2 Kings 14:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.14.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְיוֹאָ֥שׁ בֶּן־יוֹאָחָ֖ז מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יוֹאָ֖שׁ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "In *shənath* *shətayim* to-*yôʾāsh* *ben*-*yôʾāḥāz* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *mālak* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *ben*-*yôʾāsh* *melek* *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*shənath*": "construct form, feminine singular - year of", "*shətayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two", "*yôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Joash", "*ben*": "construct form - son of", "*yôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Joahaz", "*melek*": "construct form, masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mālak*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Kgs 13:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.10", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹאָ֖שׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ יְהוֹאָ֨שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֤ז עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן שֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "In *shənat* thirty and seven *shānâ* to *Yô'āsh* *melek* *Yəhûdâ* *mālak* *Yəhô'āsh* son of *Yəhô'āḥāz* over-*Yiśrā'ēl* in *Shōmərôn* sixteen *shānâ*.", "grammar": { "*shənat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*shānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*Yô'āsh*": "proper name - Joash", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Yəhô'āsh*": "proper name - Jehoash", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*Shōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*melek*": "king/sovereign" } }
  • 2 Chr 25:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.1", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ מָלַ֣ךְ אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ וְעֶשְׂרִי֤ם וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְהוֹעַדָּ֖ן מִירוּשָׁלָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Ben*-twenty *wə-ḥāmēš* year *mālak ʾămaṣyāhû* *wə*-twenty *wā-tēšaʿ* year *mālak* in-*Yərûšālāim* *wə-šēm ʾimmô Yəhôʿaddān* from-*Yərûšāláyim*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "construct state, 'son of' indicating age", "*wə-ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number, 'and five'", "*mālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he reigned/became king'", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun, subject of verb", "*wə*": "conjunction, 'and'", "*wā-tēšaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, 'and nine'", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative prefix 'in'", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, 'and name of'", "*ʾimmô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix, 'his mother'", "*Yəhôʿaddān*": "proper noun, name", "*mi-Yərûšāláyim*": "proper noun with preposition 'from'" }, "variants": { "*Ben*": "son of/age of", "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled/became king" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה רַ֕ק לֹ֖א בְּלֵבָ֥ב שָׁלֵֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś ha-yāšār* in-*ʿênê YHWH* *raq lōʾ* in-*lēbāb šālēm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, 'and he did'", "*ha-yāšār*": "definite article + adjective, 'the right/straight'", "*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct form + duel noun, 'in the eyes of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name (tetragrammaton)", "*raq*": "adverb, 'only/however'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle, 'not'", "*bə-lēbāb*": "preposition + noun, 'with heart'", "*šālēm*": "adjective, 'complete/perfect/whole'" }, "variants": { "*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright/pleasing", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*šālēm*": "complete/perfect/whole/undivided" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר חָזְקָ֥ה הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה עָלָ֑יו וַֽיַּהֲרֹג֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַמַּכִּ֖ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî ka-ʾăšer ḥāzəqâ ha-mamlākâ ʿālāyw wa-yaharōg ʾet-ʿăbādāyw ha-makkîm ʾet-ha-melek ʾābîw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated form, 'and it came to pass'", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + conjunction, 'when/as'", "*ḥāzəqâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular, 'became strong'", "*ha-mamlākâ*": "definite article + noun feminine, 'the kingdom'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'upon him'", "*wa-yaharōg*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, 'and he killed'", "*ʾet-ʿăbādāyw*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his servants'", "*ha-makkîm*": "definite article + hiphil participle masculine plural, 'the ones striking/killing'", "*ʾet-ha-melek*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, 'the king'", "*ʾābîw*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his father'" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzəqâ*": "became strong/was established/secured", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/kingship/reign", "*yaharōg*": "killed/executed/murdered", "*makkîm*": "striking/killing/assassinating" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.4", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א הֵמִ֑ית כִּ֣י כַכָּת֣וּב בַּתּוֹרָ֡ה בְּסֵ֣פֶר מֹשֶׁה֩ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא־יָמ֨וּתוּ אָב֤וֹת עַל־בָּנִים֙ וּבָנִים֙ לֹא־יָמ֣וּתוּ עַל־אָב֔וֹת כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יָמֽוּתוּ׃ פ", "text": "*wə-ʾet-bənêhem lōʾ hēmît kî ka-kātûb ba-tôrâ bə-sēfer mōšeh ʾăšer-ṣiwwâ YHWH lēʾmōr lōʾ-yāmûtû ʾābôt ʿal-bānîm û-bānîm lōʾ-yāmûtû ʿal-ʾābôt kî ʾîš bə-ḥeṭʾô yāmûtû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-bənêhem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'and their sons'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle, 'not'", "*hēmît*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular, 'he put to death'", "*kî*": "conjunction, 'because/for'", "*ka-kātûb*": "preposition + qal passive participle, 'as written'", "*ba-tôrâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, 'in the Torah/Law'", "*bə-sēfer*": "preposition + noun construct, 'in the book of'", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, 'Moses'", "*ʾăšer-ṣiwwâ*": "relative pronoun + piel perfect 3rd masculine singular, 'which commanded'", "*YHWH*": "divine name (tetragrammaton)", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct, 'saying'", "*lōʾ-yāmûtû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural, 'they shall not die'", "*ʾābôt*": "noun masculine plural, 'fathers'", "*ʿal-bānîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural, 'for/because of sons'", "*û-bānîm*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural, 'and sons'", "*ʿal-ʾābôt*": "preposition + noun masculine plural, 'for/because of fathers'", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular, 'man/each person'", "*bə-ḥeṭʾô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'for his sin'", "*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural, 'they shall die'" }, "variants": { "*hēmît*": "put to death/executed/killed", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ʿal*": "for/because of/on account of", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "sin/offense/guilt" } }
  • 2 Kgs 14:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.15", "source": "וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יְהוֹאָ֜שׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר נִלְחַ֔ם עִ֖ם אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wə*-*yether* *dibrê* *yəhôʾāsh* *ʾăsher* *ʿāśāh* *û*-*gəbûrāthô* *wa*-*ʾăsher* *nilḥam* *ʿim* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* *hă*-*lōʾ*-*hēm* *kəthûbîm* *ʿal*-*sēper* *dibrê* *ha*-*yāmîm* *lə*-*malkê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yether*": "construct masculine singular - rest of", "*dibrê*": "construct masculine plural - words/acts/matters of", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*gəbûrāthô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his might", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - how", "*nilḥam*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he fought", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hă*": "interrogative particle - are not", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*kəthûbîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*sēper*": "construct masculine singular - book of", "*dibrê*": "construct masculine plural - words/matters/chronicles of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*lə*": "preposition - for/of", "*malkê*": "construct masculine plural - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*dibrê*": "words/matters/affairs/acts", "*gəbûrāthô*": "his might/his strength/his valor", "*sēper dibrê ha-yāmîm*": "book of the chronicles/annals/records of days" } }
  • 1 Chr 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.12", "source": "‫ 12 ׃3 אֲמַצְיָ֧הוּ בְנ֛וֹ עֲזַרְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*ʾămaṣyāhû* *bĕnô* *ʿăzaryāh* *bĕnô* *yôtām* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʿăzaryāh*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 2 Kgs 15:1-3
    3 verses
    87%

