2 Kings 12:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2Kings.12.1", "source": "בֶּן־שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּמָלְכֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Ben-šeḇaʿ šānîm Yəhôʾāš bəmālkô*", "grammar": { "*Ben-šeḇaʿ*": "construct state - son of seven", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural - years", "*Yəhôʾāš*": "proper name - Jehoash/Joash", "*bəmālkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in/when his reigning/becoming king" }, "variants": { "*Ben-šeḇaʿ šānîm*": "seven years old", "*bəmālkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

בֶּן־שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּמָלְכֽוֹ׃

Transliteration

Ben-šeḇaʿ šānîm Yəhôʾāš bəmālkô

Grammar Details

• *Ben-šeḇaʿ*: construct state - son of seven
• *šānîm*: feminine plural - years
• *Yəhôʾāš*: proper name - Jehoash/Joash
• *bəmālkô*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in/when his reigning/becoming king

Word Meanings

• *Ben-šeḇaʿ šānîm*: seven years old
• *bəmālkô*: when he became king/when he began to reign

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Joash was seven years old when he began to reign.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  In the seventh year of Jehu, Jehoash began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Zibiah of Beersheba.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zibiah of Beersheba.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  In the seventh{H7651} year{H8141} of Jehu{H3058} began Jehoash{H3060} to reign;{H4427} and he reigned{H4427} forty{H705} years{H8141} in Jerusalem:{H3389} and his mother's{H517} name{H8034} was Zibiah{H6645} of Beer-sheba.{H884}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  In the seventh{H7651} year{H8141} of Jehu{H3058} Jehoash{H3060} began to reign{H4427}{(H8804)}; and forty{H705} years{H8141} reigned{H4427}{(H8804)} he in Jerusalem{H3389}. And his mother's{H517} name{H8034} was Zibiah{H6645} of Beersheba{H884}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  In the seueth yeare of Iehu, was Ioas made kynge, and reigned fortye yeare at Ierusalem. His mothers name was Zibea of Bersaba.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  In the seuenth yere of Iehu Iehoash began to reigne, & reigned fourty yeres in Ierusalem, and his mothers name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Iehoas began to raigne in the seuenth yere of Iehu, fouretie yeres raigned he in Hierusalem: & his mothers name was Zebiah of Beerseba.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name [was] Zibiah of Beersheba.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  In the seventh year of Jehu began Jehoash to reign; and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Zibiah of Beersheba.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  In the seventh year of Jehu reigned hath Jehoash, and forty years he hath reigned in Jerusalem, and the name of his mother `is' Zibiah of Beer-Sheba,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  In the seventh year of Jehu began Jehoash to reign; and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  In the seventh year of Jehu began Jehoash to reign; and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  In the seventh year of Jehu's rule, Jehoash became king; and he was ruling for forty years in Jerusalem; his mother's name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.

• World English Bible (2000)

  In the seventh year of Jehu began Jehoash to reign; and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Zibiah of Beersheba.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  (12:2) In Jehu’s seventh year Jehoash became king; he reigned for forty years in Jerusalem. His mother was Zibiah, who was from Beer Sheba.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 9:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.27", "source": "וַאֲחַזְיָ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ רָאָ֔ה וַיָּ֕נָס דֶּ֖רֶךְ בֵּ֣ית הַגָּ֑ן וַיִּרְדֹּ֨ף אַחֲרָ֜יו יֵה֗וּא וַ֠יֹּאמֶר גַּם־אֹת֞וֹ הַכֻּ֣הוּ אֶל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה בְּמַֽעֲלֵה־גוּר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶֽת־יִבְלְעָ֔ם וַיָּ֥נָס מְגִדּ֖וֹ וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *ʾĂḥazyāh* *melek-yĕhûdāh* *rāʾāh* and *yānās* *derek* *bêt* the *gān*; and *yirdōp* after him *Yēhûʾ* and *yōʾmer* also him *hakkuhû* unto the *merkābāh* at *maʿălēh-gûr* which [is] at *Yiblĕʿām*, and *yānās* [to] *Mĕgiddô* and *yāmāt* there.", "grammar": { "*ʾĂḥazyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*melek-yĕhûdāh*": "construct chain - king of Judah", "*rāʾāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - saw/perceived", "*yānās*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - fled", "*derek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - way/direction of", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*gān*": "common noun, masculine singular - garden", "*yirdōp*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - pursued", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehu", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*hakkuhû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - strike him", "*merkābāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - chariot", "*maʿălēh-gûr*": "construct chain - ascent of Gur", "*Yiblĕʿām*": "proper noun - Ibleam (place name)", "*Mĕgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo (place name)", "*yāmāt*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - died" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*yānās*": "fled/escaped", "*derek*": "way/road/path/direction", "*bêt*": "house/place/dwelling of", "*gān*": "garden/enclosure", "*hakkuhû*": "strike him/smite him/kill him", "*merkābāh*": "chariot/war vehicle" } }
• 2 Kgs 11:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.1", "source": "וַֽעֲתַלְיָה֙ אֵ֣ם אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ וראתה רָאֲתָ֖ה כִּ֣י מֵ֣ת בְּנָ֑הּ וַתָּ֙קָם֙ וַתְּאַבֵּ֔ד אֵ֖ת כָּל־זֶ֥רַע הַמַּמְלָכָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʿătalyāh* *ʾēm* *ʾăḥazyāhû* when she *rāʾătāh* that *mēt* her *bənāh*, *wattāqām* and *wattəʾabbēd* *ʾēt* all-*zeraʿ* the-*mamlākāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and, prefix", "*ʿătalyāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Athaliah", "*ʾēm*": "noun, construct state - mother of", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*rāʾătāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she saw", "*kî*": "conjunction - that, because", "*mēt*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - died, was dead", "*bənāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her son", "*wattāqām*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she arose", "*wattəʾabbēd*": "verb, piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she destroyed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - seed of", "*ha-mamlākāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the kingdom" }, "variants": { "*ʿătalyāh*": "Athaliah (name meaning 'YHWH has constrained')", "*rāʾătāh*": "saw, perceived, understood", "*mēt*": "died, was dead", "*wattāqām*": "and she arose, stood up, established herself", "*wattəʾabbēd*": "and she destroyed, annihilated, caused to perish", "*zeraʿ*": "seed, offspring, descendants, royal line", "*mamlākāh*": "kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.2", "source": "וַתִּקַּ֣ח יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַע בַּת־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־י֠וֹרָם אֲח֨וֹת אֲחַזְיָ֜הוּ אֶת־יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗ה וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ מִתּ֤וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הממותתים הַמּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים אֹת֥וֹ וְאֶת־מֵינִקְתּ֖וֹ בַּחֲדַ֣ר הַמִּטּ֑וֹת וַיַּסְתִּ֧רוּ אֹת֛וֹ מִפְּנֵ֥י עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ וְלֹ֥א הוּמָֽת׃", "text": "And *wattiqqaḥ* *yəhôšebaʿ* daughter-of-the-king-*yôrām* sister-of *ʾăḥazyāhû* *ʾet*-*yôʾāš* son-of-*ʾăḥazyāh* and *wattigənōb* him from-midst sons-of-the-king *hammûmātîm*, him and *ʾet*-his-*mêiniqtô* in-chamber the-*miṭṭôt*; and *wayyastîrû* him from-face-of *ʿătalyāhû* and not *hûmāt*.", "grammar": { "*wattiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she took", "*yəhôšebaʿ*": "proper noun, feminine - Jehosheba", "*bat-hammelek*": "noun construct chain - daughter of the king", "*yôrām*": "proper noun, masculine - Joram", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine construct - sister of", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahaziah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôʾāš*": "proper noun, masculine - Joash", "*ben*": "noun, masculine construct - son of", "*wattigənōb*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she stole", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*mittôk*": "preposition + noun, masculine - from midst of", "*bənê-hammelek*": "noun construct chain - sons of the king", "*hammûmātîm*": "definite article + verb, hophal participle, masculine plural - the ones being put to death", "*mêiniqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his nurse/wet-nurse", "*baḥădar*": "preposition + noun, masculine - in the chamber of", "*hammiṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the beds", "*wayyastîrû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they hid", "*mippənê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - from the face of", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hûmāt*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was put to death" }, "variants": { "*yəhôšebaʿ*": "Jehosheba (name meaning 'YHWH is an oath')", "*yôrām*": "Joram/Jehoram (name meaning 'YHWH is exalted')", "*wattigənōb*": "and she stole, took secretly, kidnapped", "*hammûmātîm*": "the ones being put to death, those who were designated to be killed", "*mêiniqtô*": "his nurse, wet-nurse, one