2 Chronicles 27:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.1", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ יוֹתָ֣ם בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְרוּשָׁ֖ה בַּת־צָדֽוֹק׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʿesrîm* *wə*-*ḥāmēš* *šānāh* *yôtām* *bə*-*mālkô* *wə*-*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *mālak* *bî*-*rûšālāim* *wə*-*šēm* *immô* *yərûšāh* *bat*-*ṣādôq*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʿesrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wə*-*ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and five", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*yôtām*": "proper name - Jotham", "*bə*-*mālkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his reigning/when he became king", "*wə*-*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and sixteen", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*bî*-*rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper name - in Jerusalem", "*wə*-*šēm*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and name of", "*immô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yərûšāh*": "proper name - Jerushah", "*bat*-*ṣādôq*": "construct state + proper name - daughter of Zadok" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/aged", "*mālkô*": "his becoming king/his reign", "*bî*-*rûšālāim*": "in Jerusalem" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ יוֹתָ֣ם בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְרוּשָׁ֖ה בַּת־צָדֽוֹק׃

Transliteration

ben-ʿesrîm wə-ḥāmēš šānāh yôtām bə-mālkô wə-šēš-ʿeśrēh šānāh mālak bî-rûšālāim wə-šēm immô yərûšāh bat-ṣādôq

Grammar Details

• *ben*: construct state, masculine singular - son of
• *ʿesrîm*: cardinal number - twenty
• *wə*-*ḥāmēš*: conjunction + cardinal number - and five
• *šānāh*: feminine singular noun - year
• *yôtām*: proper name - Jotham
• *bə*-*mālkô*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his reigning/when he became king
• *wə*-*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh*: conjunction + cardinal number - and sixteen
• *mālak*: Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned
• *bî*-*rûšālāim*: preposition + proper name - in Jerusalem
• *wə*-*šēm*: conjunction + masculine singular noun - and name of
• *immô*: feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother
• *yərûšāh*: proper name - Jerushah
• *bat*-*ṣādôq*: construct state + proper name - daughter of Zadok

Word Meanings

• *ben*: son of/aged
• *mālkô*: his becoming king/his reign
• *bî*-*rûšālāim*: in Jerusalem