    1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ עֲזַרְיָ֥ה בֶן־אֲמַצְיָ֖ה מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "In *shənath* twenty and seven *shānāh* to *Yārāvə'ām* *melekh* *Yisrā'ēl* *mālakh* *'Ăzaryāh* *ben*-*'Ămatsəyāh* *melekh* *Yəhūdāh*.", "grammar": { "*shənath*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*Yārāvə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*melekh*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*mālakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*'Ăzaryāh*": "proper name - Azariah", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*'Ămatsəyāh*": "proper name - Amaziah", "*Yəhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*shənath*": "year of/in the year", "*mālakh*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

    2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.2", "source": "בֶּן־שֵׁ֨שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְכָלְיָ֖הוּ מִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Ben*-sixteen *shānāh* *hāyāh* in *mālkhō* and fifty and two *shānāh* *mālakh* in *Yərūshālāim* and *shēm* *immō* *Yəkhāləyāhū* from *Yərūshālāim*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of/at the age of", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*mālkhō*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reigning/when he began to reign", "*mālakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yərūshālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*shēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*immō*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Yəkhāləyāhū*": "proper name - Jecholiah" }, "variants": { "*ben*-sixteen *shānāh*": "at age sixteen/son of sixteen years", "*mālkhō*": "his reigning/when he became king", "*mālakh*": "reigned/ruled" } }

    3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.3", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyaʿas* the *yāshār* in *ʿēynēy* *YHWH* according to all which *ʿāsāh* *'Ămatsəyāhū* *'āvīw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*yāshār*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the right/upright", "*ʿēynēy*": "feminine dual construct - eyes of/in the sight of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - did", "*'Ămatsəyāhū*": "proper name - Amaziah", "*'āvīw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*yāshār*": "right/upright/pleasing", "*ʿēynēy*": "eyes/sight/presence" } }

  • 86%

    17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.17", "source": "וַיְחִ֨י אֲמַצְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־יוֹאָשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה אַֽחֲרֵ֣י מ֔וֹת יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ בֶּן־יְהֽוֹאָחָ֖ז מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חֲמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yəḥî* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *ben*-*yôʾāsh* *melek* *yəhûdāh* *ʾaḥărê* *môth* *yəhôʾāsh* *ben*-*yəhôʾāḥāz* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *ḥămēsh* *ʿeśrēh* *shānāh*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəḥî*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he lived", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*yôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Joash", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*môth*": "construct masculine singular - death of", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*yəhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Jehoahaz", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥămēsh*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*yəḥî*": "lived/survived/remained alive", "*ʾaḥărê môth*": "after the death of/following the death of" } }

    18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.18", "source": "וְיֶ֖תֶר דִּבְרֵ֣י אֲמַצְיָ֑הוּ הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Wə*-*yether* *dibrê* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *hă*-*lōʾ*-*hēm* *kəthûbîm* *ʿal*-*sēper* *dibrê* *ha*-*yāmîm* *lə*-*malkê* *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yether*": "construct masculine singular - rest of", "*dibrê*": "construct masculine plural - words/matters/acts of", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*hă*": "interrogative particle - are not", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*kəthûbîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*sēper*": "construct masculine singular - book of", "*dibrê*": "construct masculine plural - words/chronicles of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*lə*": "preposition - for/of", "*malkê*": "construct masculine plural - kings of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yether dibrê*": "rest of the matters/remaining acts/other affairs", "*sēper dibrê ha-yāmîm*": "book of the chronicles/annals/records of days" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.2", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְהֽוֹעַדָּ֖ן מִן־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʿeśrîm* *wə*-*ḥāmēsh* *shānāh* *hāyāh* *bə*-*mālkô* *wə*-*ʿeśrîm* *wā*-*tēshaʿ* *shānāh* *mālak* *bî*-*yrûshālāim* *wə*-*shēm* *ʾimmô* *yəhôʿaddān* *min*-*yərûshālāim*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct form - son of/age of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥāmēsh*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was", "*bə*": "preposition - in/when", "*mālkô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his becoming king", "*wā*": "conjunction with patah - and", "*tēshaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - nine", "*mālak*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*bî*": "preposition - in", "*yrûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*shēm*": "construct form, masculine singular - name of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yəhôʿaddān*": "proper noun - Jehoaddan", "*min*": "preposition - from" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*bə-mālkô*": "when he became king/in his kingship/during his reign" } }

