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab* with-*ʾăbōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died/passed away", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*wayyimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

    25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.25", "source": "וְנָדָ֣ב בֶּן־יָרָבְעָ֗ם מָלַךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*Nādāb* *ben*-*Yārābĕʿām* *mālak* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-*šĕnat* two to-*ʾĀsāʾ* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* *wayyimlōk* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* *šĕnātāyim*", "grammar": { "*Nādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nadab", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yārābĕʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*šĕnātāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - two years" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*šĕnat* two": "second year", "*wayyimlōk*": "reigned/ruled" } }

  • 2 Chr 14:1-2
    2 verses
    83%

    1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.1", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אָסָא֙ הַטּ֣וֹב וְהַיָּשָׁ֔ר בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו", "text": "*wə-yaʿaś* *ʾAsaʾ* *ha-ṭôb* *wə-ha-yāšār* *bə-ʿênê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he did/made", "*ʾAsaʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*ha-ṭôb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the good", "*wə-ha-yāšār*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the right/upright", "*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable/beneficial", "*yāšār*": "straight/right/upright/just", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence" } }

    2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.2", "source": "וַיָּ֛סַר אֶת־מִזְבְּח֥וֹת הַנֵּכָ֖ר וְהַבָּמ֑וֹת וַיְשַׁבֵּר֙ אֶת־הַמַּצֵּב֔וֹת וַיְגַדַּ֖ע אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרִֽים", "text": "*wə-yāsar* *ʾet-mizbəḥôt* *ha-nēkār* *wə-ha-bāmôt* *wə-yəšabbēr* *ʾet-ha-maṣṣēbôt* *wə-yəgaddaʿ* *ʾet-hā-ʾăšērîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāsar*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he removed/took away", "*ʾet-mizbəḥôt*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the altars of", "*ha-nēkār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the foreign/strange", "*wə-ha-bāmôt*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and the high places", "*wə-yəšabbēr*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3ms - and he broke/shattered", "*ʾet-ha-maṣṣēbôt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the pillars/sacred stones", "*wə-yəgaddaʿ*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3ms - and he cut down/chopped down", "*ʾet-hā-ʾăšērîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Asherim/sacred poles" }, "variants": { "*nēkār*": "foreign/strange/alien", "*bāmôt*": "high places/elevated cultic sites", "*maṣṣēbôt*": "standing stones/pillars/sacred stones", "*ʾăšērîm*": "sacred poles/wooden images associated with goddess Asherah" } }

  • 81%

    8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.8", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב אֲבִיָּם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָסָ֥א בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And-*yishkav* *ʾăviyyām* with-*ʾăvōtāyw* and-*yiqbәrû* *ʾōtô* in-*ʿîr* *dāwid* and-*yimlōk* *ʾāsāʾ* *bәnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yishkav*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - lay down/slept/died", "*ʾăviyyām*": "proper name - Abijam", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition ʿim- (with) - his fathers/ancestors", "*yiqbәrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - buried", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition bә- (in) - city of", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*yimlōk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - reigned/became king", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*bәnô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*yishkav*": "lay down/slept/died/rested with his ancestors", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors", "*yiqbәrû*": "they buried", "*ʿîr*": "city", "*yimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*bәnô*": "his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

    9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.9", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֥ךְ אָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And-in-*shәnat* *ʿeśrîm* to-*yārāvәʿām* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *mālak* *ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yәhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*shәnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition bә- (in) - year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*yārāvәʿām*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lә- (to/for) - Jeroboam", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yәhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*shәnat*": "year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "twenty", "*melek*": "king of", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

    10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.10", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֤ים וְאַחַת֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ מַעֲכָ֖ה בַּת־אֲבִישָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "And-*ʾarbāʿîm* and-*ʾaḥat* *shānâ* *mālak* in-*yәrûshālāim* and-*shēm* *ʾimmô* *maʿăkâ* *bat*-*ʾăvîshālôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*shānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*yәrûshālāim*": "proper name with prefixed preposition bә- (in) - Jerusalem", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*maʿăkâ*": "proper name - Maacah", "*bat*": "noun, feminine construct - daughter of", "*ʾăvîshālôm*": "proper name - Abishalom" }, "variants": { "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "forty", "*ʾaḥat*": "one", "*shānâ*": "year", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*shēm*": "name", "*ʾimmô*": "his mother", "*bat*": "daughter of" } }

