1 Kings 16:28

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{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.28", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עָמְרִי֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אַחְאָ֥ב בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו", "text": "And *wə-yiškaḇ ʿomrî* with-his-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wə-yiqqāḇēr* in-*šōmərôn*; and *wə-yimlōḵ ʾaḥʾāḇ bənô taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiškaḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he slept/lay down", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wə-yiqqāḇēr*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*wə-yimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiškaḇ*": "slept/lay down/rested (euphemism for death)", "*yiqqāḇēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

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Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 87%

    39 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.39", "source": "וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י אַחְאָ֜ב וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה וּבֵ֤ית הַשֵּׁן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֔ה וְכָל־הֶעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֑ה הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-remainder *diḇrê* *ʾaḥʾāḇ* and-all-which *ʿāśāh* and-*bêt* *haššēn* which *bānāh* and-all-*heʿārîm* which *bānāh*, are-not-they *kətuḇîm* on-*sēp̄er* *diḇrê* *hayyāmîm* for-*malkê* *yiśrāʾēl*?", "grammar": { "*diḇrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words/matters/affairs of", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*haššēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ivory", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*kətuḇîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēp̄er*": "construct state, masculine singular - book/scroll of", "*diḇrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words/matters/chronicles of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days", "*malkê*": "construct state, masculine plural - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*diḇrê*": "words/matters/acts/affairs", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished", "*haššēn*": "ivory/tooth", "*diḇrê* *hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of the days" } }

    40 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.40", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אַחְאָ֖ב עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And-*wayyiškab* *ʾaḥʾāḇ* with-his-fathers, and-*wayyimlōk* *ʾăḥazyāhû* his-son in-his-place.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept/rested", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*wayyimlōk*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "lay down/slept/died/rested with his fathers" } }

  • 83%

    29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.29", "source": "וְאַחְאָ֣ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֗י מָלַךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁמֹנֶה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַ֠יִּמְלֹךְ אַחְאָ֨ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֤י עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם שָׁנָֽה", "text": "And *wə-ʾaḥʾāḇ ben*-*ʿomrî mālaḵ* over-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*bišnaṯ* thirty and eight *šānâ* to-*ʾāsāʾ meleḵ yəhûdâ*; and *wə-yimlōḵ ʾaḥʾāḇ ben*-*ʿomrî* over-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*šōmərôn* twenty and two *šānâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ahab", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*mālaḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bišnaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - in year of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-yimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*mālaḵ*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*šānâ*": "year/years" } }

    30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.30", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ אַחְאָ֧ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֛י הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְפָנָֽיו", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś ʾaḥʾāḇ ben*-*ʿomrî* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê YHWH* from-all who before-him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - evil/bad", "*ʿênê*": "dual construct noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "did/practiced/committed", "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/wrong" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.24", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹרָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *yiškab* *yôrām* with *ʾăbōtāw*, and *yiqqābēr* with *ʾăbōtāw* in *ʿîr* *dāwid*, and *yimlōk* *ʾăḥazyāhû* *bənô* in his place.", "grammar": { "*yiškab*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he slept/rested", "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram", "*ʾăbōtāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yiqqābēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*yimlōk*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*yiškab ʿim-ʾăbōtāw*": "slept with his fathers/rested with his ancestors/died (euphemism)", "*ʿîr dāwid*": "City of David/Jerusalem" } }

  • 79%

    26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.26", "source": "וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּכָל־דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט *ובחטאתיו **וּבְחַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְהַכְעִ֗יס אֶת־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּהַבְלֵיהֶֽם", "text": "And *wə-yēleḵ* in-all-*dereḵ yārāḇəʿām ben*-*nəḇāṭ* and-in-his-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* to *ləhaḵəʿîs* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl* with-their-*haḇlêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he walked", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - way/path of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*nəḇāṭ*": "proper noun - Nebat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləhaḵəʿîs*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to provoke to anger", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*haḇlêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their vanities/idols" }, "variants": { "*yēleḵ*": "walked/went/followed", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/manner", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/his transgression/his iniquity", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/made to sin/led into sin", "*ləhaḵəʿîs*": "to provoke to anger/to vex/to offend", "*haḇlêhem*": "their vanities/their idols/their worthless things" } }

