2 Chronicles 24:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.1", "source": "בֶּן־שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ יֹאָ֣שׁ בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ צִבְיָ֖ה מִבְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃", "text": "*Ben*-*shevaʿ* *shanim* *Yoʾash* *bemalekho* *weʾarbaʿim* *shanah* *malakh* in-*Yerushalaim* and-*shem* *ʾimmo* *Tsivyah* from-*Beʾer* *Shavaʿ*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "construct state, masculine, singular - son of", "*shevaʿ*": "numeral, cardinal - seven", "*shanim*": "plural of shanah - years", "*Yoʾash*": "proper name, subject - Joash", "*bemalekho*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*weʾarbaʿim*": "conjunction + numeral, cardinal - and forty", "*shanah*": "feminine, singular - year", "*malakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yerushalaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*shem*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - name of", "*ʾimmo*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Tsivyah*": "proper name - Zibiah", "*Beʾer*": "proper noun, construct - Beer", "*Shavaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba" }, "variants": { "*Ben*-*shevaʿ* *shanim*": "son of seven years/seven years old", "*bemalekho*": "when he became king/in his reign", "*Beʾer* *Shavaʿ*": "Beer-sheba (place name)" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

בֶּן־שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ יֹאָ֣שׁ בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ צִבְיָ֖ה מִבְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃

Transliteration

Ben-shevaʿ shanim Yoʾash bemalekho weʾarbaʿim shanah malakh in-Yerushalaim and-shem ʾimmo Tsivyah from-Beʾer Shavaʿ

Grammar Details

• *Ben*: construct state, masculine, singular - son of
• *shevaʿ*: numeral, cardinal - seven
• *shanim*: plural of shanah - years
• *Yoʾash*: proper name, subject - Joash
• *bemalekho*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king/when he began to reign
• *weʾarbaʿim*: conjunction + numeral, cardinal - and forty
• *shanah*: feminine, singular - year
• *malakh*: Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned
• *Yerushalaim*: proper noun - Jerusalem
• *shem*: noun, masculine, singular, construct - name of
• *ʾimmo*: noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother
• *Tsivyah*: proper name - Zibiah
• *Beʾer*: proper noun, construct - Beer
• *Shavaʿ*: proper noun - Sheba

Word Meanings

• *Ben*-*shevaʿ* *shanim*: son of seven years/seven years old
• *bemalekho*: when he became king/in his reign
• *Beʾer* *Shavaʿ*: Beer-sheba (place name)

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Joash was seven years old when he became king, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Zibiah from Beersheba.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Zibiah of Beersheba.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Zibiah of Beersheba.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Joash was seven years old when he began to reign; and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Zibiah, of Beer-sheba.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Zibiah of Beersheba.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Ioas was seuen yeare olde whan he was made kynge, and reigned fortie yeare at Ierusale. His mothers name was Zibea of Berseba.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Ioash was seuen yere olde, when he began to reigne, & he reigned fourty yeere in Ierusalem: and his mothers name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Ioas was seuen yeres olde when he began to raigne, & he raigned fourtie yeres in Hierusalem: His mothers name also was Zibia of Beerseba.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Joash [was] seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also [was] Zibiah of Beersheba.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Joash was seven years old when he began to reign; and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Zibiah, of Beersheba.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  A son of seven years `is' Joash in his reigning, and forty years he hath reigned in Jerusalem, and the name of his mother `is' Zibiah of Beer-Sheba.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Joash was seven years old when he began to reign; and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Zibiah, of Beer-sheba.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Joash was seven years old when he began to reign; and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Zibiah, of Beer-sheba.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Joash was seven years old when he became king, and he was ruling for forty years in Jerusalem: his mother's name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Joash was seven years old when he began to reign; and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Zibiah, of Beersheba.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Joash’s Reign Joash was seven years old when he began to reign. He reigned for forty years in Jerusalem. His mother was Zibiah, who was from Beer Sheba.