    11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.11", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אָסָ֛א הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּדָוִ֖ד אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yaʿaś* *ʾāsāʾ* the-*yāshār* in-eyes-of *yhwh* like-*dāwid* *ʾāvîw*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - did/made", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*yāshār*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article ha- - the right/straight/upright", "*yhwh*": "divine name with prefixed preposition bә- and construct form ʿênê (in eyes of) - YHWH/the LORD", "*dāwid*": "proper name with prefixed preposition kә- (like/as) - David", "*ʾāvîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "did/made/performed", "*yāshār*": "right/straight/upright/what is pleasing", "*ʾāvîw*": "his father" } }

  • 81%

    10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.10", "source": "וַיִּכְעַ֨ס אָסָ֜א אֶל־הָרֹאֶ֗ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֙הוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמַּהְפֶּ֔כֶת כִּֽי־בְזַ֥עַף עִמּ֖וֹ עַל־זֹ֑את וַיְרַצֵּ֥ץ אָסָ֛א מִן־הָעָ֖ם בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִֽיא׃", "text": "And *wayyiḵʿas* *ʾāsāʾ* against *hārōʾeh*, and *wayyittĕnēhû* *bêt* *hammahpekeṯ*, for in *zaʿap̄* with him over *zōʾt*. And *wayĕraṣṣēṣ* *ʾāsāʾ* from *hāʿām* in *ʿēt* *hahîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiḵʿas*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was angry", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*hārōʾeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the seer", "*wayyittĕnēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he put him", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammahpekeṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the stocks/prison", "*zaʿap̄*": "noun, masculine singular - rage", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wayĕraṣṣēṣ*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he crushed/oppressed", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḵʿas*": "he was angry, he was furious, he was incensed", "*hārōʾeh*": "the seer, the prophet, the visionary", "*wayyittĕnēhû*": "he put him, he placed him, he committed him", "*bêt*": "house, place", "*hammahpekeṯ*": "the stocks, the prison, the house of confinement", "*zaʿap̄*": "rage, fury, anger", "*zōʾt*": "this, this matter", "*wayĕraṣṣēṣ*": "he crushed, he oppressed, he mistreated", "*hāʿām*": "the people, the population, the subjects", "*ʿēt*": "time, period", "*hahîʾ*": "that, those" } }

    11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.11", "source": "וְהִנֵּה֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י אָסָ֔א הָרִאשׁוֹנִ֖ים וְהָאַחֲרוֹנִ֑ים הִנָּ֤ם כְּתוּבִים֙ עַל־סֵ֣פֶר הַמְּלָכִ֔ים לִיהוּדָ֖ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *hinnēh* *dibrê* *ʾāsāʾ*, *hāriʾšônîm* and *hāʾaḥărônîm*, *hinnām* *kĕṯûbîm* on *sēp̄er* *hamĕlāḵîm* for *yĕhûdāh* and *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - acts/words of", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*hāriʾšônîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the first", "*hāʾaḥărônîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the last", "*hinnām*": "demonstrative particle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold they", "*kĕṯûbîm*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēp̄er*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of", "*hamĕlāḵîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold, look, see", "*dibrê*": "acts, deeds, words, matters", "*hāriʾšônîm*": "the first, the former, the earlier", "*hāʾaḥărônîm*": "the last, the latter, the final", "*hinnām*": "behold they, lo they", "*kĕṯûbîm*": "written, recorded, inscribed", "*sēp̄er*": "book, scroll, document", "*hamĕlāḵîm*": "the kings, the rulers, the monarchs" } }