    27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.27", "source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֤י עָמְרִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וּגְבוּרָת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹֽא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And *wə-yeṯer diḇrê ʿomrî* which *ʿāśâ*, and his-*gəḇûrāṯô* which *ʿāśâ*, are not-they *kəṯûḇîm* on-*sēp̄er diḇrê ha-yāmîm* for-*malḵê yiśrāʾēl*?", "grammar": { "*wə-yeṯer*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and rest of/remainder of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words/acts/matters of", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*gəḇûrāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his might/power", "*kəṯûḇîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēp̄er*": "masculine singular construct noun - book of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words/acts/matters of", "*ha-yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct noun - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeṯer*": "rest/remainder/other", "*diḇrê*": "words/acts/matters/chronicles", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*gəḇûrāṯô*": "his might/his power/his valor", "*diḇrê ha-yāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/words of the days" } }

  • 35 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.35", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יֵהוּא֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹאָחָ֥ז בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*šākaḇ* *Yēhûʾ* with-*ʾāḇ*-his, and-*qāḇar* they [obj]-him in-*Šōmĕrôn*, and-*mālak* *Yĕhôʾāḥāz* *bēn*-his under-him.", "grammar": { "*šākaḇ*": "verb, qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lay down/slept", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*ʾāḇ*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*qāḇar*": "verb, qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - they buried", "*Šōmĕrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*mālak*": "verb, qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Yĕhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Jehoahaz", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*šākaḇ*": "lie down/sleep/rest (euphemism for death)", "*qāḇar*": "bury/entomb", "*mālak*": "reign/rule/become king" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהוֹאָשׁ֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן עִ֖ם מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יָרָבְעָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yishkab* *yəhôʾāsh* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōthāyw* *wa*-*yiqqābēr* *bə*-*shōmərôn* *ʿim* *malkê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wa*-*yimlōk* *yārābəʿām* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yishkab*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he slept/lied down", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yiqqābēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he was buried", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*shōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*malkê*": "construct masculine plural - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yimlōk*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he reigned", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkab ʿim-ʾăbōthāyw*": "slept with his fathers [euphemism for died]", "*yiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*yimlōk taḥtāyw*": "reigned in his place/became king in his stead" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.8", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב אֲבִיָּם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָסָ֥א בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And-*yishkav* *ʾăviyyām* with-*ʾăvōtāyw* and-*yiqbәrû* *ʾōtô* in-*ʿîr* *dāwid* and-*yimlōk* *ʾāsāʾ* *bәnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yishkav*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - lay down/slept/died", "*ʾăviyyām*": "proper name - Abijam", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition ʿim- (with) - his fathers/ancestors", "*yiqbәrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - buried", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition bә- (in) - city of", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*yimlōk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - reigned/became king", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*bәnô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*yishkav*": "lay down/slept/died/rested with his ancestors", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors", "*yiqbәrû*": "they buried", "*ʿîr*": "city", "*yimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*bәnô*": "his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wə*-*yishkaḇ* *Yəhô'āḥāz* with-*'ăḇōtāyw* *wə*-*yiqbərûhû* in *Shōmərôn* *wə*-*yimlōk* *Yô'āsh* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yishkaḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he lay down/slept", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz", "*'ăḇōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yiqbərûhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they buried him", "*Shōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria", "*yimlōk*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Yô'āsh*": "proper name - Joash", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - under him/in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkaḇ* with-*'ăḇōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב אָחָז֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ חִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו", "text": "*wayyiškaḇ* *ʾāḥāz* with *ʾăḇōṯāyw* *wayyiqqāḇēr* with *ʾăḇōṯāyw* in *ʿîr* *dāwiḏ* *wayyimlōḵ* *ḥizqîyāhû* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškaḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqqāḇēr*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper name - David", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - under him/in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškaḇ* with *ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died (euphemism)", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/as his successor" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב רְחַבְעָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲבִיָּ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wa-yiškaḇ* *rəḥaḇə'ām* with-his fathers *wa-yiqqāḇēr* in-city of-*dāwîḏ* *wa-yimloḵ* *'ăḇiyyāh* his son *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiškaḇ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*'im*": "preposition - with", "*'ăḇōṯāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa-yiqqāḇēr*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*bə-'îr*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in city of", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*wa-yimloḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*'ăḇiyyāh*": "proper noun - Abijah", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*yiškaḇ*": "lay down/slept/died", "*'im-'ăḇōṯāyw*": "with his fathers/euphemism for died", "*yiqqāḇēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.27", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב אָחָ֜ז עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֤הוּ בָעִיר֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כִּ֚י לֹ֣א הֱבִיאֻ֔הוּ לְקִבְרֵ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הֽוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wayyishkaḇ* *ʾĀḥāz* *ʿim*-*ʾaḇōtāyw* *wayyiqbərûhû* *bāʿîr* *bîrûshālaim* *kî* *lōʾ* *hĕḇîʾûhû* *ləqiḇrê* *malḵê* *Yiśrāʾêl* *wayyimlōḵ* *Yəḥizqiyyāhû* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyishkaḇ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he lay down", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*ʿim*-*ʾaḇōtāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his fathers", "*wayyiqbərûhû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the city", "*bîrûshālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hĕḇîʾûhû*": "3rd masculine plural hiphil perfect + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they brought him", "*ləqiḇrê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to graves of", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he reigned", "*Yəḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyishkaḇ* *ʿim*-*ʾaḇōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers (euphemism for death)", "*malḵê* *Yiśrāʾêl*": "kings of Israel (here referring to the kings of Judah as true Israel)" } }

