1{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.1",
"source": "וַיַּמְלִיכוּ֩ יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֤וֹ הַקָּטֹן֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כִּ֤י כָל־הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ הָרַ֣ג הַגְּד֔וּד הַבָּ֥א בָֽעַרְבִ֖ים לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "And *wayyamliykū* *yōšḇēy* *yərūšālaim* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥazyāhū* *bənō* *haqqāṭōn* *taḥtāyw* because all-*hāriʾšōniym* *hārag* *haggədūd* *habbā* with-*ʿărāḇiym* to-*maḥăneh*; and *wayyimlōḵ* *ʾăḥazyāhū* son-of-*yəhōrām* *meleḵ* *yəhūdāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyamliykū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they made king/caused to reign'",
"*yōšḇēy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - 'inhabitants of'",
"*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'",
"*ʾet*": "Direct object marker",
"*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'",
"*bənō*": "Noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his son'",
"*haqqāṭōn*": "Adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the youngest'",
"*taḥtāyw*": "Preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'in his place'",
"*hāriʾšōniym*": "Adjective masculine plural with definite article - 'the first/former ones'",
"*hārag*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'killed'",
"*haggədūd*": "Noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the troop/band'",
"*habbā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - 'the coming/who came'",
"*ʿărāḇiym*": "Noun masculine plural - 'Arabs'",
"*maḥăneh*": "Noun masculine singular - 'camp'",
"*wayyimlōḵ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he reigned'",
"*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'",
"*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'",
"*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyamliykū*": "caused to reign/made king/crowned",
"*haqqāṭōn*": "youngest/smallest/minor",
"*hāriʾšōniym*": "first ones/former ones/elder sons",
"*haggədūd*": "troop/band/raiding party",
"*ʿărāḇiym*": "Arabs/people of Arabia/nomads",
"*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.2",
"source": "בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם שָׁנָה֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשָׁנָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ בַּת־עָמְרִֽי׃",
"text": "Son-of-*ʾarbbāʿīm* and-*šəttayim* *šānāh* *ʾăḥazyāhū* in-*mālḵō*, and-*šānāh* *ʾaḥat* *mālaḵ* in-*yərūšālaim*; and-*šēm* *ʾimmō* *ʿătalyāhū* daughter-of-*ʿāmrī*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾarbbāʿīm*": "Cardinal number - 'forty'",
"*šəttayim*": "Cardinal number feminine dual - 'two'",
"*šānāh*": "Noun feminine singular - 'year'",
"*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'",
"*mālḵō*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his becoming king/his reigning'",
"*ʾaḥat*": "Cardinal number feminine singular - 'one'",
"*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he reigned'",
"*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'",
"*šēm*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'name of'",
"*ʾimmō*": "Noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his mother'",
"*ʿătalyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Athaliah'",
"*ʿāmrī*": "Proper noun - 'Omri'"
},
"variants": {
"*mālḵō*": "his becoming king/his reigning/when he began to reign"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.3",
"source": "גַּם־ה֣וּא הָלַ֔ךְ בְּדַרְכֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב כִּ֥י אִמּ֛וֹ הָיְתָ֥ה יֽוֹעַצְתּ֖וֹ לְהַרְשִֽׁיעַ׃",
"text": "Also-*hūʾ* *hālaḵ* in-*darḵēy* house-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* because *ʾimmō* *hāyətāh* *yōʿaṣtō* *ləharšīaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hūʾ*": "Independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he'",
"*hālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'walked/went'",
"*darḵēy*": "Noun feminine plural construct - 'ways of'",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'",
"*ʾimmō*": "Noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his mother'",
"*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'was/became'",
"*yōʿaṣtō*": "Qal participle feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his counselor/adviser'",
"*ləharšīaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to do wickedly/to act wickedly'"
},
"variants": {
"*darḵēy*": "ways/paths/conduct",
"*yōʿaṣtō*": "his counselor/his adviser",
"*ləharšīaʿ*": "to do wickedly/to act wickedly/to be wicked"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.4",
"source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב כִּי־הֵ֜מָּה הָֽיוּ־ל֣וֹ יֽוֹעֲצִ֗ים אַחֲרֵ֛י מ֥וֹת אָבִ֖יו לְמַשְׁחִ֥ית לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿēynēy* *YHWH* like-house-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* because-*hēmmāh* *hāyū*-to-him *yōʿăṣīm* after *mōt* *ʾāḇīw* to-*mašḥīt* to-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he did'",
"*hāraʿ*": "Adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the evil'",
"*ʿēynēy*": "Noun feminine dual construct - 'eyes of'",
"*YHWH*": "Proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'",
"*hēmmāh*": "Independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they'",
"*hāyū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'were/became'",
"*yōʿăṣīm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'counselors/advisers'",
"*mōt*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'death of'",
"*ʾāḇīw*": "Noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his father'",
"*mašḥīt*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - 'destruction/ruin'"
},
"variants": {
"*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/badness",
"*ʿēynēy*": "eyes/sight/judgment",
"*yōʿăṣīm*": "counselors/advisers",
"*mašḥīt*": "destruction/ruin/corrupting influence"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.5",
"source": "גַּ֣ם בַּעֲצָתָם֮ הָלַךְ֒ וַיֵּלֶךְ֩ אֶת־יְהוֹרָ֨ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֜ב מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה עַל־חֲזָאֵ֥ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם בְּרָמ֣וֹת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיַּכּ֥וּ הָֽרַמִּ֖ים אֶת־יוֹרָֽם׃",
"text": "Also in-*ʿăṣātām* *hālaḵ*, and *wayyēleḵ* *ʾet*-*yəhōrām* son-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* *meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*milḥāmāh* against-*ḥăzāʾēl* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* in-*rāmōt* *gilʿād*; and *wayyakkū* *hārammīm* *ʾet*-*yōrām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿăṣātām*": "Noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their counsel'",
"*hālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'walked/went'",
"*wayyēleḵ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he went'",
"*ʾet*": "Direct object marker or preposition 'with'",
"*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'",
"*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "Proper noun - 'Israel'",
"*milḥāmāh*": "Noun feminine singular - 'battle/war'",
"*ḥăzāʾēl*": "Proper noun - 'Hazael'",
"*ʾărām*": "Proper noun - 'Aram/Syria'",
"*rāmōt*": "Proper noun - 'Ramoth'",
"*gilʿād*": "Proper noun - 'Gilead'",
"*wayyakkū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they struck/wounded'",
"*hārammīm*": "Noun/gentilic masculine plural with definite article - 'the Ramites/Arameans'",
"*yōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Joram'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăṣātām*": "their counsel/their advice",
"*ʾet*": "with/against/alongside [direct object marker or preposition]",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting",
"*hārammīm*": "the Arameans/Syrians/archers"
}
}