    12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.12", "source": "וַיֶּחֱלֶ֣א אָסָ֡א בִּשְׁנַת֩ שְׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים וָתֵ֤שַׁע לְמַלְכוּתוֹ֙ בְּרַגְלָ֔יו עַד־לְמַ֖עְלָה חָלְי֑וֹ וְגַם־בְּחָלְיוֹ֙ לֹא־דָרַ֣שׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֖י בָּרֹפְאִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyeḥĕleʾ* *ʾāsāʾ* in *šĕnat* *šĕlôšîm* and *tēšaʿ* to *malḵûtô* in *raglayw*, until to *maʿlāh* *ḥālyô*. And even in *ḥālyô* not *dāraš* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, but in *rōp̄ĕʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyeḥĕleʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he became ill", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*šĕlôšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*tēšaʿ*": "cardinal number - nine", "*malḵûtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his reign", "*raglayw*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*maʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - upward", "*ḥālyô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his disease", "*ḥālyô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his disease", "*dāraš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sought", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*rōp̄ĕʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - physicians" }, "variants": { "*wayyeḥĕleʾ*": "he became ill, he got sick, he was diseased", "*šĕnat*": "year of", "*malḵûtô*": "his reign, his kingship, his rule", "*raglayw*": "his feet, his legs", "*maʿlāh*": "upward, exceedingly, severely", "*ḥālyô*": "his disease, his sickness, his illness", "*dāraš*": "sought, consulted, inquired of", "*rōp̄ĕʾîm*": "physicians, healers, doctors" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.14", "source": "וַיִּקְבְּרֻ֣הוּ בְקִבְרֹתָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּֽרָה־לוֹ֮ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִיד֒ וַיַּשְׁכִּיבֻ֗הוּ בַּמִּשְׁכָּב֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִלֵּא֙ בְּשָׂמִ֣ים וּזְנִ֔ים מְרֻקָּחִ֖ים בְּמִרְקַ֣חַת מַעֲשֶׂ֑ה וַיִּשְׂרְפוּ־ל֥וֹ שְׂרֵפָ֖ה גְּדוֹלָ֥ה עַד־לִמְאֹֽד׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyiqbĕruhû* in *qiḇrōtāyw* which *kārāh*-to him in *ʿîr* *dāwid*, and *wayyaškîḇuhû* in *miškāḇ* which *millēʾ* *bĕśāmîm* and *zĕnîm* *mĕruqqāḥîm* in *mirqaḥat* *maʿăśeh*. And *wayyiśrĕp̄û*-to him *śĕrēp̄āh* *gĕdôlāh* until to *mĕʾōd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqbĕruhû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*qiḇrōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his tombs", "*kārāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he dug/prepared", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wayyaškîḇuhû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they laid him", "*miškāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - bed/bier", "*millēʾ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he filled", "*bĕśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*zĕnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kinds/varieties", "*mĕruqqāḥîm*": "verb, pual participle, masculine plural - compounded", "*mirqaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - perfumer's", "*maʿăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular - work", "*wayyiśrĕp̄û*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they burned", "*śĕrēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine singular - burning", "*gĕdôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqbĕruhû*": "they buried him, they entombed him", "*qiḇrōtāyw*": "his tombs, his graves, his burial places", "*kārāh*": "he dug, he prepared, he excavated", "*ʿîr*": "city, town", "*wayyaškîḇuhû*": "they laid him, they placed him", "*miškāḇ*": "bed, bier, couch", "*millēʾ*": "he filled, he packed, he loaded", "*bĕśāmîm*": "spices, fragrances, aromatics", "*zĕnîm*": "kinds, varieties, types", "*mĕruqqāḥîm*": "compounded, mixed, blended", "*mirqaḥat*": "perfumer's, apothecary's, preparer's", "*maʿăśeh*": "work, art, craftsmanship", "*wayyiśrĕp̄û*": "they burned, they kindled", "*śĕrēp̄āh*": "burning, fire, conflagration", "*gĕdôlāh*": "great, large, extensive", "*mĕʾōd*": "very, exceedingly, greatly" } }

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    40 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.40", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אַחְאָ֖ב עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And-*wayyiškab* *ʾaḥʾāḇ* with-his-fathers, and-*wayyimlōk* *ʾăḥazyāhû* his-son in-his-place.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept/rested", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*wayyimlōk*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "lay down/slept/died/rested with his fathers" } }

    41 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.41", "source": "וִיהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ בֶּן־אָסָ֔א מָלַ֖ךְ עַל־יְהוּדָ֑ה בִּשְׁנַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֔ע לְאַחְאָ֖ב מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*yəhôšāp̄āṭ* son-of-*ʾāsāʾ* *mālak* over-*yəhûdāh* in-year four to-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב אָחָז֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ חִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו", "text": "*wayyiškaḇ* *ʾāḥāz* with *ʾăḇōṯāyw* *wayyiqqāḇēr* with *ʾăḇōṯāyw* in *ʿîr* *dāwiḏ* *wayyimlōḵ* *ḥizqîyāhû* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškaḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqqāḇēr*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper name - David", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - under him/in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškaḇ* with *ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died (euphemism)", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/as his successor" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹאָשׁ֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וְיָרָבְעָ֖ם יָשַׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֑וֹ וַיִּקָּבֵ֤ר יוֹאָשׁ֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן עִ֖ם מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "*wə*-*yishkaḇ* *Yô'āsh* with-*'ăḇōtāyw* and *Yārāḇə'ām* *yāshaḇ* on-*kis'ô* *wə*-*yiqqāḇēr* *Yô'āsh* in *Shōmərôn* with *malḵê* *Yiśrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yishkaḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he lay down/slept", "*Yô'āsh*": "proper name - Joash", "*'ăḇōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*yāshaḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sat/dwelt", "*kis'ô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*yiqqāḇēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he was buried", "*Shōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yishkaḇ* with-*'ăḇōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died", "*yāshaḇ* on-*kis'ô*": "sat on his throne/succeeded him" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב רְחַבְעָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲבִיָּ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wa-yiškaḇ* *rəḥaḇə'ām* with-his fathers *wa-yiqqāḇēr* in-city of-*dāwîḏ* *wa-yimloḵ* *'ăḇiyyāh* his son *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiškaḇ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*'im*": "preposition - with", "*'ăḇōṯāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa-yiqqāḇēr*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*bə-'îr*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in city of", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*wa-yimloḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*'ăḇiyyāh*": "proper noun - Abijah", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*yiškaḇ*": "lay down/slept/died", "*'im-'ăḇōṯāyw*": "with his fathers/euphemism for died", "*yiqqāḇēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.1", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiškav* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wayyiqqāḇēr* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwîd* and *wayyimlōḵ* *Yĕhôrām* *bĕnô* under-him.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškav*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lay down/slept [died]", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqāḇēr*": "waw-consecutive niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, passive - was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became king/reigned", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškav*": "lay down/slept/died [euphemism for death]", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyiqqāḇēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "became king/reigned as king/ruled" } }