who suckles him", "*ḥădar hammiṭṭôt*": "bedchamber, chamber of beds, sleeping quarters", "*wayyastîrû*": "and they hid, concealed, kept secret" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י אִתָּהּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה מִתְחַבֵּ֖א שֵׁ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֑ים וַעֲתַלְיָ֖ה מֹלֶ֥כֶת עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "And *wayəhî* with-her *bêt* *YHWH* *mitḥabbēʾ* *šēš* *šānîm*; and *ʿătalyāh* *mōleket* over-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*ʾittāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - with her", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*mitḥabbēʾ*": "verb, hithpael participle, masculine singular - hiding himself", "*šēš*": "number, feminine - six", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*wə-ʿătalyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun, feminine - and Athaliah", "*mōleket*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular - reigning, ruling", "*ʿal-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - over the land" }, "variants": { "*mitḥabbēʾ*": "hiding himself, being hidden, concealing himself", "*mōleket*": "ruling, reigning as queen, governing", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land, earth, country, territory" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.4", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִית שָׁלַ֨ח יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע וַיִּקַּ֣ח ׀ אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י המאיות הַמֵּא֗וֹת לַכָּרִי֙ וְלָ֣רָצִ֔ים וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתָ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּכְרֹת֩ לָהֶ֨ם בְּרִ֜ית וַיַּשְׁבַּ֤ע אֹתָם֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֹתָ֖ם אֶת־בֶּן־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And in-the-year the-*šəbîʿît* *šālaḥ* *yəhôyādāʿ* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-captains-of the-*hammēʾôt* for-the-*kārî* and for-the-*rāṣîm* and *wayyābēʾ* them unto-him *bêt* *YHWH*; and *wayyikrōt* for-them *bərît* and *wayyašbaʿ* them in-*bêt* *YHWH* and *wayyarʾ* them *ʾet*-son-of-the-king.", "grammar": { "*û-baššānāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the year", "*haššəbîʿît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the seventh", "*šālaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains of", "*hammēʾôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hundreds", "*lakkārî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the Carites", "*wə-lārāṣîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and for the runners", "*wayyābēʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine construct - house of", "*wayyikrōt*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he cut", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*wayyašbaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he made swear", "*wayyarʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he showed", "*ben-hammelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun - son of the king" }, "variants": { "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "Jehoiada (name meaning 'YHWH knows')", "*śārê hammēʾôt*": "captains of hundreds, centurions", "*kārî*": "Carites, royal bodyguards possibly of foreign origin", "*rāṣîm*": "runners, couriers, palace guards", "*wayyikrōt bərît*": "cut a covenant, made an agreement, established a treaty", "*wayyašbaʿ*": "made swear, put under oath, caused to take an oath" } }
• 1 Chr 3:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.11", "source": "‫ 11 ׃3 יוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֛וֹ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ יוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*yôrām* *bĕnô* *ʾăḥazyāhû* *bĕnô* *yôʾāš* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yôʾāš*": "proper noun - Joash", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} }
• 2 Chr 24:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.1", "source": "בֶּן־שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ יֹאָ֣שׁ בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ צִבְיָ֖ה מִבְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃", "text": "*Ben*-*shevaʿ* *shanim* *Yoʾash* *bemalekho* *weʾarbaʿim* *shanah* *malakh* in-*Yerushalaim* and-*shem* *ʾimmo* *Tsivyah* from-*Beʾer* *Shavaʿ*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "construct state, masculine, singular - son of", "*shevaʿ*": "numeral, cardinal - seven", "*shanim*": "plural of shanah - years", "*Yoʾash*": "proper name, subject - Joash", "*bemalekho*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*weʾarbaʿim*": "conjunction + numeral, cardinal - and forty", "*shanah*": "feminine, singular - year", "*malakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yerushalaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*shem*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - name of", "*ʾimmo*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Tsivyah*": "proper