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    50 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.50", "source": "אָ֠ז אָמַ֞ר אֲחַזְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־אַחְאָב֙ אֶל־יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט יֵלְכ֧וּ עֲבָדַ֛י עִם־עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹת וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט׃", "text": "Then *ʾāmar* *ʾǎḥazyāhû* *ben*-*ʾaḥʾāb* to-*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* *yēlĕkû* *ʿăbāday* with-*ʿăbādeykā* in-*ʾŏniyyôt* and-not *ʾābāh* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾǎḥazyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*ben*-*ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun construct with proper noun - son of Ahab", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*yēlĕkû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, jussive meaning - let them go", "*ʿăbāday*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural absolute with preposition *bĕ* - in ships", "*ʾābāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was willing/consented", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*yēlĕkû*": "let them go/they shall go", "*ʾābāh*": "was willing/consented/agreed [with negative: refused/declined]" } }

    51 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.51", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyiškab* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and-*wayyiqqābēr* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwid* *ʾābîw* and-*wayyimlōk* *Yĕhôrām* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he slept/rested [euphemism for death]", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "slept/rested/died [idiom for death]", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "his fathers/his ancestors/his forefathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*wayyimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.1", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiškav* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wayyiqqāḇēr* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwîd* and *wayyimlōḵ* *Yĕhôrām* *bĕnô* under-him.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškav*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lay down/slept [died]", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqāḇēr*": "waw-consecutive niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, passive - was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became king/reigned", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškav*": "lay down/slept/died [euphemism for death]", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyiqqāḇēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "became king/reigned as king/ruled" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בֵּית֑וֹ וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyishkav* *Menasheh* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw* *wayyiqberûhû* *bêtô* *wayyimlōkh* *ʾĀmôn* *benô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*Wayyishkav*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqberûhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*benô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*Wayyishkav* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died/idiom for death", "*bêtô*": "his house/his palace/his own dwelling" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹאָשׁ֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וְיָרָבְעָ֖ם יָשַׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֑וֹ וַיִּקָּבֵ֤ר יוֹאָשׁ֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן עִ֖ם מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "*wə*-*yishkaḇ* *Yô'āsh* with-*'ăḇōtāyw* and *Yārāḇə'ām* *yāshaḇ* on-*kis'ô* *wə*-*yiqqāḇēr* *Yô'āsh* in *Shōmərôn* with *malḵê* *Yiśrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yishkaḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he lay down/slept", "*Yô'āsh*": "proper name - Joash", "*'ăḇōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*yāshaḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sat/dwelt", "*kis'ô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*yiqqāḇēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he was buried", "*Shōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yishkaḇ* with-*'ăḇōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died", "*yāshaḇ* on-*kis'ô*": "sat on his throne/succeeded him" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.24", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב אָסָא֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wayyiškab* *ʾĀsāʾ* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* *wayyiqqābēr* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwid* *ʾābîw* *wayyimlōk* *Yĕhôšāfāṭ* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw* [paragraph marker]", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Yĕhôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab* with-*ʾăbōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died/passed away", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*wayyimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 38 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.38", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹתָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wayyiškab* *yôtām* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōtāyw* *wayyiqqābēr* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōtāyw* *bəʿîr* *dāwid* *ʾābîw* *wayyimlōk* *ʾāḥāz* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he lay down/slept", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his fathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "conjunction + verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he was buried", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his fathers", "*bəʿîr*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he reigned", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + suffix 3rd masculine singular - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/rested (euphemism for died)", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "and he was buried/entombed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he reigned/became king/ruled", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/in his stead" } }