  • 2 Chr 25:1-2
    2 verses
    85%

    1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.1", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ מָלַ֣ךְ אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ וְעֶשְׂרִי֤ם וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְהוֹעַדָּ֖ן מִירוּשָׁלָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Ben*-twenty *wə-ḥāmēš* year *mālak ʾămaṣyāhû* *wə*-twenty *wā-tēšaʿ* year *mālak* in-*Yərûšālāim* *wə-šēm ʾimmô Yəhôʿaddān* from-*Yərûšāláyim*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "construct state, 'son of' indicating age", "*wə-ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number, 'and five'", "*mālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he reigned/became king'", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun, subject of verb", "*wə*": "conjunction, 'and'", "*wā-tēšaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, 'and nine'", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative prefix 'in'", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, 'and name of'", "*ʾimmô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix, 'his mother'", "*Yəhôʿaddān*": "proper noun, name", "*mi-Yərûšāláyim*": "proper noun with preposition 'from'" }, "variants": { "*Ben*": "son of/age of", "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled/became king" } }

    2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה רַ֕ק לֹ֖א בְּלֵבָ֥ב שָׁלֵֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś ha-yāšār* in-*ʿênê YHWH* *raq lōʾ* in-*lēbāb šālēm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, 'and he did'", "*ha-yāšār*": "definite article + adjective, 'the right/straight'", "*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct form + duel noun, 'in the eyes of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name (tetragrammaton)", "*raq*": "adverb, 'only/however'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle, 'not'", "*bə-lēbāb*": "preposition + noun, 'with heart'", "*šālēm*": "adjective, 'complete/perfect/whole'" }, "variants": { "*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright/pleasing", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*šālēm*": "complete/perfect/whole/undivided" } }

  • 84%

    25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.25", "source": "וַיְחִ֨י אֲמַצְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־יוֹאָשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה אַחֲרֵ֣י מ֔וֹת יוֹאָ֥שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חֲמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wa-yəḥî* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *ben*-*yôʾāš* *meleḵ* *yəhûdâ* after *ʾaḥărê* *môt* *yôʾāš* *ben*-*yəhôʾāḥāz* *meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* fifteen *ḥămēš* *ʿeśrê* *šānâ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəḥî*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Amaziah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yôʾāš*": "proper noun, masculine - Joash", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*môt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - death of", "*yôʾāš*": "proper noun, masculine - Joash", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoahaz", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*ʿeśrê*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*yəḥî*": "lived/survived" } }

    26 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.26", "source": "וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים וְהָאַחֲרוֹנִ֑ים הֲלֹא֙ הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל־סֵ֥פֶר מַלְכֵי־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yeter* *dibrê* *ʾAmaṣyāhû* *hāriʾšōnîm* *wə-hāʾaḥărônîm* *hălōʾ* *hinnām* *kətûbîm* *ʿal-sēper* *malkê-Yəhûdāh* *wə-Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yeter*": "conjunction + noun, masculine construct - and remainder/rest of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words/affairs/matters of", "*ʾAmaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*hāriʾšōnîm*": "article + adjective, masculine plural - the first/former", "*wə-hāʾaḥărônîm*": "conjunction + article + adjective, masculine plural - and the latter/last", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle - are not?", "*hinnām*": "demonstrative particle + 3rd masculine plural suffix - behold they", "*kətûbîm*": "passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*ʿal-sēper*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on/upon book of", "*malkê-Yəhûdāh*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - kings of Judah", "*wə-Yiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant/surplus", "*dibrê*": "words/affairs/acts/matters/things", "*hălōʾ*": "is it not?/surely/indeed", "*hinnām*": "behold they/look they are", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*malkê*": "kings of/rulers of" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.23", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֙ חֲמֵשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַאֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יוֹאָ֖שׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ יָרָבְעָ֨ם בֶּן־יוֹאָ֤שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וְאַחַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*Bi*-*shənath* *ḥămēsh*-*ʿeśrēh* *shānāh* *la*-*ʾămaṣyāhû* *ben*-*yôʾāsh* *melek* *yəhûdāh* *mālak* *yārābəʿām* *ben*-*yôʾāsh* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* *bə*-*shōmərôn* *ʾarbāʿîm* *wə*-*ʾaḥath* *shānāh*", "grammar": { "*bi*": "preposition - in", "*shənath*": "construct feminine singular - year of", "*ḥămēsh*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*la*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*yôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Joash", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*yôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Joash", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*shōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥath*": "cardinal number, feminine - one", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*yārābəʿām*": "Jeroboam [II, distinguished from the first Jeroboam]", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 80%

    32 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.32", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְפֶ֥קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בֶּן־עֻזִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*bišnat* *šəttayim* *ləpeqaḥ* *ben*-*rəmalyāhû* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *mālak* *yôtām* *ben*-*ʿuzziyyāhû* *melek* *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in year of", "*šəttayim*": "numeral feminine - two", "*ləpeqaḥ*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Pekah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun - Remaliah", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mālak*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿuzziyyāhû*": "proper noun - Uzziah", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year of", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*melek*": "king/ruler" } }

    33 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.33", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְרוּשָׁ֖א בַּת־צָדֽוֹק׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʿeśrîm* *wə-ḥāmēš* *šānāh* *hāyāh* *bəmālkô* *wə-šēš*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *mālak* *bîrûšālāim* *wə-šēm* *ʾimmô* *yərûšāʾ* *bat*-*ṣādôq*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral plural - twenty", "*wə-ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + numeral feminine singular - and five", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*hāyāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*bəmālkô*": "preposition + verb qal infinitive construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*wə-šēš*": "conjunction + numeral - and six", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral feminine - ten", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*mālak*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*bîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun feminine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his mother", "*yərûšāʾ*": "proper noun - Jerusha", "*bat*": "noun feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "was/became/existed", "*bəmālkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign/in his kingship", "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*šēm*": "name/reputation" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.10", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹאָ֖שׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ יְהוֹאָ֨שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֤ז עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן שֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "In *shənat* thirty and seven *shānâ* to *Yô'āsh* *melek* *Yəhûdâ* *mālak* *Yəhô'āsh* son of *Yəhô'āḥāz* over-*Yiśrā'ēl* in *Shōmərôn* sixteen *shānâ*.", "grammar": { "*shənat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*shānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*Yô'āsh*": "proper name - Joash", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Yəhô'āsh*": "proper name - Jehoash", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*Shōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*melek*": "king/sovereign" } }

