2 Kgs 15:1-7 : 1 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.1",
"source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ עֲזַרְיָ֥ה בֶן־אֲמַצְיָ֖ה מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "In *shənath* twenty and seven *shānāh* to *Yārāvə'ām* *melekh* *Yisrā'ēl* *mālakh* *'Ăzaryāh* *ben*-*'Ămatsəyāh* *melekh* *Yəhūdāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*shənath*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of",
"*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year",
"*Yārāvə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*melekh*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*mālakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king",
"*'Ăzaryāh*": "proper name - Azariah",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*'Ămatsəyāh*": "proper name - Amaziah",
"*Yəhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*shənath*": "year of/in the year",
"*mālakh*": "reigned/became king/ruled"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.2",
"source": "בֶּן־שֵׁ֨שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְכָלְיָ֖הוּ מִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "*Ben*-sixteen *shānāh* *hāyāh* in *mālkhō* and fifty and two *shānāh* *mālakh* in *Yərūshālāim* and *shēm* *immō* *Yəkhāləyāhū* from *Yərūshālāim*.",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of/at the age of",
"*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was",
"*mālkhō*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reigning/when he began to reign",
"*mālakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned",
"*Yərūshālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem",
"*shēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of",
"*immō*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother",
"*Yəkhāləyāhū*": "proper name - Jecholiah"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-sixteen *shānāh*": "at age sixteen/son of sixteen years",
"*mālkhō*": "his reigning/when he became king",
"*mālakh*": "reigned/ruled"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.3",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ אָבִֽיו׃",
"text": "*Wayyaʿas* the *yāshār* in *ʿēynēy* *YHWH* according to all which *ʿāsāh* *'Ămatsəyāhū* *'āvīw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he did",
"*yāshār*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the right/upright",
"*ʿēynēy*": "feminine dual construct - eyes of/in the sight of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD",
"*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - did",
"*'Ămatsəyāhū*": "proper name - Amaziah",
"*'āvīw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father"
},
"variants": {
"*yāshār*": "right/upright/pleasing",
"*ʿēynēy*": "eyes/sight/presence"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.4",
"source": "רַ֥ק הַבָּמ֖וֹת לֹא־סָ֑רוּ ע֥וֹד הָעָ֛ם מְזַבְּחִ֥ים וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים בַּבָּמֽוֹת׃",
"text": "Only the *bāmōth* not *sārū* still the *ʿām* *məzabbəḥīm* and *məqaṭṭərīm* in the *bāmōth*.",
"grammar": {
"*bāmōth*": "feminine plural with definite article - the high places",
"*sārū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were removed",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*məzabbəḥīm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - sacrificing",
"*məqaṭṭərīm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - burning incense"
},
"variants": {
"*bāmōth*": "high places/elevated shrines/altars",
"*sārū*": "were removed/departed/turned aside",
"*məzabbəḥīm*": "sacrificing/offering sacrifices",
"*məqaṭṭərīm*": "burning incense/offering burnt offerings"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.5",
"source": "וַיְנַגַּ֨ע יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיְהִ֤י מְצֹרָע֙ עַד־י֣וֹם מֹת֔וֹ וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּבֵ֣ית הַחָפְשִׁ֑ית וְיוֹתָ֤ם בֶּן־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־הַבַּ֔יִת שֹׁפֵ֖ט אֶת־עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*Wayənaggaʿ* *YHWH* *'eth*-the *melekh* *wayəhī* *məṣōrāʿ* until *yōm* *mōthō* *wayyēshev* in *bēyth* the *ḥofshīth* and *Yōthām* *ben*-the *melekh* over-the *bayith* *shōfēṭ* *'eth*-*ʿam* the *'ārets*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayənaggaʿ*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD",
"*'eth*": "direct object marker",
"*melekh*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*wayəhī*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was",
"*məṣōrāʿ*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - leprous/afflicted with skin disease",
"*yōm*": "masculine singular construct - day of",
"*mōthō*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his death",
"*wayyēshev*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/lived",
"*bēyth*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ḥofshīth*": "feminine singular with definite article - the separate/isolation",
"*Yōthām*": "proper name - Jotham",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*bayith*": "masculine singular with definite article - the house/palace",
"*shōfēṭ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - judging",
"*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of",
"*'ārets*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*wayənaggaʿ*": "struck/afflicted/touched",
"*məṣōrāʿ*": "leprous/afflicted with skin disease",
"*bēyth* the *ḥofshīth*": "house of separation/isolation/quarantine house",
"*shōfēṭ*": "judging/governing/ruling"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.6",
"source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י עֲזַרְיָ֖הוּ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "And *yether* *divrēy* *'Ăzaryāhū* and all-which *ʿāsāh* are not-they *kəthūvīm* on-*sēfer* *divrēy* the *yāmīm* for *malkhēy* *Yəhūdāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yether*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of/rest of",
"*divrēy*": "masculine plural construct - words of/acts of/matters of",
"*'Ăzaryāhū*": "proper name - Azariah",
"*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*kəthūvīm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written",
"*sēfer*": "masculine singular construct - book of/scroll of",
"*yāmīm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the days",
"*malkhēy*": "masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*Yəhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*yether* *divrēy*": "rest of the acts/remainder of the words/other matters",
"*sēfer* *divrēy* the *yāmīm*": "book of the chronicles/record of daily events"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.7",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עֲזַרְיָה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*Wayyishkav* *'Ăzaryāh* with-*'ăvōthāyw* *wayyiqbərū* *'ōthō* with-*'ăvōthāyw* in *ʿīr* *Dāwid* *wayyimlōkh* *Yōthām* *bənō* *taḥtāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyishkav*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he slept/lay down",
"*'Ăzaryāh*": "proper name - Azariah",
"*'ăvōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors",
"*wayyiqbərū*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they buried",
"*'ōthō*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*ʿīr*": "feminine singular construct - city of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper name - David",
"*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king",
"*Yōthām*": "proper name - Jotham",
"*bənō*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyishkav* with-*'ăvōthāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died and joined his ancestors",
"*ʿīr* *Dāwid*": "City of David/David's city (Jerusalem)"
}
}