  • 37 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.37", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָת הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיָּב֖וֹא שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*wayyāmāt* *hammelek* and-*wayyāḇôʾ* *šōmərôn*, and-*wayyiqbərû* *ʾet*-*hammelek* in-*šōmərôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāt*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wayyāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/was brought", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*wayyiqbərû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they buried", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇôʾ*": "came/was brought/arrived at" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹתָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wa*-*yiškab* *yôtām* *ʿim*-*ʾăḇōtāyw* *wa*-*yiqbərû* *ʾōtô* *bə*-*ʿîr* *dāwîd* *wa*-*yimlōk* *ʾāḥāz* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yiškab*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he lay down/slept", "*yôtām*": "proper name - Jotham", "*ʿim*-*ʾăḇōtāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his fathers", "*wa*-*yiqbərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they buried", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bə*-*ʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in city of", "*dāwîd*": "proper name - David", "*wa*-*yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lay down/slept (euphemism for died)", "*ʿim*-*ʾăḇōtāyw*": "with his fathers (euphemism for died)", "*yiqbərû*": "buried/entombed", "*yimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/in his stead" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עֲזַרְיָה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyishkav* *'Ăzaryāh* with-*'ăvōthāyw* *wayyiqbərū* *'ōthō* with-*'ăvōthāyw* in *ʿīr* *Dāwid* *wayyimlōkh* *Yōthām* *bənō* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyishkav*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he slept/lay down", "*'Ăzaryāh*": "proper name - Azariah", "*'ăvōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqbərū*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they buried", "*'ōthō*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿīr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*Yōthām*": "proper name - Jotham", "*bənō*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyishkav* with-*'ăvōthāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died and joined his ancestors", "*ʿīr* *Dāwid*": "City of David/David's city (Jerusalem)" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב יְהוֹיָקִ֖ים עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyiškab* *yəhôyāqîm* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and-*wayyimlōḵ* *yəhôyāḵîn* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/died", "*wayyiškab* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "idiomatic expression for death" } }

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    22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.22", "source": "וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַחֲרֵ֣י עָמְרִ֔י אֶת־הָעָ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַחֲרֵ֖י תִּבְנִ֣י בֶן־גִּינַ֑ת וַיָּ֣מָת תִּבְנִ֔י וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ עָמְרִֽי", "text": "And *wə-yeḥĕzaq* the-*ʿām* which after *ʿomrî* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿām* which after *tiḇnî ben*-*gînaṯ*; and *wə-yāmāṯ tiḇnî* and *wə-yimlōḵ ʿomrî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yeḥĕzaq*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was stronger/prevailed", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - people/nation", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tiḇnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tibni", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*gînaṯ*": "proper noun - Ginath", "*wə-yāmāṯ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*wə-yimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king" }, "variants": { "*yeḥĕzaq*": "prevailed over/was stronger than/overpowered", "*yāmāṯ*": "died/perished", "*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

    23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.23", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וְאַחַ֜ת שָׁנָ֗ה לְאָסָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה מָלַ֤ךְ עָמְרִי֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה בְּתִרְצָ֖ה מָלַ֥ךְ שֵׁשׁ־שָׁנִֽים", "text": "In-*bišnaṯ* thirty and one *šānâ* to-*ʾāsāʾ meleḵ yəhûdâ*, *mālaḵ ʿomrî* over-*yiśrāʾēl* twelve *šānâ*; in-*tirṣâ mālaḵ* six-*šānîm*.", "grammar": { "*bišnaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - in year of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mālaḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tirṣâ*": "proper noun - Tirzah", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years" }, "variants": { "*mālaḵ*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*šānâ*": "year/years" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב בַּעְשָׁא֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּתִרְצָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵלָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiškab* *Baʿšāʾ* with *ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw* and he was *wayyiqqābēr* in *bəTirṣāh* and *wayyimlōk* *ʾĒlāh* his *bənô* in his place *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept/died", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/and he slept with his fathers (euphemism for death)", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "with his fathers/with his ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "and he was buried/and he was entombed", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he became king/and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 43 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.43", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּב שְׁלֹמֹה עִם־אֲבֹתָיו וַיִּקָּבֵר בְּעִיר דָּוִד אָבִיו וַיִּמְלֹךְ רְחַבְעָם בְּנוֹ תַּחְתָּיו", "text": "And *šākab* *Šəlōmōh* with-his *ʾāb* and *qābar* in *ʿîr* *Dāwid* his father and *mālak* *Rəkhab'ām* his *bēn* in his place", "grammar": { "*wa-yiškab*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa-yiqqābēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular passive - and he was buried", "*bə-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Rəkhab'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*takhtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*šākab*": "lie down/sleep/die (euphemism)", "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor/forefather", "*qābar*": "bury/entomb", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*mālak*": "reign/rule/be king", "*bēn*": "son/male child/descendant" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.31", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב שְׁלֹמֹה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֔הוּ בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ רְחַבְעָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And-*wayyiškab* *šəlōmōh* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and-*wayyiqbərûhû* in-*ʿîr* *dāwîd* *ʾābîw* and-*wayyimlōk* *rəḥabəʿām* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqbərûhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʿîr*": "construct state, feminine singular - city of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*rəḥabəʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehoboam", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - under him/in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/died (euphemism for death)", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyiqbərûhû*": "and they buried him/entombed him", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he reigned/ruled/was king", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/under him" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.29", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יָֽרָבְעָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו עִ֖ם מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ זְכַרְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yishkab* *yārābəʿām* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōthāyw* *ʿim* *malkê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wa*-*yimlōk* *zəkaryāh* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yishkab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he slept", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*malkê*": "construct masculine plural - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yimlōk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he reigned", "*zəkaryāh*": "proper noun - Zechariah", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkab ʿim-ʾăbōthāyw*": "slept with his fathers [euphemism for died]", "*zəkaryāh*": "Zechariah [son of Jeroboam II, not the prophet]" } }

