2 Chr 21:20-22:6 : 20 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.20",
"source": "בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּלֹ֣א חֶמְדָּ֔ה וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד וְלֹ֖א בְּקִבְר֥וֹת הַמְּלָכִֽים׃",
"text": "*Ben*-*šĕlōšîm* and-*šĕttayim* *hāyāh* in-*mālḵô* and-*šĕmôneh* *šānîm* *mālaḵ* in-*Yĕrûšālāim* and-*wayyēleḵ* in-not *ḥemdāh* and-*wayyiqbĕrûhû* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwîd* and-not in-*qiḇrôṯ* the-*mĕlāḵîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged",
"*šĕlōšîm*": "number - thirty",
"*šĕttayim*": "number, feminine - two",
"*hāyāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was",
"*mālḵô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his becoming king",
"*šĕmôneh*": "number - eight",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*mālaḵ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned",
"*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*wayyēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went",
"*ḥemdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desire/delight",
"*wayyiqbĕrûhû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they buried him",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*qiḇrôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tombs of",
"*mĕlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings"
},
"variants": {
"*Ben*": "son of/aged",
"*hāyāh*": "was/became",
"*mālḵô*": "his becoming king/his reign",
"*mālaḵ*": "reigned/ruled",
"*wayyēleḵ*": "went/departed [died]",
"*ḥemdāh*": "desire/delight/regret [being without regret means unmourned]",
"*wayyiqbĕrûhû*": "they buried him/entombed him",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*qiḇrôṯ*": "tombs/graves/burial places"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.1",
"source": "וַיַּמְלִיכוּ֩ יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֤וֹ הַקָּטֹן֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כִּ֤י כָל־הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ הָרַ֣ג הַגְּד֔וּד הַבָּ֥א בָֽעַרְבִ֖ים לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "And *wayyamliykū* *yōšḇēy* *yərūšālaim* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥazyāhū* *bənō* *haqqāṭōn* *taḥtāyw* because all-*hāriʾšōniym* *hārag* *haggədūd* *habbā* with-*ʿărāḇiym* to-*maḥăneh*; and *wayyimlōḵ* *ʾăḥazyāhū* son-of-*yəhōrām* *meleḵ* *yəhūdāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyamliykū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they made king/caused to reign'",
"*yōšḇēy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - 'inhabitants of'",
"*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'",
"*ʾet*": "Direct object marker",
"*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'",
"*bənō*": "Noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his son'",
"*haqqāṭōn*": "Adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the youngest'",
"*taḥtāyw*": "Preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'in his place'",
"*hāriʾšōniym*": "Adjective masculine plural with definite article - 'the first/former ones'",
"*hārag*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'killed'",
"*haggədūd*": "Noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the troop/band'",
"*habbā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - 'the coming/who came'",
"*ʿărāḇiym*": "Noun masculine plural - 'Arabs'",
"*maḥăneh*": "Noun masculine singular - 'camp'",
"*wayyimlōḵ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he reigned'",
"*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'",
"*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'",
"*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyamliykū*": "caused to reign/made king/crowned",
"*haqqāṭōn*": "youngest/smallest/minor",
"*hāriʾšōniym*": "first ones/former ones/elder sons",
"*haggədūd*": "troop/band/raiding party",
"*ʿărāḇiym*": "Arabs/people of Arabia/nomads",
"*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.2",
"source": "בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם שָׁנָה֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשָׁנָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ בַּת־עָמְרִֽי׃",
"text": "Son-of-*ʾarbbāʿīm* and-*šəttayim* *šānāh* *ʾăḥazyāhū* in-*mālḵō*, and-*šānāh* *ʾaḥat* *mālaḵ* in-*yərūšālaim*; and-*šēm* *ʾimmō* *ʿătalyāhū* daughter-of-*ʿāmrī*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾarbbāʿīm*": "Cardinal number - 'forty'",
"*šəttayim*": "Cardinal number feminine dual - 'two'",
"*šānāh*": "Noun feminine singular - 'year'",
"*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'",
"*mālḵō*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his becoming king/his reigning'",
"*ʾaḥat*": "Cardinal number feminine singular - 'one'",
"*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he reigned'",
"*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'",
"*šēm*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'name of'",
"*ʾimmō*": "Noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his mother'",
"*ʿătalyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Athaliah'",
"*ʿāmrī*": "Proper noun - 'Omri'"
},
"variants": {
"*mālḵō*": "his becoming king/his reigning/when he began to reign"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.3",
"source": "גַּם־ה֣וּא הָלַ֔ךְ בְּדַרְכֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב כִּ֥י אִמּ֛וֹ הָיְתָ֥ה יֽוֹעַצְתּ֖וֹ לְהַרְשִֽׁיעַ׃",
"text": "Also-*hūʾ* *hālaḵ* in-*darḵēy* house-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* because *ʾimmō* *hāyətāh* *yōʿaṣtō* *ləharšīaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hūʾ*": "Independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he'",
"*hālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'walked/went'",
"*darḵēy*": "Noun feminine plural construct - 'ways of'",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'",
"*ʾimmō*": "Noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his mother'",
"*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'was/became'",