name - Zibiah", "*Beʾer*": "proper noun, construct - Beer", "*Shavaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba" }, "variants": { "*Ben*-*shevaʿ* *shanim*": "son of seven years/seven years old", "*bemalekho*": "when he became king/in his reign", "*Beʾer* *Shavaʿ*": "Beer-sheba (place name)" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.2", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ יוֹאָ֛שׁ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כָּל־יְמֵ֖י יְהוֹיָדָ֥ע הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And-*yaʿas* *Yoʾash* the-*yashar* in-*ʿeyney* *YHWH* all-*yemey* *Yehoyada* the-*kohen*", "grammar": { "*yaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*Yoʾash*": "proper name, subject - Joash", "*yashar*": "adjective, masculine singular - right/straight", "*ʿeyney*": "construct plural of 'ayin - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yemey*": "construct plural of yom - days of", "*Yehoyada*": "proper name - Jehoiada", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest" }, "variants": { "*yashar*": "right/upright/pleasing", "*ʿeyney*": "eyes/sight/perspective", "*yemey*": "days/lifetime" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.3", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂא־ל֥וֹ יְהוֹיָדָ֖ע נָשִׁ֣ים שְׁתָּ֑יִם וַיּ֖וֹלֶד בָּנִ֥ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*yissa*-to-him *Yehoyada* *nashim* *shtayim* and-*yoled* *banim* and-*banot*", "grammar": { "*yissa*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he took", "*Yehoyada*": "proper name, subject - Jehoiada", "*nashim*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*shtayim*": "numeral, feminine - two", "*yoled*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he begot/fathered", "*banim*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*banot*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*yissa*": "took/married/obtained", "*nashim*": "women/wives" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י אַחֲרֵיכֵ֑ן הָיָה֙ עִם־לֵ֣ב יוֹאָ֔שׁ לְחַדֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yehi* *ʾaharey-khen* *hayah* with-*lev* *Yoʾash* to-*hadesh* *ʾet*-*beyt* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*yehi*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was/came to pass", "*ʾaharey-khen*": "preposition + adverb - after this", "*hayah*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it was", "*lev*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*Yoʾash*": "proper name - Joash", "*hadesh*": "Piel infinitive construct - to renew/restore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*beyt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*hayah* with-*lev*": "it was in the heart/mind/intention", "*hadesh*": "renew/restore/repair" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.5", "source": "וַיִּקְבֹּץ֮ אֶת־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּם֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֡ם צְא֣וּ לְעָרֵ֪י יְהוּדָ֟ה וְקִבְצוּ֩ מִכָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל כֶּ֜סֶף לְחַזֵּ֣ק ׀ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם מִדֵּ֤י שָׁנָה֙ בְּשָׁנָ֔ה וְאַתֶּ֖ם תְּמַהֲר֣וּ לַדָּבָ֑ר וְלֹ֥א מִֽהֲר֖וּ הַֽלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And-*yiqbots* *ʾet*-the-*kohanim* and-the-*Leviyim* and-*yomer* to-them *tseʾu* to-*ʿarey* *Yehudah* and-*qibtsu* from-all-*Yisraʾel* *kesef* to-*hazeq* *ʾet*-*beyt* *ʾeloheykhem* from-*midey* *shanah* in-*shanah* and-you *temaʾaru* to-the-*davar* and-not *miʾaru* the-*Leviyim*", "grammar": { "*yiqbots*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kohanim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*Leviyim*": "proper noun, plural with definite article - the Levites", "*yomer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*tseʾu*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - go out", "*ʿarey*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yehudah*": "proper name - Judah", "*qibtsu*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - gather", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*hazeq*": "Piel infinitive construct - to strengthen/repair", "*beyt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾeloheykhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*midey*": "from + construct state - from sufficient/from the amount of", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*temaʾaru*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall hurry", "*davar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the matter", "*miʾaru*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they hurried", "*Leviyim*": "proper noun, plural with definite article - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*kesef*": "silver/money", "*hazeq*": "strengthen/repair/maintain", "*midey* *shanah* in-*shanah*": "year by year/annually", "*davar*": "word/matter/thing" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.6", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ לִֽיהוֹיָדָ֣ע הָרֹאשׁ֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ מַדּ֙וּעַ֙ לֹֽא־דָרַ֣שְׁתָּ עַל־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְהָבִ֞יא מִֽיהוּדָ֣ה וּמִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֶת־מַשְׂאַת֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֔ה וְהַקָּהָ֖ל לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְאֹ֖הֶל הָעֵדֽוּת׃", "text": "And-*yiqra* the-*melekh* to-*Yehoyada* the-*rosh* and-*yomer* to-him *maduaʿ* not-*darashta* upon-the-*Leviyim* to-*havi* from-*Yehudah* and-from-*Yerushalayim* *ʾet*-*masʾat* *Mosheh* *ʿeved*-*YHWH* and-the-*qahal* to-*Yisraʾel* for-*ʾohel* the-*ʿedut*", "grammar": { "*yiqra*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*Yehoyada*": "proper name - Jehoiada", "*rosh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief/head", "*yomer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*maduaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*darashta*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have inquired/required", "*Leviyim*": "proper noun, plural with definite article - the Levites", "*havi*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*Yehudah*": "proper name - Judah", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*masʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - collection/tribute of", "*Mosheh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʿeved*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*qahal*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʾohel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*ʿedut*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the testimony/witness" }, "variants": { "*rosh*": "head/chief/principal", "*darashta*": "required/inquired/investigated", "*masʾat*": "collection/tribute/tax", "*qahal*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*ʾohel* the-*ʿedut*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.7", "source": "כִּ֤י עֲתַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ הַמִּרְשַׁ֔עַת בָּנֶ֥יהָ פָרְצ֖וּ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְגַם֙ כָּל־קָדְשֵׁ֣י בֵית־יְהוָ֔ה עָשׂ֖וּ לַבְּעָלִֽים׃", "text": "For *ʿAtalyahu* the-*mirshaʿat* *baneyha* *partsu* *ʾet*-*beyt* the-*ʾElohim* and-also all-*qadshey* *beyt*-*YHWH* *ʿasu* for-the-*Beʿalim*", "grammar": { "*ʿAtalyahu*": "proper name - Athaliah", "*mirshaʿat*": "feminine adjective with definite article - the wicked woman", "*baneyha*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sons", "*partsu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they broke into", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*beyt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾElohim*": "divine name with definite article - the God", "*qadshey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*beyt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿasu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they made/used", "*Beʿalim*": "proper name, plural with definite article - the Baals" }, "variants": { "*mirshaʿat*": "wicked woman/evil one", "*partsu*": "broke into/tore down/violated", "*qadshey*": "holy things/dedicated items/sacred vessels", "*ʿasu*": "made/used/dedicated" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֖וּ אֲר֣וֹן אֶחָ֑ד וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛הוּ בְּשַׁ֥עַר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה חֽוּצָה׃", "text": "And-*yomer* the-*melekh* and-*yaʿasu* *ʾaron* *ʾehad* and-*yitnuhu* in-*shaʿar* *beyt*-*YHWH* *hutsah*", "grammar": { "*yomer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*yaʿasu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they made", "*ʾaron*": "noun, masculine singular - chest/box", "*ʾehad*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yitnuhu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they placed it", "*shaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*beyt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hutsah*": "adverb - outside" }, "variants": { "*ʾaron*": "chest/box/ark", "*hutsah*": "outside/externally" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.9", "source": "וַיִּתְּנוּ־ק֞וֹל בִּֽיהוּדָ֣ה וּבִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם לְהָבִ֤יא לַֽיהוָה֙ מַשְׂאַ֞ת מֹשֶׁ֧ה עֶֽבֶד־הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "And-*yitnu*-*qol* in-*Yehudah* and-in-*Yerushalayim* to-*havi* to-*YHWH* *masʾat* *Mosheh* *ʿeved*-the-*ʾElohim* upon-*Yisraʾel* in-the-*midbar*", "grammar": { "*yitnu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gave", "*qol*": "noun, masculine singular - voice/proclamation", "*Yehudah*": "proper name - Judah", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*havi*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*masʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - collection/tribute of", "*Mosheh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʿeved*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ʾElohim*": "divine name with definite article - the God", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*yitnu*-*qol*": "gave a proclamation/announced/made a proclamation", "*masʾat*": "collection/levy/tax" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׂמְח֥וּ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֖ים וְכָל־הָעָ֑ם וַיָּבִ֛יאוּ וַיַּשְׁלִ֥יכוּ לָאָר֖וֹן עַד־לְכַלֵּֽה׃", "text": "And-*yismehu* all-the-*sarim* and-all-the-*ʿam* and-*yaviʾu* and-*yashliku* to-the-*ʾaron* until-to-*khaleh*", "grammar": { "*yismehu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they rejoiced", "*sarim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the princes/officials", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*yaviʾu*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought", "*yashliku*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cast", "*ʾaron*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chest/box", "*khaleh*": "Piel infinitive construct - to complete/finish" }, "variants": { "*sarim*": "princes/officials/leaders", "*yashliku*": "cast/threw/put", "*khaleh*": "until it was full/until completion" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י בְּעֵת֩ יָבִ֨יא אֶת־הֽ͏ָאָר֜וֹן אֶל־פְּקֻדַּ֣ת הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ בְּיַ֣ד הַלְוִיִּם֒ וְכִרְאוֹתָ֞ם כִּי־רַ֣ב הַכֶּ֗סֶף וּבָ֨א סוֹפֵ֤ר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וּפְקִיד֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן הָרֹ֔אשׁ וִיעָ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אָר֔וֹן וְיִשָּׂאֻ֖הוּ וִֽישִׁיבֻ֣הוּ אֶל־מְקֹמ֑וֹ כֹּ֤ה עָשׂוּ֙ לְי֣וֹם ׀ בְּי֔וֹם וַיַּֽאַסְפוּ־כֶ֖סֶף לָרֹֽב׃", "text": "And-*yehi* in-*ʿet* *yaviʾ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾaron* to-*pequdat* the-*melekh* by-*yad* the-*Leviyim* and-when-*kirʾotam* that-*rav* the-*kesef* and-*baʾ* *sofer* the-*melekh* and-*paqid* *kohen* the-*rosh* and-*yeʿaru* *ʾet*-the-*ʾaron* and-*yissaʾuhu* and-*yeshivuhu* to-*meqomo* thus *ʿasu* to-*yom* in-*yom* and-*yaʾasfu*-*kesef* to-*rov*", "grammar": { "*yehi*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*ʿet*": "noun, common singular construct - time of", "*yaviʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾaron*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chest/box", "*pequdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - oversight of", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*Leviyim*": "proper noun, plural with definite article - the Levites", "*kirʾotam*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - when they saw", "*rav*": "adjective, masculine singular - much", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the money", "*baʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*sofer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - scribe of", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*paqid*": "noun, masculine singular construct - officer of", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - priest of", "*rosh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*yeʿaru*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they emptied", "*ʾaron*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chest/box", "*yissaʾuhu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they carried it", "*yeshivuhu*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they returned it", "*meqomo*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its place", "*ʿasu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they did", "*yom*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*yaʾasfu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gathered", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - money", "*rov*": "noun, masculine singular - abundance" }, "variants": { "*pequdat*": "oversight/inspection/accounting", "*paqid*": "officer/overseer/deputy", "*yeʿaru*": "emptied/poured out", "*yom* in-*yom*": "day by day/daily", "*rov*": "abundance/multitude/great quantity" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.12", "source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֨הוּ הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וִֽיהוֹיָדָ֗ע אֶל־עוֹשֵׂה֙ מְלֶ֙אכֶת֙ עֲבוֹדַ֣ת בֵּית־יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ שֹׂכְרִים֙ חֹצְבִ֣ים וְחָרָשִׁ֔ים לְחַדֵּ֖שׁ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠גַם לְחָרָשֵׁ֤י בַרְזֶל֙ וּנְחֹ֔שֶׁת לְחַזֵּ֖ק אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yitnehu* the-*melekh* and-*Yehoyada* to-*ʿoseh* *melakhet* *ʿavodat* *beyt*-*YHWH* and-*yihyu* *sokhrim* *hotsevim* and-*harashim* to-*hadesh* *beyt* *YHWH* and-also to-*harashey* *barzel* and-*nehoshet* to-*hazeq* *ʾet*-*beyt* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*yitnehu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they gave it", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*Yehoyada*": "proper name - Jehoiada", "*ʿoseh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - doer