  • 50 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.50", "source": "אָ֠ז אָמַ֞ר אֲחַזְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־אַחְאָב֙ אֶל־יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט יֵלְכ֧וּ עֲבָדַ֛י עִם־עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹת וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט׃", "text": "Then *ʾāmar* *ʾǎḥazyāhû* *ben*-*ʾaḥʾāb* to-*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* *yēlĕkû* *ʿăbāday* with-*ʿăbādeykā* in-*ʾŏniyyôt* and-not *ʾābāh* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾǎḥazyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*ben*-*ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun construct with proper noun - son of Ahab", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*yēlĕkû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, jussive meaning - let them go", "*ʿăbāday*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural absolute with preposition *bĕ* - in ships", "*ʾābāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was willing/consented", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*yēlĕkû*": "let them go/they shall go", "*ʾābāh*": "was willing/consented/agreed [with negative: refused/declined]" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהוֹאָשׁ֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן עִ֖ם מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יָרָבְעָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yishkab* *yəhôʾāsh* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōthāyw* *wa*-*yiqqābēr* *bə*-*shōmərôn* *ʿim* *malkê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wa*-*yimlōk* *yārābəʿām* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yishkab*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he slept/lied down", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yiqqābēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he was buried", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*shōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*malkê*": "construct masculine plural - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yimlōk*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he reigned", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkab ʿim-ʾăbōthāyw*": "slept with his fathers [euphemism for died]", "*yiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*yimlōk taḥtāyw*": "reigned in his place/became king in his stead" } }