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Jotham became king at the age of twenty-five and reigned for sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Jerushah, the daughter of Zadok.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Jotham was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Jerushah, the daughter of Zadok.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Jotham was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Jerushah, the daughter of Zadok.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Jotham was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Jerushah, the daughter of Zadok.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Jotham was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Jerushah the daughter of Zadok.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Jotham was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Jerushah, the daughter of Zadok.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Iotham was fyue and twentye yeare olde whan he was made kynge, and reigned sixtene yeare at Ierusalem. His mothers name was Ierusa the daughter of Sadoc:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Iotham was fiue and twentie yere olde when he began to reigne, and reigned sixteene yeere in Ierusalem, and his mothers name was Ierushah the daughter of Zadok.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Iotham was fiue and twentie yeres olde when he began to raigne, and he raigned sixteene yeres in Hierusalem: His mothers name also was Ierusa, the daughter of Zadoc.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Jotham [was] twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also [was] Jerushah, the daughter of Zadok.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Jotham was twenty-five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Jerushah the daughter of Zadok.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  A son of twenty and five years `is' Jotham in his reigning, and sixteen years he hath reigned in Jerusalem, and the name of his mother `is' Jerushah daughter of Zadok.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Jotham was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Jerushah the daughter of Zadok.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Jotham was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Jerushah the daughter of Zadok.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Jotham was twenty-five years old when he became king; and he was ruling in Jerusalem for sixteen years; and his mother's name was Jerushah, the daughter of Zadok.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Jotham was twenty-five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Jerushah the daughter of Zadok.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Jotham’s Reign Jotham was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned for sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother was Jerusha the daughter of Zadok.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Chr 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.12", "source": "‫ 12 ׃3 אֲמַצְיָ֧הוּ בְנ֛וֹ עֲזַרְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*ʾămaṣyāhû* *bĕnô* *ʿăzaryāh* *bĕnô* *yôtām* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʿăzaryāh*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} }
• Isa 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.1", "source": "חֲזוֹן֙ יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמ֔וֹץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָזָ֔ה עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם בִּימֵ֨י עֻזִּיָּ֧הוּ יוֹתָ֛ם אָחָ֥ז יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ מַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*ḥăzôn* *yᵉša'yāhû* *ben*-*ʾāmôṣ* *ʾăšer* *ḥāzâ* *'al*-*yᵉhûdâ* *wîrûšālāim* *bîmê* *'uzzîyāhû* *yôtām* *ʾāḥāz* *yᵉḥizqîyāhû* *malkê* *yᵉhûdâ*", "grammar": { "*ḥăzôn*": "construct noun, masculine singular - vision/prophecy", "*yᵉša'yāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Isaiah", "*ben*": "construct noun, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾāmôṣ*": "proper noun, masculine - Amoz", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ḥāzâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - saw/envisioned", "*'al*": "preposition - concerning/against", "*yᵉhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wîrûšālāim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Jerusalem", "*bîmê*": "preposition bə- + construct noun, masculine plural - in [the] days of", "*'uzzîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Uzziah", "*yôtām*": "proper noun, masculine - Jotham", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahaz", "*yᵉḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hezekiah", "*malkê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - kings of", "*yᵉhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzôn*": "vision/prophecy/revelation", "*ḥāzâ*": "saw/envisioned/perceived/prophetically beheld", "*'al*": "concerning/against/upon" } }
• Hos 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Hosea.1.1", "source": "דְּבַר־יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֗ה אֶל־הוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙ בֶּן־בְּאֵרִ֔י בִּימֵ֨י עֻזִּיָּ֥ה יוֹתָ֛ם אָחָ֥ז יְחִזְקִיָּ֖ה מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבִימֵ֛י יָרָבְעָ֥ם בֶּן־יוֹאָ֖שׁ מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Dəvar*-*YHWH* which *hāyāh* to-*Hôšēaʿ* *ben*-*Bəʾērî* in-*yəmê* *ʿUzzîyāh* *Yôtām* *ʾĀḥāz* *Yəḥizqîyāh* *malkê* *Yəhûdāh* and-in-*yəmê* *Yārāvʿām* *ben*-*Yôʾāš* *melek* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Dəvar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/speech of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened/became", "*Hôšēaʿ*": "proper noun - Hosea", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Bəʾērî*": "proper noun - Beeri", "*yəmê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *yôm* - days of", "*ʿUzzîyāh*": "proper noun - Uzziah", "*Yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*Yəḥizqîyāh*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*malkê*": "construct state, masculine plural - kings of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yārāvʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*Yôʾāš*": "proper noun - Joash", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Dəvar*": "word/speech/matter/thing", "*hāyāh*": "was/became/happened/came" } }
• Mic 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Micah.1.1", "source": "דְּבַר־יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֗ה אֶל־מִיכָה֙ הַמֹּ֣רַשְׁתִּ֔י בִּימֵ֥י יוֹתָ֛ם אָחָ֥ז יְחִזְקִיָּ֖ה מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־חָזָ֥ה עַל־שֹׁמְר֖וֹן וִירֽוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Dəḇar-YHWH* which *hāyāh* to-*Mîḵāh* the-*Môraštî* in-days-of *Yôṯām* *ʾĀḥāz* *Yəḥizqîyāh* kings-of *Yəhûḏāh* which *ḥāzāh* concerning-*Šōmərôn* and-*Yərûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*Dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/message of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became/happened", "*Mîḵāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*Môraštî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - from Moresheth", "*Yôṯām*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*Yəḥizqîyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*ḥāzāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - saw/perceived/prophesied", "*Šōmərôn*": "proper name, feminine singular", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper name, feminine singular" }, "variants": { "*Dəḇar*": "word/speech/message/command", "*hāyāh*": "was/became/happened/came", "*ḥāzāh*": "saw/perceived/prophesied/envisioned" } }
• Matt 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.9", "source": "Ὀζίας δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰωαθάμ· Ἰωάθαμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἄχάζ· Ἄχὰζ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἐζεκίαν·", "text": "*Ozias* *de* *egennēsen* the *Iōatham*; *Iōatham* *de* *egennēsen* the *Achaz*; *Achaz* *de* *egennēsen* the *Ezekian*;", "grammar": { "*Ozias*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Uzziah", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Iōatham*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Jotham", "*Achaz*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Ahaz", "*Ezekian*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Hezekiah" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then" } }
• 2 Kgs 15:32-38 : 32 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.32", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְפֶ֥קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בֶּן־עֻזִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*bišnat* *šəttayim* *ləpeqaḥ* *ben*-*rəmalyāhû* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *mālak* *yôtām* *ben*-*ʿuzziyyāhû* *melek* *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in year of", "*šəttayim*": "numeral feminine - two", "*ləpeqaḥ*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Pekah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun - Remaliah", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mālak*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿuzziyyāhû*": "proper noun - Uzziah", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year of", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*melek*": "king/ruler" } } 33 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.33", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְרוּשָׁ֖א בַּת־צָדֽוֹק׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʿeśrîm* *wə-ḥāmēš* *šānāh* *hāyāh* *bəmālkô* *wə-šēš*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *mālak* *bîrûšālāim* *wə-šēm* *ʾimmô* *yərûšāʾ* *bat*-*ṣādôq*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral plural - twenty", "*wə-ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + numeral feminine singular - and five", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*hāyāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*bəmālkô*": "preposition + verb qal infinitive construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*wə-šēš*": "conjunction + numeral - and six", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral feminine - ten", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*mālak*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*bîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun feminine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his mother", "*yərûšāʾ*": "proper noun - Jerusha", "*bat*": "noun feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "was/became/existed", "*bəmālkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign/in his kingship", "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*šēm*": "name/reputation" } } 34 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.34", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֧ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֛ה עֻזִיָּ֥הוּ אָבִ֖יו עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "*wayyaʿaś* *hayyāšār* *bəʿênê* *YHWH* *kəkōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *ʿuzziyyāhû* *ʾābîw* *ʿāśāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated consecutive - and he did", "*hayyāšār*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the right/upright", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*kəkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*ʿuzziyyāhû*": "proper noun - Uzziah", "*ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his father", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed", "*hayyāšār*": "the right/upright/straight/just", "*bəʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed" } } 35 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.35", "source": "רַ֤ק הַבָּמוֹת֙ לֹ֣א סָ֔רוּ ע֗וֹד הָעָ֛ם מְזַבְּחִ֥ים וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים בַּבָּמ֑וֹת ה֗וּא בָּנָ֛ה אֶת־שַׁ֥עַר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה הָעֶלְיֽוֹן׃", "text": "*raq* *habbāmôt* *lōʾ* *sārû* *ʿôd* *hāʿām* *məzabbəḥîm* *ûməqaṭṭərîm* *babbāmôt* *hûʾ* *bānāh* *ʾet*-*šaʿar* *bêt*-*YHWH* *hāʿelyôn*", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only/nevertheless", "*habbāmôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the high places", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*sārû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were removed", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*məzabbəḥîm*": "verb piel participle masculine plural - sacrificing", "*ûməqaṭṭərîm*": "conjunction + verb piel participle masculine plural - and burning incense", "*babbāmôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - in the high places", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun 3rd masculine singular - he", "*bānāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šaʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - gate of", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*hāʿelyôn*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the upper/highest" }, "variants": { "*raq*": "only/nevertheless/however/yet", "*bāmôt*": "high places/shrines/sanctuaries", "*sārû*": "were removed/departed/turned aside", "*məzabbəḥîm*": "sacrificing/offering sacrifices", "*məqaṭṭərîm*": "burning incense/offering incense", "*bānāh*": "built/constructed/established", "*šaʿar*": "gate/doorway/entrance", "*ʿelyôn*": "upper/highest/uppermost" } } 36 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.36", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יוֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wəyeter* *dibrê* *yôtām* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *hălōʾ*-*hēm* *kətûbîm* *ʿal*-*sēper* *dibrê* *hayyāmîm* *ləmalkê* *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and remainder of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/matters/acts of", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - are not", "*hēm*": "pronoun 3rd masculine plural - they", "*kətûbîm*": "verb qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on/concerning", "*sēper*": "noun masculine singular construct - book/scroll of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/chronicles of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the days", "*ləmalkê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for kings of/belonging to kings of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant/excess", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/acts/affairs/chronicles", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished/performed", "*kətûbîm*": "written/recorded/inscribed", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*dibrê hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of the days" } } 37 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.37", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם הֵחֵ֣ל יְהוָ֗ה לְהַשְׁלִ֙יחַ֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה רְצִ֖ין מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וְאֵ֖ת פֶּ֥קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*bayyāmîm* *hāhēm* *hēḥēl* *YHWH* *ləhašlîaḥ* *bîhûdāh* *rəṣîn* *melek* *ʾărām* *wəʾēt* *peqaḥ* *ben*-*rəmalyāhû*", "grammar": { "*bayyāmîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in the days", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd masculine plural - those", "*hēḥēl*": "verb hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he began", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ləhašlîaḥ*": "preposition + verb hiphil infinitive construct - to send", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - against Judah", "*rəṣîn*": "proper noun - Rezin", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*peqaḥ*": "proper noun - Pekah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun - Remaliah" }, "variants": { "*hēḥēl*": "began/started/commenced", "*ləhašlîaḥ*": "to send/to dispatch/to let loose against", "*melek*": "king/ruler" } } 38 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.38", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹתָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wayyiškab* *yôtām* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōtāyw* *wayyiqqābēr* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōtāyw* *bəʿîr* *dāwid* *ʾābîw* *wayyimlōk* *ʾāḥāz* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he lay down/slept", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his fathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "conjunction + verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he was buried", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his fathers", "*bəʿîr*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he reigned", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + suffix 3rd masculine singular - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/rested (euphemism for died)", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "and he was buried/entombed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he reigned/became king/ruled", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/in his stead" } }