of", "*melakhet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿavodat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*beyt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yihyu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they became/were", "*sokhrim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - hiring", "*hotsevim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - stonecutters", "*harashim*": "noun, masculine plural - craftsmen/carpenters", "*hadesh*": "Piel infinitive construct - to renew/repair", "*beyt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*harashey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - craftsmen of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*nehoshet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*hazeq*": "Piel infinitive construct - to strengthen", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*beyt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿoseh* *melakhet*": "workers/craftsmen/those doing the work", "*ʿavodat*": "service/work/labor", "*hotsevim*": "stonecutters/quarrymen", "*harashim*": "craftsmen/carpenters/artisans", "*hadesh*": "repair/renovate/restore", "*hazeq*": "strengthen/repair/fortify" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.13", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ עֹשֵׂ֣י הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה וַתַּ֧עַל אֲרוּכָ֛ה לַמְּלָאכָ֖ה בְּיָדָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲמִ֜ידוּ אֶת־בֵּ֧ית הָֽאֱלֹהִ֛ים עַל־מַתְכֻּנְתּ֖וֹ וַֽיְאַמְּצֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "And-*yaʿasu* *ʿosey* the-*melakhah* and-*taʿal* *ʾarukhah* to-the-*melakhah* in-*yadam* and-*yaʿamidu* *ʾet*-*beyt* the-*ʾElohim* upon-*matkuneto* and-*yeʾamtsuhu*", "grammar": { "*yaʿasu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they did/worked", "*ʿosey*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of", "*melakhah*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the work", "*taʿal*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it went up/progressed", "*ʾarukhah*": "noun, feminine singular - healing/restoration", "*melakhah*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the work", "*yadam*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*yaʿamidu*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they set up/established", "*beyt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾElohim*": "divine name with definite article - the God", "*matkuneto*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its proportion/plan", "*yeʾamtsuhu*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they strengthened it" }, "variants": { "*taʿal* *ʾarukhah*": "healing arose/restoration came/repair succeeded", "*yadam*": "their hand/by their work/through their effort", "*matkuneto*": "its original form/its proper state/its design" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.14", "source": "וּֽכְכַלּוֹתָ֡ם הֵבִ֣יאוּ לִפְנֵי֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וִֽיהוֹיָדָ֜ע אֶת־שְׁאָ֣ר הַכֶּ֗סֶף וַיַּעֲשֵׂ֨הוּ כֵלִ֤ים לְבֵית־יְהוָה֙ כְּלֵ֣י שָׁרֵ֔ת וְהַעֲל֣וֹת וְכַפּ֔וֹת וּכְלֵ֥י זָהָ֖ב וָכָ֑סֶף וַ֠יִּֽהְיוּ מַעֲלִ֨ים עֹל֤וֹת בְּבֵית־יְהוָה֙ תָּמִ֔יד כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י יְהוֹיָדָֽע׃", "text": "And-when-*kekhalotam* *heviʾu* before the-*melekh* and-*Yehoyada* *ʾet*-*sheʾar* the-*kesef* and-*yaʿasehu* *kelim* to-*beyt*-*YHWH* *keley* *sharet* and-*haʿalot* and-*kapot* and-*keley* *zahav* and-*khasef* and-*yihyu* *maʿalim* *ʿolot* in-*beyt*-*YHWH* *tamid* all *yemey* *Yehoyada*", "grammar": { "*kekhalotam*": "Piel infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - when they finished", "*heviʾu*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they brought", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*Yehoyada*": "proper name - Jehoiada", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sheʾar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the money", "*yaʿasehu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he made it", "*kelim*": "noun, masculine plural - vessels", "*beyt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*keley*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*sharet*": "Piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*haʿalot*": "noun, feminine plural - offerings", "*kapot*": "noun, feminine plural - spoons/bowls", "*keley*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*khasef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*yihyu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*maʿalim*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - offering", "*ʿolot*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*beyt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*tamid*": "adverb - continually", "*yemey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*Yehoyada*": "proper name - Jehoiada" }, "variants": { "*sheʾar*": "remainder/rest/leftover", "*keley* *sharet*": "utensils for service/vessels for ministry", "*haʿalot*": "burnt offerings/incense spoons", "*kapot*": "spoons/ladles/bowls", "*tamid*": "continually/regularly/perpetually" } }