"*yōʿaṣtō*": "Qal participle feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his counselor/adviser'",
"*ləharšīaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to do wickedly/to act wickedly'"
},
"variants": {
"*darḵēy*": "ways/paths/conduct",
"*yōʿaṣtō*": "his counselor/his adviser",
"*ləharšīaʿ*": "to do wickedly/to act wickedly/to be wicked"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.4",
"source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב כִּי־הֵ֜מָּה הָֽיוּ־ל֣וֹ יֽוֹעֲצִ֗ים אַחֲרֵ֛י מ֥וֹת אָבִ֖יו לְמַשְׁחִ֥ית לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿēynēy* *YHWH* like-house-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* because-*hēmmāh* *hāyū*-to-him *yōʿăṣīm* after *mōt* *ʾāḇīw* to-*mašḥīt* to-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he did'",
"*hāraʿ*": "Adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the evil'",
"*ʿēynēy*": "Noun feminine dual construct - 'eyes of'",
"*YHWH*": "Proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'",
"*hēmmāh*": "Independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they'",
"*hāyū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'were/became'",
"*yōʿăṣīm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'counselors/advisers'",
"*mōt*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'death of'",
"*ʾāḇīw*": "Noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his father'",
"*mašḥīt*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - 'destruction/ruin'"
},
"variants": {
"*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/badness",
"*ʿēynēy*": "eyes/sight/judgment",
"*yōʿăṣīm*": "counselors/advisers",
"*mašḥīt*": "destruction/ruin/corrupting influence"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.5",
"source": "גַּ֣ם בַּעֲצָתָם֮ הָלַךְ֒ וַיֵּלֶךְ֩ אֶת־יְהוֹרָ֨ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֜ב מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה עַל־חֲזָאֵ֥ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם בְּרָמ֣וֹת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיַּכּ֥וּ הָֽרַמִּ֖ים אֶת־יוֹרָֽם׃",
"text": "Also in-*ʿăṣātām* *hālaḵ*, and *wayyēleḵ* *ʾet*-*yəhōrām* son-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* *meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*milḥāmāh* against-*ḥăzāʾēl* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* in-*rāmōt* *gilʿād*; and *wayyakkū* *hārammīm* *ʾet*-*yōrām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿăṣātām*": "Noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their counsel'",
"*hālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'walked/went'",
"*wayyēleḵ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he went'",
"*ʾet*": "Direct object marker or preposition 'with'",
"*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'",
"*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "Proper noun - 'Israel'",
"*milḥāmāh*": "Noun feminine singular - 'battle/war'",
"*ḥăzāʾēl*": "Proper noun - 'Hazael'",
"*ʾărām*": "Proper noun - 'Aram/Syria'",
"*rāmōt*": "Proper noun - 'Ramoth'",
"*gilʿād*": "Proper noun - 'Gilead'",
"*wayyakkū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they struck/wounded'",
"*hārammīm*": "Noun/gentilic masculine plural with definite article - 'the Ramites/Arameans'",
"*yōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Joram'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăṣātām*": "their counsel/their advice",
"*ʾet*": "with/against/alongside [direct object marker or preposition]",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting",
"*hārammīm*": "the Arameans/Syrians/archers"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.6",
"source": "וַיָּ֜שָׁב לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל כִּ֤י הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכֻּ֣הוּ בָֽרָמָ֔ה בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָהאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַעֲזַרְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֜ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה יָרַ֡ד לִרְא֞וֹת אֶת־יְהוֹרָ֧ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֛ב בְּיִזְרְעֶ֖אל כִּי־חֹלֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃",
"text": "And *wayyāšāḇ* to-*hitrappēʾ* in-*yizrəʿeʾl* because *hammakkīm* that *hikkūhū* in-*rāmāh* in-*hillāḥămō* *ʾet*-*ḥăzāhʾēl* *meleḵ* *ʾărām*; and *ʿăzaryāhū* son-of-*yəhōrām* *meleḵ* *yəhūdāh* *yārad* to-*lirʾōt* *ʾet*-*yəhōrām* son-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* in-*yizrəʿeʾl* because-*ḥōleh* *hūʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāšāḇ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he returned'",
"*hitrappēʾ*": "Hithpael infinitive construct - 'to heal himself/be healed'",
"*yizrəʿeʾl*": "Proper noun - 'Jezreel'",
"*hammakkīm*": "Noun/adjective masculine plural with definite article - 'the wounds/blows'",
"*hikkūhū*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'they struck him'",
"*rāmāh*": "Proper noun - 'Ramah' (same as Ramoth)",
"*hillāḥămō*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his fighting'",
"*ʾet*": "Direct object marker or preposition 'with'",
"*ḥăzāhʾēl*": "Proper noun - 'Hazael'",
"*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'",
"*ʾărām*": "Proper noun - 'Aram/Syria'",
"*ʿăzaryāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Azariah' (alternate name for Ahaziah)",
"*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'",
"*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'",
"*yārad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'went down'",
"*lirʾōt*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to see/visit'",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'",
"*ḥōleh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'sick/ill'",
"*hūʾ*": "Independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he'"
},
"variants": {
"*hitrappēʾ*": "to heal himself/be healed/receive medical treatment",
"*hammakkīm*": "the wounds/the blows/the injuries",
"*hillāḥămō*": "his fighting/his battling/when he fought",
"*ʾet*": "with/against [direct object marker or preposition]",
"*lirʾōt*": "to see/to visit"
}
}