  • 79%

    25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.25", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹרָ֥ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֖ב מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "In the *bišnat* twelve *šānâ* of *yôrām* *ben-ʾaḥʾāb* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl*, *mālak* *ʾăḥazyāhû* *ben-yəhôrām* *melek* *yəhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram", "*ben-ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Ahab", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - became king/reigned", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*ben-yəhôrām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jehoram", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "became king/began to reign/took the throne" } }

    26 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.26", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם שָׁנָה֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשָׁנָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֤ם אִמּוֹ֙ עֲתַלְיָ֔הוּ בַּת־עָמְרִ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Ben-ʿeśrîm* and two *šānâ* was *ʾăḥazyāhû* in his *məlokô*, and *šānâ* one he *mālak* in *yərûšālāim*. And the *šēm* of his *ʾimmô* was *ʿătalyāhû* *bat-ʿomrî* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Ben-ʿeśrîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + number - son of twenty/twenty years old", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*məlokô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his becoming king", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ʿătalyāhû*": "proper noun - Athaliah", "*bat-ʿomrî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - daughter of Omri", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Ben-ʿeśrîm*": "twenty years old/being twenty years of age", "*məlokô*": "his becoming king/his accession/when he began to reign" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹאָ֥שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ יְהוֹאָחָ֨ז בֶּן־יֵה֤וּא עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן שְׁבַ֥ע עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "In *shānâ* twenty and three *shānâ* to *Yô'āsh* son of *'Ăḥazyāhû* *melek* *Yəhûdâ* *mālak* *Yəhô'āḥāz* son of *Yēhû'* over *Yiśrā'ēl* in *Shōmərôn* seventeen *shānâ*.", "grammar": { "*shānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*Yô'āsh*": "proper name", "*'Ăḥazyāhû*": "proper name", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz", "*Yēhû'*": "proper name - Jehu", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*Shōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*melek*": "king/sovereign" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.21", "source": "וַיִּקְח֞וּ כָּל־עַ֤ם יְהוּדָה֙ אֶת־עֲזַרְיָ֔ה וְה֕וּא בֶּן־שֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ אֹת֔וֹ תַּ֖חַת אָבִ֥יו אֲמַצְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yiqḥû* *kol*-*ʿam* *yəhûdāh* *ʾeth*-*ʿăzaryāh* *wə*-*hûʾ* *ben*-*shēsh* *ʿeśrēh* *shānāh* *wa*-*yamlikû* *ʾōthô* *taḥath* *ʾābîw* *ʾămaṣyāhû*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they took", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*ʿam*": "construct masculine singular - people of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăzaryāh*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/age of", "*shēsh*": "cardinal number, feminine - six", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yamlikû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they made king", "*ʾōthô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*taḥath*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah" }, "variants": { "*ʿăzaryāh*": "Azariah [also called Uzziah in other texts]", "*yamlikû*": "they made king/they crowned/they enthroned" } }