Referenced Verses

• -12:15 : 1 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.1", "source": "בֶּן־שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּמָלְכֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Ben-šeḇaʿ šānîm Yəhôʾāš bəmālkô*", "grammar": { "*Ben-šeḇaʿ*": "construct state - son of seven", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural - years", "*Yəhôʾāš*": "proper name - Jehoash/Joash", "*bəmālkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in/when his reigning/becoming king" }, "variants": { "*Ben-šeḇaʿ šānîm*": "seven years old", "*bəmālkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign" } } 2 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.2", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת־שֶׁ֤בַע לְיֵהוּא֙ מָלַ֣ךְ יְהוֹאָ֔שׁ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ צִבְיָ֖ה מִבְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃", "text": "*Bišnaṯ-šeḇaʿ lYēhûʾ mālaḵ Yəhôʾāš wəʾarbāʿîm šānâ mālaḵ bîrûšālāim wəšēm ʾimmô Ṣiḇyâ miBəʾēr šāḇaʿ*", "grammar": { "*Bišnaṯ-šeḇaʿ*": "preposition + construct state - in year of seven", "*lYēhûʾ*": "preposition + proper name - to/for/of Jehu", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*wəʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction + number - and forty", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular - year", "*bîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper name - in Jerusalem", "*wəšēm*": "conjunction + masculine noun construct - and name of", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine noun + 3ms suffix - his mother", "*miBəʾēr šāḇaʿ*": "preposition + proper name - from Beer-sheba" }, "variants": { "*Bišnaṯ-šeḇaʿ lYēhûʾ*": "in the seventh year of Jehu", "*mālaḵ*": "became king/began to reign" } } 3 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.3", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ יְהוֹאָ֧שׁ הַיָּשָׁ֛ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כָּל־יָמָ֑יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר הוֹרָ֔הוּ יְהוֹיָדָ֖ע הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*wayyaʿaś Yəhôʾāš hayyāšār bəʿênê YHWH kāl-yāmāyw ʾăšer hôrāhû Yəhôyādāʿ hakōhēn*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he did", "*hayyāšār*": "definite article + adjective - the right/straight", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + construct dual noun - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*kāl-yāmāyw*": "noun construct + noun + 3ms suffix - all his days", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*hôrāhû*": "Hiphil perfect 3ms + 3ms suffix - he taught him", "*hakōhēn*": "definite article + noun - the priest" }, "variants": { "*hayyāšār bəʿênê YHWH*": "what was right in the eyes of the LORD", "*hôrāhû*": "instructed him/taught him/directed him" } } 4 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.4", "source": "רַ֥ק הַבָּמ֖וֹת לֹא־סָ֑רוּ ע֥וֹד הָעָ֛ם מְזַבְּחִ֥ים וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים בַּבָּמֽוֹת׃", "text": "*raq habbāmôṯ lōʾ-sārû ʿôḏ hāʿām məzabbəḥîm ûməqaṭṭərîm babbāmôṯ*", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only/nevertheless", "*habbāmôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the high places", "*lōʾ-sārû*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 3cp - were not removed", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*məzabbəḥîm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - sacrificing", "*ûməqaṭṭərîm*": "conjunction + Piel participle masculine plural - and burning incense", "*babbāmôṯ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - on the high places" }, "variants": { "*habbāmôṯ*": "high places/elevated worship sites", "*sārû*": "removed/taken away/departed", "*məzabbəḥîm*": "offering sacrifices/sacrificing", "*məqaṭṭərîm*": "burning incense/offering burnt offerings" } } 5 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹאָ֜שׁ אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים כֹּל֩ כֶּ֨סֶף הַקֳּדָשִׁ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־יוּבָ֤א בֵית־יְהוָה֙ כֶּ֣סֶף עוֹבֵ֔ר אִ֕ישׁ כֶּ֥סֶף נַפְשׁ֖וֹת עֶרְכּ֑וֹ כָּל־כֶּ֗סֶף אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַֽעֲלֶה֙ עַ֣ל לֶב־אִ֔ישׁ לְהָבִ֖יא בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer Yəhôʾāš ʾel-hakkōhănîm kōl keseḇ haqqŏḏāšîm ʾăšer-yûḇā ḇêṯ-YHWH keseḇ ʿôḇēr ʾîš keseḇ napšôṯ ʿerkô kāl-keseḇ ʾăšer yaʿăleh ʿal leḇ-ʾîš ləhāḇîʾ bêṯ YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʾel-hakkōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the priests", "*kōl keseḇ haqqŏḏāšîm*": "construct + noun + definite article + masculine plural noun - all money of the holy things", "*ʾăšer-yûḇā*": "relative particle + Hophal imperfect 3ms - which is brought", "*ḇêṯ-YHWH*": "construct state + divine name - house of YHWH", "*keseḇ ʿôḇēr ʾîš*": "noun + Qal participle + noun - money passing [by] each man", "*keseḇ napšôṯ ʿerkô*": "noun + feminine plural noun construct + noun + 3ms suffix - money of persons of his valuation", "*yaʿăleh ʿal leḇ-ʾîš*": "Qal imperfect 3ms + preposition + construct + noun - comes up on heart of man", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring" }, "variants": { "*keseḇ haqqŏḏāšîm*": "money of the holy things/sacred money", "*keseḇ ʿôḇēr ʾîš*": "census money/money of those numbered/current money", "*keseḇ napšôṯ ʿerkô*": "valuation money for persons/redemption money", "*yaʿăleh ʿal leḇ-ʾîš*": "comes into one's heart/one decides voluntarily" } } 6 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.6", "source": "יִקְח֤וּ לָהֶם֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים אִ֖ישׁ מֵאֵ֣ת מַכָּר֑וֹ וְהֵ֗ם יְחַזְּקוּ֙ אֶת־בֶּ֣דֶק הַבַּ֔יִת לְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יִמָּצֵ֥א שָׁ֖ם בָּֽדֶק׃", "text": "*yiqḥû lāhem hakkōhănîm ʾîš mēʾēṯ makkārô wəhēm yəḥazzəqû ʾeṯ-beḏeq habbayiṯ ləḵōl ʾăšer-yimmāṣēʾ šām bāḏeq*", "grammar": { "*yiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - let them take", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - for themselves", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*ʾîš mēʾēṯ makkārô*": "noun + preposition + noun + 3ms suffix - each from his acquaintance", "*wəhēm*": "conjunction + 3mp pronoun - and they", "*yəḥazzəqû*": "Piel imperfect 3mp - they shall repair/strengthen", "*ʾeṯ-beḏeq*": "direct object marker + construct noun - the breach of", "*habbayiṯ*": "definite article + noun - the house", "*ləḵōl ʾăšer-yimmāṣēʾ*": "preposition + construct + relative + Niphal imperfect 3ms - for all that is found", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*bāḏeq*": "noun - breach/damage" }, "variants": { "*makkārô*": "his acquaintance/his friend/his district", "*beḏeq habbayiṯ*": "breach of the house/damage of the temple/repair needs" } } 7 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֧ים וְשָׁלֹ֛שׁ שָׁנָ֖ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יְהוֹאָ֑שׁ לֹֽא־חִזְּק֥וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אֶת־בֶּ֥דֶק הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*wayəhî bišnaṯ ʿeśrîm wəšālōš šānâ lammelek Yəhôʾāš lōʾ-ḥizzəqû hakkōhănîm ʾeṯ-beḏeq habbāyiṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened", "*bišnaṯ*": "preposition + construct noun - in year of", "*ʿeśrîm wəšālōš*": "number + conjunction + number - twenty and three", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*lammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun - to/for the king", "*lōʾ-ḥizzəqû*": "negative particle + Piel perfect 3mp - they had not repaired", "*ʾeṯ-beḏeq habbāyiṯ*": "direct object marker + construct + definite article + noun - the breach of the house" }, "variants": { "*bišnaṯ ʿeśrîm wəšālōš šānâ*": "in the twenty-third year", "*ḥizzəqû*": "repaired/strengthened/maintained" } } 8 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.8", "source": "וַיִּקְרָא֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ יְהוֹאָ֜שׁ לִיהוֹיָדָ֤ע הַכֹּהֵן֙ וְלַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם מַדּ֛וּעַ אֵינְכֶ֥ם מְחַזְּקִ֖ים אֶת־בֶּ֣דֶק הַבָּ֑יִת וְעַתָּ֗ה אַל־תִּקְחוּ־כֶ֙סֶף֙ מֵאֵ֣ת מַכָּֽרֵיכֶ֔ם כִּֽי־לְבֶ֥דֶק הַבַּ֖יִת תִּתְּנֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wayyiqrāʾ hammelek Yəhôʾāš lîhôyāḏāʿ hakkōhēn wəlakkōhănîm wayyōʾmer ʾălēhem maddûaʿ ʾênəḵem məḥazzəqîm ʾeṯ-beḏeq habbāyiṯ wəʿattâ ʾal-tiqḥû-ḵeseḇ mēʾēṯ makkārêḵem kî-ləḇeḏeq habbayiṯ tittənûhû*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he called", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*lîhôyāḏāʿ*": "preposition + proper name - to Jehoiada", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun - the priest", "*wəlakkōhănîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - and to the priests", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative - why", "*ʾênəḵem məḥazzəqîm*": "negative particle + 2mp suffix + Piel participle mp - you are not repairing", "*wəʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾal-tiqḥû-ḵeseḇ*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 2mp + noun - do not take money", "*mēʾēṯ makkārêḵem*": "preposition + noun + 2mp suffix - from your acquaintances", "*kî-ləḇeḏeq*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - for the breach of", "*tittənûhû*": "Qal imperfect 2mp + 3ms suffix - you shall give it" }, "variants": { "*makkārêḵem*": "your acquaintances/your contributors/your districts", "*məḥazzəqîm*": "repairing/strengthening/maintaining" } } 9 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.9", "source": "וַיֵּאֹ֖תוּ הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֑ים לְבִלְתִּ֤י קְחַת־כֶּ֙סֶף֙ מֵאֵ֣ת הָעָ֔ם וּלְבִלְתִּ֥י חַזֵּ֖ק אֶת־בֶּ֥דֶק הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*wayyēʾōṯû hakkōhănîm ləḇiltî qəḥaṯ-keseḇ mēʾēṯ hāʿām ûləḇiltî ḥazzēq ʾeṯ-beḏeq habbāyiṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayyēʾōṯû*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3mp - and they agreed/consented", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*ləḇiltî*": "preposition + negative particle - to not", "*qəḥaṯ-keseḇ*": "Qal infinitive construct + noun - take money", "*mēʾēṯ hāʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun - from the people", "*ûləḇiltî*": "conjunction + preposition + negative particle - and to not", "*ḥazzēq*": "Piel infinitive construct - repair/strengthen", "*ʾeṯ-beḏeq habbāyiṯ*": "direct object marker + construct + definite article + noun - the breach of the house" }, "variants": { "*wayyēʾōṯû*": "they consented/they agreed/they accepted" } } 10 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.10", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח יְהוֹיָדָ֤ע הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֲר֣וֹן אֶחָ֔ד וַיִּקֹּ֥ב חֹ֖ר בְּדַלְתּ֑וֹ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֹתוֹ֩ אֵ֨צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֜חַ בימין מִיָּמִ֗ין בְּבֽוֹא־אִישׁ֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְנָֽתְנוּ־שָׁ֤מָּה הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ שֹׁמְרֵ֣י הַסַּ֔ף אֶת־כָּל־הַכֶּ֖סֶף הַמּוּבָ֥א בֵית־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ Yəhôyāḏāʿ hakkōhēn ʾărôn ʾeḥāḏ wayyiqqōḇ ḥōr bəḏaltô wayyittēn ʾōṯô ʾēṣel hammizēbaḥ miyyāmîn bəḇôʾ-ʾîš bêṯ YHWH wənāṯənû-šāmmâ hakkōhănîm šōmərê hassap ʾeṯ-kāl-hakkeseḇ hammûḇā ḇêṯ-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun - the priest", "*ʾărôn ʾeḥāḏ*": "noun + numeral - one chest/box", "*wayyiqqōḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he bored", "*ḥōr*": "noun - hole", "*bəḏaltô*": "preposition + noun + 3ms suffix - in its door/lid", "*wayyittēn ʾōṯô*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms + direct object + 3ms suffix - and he put it", "*ʾēṣel hammizēbaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - beside the altar", "*miyyāmîn*": "preposition + noun - from/at the