2 Kgs 14:1-6 : 1 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.14.1",
"source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְיוֹאָ֥שׁ בֶּן־יוֹאָחָ֖ז מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יוֹאָ֖שׁ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "In *shənath* *shətayim* to-*yôʾāsh* *ben*-*yôʾāḥāz* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *mālak* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *ben*-*yôʾāsh* *melek* *yəhûdāh*",
"grammar": {
"*shənath*": "construct form, feminine singular - year of",
"*shətayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two",
"*yôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Joash",
"*ben*": "construct form - son of",
"*yôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Joahaz",
"*melek*": "construct form, masculine singular - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*mālak*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king",
"*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled",
"*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.14.2",
"source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְהֽוֹעַדָּ֖ן מִן־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "*Ben*-*ʿeśrîm* *wə*-*ḥāmēsh* *shānāh* *hāyāh* *bə*-*mālkô* *wə*-*ʿeśrîm* *wā*-*tēshaʿ* *shānāh* *mālak* *bî*-*yrûshālāim* *wə*-*shēm* *ʾimmô* *yəhôʿaddān* *min*-*yərûshālāim*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "construct form - son of/age of",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥāmēsh*": "cardinal number, feminine - five",
"*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year",
"*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was",
"*bə*": "preposition - in/when",
"*mālkô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his becoming king",
"*wā*": "conjunction with patah - and",
"*tēshaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - nine",
"*mālak*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned",
"*bî*": "preposition - in",
"*yrûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*shēm*": "construct form, masculine singular - name of",
"*ʾimmô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother",
"*yəhôʿaddān*": "proper noun - Jehoaddan",
"*min*": "preposition - from"
},
"variants": {
"*mālak*": "reigned/ruled/was king",
"*bə-mālkô*": "when he became king/in his kingship/during his reign"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.14.3",
"source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה רַ֕ק לֹ֖א כְּדָוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו כְּכֹ֧ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֛ה יוֹאָ֥שׁ אָבִ֖יו עָשָֽׂה׃",
"text": "*Wa*-*yaʿaś* *ha*-*yāshār* *bə*-*ʿênê* *YHWH*, *raq* *lōʾ* *kə*-*dāwid* *ʾābîw*; *kə*-*kōl* *ʾăsher*-*ʿāśāh* *yôʾāsh* *ʾābîw* *ʿāśāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*yaʿaś*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he did",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*yāshār*": "adjective, masculine singular - right/straight/pleasing",
"*bə*": "preposition - in",
"*ʿênê*": "construct plural of *ʿayin* - eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*raq*": "restrictive adverb - only/but",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*kə*": "preposition - like/as",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*kōl*": "construct form - all of",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - that/which",
"*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/had done"
},
"variants": {
"*yāshār*": "right/straight/pleasing/upright",
"*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.14.4",
"source": "רַ֥ק הַבָּמ֖וֹת לֹא־סָ֑רוּ ע֥וֹד הָעָ֛ם מְזַבְּחִ֥ים וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים בַּבָּמֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*Raq* *ha*-*bāmôth* *lōʾ*-*sārû*; *ʿôd* *hā*-*ʿām* *məzabbəḥîm* *û*-*məqaṭṭərîm* *ba*-*bāmôth*",
"grammar": {
"*raq*": "restrictive adverb - only/yet",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*bāmôth*": "feminine plural - high places",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*sārû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they turned aside/were removed",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*hā*": "definite article - the",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular collective - people",
"*məzabbəḥîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - sacrificing",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*məqaṭṭərîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - burning incense",
"*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the",
"*bāmôth*": "feminine plural - high places"
},
"variants": {
"*bāmôth*": "high places/altars/shrines/sacred platforms",
"*sārû*": "were removed/turned aside/departed"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.14.5",
"source": "וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר חָזְקָ֥ה הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַמַּכִּ֖ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָבִֽיו׃",
"text": "*Wa*-*yəhî* *ka*-*ʾăsher* *ḥāzəqāh* *ha*-*mamlākāh* *bə*-*yādô*; *wa*-*yak* *ʾeth*-*ʿăbādāyw* *ha*-*makkîm* *ʾeth*-*ha*-*melek* *ʾābîw*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*yəhî*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - it happened/came to pass",
"*ka*": "preposition - as/when",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - that/which",
"*ḥāzəqāh*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was strong/firm",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*mamlākāh*": "feminine singular - kingdom",
"*bə*": "preposition - in",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*yak*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he struck/killed",
"*ʾeth*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*makkîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - those who struck/killed",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*melek*": "masculine singular - king",
"*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāzəqāh*": "became firm/was established/was strong",
"*yak*": "struck/killed/slew",
"*makkîm*": "those who struck/those who killed/those who assassinated"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.14.6",
"source": "וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י הַמַּכִּ֖ים לֹ֣א הֵמִ֑ית כַּכָּת֣וּב בְּסֵֽפֶר תּֽוֹרַת־מֹ֠שֶׁה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא־יוּמְת֨וּ אָב֤וֹת עַל־בָּנִים֙ וּבָנִים֙ לֹא־יוּמְת֣וּ עַל־אָב֔וֹת כִּ֛י אִם־אִ֥ישׁ בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יוּמָֽת׃",
"text": "*Wə*-*ʾeth*-*bənê* *ha*-*makkîm* *lōʾ* *hēmîth* *ka*-*kātûb* *bə*-*sēper* *tôrath*-*mōsheh* *ʾăsher*-*ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *lēmōr*, *lōʾ*-*yûmtû* *ʾābôth* *ʿal*-*bānîm* *û*-*bānîm* *lōʾ*-*yûmtû* *ʿal*-*ʾābôth* *kî* *ʾim*-*ʾîsh* *bə*-*ḥeṭʾô* *yûmāth*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and/but",
"*ʾeth*": "direct object marker",
"*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*makkîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - those who struck/killed",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hēmîth*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he put to death",
"*ka*": "preposition - according to",
"*kātûb*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - written",
"*bə*": "preposition - in",
"*sēper*": "construct masculine singular - book of",
"*tôrath*": "construct feminine singular - law of",
"*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - which",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*yûmtû*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be put to death",
"*ʾābôth*": "masculine plural - fathers",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - for/because of",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons/children",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*kî*": "conjunction - but/for",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if/but",
"*ʾîsh*": "masculine singular - man/each person",
"*bə*": "preposition - for/because of",
"*ḥeṭʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sin",
"*yûmāth*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be put to death"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmîth*": "executed/put to death/killed",
"*yûmtû*": "shall be put to death/shall be executed",
"*ʿal*": "for/because of/on account of"
}
}