  • 43 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.43", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּב שְׁלֹמֹה עִם־אֲבֹתָיו וַיִּקָּבֵר בְּעִיר דָּוִד אָבִיו וַיִּמְלֹךְ רְחַבְעָם בְּנוֹ תַּחְתָּיו", "text": "And *šākab* *Šəlōmōh* with-his *ʾāb* and *qābar* in *ʿîr* *Dāwid* his father and *mālak* *Rəkhab'ām* his *bēn* in his place", "grammar": { "*wa-yiškab*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa-yiqqābēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular passive - and he was buried", "*bə-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Rəkhab'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*takhtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*šākab*": "lie down/sleep/die (euphemism)", "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor/forefather", "*qābar*": "bury/entomb", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*mālak*": "reign/rule/be king", "*bēn*": "son/male child/descendant" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עֲזַרְיָה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyishkav* *'Ăzaryāh* with-*'ăvōthāyw* *wayyiqbərū* *'ōthō* with-*'ăvōthāyw* in *ʿīr* *Dāwid* *wayyimlōkh* *Yōthām* *bənō* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyishkav*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he slept/lay down", "*'Ăzaryāh*": "proper name - Azariah", "*'ăvōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqbərū*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they buried", "*'ōthō*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿīr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*Yōthām*": "proper name - Jotham", "*bənō*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyishkav* with-*'ăvōthāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died and joined his ancestors", "*ʿīr* *Dāwid*": "City of David/David's city (Jerusalem)" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiškaḇ* *Ḥizqîyāhû* with-*ʾăbōtāyw*, *wə*-*yimlōḵ* *Mənaššeh* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yiškaḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he slept/rested", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yimlōḵ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiškaḇ* with-*ʾăbōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died/was buried with his ancestors", "*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 38 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.38", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹתָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wayyiškab* *yôtām* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōtāyw* *wayyiqqābēr* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōtāyw* *bəʿîr* *dāwid* *ʾābîw* *wayyimlōk* *ʾāḥāz* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he lay down/slept", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his fathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "conjunction + verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he was buried", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his fathers", "*bəʿîr*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he reigned", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + suffix 3rd masculine singular - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/rested (euphemism for died)", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "and he was buried/entombed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he reigned/became king/ruled", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/in his stead" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.31", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב שְׁלֹמֹה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֔הוּ בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ רְחַבְעָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And-*wayyiškab* *šəlōmōh* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and-*wayyiqbərûhû* in-*ʿîr* *dāwîd* *ʾābîw* and-*wayyimlōk* *rəḥabəʿām* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqbərûhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʿîr*": "construct state, feminine singular - city of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*rəḥabəʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehoboam", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - under him/in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/died (euphemism for death)", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyiqbərûhû*": "and they buried him/entombed him", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he reigned/ruled/was king", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/under him" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.19", "source": "וּמִלְחָמָה לֹא הָיָתָה עַד שְׁנַת־שְׁלֹשִׁים וְחָמֵשׁ לְמַלְכוּת אָסָא", "text": "*ū·mil·ḥā·māh* *lōʾ* *hā·yā·ṯāh* *ʿaḏ* *šə·naṯ*-*šə·lō·šîm* *wə·ḥā·mêš* *lə·mal·ḵūṯ* *ʾā·sāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ū·mil·ḥā·māh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and war", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hā·yā·ṯāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*šə·naṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*šə·lō·šîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*wə·ḥā·mêš*": "conjunction + numeral - and five", "*lə·mal·ḵūṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the kingdom of/for the reign of", "*ʾā·sāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Asa" }, "variants": { "*ū·mil·ḥā·māh*": "war/battle/conflict", "*hā·yā·ṯāh*": "was/existed/occurred", "*lə·mal·ḵūṯ*": "for the kingdom of/for the reign of" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wə*-*yishkaḇ* *Yəhô'āḥāz* with-*'ăḇōtāyw* *wə*-*yiqbərûhû* in *Shōmərôn* *wə*-*yimlōk* *Yô'āsh* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yishkaḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he lay down/slept", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz", "*'ăḇōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yiqbərûhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they buried him", "*Shōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria", "*yimlōk*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Yô'āsh*": "proper name - Joash", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - under him/in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkaḇ* with-*'ăḇōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹתָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wa*-*yiškab* *yôtām* *ʿim*-*ʾăḇōtāyw* *wa*-*yiqbərû* *ʾōtô* *bə*-*ʿîr* *dāwîd* *wa*-*yimlōk* *ʾāḥāz* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yiškab*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he lay down/slept", "*yôtām*": "proper name - Jotham", "*ʿim*-*ʾăḇōtāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his fathers", "*wa*-*yiqbərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they buried", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bə*-*ʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in city of", "*dāwîd*": "proper name - David", "*wa*-*yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lay down/slept (euphemism for died)", "*ʿim*-*ʾăḇōtāyw*": "with his fathers (euphemism for died)", "*yiqbərû*": "buried/entombed", "*yimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/in his stead" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.24", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹרָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *yiškab* *yôrām* with *ʾăbōtāw*, and *yiqqābēr* with *ʾăbōtāw* in *ʿîr* *dāwid*, and *yimlōk* *ʾăḥazyāhû* *bənô* in his place.", "grammar": { "*yiškab*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he slept/rested", "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram", "*ʾăbōtāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yiqqābēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*yimlōk*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*yiškab ʿim-ʾăbōtāw*": "slept with his fathers/rested with his ancestors/died (euphemism)", "*ʿîr dāwid*": "City of David/Jerusalem" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.27", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב אָחָ֜ז עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֤הוּ בָעִיר֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כִּ֚י לֹ֣א הֱבִיאֻ֔הוּ לְקִבְרֵ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הֽוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wayyishkaḇ* *ʾĀḥāz* *ʿim*-*ʾaḇōtāyw* *wayyiqbərûhû* *bāʿîr* *bîrûshālaim* *kî* *lōʾ* *hĕḇîʾûhû* *ləqiḇrê* *malḵê* *Yiśrāʾêl* *wayyimlōḵ* *Yəḥizqiyyāhû* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyishkaḇ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he lay down", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*ʿim*-*ʾaḇōtāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his fathers", "*wayyiqbərûhû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the city", "*bîrûshālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hĕḇîʾûhû*": "3rd masculine plural hiphil perfect + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they brought him", "*ləqiḇrê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to graves of", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he reigned", "*Yəḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyishkaḇ* *ʿim*-*ʾaḇōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers (euphemism for death)", "*malḵê* *Yiśrāʾêl*": "kings of Israel (here referring to the kings of Judah as true Israel)" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.28", "source": "וַיְּמִתֵ֣הוּ בַעְשָׁ֔א בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁלֹ֔שׁ לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wayĕmîtēhû* *Baʿšāʾ* in-*šĕnat* three to-*ʾĀsāʾ* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* *wayyimlōk* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayĕmîtēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he put him to death", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayĕmîtēhû*": "put him to death/killed him/executed him", "*šĕnat* three": "third year", "*wayyimlōk* *taḥtāyw*": "reigned in his place/became king in his stead" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.28", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עָמְרִי֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אַחְאָ֥ב בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו", "text": "And *wə-yiškaḇ ʿomrî* with-his-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wə-yiqqāḇēr* in-*šōmərôn*; and *wə-yimlōḵ ʾaḥʾāḇ bənô taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiškaḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he slept/lay down", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wə-yiqqāḇēr*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*wə-yimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiškaḇ*": "slept/lay down/rested (euphemism for death)", "*yiqqāḇēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בֵּית֑וֹ וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyishkav* *Menasheh* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw* *wayyiqberûhû* *bêtô* *wayyimlōkh* *ʾĀmôn* *benô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*Wayyishkav*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqberûhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*benô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*Wayyishkav* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died/idiom for death", "*bêtô*": "his house/his palace/his own dwelling" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.10", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א זִמְרִי֙ וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ בִּשְׁנַת֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וָשֶׁ֔בַע לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And came in *wayyābōʾ* *Zimrî* and struck him *wayyakkēhû* and killed him *waymîtēhû* in year *bišnat* twenty *ʿeśrîm* and seven *wāšebaʿ* for *ləʾĀsāʾ* king *melek* *Yəhûdāh* and he reigned *wayyimlōk* in his place *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*Zimrî*": "proper name - Zimri", "*wayyakkēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*waymîtēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he killed him", "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wāšebaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and seven", "*ləʾĀsāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - for/of Asa", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "and he came in/and he entered", "*wayyakkēhû*": "and he struck him/and he attacked him", "*waymîtēhû*": "and he killed him/and he put him to death", "*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he became king/and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 33 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.33", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻהוּ֮ בְּֽמַעֲלֵה֮ קִבְרֵ֣י בְנֵי־דָוִיד֒ וְכָבוֹד֙ עָֽשׂוּ־ל֣וֹ בְמוֹת֔וֹ כָּל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *wa-yyiškab* *yəḥizqiyyāhû* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wa-yyiqbərûhû* in *bə-maʿălēh* *qiḇrê bənê-ḏāwîḏ*, and *kāḇôḏ* *ʿāśû*-for him in *ḇə-môṯô* all-*yəhûḏāh* and *yōšḇê yərûšālāim*; and *wa-yyimlōḵ* *mənaššeh* *bənô* in his place.", "grammar": { "*wa-yyiškab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept (euphemism for died)", "*yəḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wa-yyiqbərûhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bə-maʿălēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the ascent of", "*qiḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - tombs/graves of", "*bənê-ḏāwîḏ*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of David", "*kāḇôḏ*": "masculine singular noun - honor/glory", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/made", "*ḇə-môṯô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his death", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wa-yyimlōḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyiškab with ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "slept with his fathers (euphemism for died)", "*bə-maʿălēh qiḇrê bənê-ḏāwîḏ*": "in the ascent of the tombs of the sons of David/upper part of the royal cemetery", "*kāḇôḏ ʿāśû*": "they showed honor/gave glory/paid respect", "*ḇə-môṯô*": "in his death/when he died", "*wa-yyimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled as king" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.23", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָיו֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֤ה הַקְּבוּרָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַמְּלָכִ֔ים כִּ֥י אָמְר֖וּ מְצוֹרָ֣ע ה֑וּא וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-yiškab* *'uzziyyāhû* with-fathers-his *wə-yiqbərû* him with-fathers-his in-field-of the-*qəbûrāh* which to-the-kings for *'āmərû* *məṣôrā'* he *wə-yimlōk* *yôtām* son-his under-him", "grammar": { "*wə-yiškab*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down", "*'uzziyyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*wə-yiqbərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they buried", "*qəbûrāh*": "feminine singular noun - burial/grave", "*'āmərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*məṣôrā'*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - being leprous", "*wə-yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*yôtām*": "proper name - Jotham" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/died", "*wə-yiqbərû*": "and they buried/interred/entombed", "*qəbûrāh*": "burial/grave/tomb", "*'āmərû*": "they said/declared/stated", "*məṣôrā'*": "being leprous/afflicted with skin disease", "*wə-yimlōk*": "and he reigned/ruled/became king" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.28", "source": "‫וַיָּ֙מָת֙ בְּשֵׂיבָ֣ה טוֹבָ֔ה שְׂבַ֥ע יָמִ֖ים עֹ֣שֶׁר וְכָב֑וֹד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃‬", "text": "And-*wayyāmot* in-*śêbāh* *ṭôbāh*, *śəbaʿ* *yāmîm*, *ʿōšer* and-*kābôd*. And-*wayyimlōk* *Šəlōmōh* *bənô* in-his-place.", "grammar": { "*wayyāmot*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*śêbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - old age", "*ṭôbāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - good", "*śəbaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - satisfied with", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʿōšer*": "noun, masculine singular - riches", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - honor", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*śêbāh* *ṭôbāh*": "good old age/ripe old age", "*śəbaʿ* *yāmîm*": "full of days/satisfied with life/having lived a full life", "*kābôd*": "honor/glory/wealth" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב בַּעְשָׁא֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּתִרְצָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵלָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiškab* *Baʿšāʾ* with *ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw* and he was *wayyiqqābēr* in *bəTirṣāh* and *wayyimlōk* *ʾĒlāh* his *bənô* in his place *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept/died", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/and he slept with his fathers (euphemism for death)", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "with his fathers/with his ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "and he was buried/and he was entombed", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he became king/and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב דָּוִ֖ד עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּעִ֥יר דָּוִֽד", "text": "And *yiškab* *dāwid* with *ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw* and *yiqqābēr* in *bəʿîr* *dāwid*", "grammar": { "*yiškab*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he lay down/slept", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and prefixed preposition im - with his fathers", "*yiqqābēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he was buried", "*bəʿîr*": "feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition bet - in the city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lay down/slept/died/rested", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "with his fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*yiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.29", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יָֽרָבְעָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו עִ֖ם מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ זְכַרְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yishkab* *yārābəʿām* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōthāyw* *ʿim* *malkê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wa*-*yimlōk* *zəkaryāh* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yishkab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he slept", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*malkê*": "construct masculine plural - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yimlōk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he reigned", "*zəkaryāh*": "proper noun - Zechariah", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkab ʿim-ʾăbōthāyw*": "slept with his fathers [euphemism for died]", "*zəkaryāh*": "Zechariah [son of Jeroboam II, not the prophet]" } }