  • 51 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.51", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyiškab* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and-*wayyiqqābēr* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwid* *ʾābîw* and-*wayyimlōk* *Yĕhôrām* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he slept/rested [euphemism for death]", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "slept/rested/died [idiom for death]", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "his fathers/his ancestors/his forefathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*wayyimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.29", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַת֙ אַחַ֣ת עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹרָ֖ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֑ב מָלַ֥ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֖ה עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And in *šĕnat* *ʾaḥat* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* to *Yôrām* *ben-ʾAḥʾāb*, *mālak* *ʾĂḥazyāh* over *Yĕhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*šĕnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine form - ten", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*Yôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joram", "*ben-ʾAḥʾāb*": "construct chain - son of Ahab", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*ʾĂḥazyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*šĕnat*": "year of/time of", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.13", "source": "וְאֵת֩ אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בֶּן־יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ תָּפַ֛שׂ יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וַיָּבֹא֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּפְרֹץ֩ בְּחוֹמַ֨ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם בְּשַׁ֤עַר אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפִּנָּ֔ה אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "*Wə*-*ʾēth* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* *ben*-*yəhôʾāsh* *ben*-*ʾăḥazyāhû* *tāpaś* *yəhôʾāsh* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* *bə*-*bêth* *shāmesh* *wa*-*yābōʾ* *yərûshālaim* *wa*-*yiprōṣ* *bə*-*ḥômath* *yərûshālaim* *bə*-*shaʿar* *ʾeprayim* *ʿad*-*shaʿar* *ha*-*pinnāh* *ʾarbaʿ* *mēʾôth* *ʾammāh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēth*": "direct object marker", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*tāpaś*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he seized", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*bêth*": "construct masculine singular - house/place of", "*shāmesh*": "proper noun - Shemesh/Beth Shemesh", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yābōʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he came", "*yərûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yiprōṣ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he broke down", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ḥômath*": "construct feminine singular - wall of", "*yərûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bə*": "preposition - at", "*shaʿar*": "construct masculine singular - gate of", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to/until", "*shaʿar*": "construct masculine singular - gate of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*pinnāh*": "feminine singular - corner", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*mēʾôth*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular - cubit" }, "variants": { "*tāpaś*": "seized/captured/took prisoner", "*yiprōṣ*": "broke down/tore down/made a breach in", "*shaʿar ha-pinnāh*": "corner gate/angle gate" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.15", "source": "וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יְהוֹאָ֜שׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר נִלְחַ֔ם עִ֖ם אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wə*-*yether* *dibrê* *yəhôʾāsh* *ʾăsher* *ʿāśāh* *û*-*gəbûrāthô* *wa*-*ʾăsher* *nilḥam* *ʿim* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* *hă*-*lōʾ*-*hēm* *kəthûbîm* *ʿal*-*sēper* *dibrê* *ha*-*yāmîm* *lə*-*malkê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yether*": "construct masculine singular - rest of", "*dibrê*": "construct masculine plural - words/acts/matters of", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*gəbûrāthô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his might", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - how", "*nilḥam*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he fought", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hă*": "interrogative particle - are not", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*kəthûbîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*sēper*": "construct masculine singular - book of", "*dibrê*": "construct masculine plural - words/matters/chronicles of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*lə*": "preposition - for/of", "*malkê*": "construct masculine plural - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*dibrê*": "words/matters/affairs/acts", "*gəbûrāthô*": "his might/his strength/his valor", "*sēper dibrê ha-yāmîm*": "book of the chronicles/annals/records of days" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.1", "source": "בֶּן־שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּמָלְכֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Ben-šeḇaʿ šānîm Yəhôʾāš bəmālkô*", "grammar": { "*Ben-šeḇaʿ*": "construct state - son of seven", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural - years", "*Yəhôʾāš*": "proper name - Jehoash/Joash", "*bəmālkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in/when his reigning/becoming king" }, "variants": { "*Ben-šeḇaʿ šānîm*": "seven years old", "*bəmālkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.11", "source": "וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ וַיַּ֨עַל יְהוֹאָ֤שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּתְרָא֣וּ פָנִ֔ים ה֖וּא וַאֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה בְּבֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Wə*-*lōʾ*-*shāmaʿ* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *wa*-*yaʿal* *yəhôʾāsh* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* *wa*-*yithrāʾû* *pānîm* *hûʾ* *wa*-*ʾămaṣyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* *bə*-*bêth* *shemesh* *ʾăsher* *lî*-*yhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and/but", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*shāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he listened/heeded", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yaʿal*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went up", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yithrāʾû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they saw each other", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural - faces", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*bêth*": "construct masculine singular - house/place of", "*shemesh*": "proper noun - Shemesh/Beth Shemesh", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*lî*": "preposition - belonging to", "*yhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*shāmaʿ*": "listened/heeded/obeyed", "*yithrāʾû pānîm*": "faced each other/confronted each other/met face to face", "*bêth shemesh*": "Beth Shemesh (city name, lit. 'house of the sun')" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁבַֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְפֶ֖קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ מָלַ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "In *šənaṯ* *šəḇaʿ-ʿeśrê* *šānā* to *peqaḥ* *ben-rəmalyāhû* *mālaḵ* *ʾāḥāz* *ben-yôṯām* *meleḵ* *yəhûḏā*", "grammar": { "*šənaṯ*": "construct state, feminine, singular - year of", "*šəḇaʿ-ʿeśrê*": "numeral - seventeen", "*šānā*": "feminine singular - year", "*peqaḥ*": "proper name", "*ben-rəmalyāhû*": "construct + proper name - son of Remaliah", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - became king/reigned", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ben-yôṯām*": "construct + proper name - son of Jotham", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*yəhûḏā*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*mālaḵ*": "became king/began to reign/ruled", "*šənaṯ*": "year of/in the year" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.1", "source": "וַיִּקְח֞וּ כָּל־עַ֤ם יְהוּדָה֙ אֶת־עֻזִיָּ֔הוּ וְה֕וּא בֶּן־שֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה וַיַּמְלִ֣יכוּ אֹת֔וֹ תַּ֖חַת אָבִ֥יו אֲמַצְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqəḥû* all-*'am yəhûdāh* *'et*-*'uzziyyāhû* *wə-hû'* son-six ten *šānāh* *wə-yamlikû* him under father-his *'ămaṣyāhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqəḥû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they took", "*'am yəhûdāh*": "construct state - people of Judah", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'uzziyyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*wə-hû'*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wə-yamlikû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural - and they made king", "*'ămaṣyāhû*": "proper name - Amaziah" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqqəḥû*": "and they took/selected/chose", "*'uzziyyāhû*": "Uzziah (meaning 'Yahweh is my strength')", "*wə-yamlikû*": "and they made king/crowned/enthroned" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.16", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת חָמֵ֗שׁ לְיוֹרָ֤ם בֶּן־אַחְאָב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָלַ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And in the *bišnat* five of *yôrām* *ben-ʾaḥʾāb* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *yhôšāpāṭ* *melek* *yəhûdâ*, *mālak* *yəhôrām* *ben-yəhôšāpāṭ* *melek* *yəhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram", "*ben-ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Ahab", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - became king/reigned", "*yəhôrām*": "proper noun - Jehoram", "*ben-yəhôšāpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jehoshaphat" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "became king/began to reign/took the throne" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.27", "source": "וּבָנָ֞יו *ורב **יִ֧רֶ֞ב הַמַּשָּׂ֣א עָלָ֗יו וִיסוֹד֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל־מִדְרַ֖שׁ סֵ֣פֶר הַמְּלָכִ֑ים וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*banav* *yerev* the-*masa* upon-him and-*yesod* *beyt* the-*ʾElohim* behold-them *ketuvim* upon-*midrash* *sefer* the-*melakhim* and-*yimlokh* *ʾAmatsyahu* *beno* under-him", "grammar": { "*banav*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yerev*": "noun, masculine singular - greatness/abundance", "*masa*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the burden/oracle", "*yesod*": "noun, masculine singular construct - foundation of", "*beyt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾElohim*": "divine name with definite article - the God", "*ketuvim*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*midrash*": "noun, masculine singular construct - commentary of", "*sefer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of", "*melakhim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the kings", "*yimlokh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*ʾAmatsyahu*": "proper name - Amaziah", "*beno*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*yerev* the-*masa*": "greatness of the burden/abundance of the oracle/many pronouncements", "*yesod*": "foundation/restoration/rebuilding", "*midrash*": "commentary/exposition/account" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.21", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֥מוּ עֲבָדָ֖יו וַיִּקְשְׁרֽוּ־קָ֑שֶׁר וַיַּכּוּ֙ אֶת־יוֹאָ֔שׁ בֵּ֥ית מִלֹּ֖א הַיּוֹרֵ֥ד סִלָּֽא׃", "text": "*wayyāqūmû ʿăḇāḏāyw wayyiqšərû-qāšer wayyakkû ʾeṯ-Yôʾāš bêṯ Millōʾ hayyôrēḏ Sillāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqūmû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they arose", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his servants", "*wayyiqšərû-qāšer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3mp + cognate accusative - and they conspired a conspiracy", "*wayyakkû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they struck", "*ʾeṯ-Yôʾāš*": "direct object marker + proper name - Joash", "*bêṯ Millōʾ*": "construct + proper name - house of Millo", "*hayyôrēḏ*": "definite article + Qal participle - the going down", "*Sillāʾ*": "proper name - Silla" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqšərû-qāšer*": "conspired a conspiracy/formed a plot", "*bêṯ Millōʾ*": "house of Millo/citadel", "*hayyôrēḏ Sillāʾ*": "which goes down to Silla/at the descent to Silla" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.1", "source": "בֶּן־שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ יֹאָ֣שׁ בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ צִבְיָ֖ה מִבְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃", "text": "*Ben*-*shevaʿ* *shanim* *Yoʾash* *bemalekho* *weʾarbaʿim* *shanah* *malakh* in-*Yerushalaim* and-*shem* *ʾimmo* *Tsivyah* from-*Beʾer* *Shavaʿ*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "construct state, masculine, singular - son of", "*shevaʿ*": "numeral, cardinal - seven", "*shanim*": "plural of shanah - years", "*Yoʾash*": "proper name, subject - Joash", "*bemalekho*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*weʾarbaʿim*": "conjunction + numeral, cardinal - and forty", "*shanah*": "feminine, singular - year", "*malakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yerushalaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*shem*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - name of", "*ʾimmo*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Tsivyah*": "proper name - Zibiah", "*Beʾer*": "proper noun, construct - Beer", "*Shavaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba" }, "variants": { "*Ben*-*shevaʿ* *shanim*": "son of seven years/seven years old", "*bemalekho*": "when he became king/in his reign", "*Beʾer* *Shavaʿ*": "Beer-sheba (place name)" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.12", "source": "‫ 12 ׃3 אֲמַצְיָ֧הוּ בְנ֛וֹ עֲזַרְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*ʾămaṣyāhû* *bĕnô* *ʿăzaryāh* *bĕnô* *yôtām* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʿăzaryāh*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} }