  • 26 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.26", "source": "וַיִּקְבְֹּ֥‪[c]‬ר אֹת֛וֹ בִּקְבֻרָת֖וֹ בְּגַן־עֻזָּ֑א וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yiqbōr* *'ōtô* in-*qĕburātô* in-*gan*-*'Uzzā'* *wa-yimlōk* *Yō'shîyāhû* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqbōr*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*'ōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*qĕburātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tomb", "*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of", "*'Uzzā'*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Yō'shîyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiqbōr*": "he buried/he was buried/they buried", "*qĕburātô*": "his burial place/his tomb/his grave", "*gan*": "garden/orchard/park", "*yimlōk*": "he reigned/he ruled/he became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.1", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אָסָא֙ הַטּ֣וֹב וְהַיָּשָׁ֔ר בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו", "text": "*wə-yaʿaś* *ʾAsaʾ* *ha-ṭôb* *wə-ha-yāšār* *bə-ʿênê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he did/made", "*ʾAsaʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*ha-ṭôb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the good", "*wə-ha-yāšār*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the right/upright", "*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable/beneficial", "*yāšār*": "straight/right/upright/just", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.22", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב מְנַחֵ֖ם עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ פְּקַחְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *yishkav* *Mənaḥem* with-*ʾabotaw*; and *yimlok* *Pəqaḥyah* *bəno* *taḥtaw*.", "grammar": { "*yishkav*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - lay down/slept", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*ʾabotaw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*Pəqaḥyah*": "proper name - Pekahiah", "*bəno*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkav*": "lay down/slept/died (euphemism)", "*ʾabotaw*": "his fathers/ancestors" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י כְּמ֣וֹת אַחְאָ֑ב וַיִּפְשַׁ֥ע מֶֽלֶךְ־מוֹאָ֖ב בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yĕhî* when-death-of *ʾAḥʾāb*, *wa-yipšaʿ* king-of-*Môʾāb* against-king-of-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yĕhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular (narrative) - and it happened/came to pass", "*kĕ-môt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - at/when the death of", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper name - Ahab", "*wa-yipšaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he rebelled", "*Môʾāb*": "proper name - Moab", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wa-yĕhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*wa-yipšaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted/broke away from" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.28", "source": "וַיַּרְכִּ֧בוּ אֹת֛וֹ עֲבָדָ֖יו יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ְמָה וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֹת֧וֹ בִקְבֻרָת֛וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֥יר דָּוִֽד׃ פ", "text": "And *yarkîbû* him *ʿăbādāyw* [to] *Yĕrûšālāîmāh*, and *yiqbĕrû* him in *qĕburātô* with *ʾăbōtāyw* in *ʿîr* *Dāwid*.", "grammar": { "*yarkîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they carried/made ride", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his servants", "*Yĕrûšālāîmāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Jerusalem", "*yiqbĕrû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they buried", "*qĕburātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his tomb/grave", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his fathers", "*ʿîr*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David" }, "variants": { "*yarkîbû*": "carried him/transported him/made him ride", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/officials/attendants", "*qĕburātô*": "his tomb/his grave/his burial place", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ʿîr*": "city/town" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.1", "source": "וִיהוֹרָ֣ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֗ב מָלַ֤ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*wĕ-Yĕhôrām* son-of-*ʾAḥʾāb* *mālak* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-*Šōmĕrôn* in-year *šĕmōneh ʿeśrēh* to-*Yĕhôšāpāṭ* king-of *Yĕhûdāh* *wa-yimlōk* twelve *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-Yĕhôrām*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehoram", "*ben-ʾAḥʾāb*": "construct relationship - son of Ahab", "*mālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*Šōmĕrôn*": "proper name - Samaria", "*šĕmōneh ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - eighteen", "*Yĕhôšāpāṭ*": "proper name - Jehoshaphat", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*šĕtēym-ʿeśrēh šānāh*": "cardinal number + feminine noun - twelve years" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "became king/reigned/ruled", "*wa-yimlōk*": "and he reigned/ruled/was king" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.18", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּגַן־בֵּית֖וֹ בְּגַן־עֻזָּ֑א וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yishkab* *Menasheh* with-*'ăbōtāyw* *wa-yiqqābēr* in-*gan*-*bêytô* in-*gan*-*'Uzzā'* *wa-yimlōk* *'Āmôn* *benô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yishkab*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*'ăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa-yiqqābēr*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of", "*bêytô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of", "*'Uzzā'*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*'Āmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*benô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkab* with-*'ăbōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died/he passed away", "*yiqqābēr*": "he was buried/he was entombed", "*gan*": "garden/orchard/park", "*yimlōk*": "he reigned/he ruled/he became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.31", "source": "וַיְהִי֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י קָבְר֣וֹ אֹתוֹ֒ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־בָּנָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּמוֹתִי֙ וּקְבַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֔י בַּקֶּ֕בֶר אֲשֶׁ֛ר אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים קָב֣וּר