  • 37 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.37", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָת הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיָּב֖וֹא שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*wayyāmāt* *hammelek* and-*wayyāḇôʾ* *šōmərôn*, and-*wayyiqbərû* *ʾet*-*hammelek* in-*šōmərôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāt*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wayyāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/was brought", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*wayyiqbərû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they buried", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇôʾ*": "came/was brought/arrived at" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.16", "source": "וּמִלְחָמָ֨ה הָיְתָ֜ה בֵּ֣ין אָסָ֗א וּבֵ֛ין בַּעְשָׁ֥א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־יְמֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*milḥāmâ* *hāyәtâ* between *ʾāsāʾ* and-between *baʿshāʾ* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* all-*yәmêhem*.", "grammar": { "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*hāyәtâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was/existed", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition bên- (between) - Asa", "*baʿshāʾ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition bên- (between) - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yәmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their days" }, "variants": { "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/conflict", "*hāyәtâ*": "was/existed/occurred", "*melek*": "king of", "*yәmêhem*": "their days/lifetimes" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.20", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּלֹ֣א חֶמְדָּ֔ה וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד וְלֹ֖א בְּקִבְר֥וֹת הַמְּלָכִֽים׃", "text": "*Ben*-*šĕlōšîm* and-*šĕttayim* *hāyāh* in-*mālḵô* and-*šĕmôneh* *šānîm* *mālaḵ* in-*Yĕrûšālāim* and-*wayyēleḵ* in-not *ḥemdāh* and-*wayyiqbĕrûhû* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwîd* and-not in-*qiḇrôṯ* the-*mĕlāḵîm*.", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*šĕlōšîm*": "number - thirty", "*šĕttayim*": "number, feminine - two", "*hāyāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*mālḵô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his becoming king", "*šĕmôneh*": "number - eight", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*mālaḵ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went", "*ḥemdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desire/delight", "*wayyiqbĕrûhû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they buried him", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*qiḇrôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tombs of", "*mĕlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings" }, "variants": { "*Ben*": "son of/aged", "*hāyāh*": "was/became", "*mālḵô*": "his becoming king/his reign", "*mālaḵ*": "reigned/ruled", "*wayyēleḵ*": "went/departed [died]", "*ḥemdāh*": "desire/delight/regret [being without regret means unmourned]", "*wayyiqbĕrûhû*": "they buried him/entombed him", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*qiḇrôṯ*": "tombs/graves/burial places" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.22", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב מְנַחֵ֖ם עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ פְּקַחְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *yishkav* *Mənaḥem* with-*ʾabotaw*; and *yimlok* *Pəqaḥyah* *bəno* *taḥtaw*.", "grammar": { "*yishkav*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - lay down/slept", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*ʾabotaw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*Pəqaḥyah*": "proper name - Pekahiah", "*bəno*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkav*": "lay down/slept/died (euphemism)", "*ʾabotaw*": "his fathers/ancestors" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ לְמַלְכ֣וּת אָסָ֔א עָלָ֞ה בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יוֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "In *šĕnāt* *šĕlōšîm* and *šēš* to *malkût* *ʾāsāʾ*, *ʿālāh* *baʿšāʾ* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* against-*yĕhûdāh*, and *wayyiben* *ʾet*-*hārāmāh* to *biltî* *tēt* *yôṣēʾ* and *bāʾ* to *ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yĕhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*šĕnāt*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*šĕlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom/reign of", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*ʿālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went up/came up", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyiben*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hārāmāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah", "*biltî*": "preposition - to prevent", "*tēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - giving/allowing", "*yôṣēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one going out", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one coming in", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*šĕnāt*": "year, annual period", "*malkût*": "kingdom, reign, royal power", "*ʿālāh*": "went up, ascended, attacked", "*wayyiben*": "built, fortified, established", "*biltî*": "not, except, to prevent, without", "*tēt*": "giving, permitting, allowing", "*yôṣēʾ*": "one who goes out, exits, departs", "*bāʾ*": "one who comes in, enters, arrives" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב יְהוֹיָקִ֖ים עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyiškab* *yəhôyāqîm* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and-*wayyimlōḵ* *yəhôyāḵîn* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/died", "*wayyiškab* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "idiomatic expression for death" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.18", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּגַן־בֵּית֖וֹ בְּגַן־עֻזָּ֑א וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yishkab* *Menasheh* with-*'ăbōtāyw* *wa-yiqqābēr* in-*gan*-*bêytô* in-*gan*-*'Uzzā'* *wa-yimlōk* *'Āmôn* *benô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yishkab*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*'ăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa-yiqqābēr*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of", "*bêytô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of", "*'Uzzā'*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*'Āmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*benô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkab* with-*'ăbōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died/he passed away", "*yiqqābēr*": "he was buried/he was entombed", "*gan*": "garden/orchard/park", "*yimlōk*": "he reigned/he ruled/he became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.10", "source": "וַיִּקָּבְצוּ יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם בַּחֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁלִישִׁי לִשְׁנַת חֲמֵשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה לְמַלְכוּת אָסָא", "text": "*way·yiq·qā·ḇə·ṣū* *yə·rū·šā·la͏im* *ba·ḥō·ḏeš* *haš·šə·lî·šî* *liš·naṯ* *ḥă·mêš*-*ʿeś·rêh* *lə·mal·ḵūṯ* *ʾā·sāʾ*", "grammar": { "*way·yiq·qā·ḇə·ṣū*": "verb, niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gathered themselves", "*yə·rū·šā·la͏im*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ba·ḥō·ḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the month", "*haš·šə·lî·šî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the third", "*liš·naṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in year of", "*ḥă·mêš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*ʿeś·rêh*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*lə·mal·ḵūṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to kingdom of/for reign of", "*ʾā·sāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Asa" }, "variants": { "*way·yiq·qā·ḇə·ṣū*": "gathered themselves/assembled/came together", "*liš·naṯ*": "in the year of/for the year of", "*lə·mal·ḵūṯ*": "for the reign of/for the kingdom of" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.20", "source": "וְהַיָּמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָלַ֣ךְ יָרָבְעָ֔ם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ נָדָ֥ב בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-the-*yāmîm* which *mālak* *Yārāb'ām* *ʿeśrîm* and-*šĕtayim* *šānâ*, and *yiškab* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and *yimlōk* *Nādāb* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yārāb'ām*": "proper noun", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šĕtayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular - year", "*yiškab*": "Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd masculine singular - he lay down/slept", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yimlōk*": "Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled", "*šānâ*": "year/years (context: 22 years)", "*yiškab* *ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died/was gathered to his ancestors", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }