2 Chr 25:1-4 : 1 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.1",
"source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ מָלַ֣ךְ אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ וְעֶשְׂרִי֤ם וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְהוֹעַדָּ֖ן מִירוּשָׁלָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*Ben*-twenty *wə-ḥāmēš* year *mālak ʾămaṣyāhû* *wə*-twenty *wā-tēšaʿ* year *mālak* in-*Yərûšālāim* *wə-šēm ʾimmô Yəhôʿaddān* from-*Yərûšāláyim*",
"grammar": {
"*Ben*": "construct state, 'son of' indicating age",
"*wə-ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number, 'and five'",
"*mālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he reigned/became king'",
"*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun, subject of verb",
"*wə*": "conjunction, 'and'",
"*wā-tēšaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, 'and nine'",
"*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative prefix 'in'",
"*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, 'and name of'",
"*ʾimmô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix, 'his mother'",
"*Yəhôʿaddān*": "proper noun, name",
"*mi-Yərûšāláyim*": "proper noun with preposition 'from'"
},
"variants": {
"*Ben*": "son of/age of",
"*mālak*": "reigned/ruled/became king"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.2",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה רַ֕ק לֹ֖א בְּלֵבָ֥ב שָׁלֵֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-yaʿaś ha-yāšār* in-*ʿênê YHWH* *raq lōʾ* in-*lēbāb šālēm*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, 'and he did'",
"*ha-yāšār*": "definite article + adjective, 'the right/straight'",
"*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct form + duel noun, 'in the eyes of'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name (tetragrammaton)",
"*raq*": "adverb, 'only/however'",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle, 'not'",
"*bə-lēbāb*": "preposition + noun, 'with heart'",
"*šālēm*": "adjective, 'complete/perfect/whole'"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright/pleasing",
"*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being",
"*šālēm*": "complete/perfect/whole/undivided"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.3",
"source": "וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר חָזְקָ֥ה הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה עָלָ֑יו וַֽיַּהֲרֹג֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַמַּכִּ֖ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָבִֽיו׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî ka-ʾăšer ḥāzəqâ ha-mamlākâ ʿālāyw wa-yaharōg ʾet-ʿăbādāyw ha-makkîm ʾet-ha-melek ʾābîw*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated form, 'and it came to pass'",
"*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + conjunction, 'when/as'",
"*ḥāzəqâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular, 'became strong'",
"*ha-mamlākâ*": "definite article + noun feminine, 'the kingdom'",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'upon him'",
"*wa-yaharōg*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, 'and he killed'",
"*ʾet-ʿăbādāyw*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his servants'",
"*ha-makkîm*": "definite article + hiphil participle masculine plural, 'the ones striking/killing'",
"*ʾet-ha-melek*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, 'the king'",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his father'"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāzəqâ*": "became strong/was established/secured",
"*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/kingship/reign",
"*yaharōg*": "killed/executed/murdered",
"*makkîm*": "striking/killing/assassinating"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.4",
"source": "וְאֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א הֵמִ֑ית כִּ֣י כַכָּת֣וּב בַּתּוֹרָ֡ה בְּסֵ֣פֶר מֹשֶׁה֩ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא־יָמ֨וּתוּ אָב֤וֹת עַל־בָּנִים֙ וּבָנִים֙ לֹא־יָמ֣וּתוּ עַל־אָב֔וֹת כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יָמֽוּתוּ׃ פ",
"text": "*wə-ʾet-bənêhem lōʾ hēmît kî ka-kātûb ba-tôrâ bə-sēfer mōšeh ʾăšer-ṣiwwâ YHWH lēʾmōr lōʾ-yāmûtû ʾābôt ʿal-bānîm û-bānîm lōʾ-yāmûtû ʿal-ʾābôt kî ʾîš bə-ḥeṭʾô yāmûtû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet-bənêhem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'and their sons'",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle, 'not'",
"*hēmît*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular, 'he put to death'",
"*kî*": "conjunction, 'because/for'",
"*ka-kātûb*": "preposition + qal passive participle, 'as written'",
"*ba-tôrâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, 'in the Torah/Law'",
"*bə-sēfer*": "preposition + noun construct, 'in the book of'",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun, 'Moses'",
"*ʾăšer-ṣiwwâ*": "relative pronoun + piel perfect 3rd masculine singular, 'which commanded'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name (tetragrammaton)",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct, 'saying'",
"*lōʾ-yāmûtû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural, 'they shall not die'",
"*ʾābôt*": "noun masculine plural, 'fathers'",
"*ʿal-bānîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural, 'for/because of sons'",
"*û-bānîm*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural, 'and sons'",
"*ʿal-ʾābôt*": "preposition + noun masculine plural, 'for/because of fathers'",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular, 'man/each person'",
"*bə-ḥeṭʾô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'for his sin'",
"*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural, 'they shall die'"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmît*": "put to death/executed/killed",
"*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*ʿal*": "for/because of/on account of",
"*ḥeṭʾô*": "sin/offense/guilt"
}
}