בּ֑וֹ אֵ֚צֶל עַצְמֹתָ֔יו הַנִּ֖יחוּ אֶת־עַצְמֹתָֽי׃", "text": "And *wə-yəhî* after *ʾaḥărê* *qāḇrô* *ʾōṯô* and *wə-yōʾmer* to-*ʾel-bānāyw* *lēʾmōr* in-*bə-môṯî* and-*û-qəḇartem* *ʾōṯî* in-the-*ba-qeḇer* which *ʾăšer* *ʾîš* the-*hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *qāḇûr* in-it; beside *ʾēṣel* *ʿaṣmōṯāyw* *hanîḥû* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿaṣmōṯāy*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*qāḇrô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his burying", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾel-bānāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his sons", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bə-môṯî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - in my death/when I die", "*û-qəḇartem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall bury", "*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st common singular suffix - me", "*ba-qeḇer*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in the tomb", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the God", "*qāḇûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - buried", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/next to", "*ʿaṣmōṯāyw*": "noun feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bones", "*hanîḥû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - place/lay/set", "*ʿaṣmōṯāy*": "noun feminine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my bones" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥărê qāḇrô ʾōṯô*": "after he buried him/after burying him", "*bə-môṯî*": "when I die/upon my death/at my dying", "*û-qəḇartem*": "you shall bury/you must bury", "*ʾîš hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine man/prophet", "*qāḇûr*": "buried/entombed/interred", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/next to/alongside", "*hanîḥû*": "place/lay/deposit" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אָסָ֖א עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיָּ֕מָת בִּשְׁנַ֛ת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וְאַחַ֖ת לְמָלְכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyiškaḇ* *ʾāsāʾ* with *ʾăḇōtāyw*, and *wayyāmāt* in *šĕnat* *ʾarbāʿîm* and *ʾaḥat* to *mālḵô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškaḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*ʾăḇōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number - one", "*mālḵô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his reigning" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškaḇ*": "he lay down, he slept, he died", "*ʾăḇōtāyw*": "his fathers, his ancestors, his forefathers", "*wayyāmāt*": "he died, he expired", "*šĕnat*": "year of", "*mālḵô*": "his reigning, his ruling, his kingship" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.31", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב רְחַבְעָ֜ם עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֤ר עִם־אֲבֹתָיו֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔ד וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ נַעֲמָ֖ה הָעַמֹּנִ֑ית וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲבִיָּ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyiškab* *Rĕḥabʿām* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and *wayyiqqābēr* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* in *ʿîr* *Dāwid*, and *šēm* *ʾimmô* *Naʿămāh* *hāʿAmmōnît*. And *wayyimlōk* *ʾĂbiyyām* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "conjunction + imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept/died", "*Rĕḥabʿām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, niphal, 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*ʿîr*": "construct noun, feminine singular - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Naʿămāh*": "proper noun - Naamah", "*hāʿAmmōnît*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - the Ammonitess", "*wayyimlōk*": "conjunction + imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾĂbiyyām*": "proper noun - Abijam", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "lay down/slept/died/rested with his ancestors [euphemism for death]", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*šēm*": "name/title", "*ʾimmô*": "his mother/matriarch", "*hāʿAmmōnît*": "the Ammonitess/woman from Ammon", "*wayyimlōk*": "became king/ruled/reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiškaḇ* *Ḥizqîyāhû* with-*ʾăbōtāyw*, *wə*-*yimlōḵ* *Mənaššeh* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yiškaḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he slept/rested", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yimlōḵ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiškaḇ* with-*ʾăbōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died/was buried with his ancestors", "*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.27", "source": "וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֔ב וַיַּ֧עַשׂ הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב כִּ֛י חֲתַ֥ן בֵּית־אַחְאָ֖ב הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *yēlek* in the *derek* of *bêt* *ʾaḥʾāb*, and *yaʿaś* the *raʿ* in the eyes of *YHWH* like the *bêt* *ʾaḥʾāb*, for *ḥătan* *bêt-ʾaḥʾāb* he was.", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he walked", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of/dynasty of", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*yaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ḥătan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son-in-law of", "*bêt-ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - house of Ahab" }, "variants": { "*yēlek bəderek*": "walked in the way of/followed the practices of/imitated", "*yaʿaś hāraʿ bəʿênê YHWH*": "did evil in the eyes of Yahweh/committed what was displeasing to the LORD", "*ḥătan*": "son-in-law/relative by marriage" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.1.1", "source": "וַיִּפְשַׁ֤ע מוֹאָב֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַחֲרֵ֖י מ֥וֹת אַחְאָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yifshaʿ* *Moʾāb* *bə-Yisrāʾēl* *ʾaḥărê* *môt* *ʾAḥʾāb*", "grammar": { "*wə-yifshaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and rebelled", "*Moʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moab", "*bə-Yisrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - against Israel", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*môt*": "construct state, masculine singular - death of", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab" }, "variants": { "*yifshaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted/transgressed", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to" } }

