1 Kgs 16:25-33 : 25 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.25",
"source": "וַיַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה עָמְרִ֛י הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּ֕רַע מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְפָנָֽיו",
"text": "And *wə-yaʿăśeh ʿomrî* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê YHWH*; and *wə-yāraʿ* from-all who before-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaʿăśeh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did",
"*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri",
"*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - evil/bad",
"*ʿênê*": "dual construct noun - eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*wə-yāraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did worse"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿăśeh*": "did/practiced/committed",
"*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/wrong",
"*yāraʿ*": "did worse than/was more evil than"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.26",
"source": "וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּכָל־דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט *ובחטאתיו **וּבְחַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְהַכְעִ֗יס אֶת־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּהַבְלֵיהֶֽם",
"text": "And *wə-yēleḵ* in-all-*dereḵ yārāḇəʿām ben*-*nəḇāṭ* and-in-his-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* to *ləhaḵəʿîs* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl* with-their-*haḇlêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he walked",
"*dereḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - way/path of",
"*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of",
"*nəḇāṭ*": "proper noun - Nebat",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin",
"*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ləhaḵəʿîs*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to provoke to anger",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of",
"*haḇlêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their vanities/idols"
},
"variants": {
"*yēleḵ*": "walked/went/followed",
"*dereḵ*": "way/path/manner",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/his transgression/his iniquity",
"*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/made to sin/led into sin",
"*ləhaḵəʿîs*": "to provoke to anger/to vex/to offend",
"*haḇlêhem*": "their vanities/their idols/their worthless things"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.27",
"source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֤י עָמְרִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וּגְבוּרָת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹֽא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל",
"text": "And *wə-yeṯer diḇrê ʿomrî* which *ʿāśâ*, and his-*gəḇûrāṯô* which *ʿāśâ*, are not-they *kəṯûḇîm* on-*sēp̄er diḇrê ha-yāmîm* for-*malḵê yiśrāʾēl*?",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yeṯer*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and rest of/remainder of",
"*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words/acts/matters of",
"*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made",
"*gəḇûrāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his might/power",
"*kəṯûḇîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written",
"*sēp̄er*": "masculine singular construct noun - book of",
"*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words/acts/matters of",
"*ha-yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days",
"*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct noun - kings of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*yeṯer*": "rest/remainder/other",
"*diḇrê*": "words/acts/matters/chronicles",
"*ʿāśâ*": "did/performed/accomplished",
"*gəḇûrāṯô*": "his might/his power/his valor",
"*diḇrê ha-yāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/words of the days"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.28",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עָמְרִי֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אַחְאָ֥ב בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו",
"text": "And *wə-yiškaḇ ʿomrî* with-his-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wə-yiqqāḇēr* in-*šōmərôn*; and *wə-yimlōḵ ʾaḥʾāḇ bənô taḥtāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiškaḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he slept/lay down",
"*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri",
"*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*wə-yiqqāḇēr*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried",
"*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria",
"*wə-yimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab",
"*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place"
},
"variants": {
"*yiškaḇ*": "slept/lay down/rested (euphemism for death)",
"*yiqqāḇēr*": "was buried/was entombed",
"*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled",
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.29",
"source": "וְאַחְאָ֣ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֗י מָלַךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁמֹנֶה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַ֠יִּמְלֹךְ אַחְאָ֨ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֤י עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם שָׁנָֽה",
"text": "And *wə-ʾaḥʾāḇ ben*-*ʿomrî mālaḵ* over-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*bišnaṯ* thirty and eight *šānâ* to-*ʾāsāʾ meleḵ yəhûdâ*; and *wə-yimlōḵ ʾaḥʾāḇ ben*-*ʿomrî* over-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*šōmərôn* twenty and two *šānâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ahab",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of",
"*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri",
"*mālaḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bišnaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - in year of",
"*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wə-yimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned",
"*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria"
},
"variants": {
"*mālaḵ*": "reigned/ruled/was king",
"*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled",
"*šānâ*": "year/years"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.30",
"source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ אַחְאָ֧ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֛י הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְפָנָֽיו",
"text": "And *wə-yaʿaś ʾaḥʾāḇ ben*-*ʿomrî* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê YHWH* from-all who before-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of",
"*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri",
"*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - evil/bad",
"*ʿênê*": "dual construct noun - eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿaś*": "did/practiced/committed",
"*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/wrong"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.31",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ הֲנָקֵ֣ל לֶכְתּ֔וֹ בְּחַטֹּ֖אות יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וַיִּקַּ֨ח אִשָּׁ֜ה אֶת־אִיזֶ֗בֶל בַּת־אֶתְבַּ֙עַל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ צִידֹנִ֔ים וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֣ד אֶת־הַבַּ֔עַל וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* to-be-*hānāqēl* *lekəttô* in-*ḥaṭṭōʾwt* *yārāḇəʿām* son-of-*nəḇāṭ* and-*wayyiqqaḥ* woman *ʾet*-*ʾîzeḇel* daughter-of-*ʾetbaʿal* *melek* of-*ṣîḏōnîm* and-*wayyēlek* and-*wayyaʿăḇōḏ* *ʾet*-the-*baʿal* and-*wayyištaḥû* to-him",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became",
"*hānāqēl*": "hiphil infinitive construct + interrogative particle - was it light/easy thing",
"*lekəttô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his walking/going",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "noun feminine plural construct - sins of",
"*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*nəḇāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*ʾîzeḇel*": "proper name - Jezebel",
"*ʾetbaʿal*": "proper name - Ethbaal",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣîḏōnîm*": "proper name - Sidonians",
"*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*wayyaʿăḇōḏ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he served",
"*baʿal*": "proper name - Baal",
"*wayyištaḥû*": "waw-consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down/worshipped"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was",
"*hānāqēl*": "was it a trivial thing/light matter",
"*lekəttô*": "his walking/going",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "sins/offenses",
"*baʿal*": "lord/master/Baal [deity]"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.32",
"source": "וַיָּ֥קֶם מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַבָּ֑עַל בֵּ֣ית הַבַּ֔עַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And-*wayyāqem* *mizəbēḥa* to-the-*bāʿal* house the-*baʿal* which *bānāh* in-*šōmərôn*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqem*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he erected/established",
"*mizəbēḥa*": "noun masculine singular - altar",
"*bāʿal*": "proper name with definite article - the Baal",
"*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built",
"*šōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāqem*": "and he erected/established/set up",
"*mizəbēḥa*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*baʿal*": "lord/master/Baal [deity]"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.33",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אַחְאָ֖ב אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרָ֑ה וַיּ֨וֹסֶף אַחְאָ֜ב לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת לְהַכְעִיס֙ אֶת־יְהֹוָה֙ אֲלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִכֹּל מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾaḥʾāḇ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾăšērāh* and-*wayyôsep* *ʾaḥʾāḇ* to-*laʿăśôt* to-*ləhakəʿîs* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-all kings-of *yiśrāʾēl* who *hāyû* before-him",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper name - Ahab",
"*ʾăšērāh*": "proper name with definite article - the Asherah",
"*wayyôsep*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he continued/added",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/make",
"*ləhakəʿîs*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to provoke/anger",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăšērāh*": "Asherah pole/sacred pole/goddess Asherah",
"*wayyôsep*": "and he added/continued/did more",
"*ləhakəʿîs*": "to provoke to anger/vex/irritate",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God/gods of"
}
}