  • 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.3", "source": "בֶּן־שֵׁ֨שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ עֻזִיָ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְכָלְיָ֖ה מִן־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Son-six ten *šānāh* *'uzziyyāhû* in-*mālkô* and-fifty and-two *šānāh* *mālak* in-*yərûšālāim* and-name *'immô* *yəkālyāh* from-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*'uzziyyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*mālkô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reigning/becoming king", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*'immô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yəkālyāh*": "proper name - Jecoliah" }, "variants": { "*mālkô*": "his reigning/his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*mālak*": "he reigned/ruled/was king" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.12", "source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֤י יוֹאָשׁ֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִלְחַ֔ם עִ֖ם אֲמַצְיָ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yeter* *diḇrê* *Yô'āsh* and all-which *'āśâ* and *gəḇûrātô* which *nilḥam* with *'Ămaṣyâ* *melek*-*Yəhûdâ* are not-they *kətuḇîm* on-*sēp̄er* *diḇrê* *hayyāmîm* for *malḵê* *Yiśrā'ēl*?", "grammar": { "*yeter*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of/matters of", "*Yô'āsh*": "proper name - Joash", "*'āśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*gəḇûrātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his might", "*nilḥam*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he fought", "*'Ămaṣyâ*": "proper name - Amaziah", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*kətuḇîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*sēp̄er*": "masculine singular construct - book of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of/matters of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/other", "*diḇrê*": "words/acts/affairs", "*gəḇûrātô*": "his might/his power/his valor", "*sēp̄er* *diḇrê* *hayyāmîm*": "book of the chronicles/annals" } }

  • 2 Chr 22:1-2
    2 verses
    73%

    1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.1", "source": "וַיַּמְלִיכוּ֩ יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֤וֹ הַקָּטֹן֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כִּ֤י כָל־הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ הָרַ֣ג הַגְּד֔וּד הַבָּ֥א בָֽעַרְבִ֖ים לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyamliykū* *yōšḇēy* *yərūšālaim* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥazyāhū* *bənō* *haqqāṭōn* *taḥtāyw* because all-*hāriʾšōniym* *hārag* *haggədūd* *habbā* with-*ʿărāḇiym* to-*maḥăneh*; and *wayyimlōḵ* *ʾăḥazyāhū* son-of-*yəhōrām* *meleḵ* *yəhūdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyamliykū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they made king/caused to reign'", "*yōšḇēy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - 'inhabitants of'", "*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*bənō*": "Noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his son'", "*haqqāṭōn*": "Adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the youngest'", "*taḥtāyw*": "Preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'in his place'", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "Adjective masculine plural with definite article - 'the first/former ones'", "*hārag*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'killed'", "*haggədūd*": "Noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the troop/band'", "*habbā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - 'the coming/who came'", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Noun masculine plural - 'Arabs'", "*maḥăneh*": "Noun masculine singular - 'camp'", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he reigned'", "*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'" }, "variants": { "*wayyamliykū*": "caused to reign/made king/crowned", "*haqqāṭōn*": "youngest/smallest/minor", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "first ones/former ones/elder sons", "*haggədūd*": "troop/band/raiding party", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Arabs/people of Arabia/nomads", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment" } }