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    17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.1.17", "source": "וַיָּ֜מָת כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ יְהוֹרָם֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו פ בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לִיהוֹרָ֥ם בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה כִּ֛י לֹֽא־הָ֥יָה ל֖וֹ בֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yāmot* *ki-dbar* *YHWH* *ʾăsher-dibber* *ʾĒliyyāhû* *wə-yimlōk* *Yəhôrām* *taḥtāyw* *bi-shnat* *shətayim* *li-Yəhôrām* *ben-Yəhôshāfāṭ* *melek* *Yəhûdāh* *kî* *lōʾ-hāyāh* *lô* *bēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāmot*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*ki-dbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to the word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾăsher-dibber*": "relative particle + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which spoke", "*ʾĒliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah", "*wə-yimlōk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and reigned", "*Yəhôrām*": "proper noun - Jehoram", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*bi-shnat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*shətayim*": "numeral, feminine - two", "*li-Yəhôrām*": "preposition + proper noun - of Jehoram", "*ben-Yəhôshāfāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jehoshaphat", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*lōʾ-hāyāh*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was not", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*ki-dbar*": "according to the word of/as spoken by", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

    18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.1.18", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣מָּה כְתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yeter* *dibrê* *ʾĂḥazyāhû* *ʾăsher* *ʿāsāh* *hă-lôʾ-hēmmāh* *kətûbîm* *ʿal-sēfer* *dibrê* *ha-yāmîm* *lə-malkê* *Yisrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yeter*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and the rest of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - matters/acts of", "*ʾĂḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿāsāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*hă-lôʾ-hēmmāh*": "interrogative + negative particle + 3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - are they not", "*kətûbîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*ʿal-sēfer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the book of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chronicles of", "*ha-yāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days", "*lə-malkê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the kings of", "*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeter dibrê*": "the rest of the acts/remaining matters/other deeds", "*dibrê ha-yāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of the days" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.20", "source": "וְהַיָּמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָלַ֣ךְ יָרָבְעָ֔ם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ נָדָ֥ב בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-the-*yāmîm* which *mālak* *Yārāb'ām* *ʿeśrîm* and-*šĕtayim* *šānâ*, and *yiškab* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and *yimlōk* *Nādāb* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yārāb'ām*": "proper noun", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šĕtayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular - year", "*yiškab*": "Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd masculine singular - he lay down/slept", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yimlōk*": "Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled", "*šānâ*": "year/years (context: 22 years)", "*yiškab* *ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died/was gathered to his ancestors", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע הָעָם֙ הַחֹנִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר קָשַׁ֣ר זִמְרִ֔י וְגַ֖ם הִכָּ֣ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ כָֽל־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל אֶת־עָמְרִ֨י שַׂר־צָבָ֧א עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה", "text": "And *wə-yišmaʿ* the *ʿām* the *ḥōnîm* *lēʾmōr*, *qāšar zimrî* and also *hikkâ* *ʾet*-the *meleḵ*; and *wə-yamlîḵû* all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*ʿomrî* *śar*-*ṣāḇāʾ* over-*yiśrāʾēl* in-the-*yôm* the-*hû* in-the-*maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - people/nation", "*ḥōnîm*": "qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - encamping/camping", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qāšar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - conspired/made a conspiracy", "*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - struck/killed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*wə-yamlîḵû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they made king", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct noun - commander/prince of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - army/host", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - day", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - camp/encampment" }, "variants": { "*ḥōnîm*": "camping/encamped/besieging", "*qāšar*": "conspired/made a conspiracy/rebelled", "*hikkâ*": "struck/killed/slew", "*yamlîḵû*": "made king/caused to reign/crowned" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.18", "source": "וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֔ב כִּ֚י בַּת־אַחְאָ֔ב הָֽיְתָה־לּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yēlek* in the *derek* of *malkê* *yiśrāʾēl*, as *ʿāśû* the *bêt* *ʾaḥʾāb*, for *bat-ʾaḥʾāb* *hāytâ-lô* for *ʾiššâ*. And *yaʿaś* the *raʿ* in the eyes of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he walked", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of/manner of", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they did", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of/family of", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*bat-ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - daughter of Ahab", "*hāytâ-lô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - she was to him", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wife", "*yaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yēlek bəderek*": "walked in the way of/followed the practices of/imitated", "*yaʿaś hāraʿ bəʿênê YHWH*": "did evil in the eyes of Yahweh/committed what was displeasing to the LORD" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.1", "source": "וַיַּמְלִיכוּ֩ יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֤וֹ הַקָּטֹן֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כִּ֤י כָל־הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ הָרַ֣ג הַגְּד֔וּד הַבָּ֥א בָֽעַרְבִ֖ים לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyamliykū* *yōšḇēy* *yərūšālaim* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥazyāhū* *bənō* *haqqāṭōn* *taḥtāyw* because all-*hāriʾšōniym* *hārag* *haggədūd* *habbā* with-*ʿărāḇiym* to-*maḥăneh*; and *wayyimlōḵ* *ʾăḥazyāhū* son-of-*yəhōrām* *meleḵ* *yəhūdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyamliykū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they made king/caused to reign'", "*yōšḇēy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - 'inhabitants of'", "*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*bənō*": "Noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his son'", "*haqqāṭōn*": "Adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the youngest'", "*taḥtāyw*": "Preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'in his place'", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "Adjective masculine plural with definite article - 'the first/former ones'", "*hārag*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'killed'", "*haggədūd*": "Noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the troop/band'", "*habbā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - 'the coming/who came'", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Noun masculine plural - 'Arabs'", "*maḥăneh*": "Noun masculine singular - 'camp'", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he reigned'", "*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'" }, "variants": { "*wayyamliykū*": "caused to reign/made king/crowned", "*haqqāṭōn*": "youngest/smallest/minor", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "first ones/former ones/elder sons", "*haggədūd*": "troop/band/raiding party", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Arabs/people of Arabia/nomads", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment" } }