right", "*bəḇôʾ-ʾîš*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + noun - at entrance of man", "*bêṯ YHWH*": "construct + divine name - house of YHWH", "*wənāṯənû-šāmmâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3cp + adverb - and they put there", "*šōmərê hassap*": "Qal participle construct mp + definite article + noun - keepers of the threshold", "*hammûḇā*": "definite article + Hophal participle - the being brought" }, "variants": { "*ʾărôn*": "chest/box/ark", "*ḥōr*": "hole/opening", "*šōmərê hassap*": "gatekeepers/threshold guards/doorkeepers" } } 11 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.11", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּרְאוֹתָ֔ם כִּֽי־רַ֥ב הַכֶּ֖סֶף בָּֽאָר֑וֹן וַיַּ֨עַל סֹפֵ֤ר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְהַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל וַיָּצֻ֙רוּ֙ וַיִּמְנ֔וּ אֶת־הַכֶּ֖סֶף הַנִּמְצָ֥א בֵית־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wayəhî kirʾôṯām kî-raḇ hakkeseḇ bāʾārôn wayyaʿal sōpēr hammelek wəhakkōhēn haggāḏôl wayyāṣurû wayyimnû ʾeṯ-hakkeseḇ hannimṣāʾ bêṯ-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened", "*kirʾôṯām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - when their seeing", "*kî-raḇ*": "conjunction + adjective - that abundant", "*hakkeseḇ*": "definite article + noun - the money", "*bāʾārôn*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the chest", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and went up", "*sōpēr hammelek*": "construct + definite article + noun - scribe of the king", "*wəhakkōhēn haggāḏôl*": "conjunction + definite article + noun + definite article + adjective - and the priest the great", "*wayyāṣurû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they bound up", "*wayyimnû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they counted", "*hannimṣāʾ*": "definite article + Niphal participle - the being found" }, "variants": { "*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary", "*wayyāṣurû*": "they bound up/they put in bags/they tied up" } } 12 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.12", "source": "וְנָתְנוּ֙ אֶת־הַכֶּ֣סֶף הַֽמְתֻכָּ֔ן עַל־יד יְדֵי֙ עֹשֵׂ֣י הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה הפקדים הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיּוֹצִיאֻ֜הוּ לְחָרָשֵׁ֤י הָעֵץ֙ וְלַבֹּנִ֔ים הָעֹשִׂ֖ים בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wənāṯənû ʾeṯ-hakkeseḇ haməṯukkān ʿal-yəḏê ʿōśê hamməlāḵâ hammupqāḏîm bêṯ YHWH wayyôṣîʾûhû ləḥārāšê hāʿēṣ wəlabbōnîm hāʿōśîm bêṯ YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3cp - and they gave", "*hakkeseḇ haməṯukkān*": "definite article + noun + definite article + Pual participle - the money the prepared", "*ʿal-yəḏê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - upon hands of", "*ʿōśê hamməlāḵâ*": "Qal participle construct + definite article + noun - doers of the work", "*hammupqāḏîm*": "definite article + Hophal participle masculine plural - the ones appointed", "*bêṯ YHWH*": "construct + divine name - house of YHWH", "*wayyôṣîʾûhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3ms suffix - and they brought it out", "*ləḥārāšê hāʿēṣ*": "preposition + construct plural + definite article + noun - to craftsmen of the wood", "*wəlabbōnîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - and to the builders", "*hāʿōśîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones working" }, "variants": { "*haməṯukkān*": "prepared/weighed/assessed", "*ʿal-yəḏê*": "into the hands of/to the control of", "*ḥārāšê hāʿēṣ*": "carpenters/woodworkers" } } 13 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.13", "source": "וְלַגֹּֽדְרִים֙ וּלְחֹצְבֵ֣י הָאֶ֔בֶן וְלִקְנ֤וֹת עֵצִים֙ וְאַבְנֵ֣י מַחְצֵ֔ב לְחַזֵּ֖ק אֶת־בֶּ֣דֶק בֵּית־יְהוָ֑ה וּלְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵ֥א עַל־הַבַּ֖יִת לְחָזְקָֽה׃", "text": "*wəlaggōḏərîm ûləḥōṣəḇê hāʾeḇen wəliqnôṯ ʿēṣîm wəʾaḇnê maḥṣēḇ ləḥazzēq ʾeṯ-beḏeq bêṯ-YHWH ûləḵōl ʾăšer-yēṣēʾ ʿal-habbayiṯ ləḥāzəqâ*", "grammar": { "*wəlaggōḏərîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - and to the masons/wall-builders", "*ûləḥōṣəḇê*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal participle construct - and to hewers of", "*hāʾeḇen*": "definite article + noun - the stone", "*wəliqnôṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to buy", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural noun - timbers/woods", "*wəʾaḇnê maḥṣēḇ*": "conjunction + construct plural + noun - and stones of quarry", "*ləḥazzēq*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to repair", "*ʾeṯ-beḏeq bêṯ-YHWH*": "direct object marker + construct + construct + divine name - the breach of house of YHWH", "*ûləḵōl ʾăšer-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + construct + relative + Qal imperfect 3ms - and for all that goes out", "*ʿal-habbayiṯ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - for the house", "*ləḥāzəqâ*": "preposition + noun - for repair/strengthening" }, "variants": { "*gōḏərîm*": "masons/wall-builders/stonemasons", "*ḥōṣəḇê hāʾeḇen*": "stonecutters/quarrymen", "*yēṣēʾ ʿal-habbayiṯ*": "was expended for the house/was used for the house" } } 14 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.14", "source": "אַךְ֩ לֹ֨א יֵעָשֶׂ֜ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֗ה סִפּ֥וֹת כֶּ֙סֶף֙ מְזַמְּר֤וֹת מִזְרָקוֹת֙ חֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת כָּל־כְּלִ֥י זָהָ֖ב וּכְלִי־כָ֑סֶף מִן־הַכֶּ֖סֶף הַמּוּבָ֥א בֵית־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾak lōʾ yēʿāśeh bêṯ YHWH sippôṯ keseḇ məzammərôṯ mizrāqôṯ ḥăṣōṣərôṯ kāl-kəlî zāhāḇ ûḵəlî-ḵāseḇ min-hakkeseḇ hammûḇā ḇêṯ-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb - however/yet", "*lōʾ yēʿāśeh*": "negative particle + Niphal imperfect 3ms - it was not made", "*bêṯ YHWH*": "construct + divine name - house of YHWH", "*sippôṯ keseḇ*": "feminine plural noun + noun - basins of silver", "*məzammərôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - snuffers/trimming knives", "*mizrāqôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - bowls/basins", "*ḥăṣōṣərôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets", "*kāl-kəlî zāhāḇ*": "construct + noun + noun - any vessel of gold", "*ûḵəlî-ḵāseḇ*": "conjunction + construct + noun - and vessel of silver", "*min-hakkeseḇ hammûḇā*": "preposition + definite article + noun + definite article + Hophal participle - from the money the being brought" }, "variants": { "*sippôṯ*": "basins/bowls/cups", "*məzammərôṯ*": "snuffers/trimming knives/pruning hooks", "*mizrāqôṯ*": "bowls/throwing vessels/sprinkling basins" } } 15 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.15", "source": "כִּֽי־לְעֹשֵׂ֥י הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה יִתְּנֻ֑הוּ וְחִזְּקוּ־ב֖וֹ אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*kî-ləʿōśê hamməlāḵâ yittənûhû wəḥizzəqû-ḇô ʾeṯ-bêṯ YHWH*", "grammar": { "*kî-ləʿōśê*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal participle construct - for to doers of", "*hamməlāḵâ*": "definite article + noun - the work", "*yittənûhû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp + 3ms suffix - they would give it", "*wəḥizzəqû-ḇô*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3cp + preposition + 3ms suffix - and they repaired with it", "*ʾeṯ-bêṯ YHWH*": "direct object marker + construct + divine name - the house of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ʿōśê hamməlāḵâ*": "workmen/laborers/those doing the work" } }
• 1 Chr 3:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.11", "source": "‫ 11 ׃3 יוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֛וֹ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ יוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*yôrām* *bĕnô* *ʾăḥazyāhû* *bĕnô* *yôʾāš* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yôʾāš*": "proper noun - Joash", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} }