    2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.2", "source": "בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם שָׁנָה֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשָׁנָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ בַּת־עָמְרִֽי׃", "text": "Son-of-*ʾarbbāʿīm* and-*šəttayim* *šānāh* *ʾăḥazyāhū* in-*mālḵō*, and-*šānāh* *ʾaḥat* *mālaḵ* in-*yərūšālaim*; and-*šēm* *ʾimmō* *ʿătalyāhū* daughter-of-*ʿāmrī*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbbāʿīm*": "Cardinal number - 'forty'", "*šəttayim*": "Cardinal number feminine dual - 'two'", "*šānāh*": "Noun feminine singular - 'year'", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*mālḵō*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his becoming king/his reigning'", "*ʾaḥat*": "Cardinal number feminine singular - 'one'", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he reigned'", "*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*šēm*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'name of'", "*ʾimmō*": "Noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his mother'", "*ʿătalyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Athaliah'", "*ʿāmrī*": "Proper noun - 'Omri'" }, "variants": { "*mālḵō*": "his becoming king/his reigning/when he began to reign" } }

  • 41 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.41", "source": "וִיהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ בֶּן־אָסָ֔א מָלַ֖ךְ עַל־יְהוּדָ֑ה בִּשְׁנַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֔ע לְאַחְאָ֖ב מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*yəhôšāp̄āṭ* son-of-*ʾāsāʾ* *mālak* over-*yəhûdāh* in-year four to-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.21", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל יוֹאָ֤שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּתְרָא֣וּ פָנִ֔ים ה֖וּא וַאֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה בְּבֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wa-yaʿal* *yôʾāš* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl*, and *wa-yitrāʾû* *pānîm*, he *hûʾ* and-*wa-ʾămaṣyāhû* *meleḵ*-*yəhûdâ*, in-*bəbêt* *šemeš* which *ʾăšer* belongs-to-Judah *lîhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿal*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*yôʾāš*": "proper noun, masculine - Joash", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yitrāʾû*": "waw-consecutive with hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they saw each other", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faces", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*wa-ʾămaṣyāhû*": "conjunction with proper noun, masculine - and Amaziah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*bəbêt*": "preposition bet with noun, masculine singular construct - in Beth/house of", "*šemeš*": "noun - Shemesh/sun", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lîhûdâ*": "preposition lamed with proper noun - belonging to Judah" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/attacked", "*yitrāʾû pānîm*": "saw each other face to face/confronted each other/met in battle", "*bêt šemeš*": "Beth Shemesh (town name, lit. 'house of the sun')" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.1", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ יוֹתָ֣ם בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְרוּשָׁ֖ה בַּת־צָדֽוֹק׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʿesrîm* *wə*-*ḥāmēš* *šānāh* *yôtām* *bə*-*mālkô* *wə*-*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *mālak* *bî*-*rûšālāim* *wə*-*šēm* *immô* *yərûšāh* *bat*-*ṣādôq*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʿesrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wə*-*ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and five", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*yôtām*": "proper name - Jotham", "*bə*-*mālkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his reigning/when he became king", "*wə*-*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and sixteen", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*bî*-*rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper name - in Jerusalem", "*wə*-*šēm*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and name of", "*immô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yərûšāh*": "proper name - Jerushah", "*bat*-*ṣādôq*": "construct state + proper name - daughter of Zadok" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/aged", "*mālkô*": "his becoming king/his reign", "*bî*-*rûšālāim*": "in Jerusalem" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.1", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁלֹ֔שׁ לְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ חִזְקִיָּ֥ה בֶן־אָחָ֖ז מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayehi* in *shənat* three to *Hosheaʿ* *ben*-*ʾElah* *melek* *Yisraʾel*, *malak* *Ḥizqiyyah* *ben*-*ʾAḥaz* *melek* *Yəhudah*.", "grammar": { "*wayehi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*Hosheaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*ʾElah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*malak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Ḥizqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾAḥaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Yəhudah*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*wayehi*": "and it happened/came to pass/came about", "*malak*": "he reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.23", "source": "וְאֵת֩ אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בֶּן־יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֗ז תָּפַ֛שׂ יוֹאָ֥שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּפְרֹ֞ץ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם מִשַּׁ֤עַר אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפּוֹנֶ֔ה אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wəʾēt* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *meleḵ*-*yəhûdâ* *ben*-*yôʾāš* *ben*-*yəhôʾāḥāz* *tāpaś* *yôʾāš* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*bəbêt* *šāmeš*, and *wa-yəbîʾēhû* *yərûšālaim*, and *wa-yiprōṣ* in-wall-of *bəḥômat* *yərûšālaim* from-gate-of *miššaʿar* *ʾeprayim* until-gate-of *ʿad-šaʿar* the-*happôneh*, four *ʾarbaʿ* hundred *mēʾôt* *ʾammâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction with direct object marker", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Amaziah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yôʾāš*": "proper noun, masculine - Joash", "*yəhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoahaz", "*tāpaś*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he captured/seized", "*yôʾāš*": "proper noun, masculine - Joash", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bəbêt*": "preposition bet with noun, masculine singular construct - in Beth/house of", "*šāmeš*": "noun - Shemesh/sun", "*wa-yəbîʾēhû*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he brought him", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wa-yiprōṣ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he broke down", "*bəḥômat*": "preposition bet with noun, feminine singular construct - in wall of", "*miššaʿar*": "preposition min with noun, masculine singular construct - from gate of", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʿad-šaʿar*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - until gate of", "*happôneh*": "definite article with qal participle, masculine singular - the turning/corner", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit" }, "variants": { "*tāpaś*": "captured/seized/took", "*yiprōṣ*": "broke down/breached/tore down", "*happôneh*": "the turning/corner gate/the angle", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (approximately 18 inches/45 cm)" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֛ת שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ אֲבִיָּ֖ה עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "In *šənah* eight ten to-the-*melek* *Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-*yimlōḵ* *'Ăḇiyyāh* upon-*Yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*šənah*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yimlōḵ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he began to reign", "*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*šənah*": "year", "*melek*": "king, sovereign", "*yimlōḵ*": "became king, began to reign, ruled" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.8", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֧ים וְחָמֵ֛שׁ שָׁנָ֖ה הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֑וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʿeśrîm* *wə*-*ḥāmēš* *šānāh* *hāyāh* *ḇə*-*mālkô* *wə*-*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *mālak* *bî*-*rûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wə*-*ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and five", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ḇə*-*mālkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his reigning/when he became king", "*wə*-*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and sixteen", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*bî*-*rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper name - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/aged", "*hāyāh*": "was/existed/became", "*ḇə*-*mālkô*": "in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.1", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַת֙ שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט מָלַ֥ךְ אֲבִיָּ֖ם עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And in *shānâ* *shәmōneh* *ʿeśrê* to-the-*melek* *yārāvәʿām* *ben*-*nәvāṭ* *mālak* *ʾăviyyām* over-*yәhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*shānâ*": "construct form, feminine singular - year of", "*shәmōneh*": "cardinal number, feminine form - eight", "*ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number - ten, forming 'eight ten' (eighteen)", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lә- (to/for) - king", "*yārāvәʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine construct - son of", "*nәvāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*ʾăviyyām*": "proper name - Abijam", "*yәhûdâ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition ʿal- (over/upon) - Judah" }, "variants": { "*shānâ*": "year", "*melek*": "king", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*ben*": "son of" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.21", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִֽים וּשְׁתַּ֛יִם שָׁנָ֖ה אָמ֣וֹן בְּמָלְכ֑וֹ וּשְׁתַּ֣יִם שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʿesrîm* *ûshetayim* *shānāh* *ʾĀmôn* *bemālkhô* *ûshetayim* *shānîm* *mālakh* *bîrûshālāim*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿesrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*ûshetayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and two", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*bemālkhô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king", "*ûshetayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and two", "*shānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*mālakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*bîrûshālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*bemālkhô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.9", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֥ךְ אָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And-in-*shәnat* *ʿeśrîm* to-*yārāvәʿām* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *mālak* *ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yәhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*shәnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition bә- (in) - year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*yārāvәʿām*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lә- (to/for) - Jeroboam", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yәhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*shәnat*": "year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "twenty", "*melek*": "king of", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.1", "source": "וִיהוֹרָ֣ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֗ב מָלַ֤ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*wĕ-Yĕhôrām* son-of-*ʾAḥʾāb* *mālak* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-*Šōmĕrôn* in-year *šĕmōneh ʿeśrēh* to-*Yĕhôšāpāṭ* king-of *Yĕhûdāh* *wa-yimlōk* twelve *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-Yĕhôrām*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehoram", "*ben-ʾAḥʾāb*": "construct relationship - son of Ahab", "*mālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*Šōmĕrôn*": "proper name - Samaria", "*šĕmōneh ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - eighteen", "*Yĕhôšāpāṭ*": "proper name - Jehoshaphat", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*šĕtēym-ʿeśrēh šānāh*": "cardinal number + feminine noun - twelve years" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "became king/reigned/ruled", "*wa-yimlōk*": "and he reigned/ruled/was king" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.13", "source": "שַׁלּ֤וּם בֶּן־יָבֵישׁ֙ מָלַ֔ךְ בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְעֻזִיָּ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ יֶֽרַח־יָמִ֖ים בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Shallūm* *ben*-*Yāvēysh* *mālakh* in *shənath* thirty and nine *shānāh* to *'Uzziyyāh* *melekh* *Yəhūdāh* *wayyimlōkh* *yeraḥ*-*yāmīm* in *Shōmərōn*.", "grammar": { "*Shallūm*": "proper name - Shallum", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yāvēysh*": "proper name - Jabesh", "*mālakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*shənath*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*'Uzziyyāh*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*melekh*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*yeraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - month of", "*yāmīm*": "masculine plural - days", "*Shōmərōn*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*mālakh*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*yeraḥ*-*yāmīm*": "a full month/a month of days", "*'Uzziyyāh*": "alternate name for Azariah" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.2", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֤ה דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו בִּימֵ֛י יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בֶן־אָמ֖וֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה בִּשְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֖ה לְמָלְכֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾăšer* *hāyāh* *dĕbar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlāyw* in-*yĕmê* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* *ben*-*ʾĀmôn* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* in-*šĕlōš*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* to-*mālkô*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/came", "*dĕbar*": "construct singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*yĕmê*": "construct plural of *yôm* - days of", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper name - Josiah", "*ben*": "construct singular - son of", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper name - Amon", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*šĕlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - thirteen", "*šānāh*": "singular - year", "*mālkô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reigning" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "was/came/happened/occurred", "*dĕbar*-*YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH/oracle of YHWH", "*lĕmālkô*": "of his reign/of his ruling/of his kingship" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.8", "source": "אָ֣ז שָׁלַ֤ח אֲמַצְיָה֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים אֶל־יְהוֹאָ֨שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֧ז בֶּן־יֵה֛וּא מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר לְכָ֖ה נִתְרָאֶ֥ה פָנִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *shālaḥ* *ʾămaṣyāh* *malʾākîm* *ʾel*-*yəhôʾāsh* *ben*-*yəhôʾāḥāz* *ben*-*yēhûʾ* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *lēmōr*, *ləkāh* *nithrāʾeh* *pānîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*shālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sent", "*ʾămaṣyāh*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*malʾākîm*": "masculine plural - messengers", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*yəhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Jehoahaz", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ləkāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - come", "*nithrāʾeh*": "hithpael imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us see/meet each other", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural - faces" }, "variants": { "*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys/angels", "*nithrāʾeh pānîm*": "meet face to face/confront each other/let us look at each other's faces [idiom for confrontation]" } }