16{
"verseID": "2Kings.21.16",
"source": "וְגַם֩ דָּ֨ם נָקִ֜י שָׁפַ֤ךְ מְנַשֶּׁה֙ הַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֔ד עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־מִלֵּ֥א אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם פֶּ֣ה לָפֶ֑ה לְבַ֤ד מֵֽחַטָּאתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱטִ֣יא אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*we-gam* *dām* *nāqî* *shāpak* *Menasheh* *harbēh* *me'ōd* until *'ăsher*-*millē'* *'et*-*Yerûshālāim* *peh* to-*peh* to-*bad* from-*ḥaṭṭā'tô* *'ăsher* *heḥĕṭî'* *'et*-*Yehûdāh* to-*'ăsôt* the-*ra'* in-*'êynêy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*we-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also",
"*dām*": "masculine singular construct - blood of",
"*nāqî*": "adjective - innocent",
"*shāpak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he poured out",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*harbēh*": "adverb - abundantly",
"*me'ōd*": "adverb - very",
"*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which",
"*millē'*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he filled",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*peh*": "masculine singular noun - mouth/edge",
"*peh*": "masculine singular noun - mouth/edge",
"*bad*": "separation, isolation - apart",
"*ḥaṭṭā'tô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin",
"*'ăsher*": "relative particle - with which",
"*heḥĕṭî'*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*'ăsôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*ra'*": "noun with definite article - the evil",
"*'êynêy*": "construct plural - eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*dām* *nāqî*": "innocent blood/blood of the innocent",
"*shāpak*": "poured out/shed/spilled",
"*harbēh* *me'ōd*": "very much/exceedingly/abundantly",
"*millē'*": "he filled/he satisfied/he completed",
"*peh* to-*peh*": "from end to end/completely/edge to edge",
"*bad*": "apart from/besides/separately from",
"*heḥĕṭî'*": "he caused to sin/he led into sin/he made to err"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "2Kings.21.17",
"source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֤י מְנַשֶּׁה֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְחַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*we-yeter* *dibrêy* *Menasheh* and-all-*'ăsher* *'āsāh* and-*ḥaṭṭā'tô* *'ăsher* *ḥāṭā'* *hălō'*-they *ketûbîm* on-*sēper* *dibrêy* the-*yāmîm* to-*malkêy* *Yehûdāh*",
"grammar": {
"*we-yeter*": "conjunction + noun - and rest of",
"*dibrêy*": "masculine plural construct - matters of/words of",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*'ăsher*": "relative particle - that",
"*'āsāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*ḥaṭṭā'tô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin",
"*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which",
"*ḥāṭā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sinned",
"*hălō'*": "interrogative + negative particle - are they not",
"*ketûbîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - written",
"*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of",
"*dibrêy*": "masculine plural construct - chronicles of/annals of",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days",
"*malkêy*": "masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*yeter*": "rest/remainder/excess",
"*dibrêy*": "matters/words/affairs",
"*ketûbîm*": "written/recorded/inscribed",
"*sēper* *dibrêy* the-*yāmîm*": "Book of the Chronicles/record of events/annals"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "2Kings.21.18",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּגַן־בֵּית֖וֹ בְּגַן־עֻזָּ֑א וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*wa-yishkab* *Menasheh* with-*'ăbōtāyw* *wa-yiqqābēr* in-*gan*-*bêytô* in-*gan*-*'Uzzā'* *wa-yimlōk* *'Āmôn* *benô* *taḥtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yishkab*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*'ăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*wa-yiqqābēr*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried",
"*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of",
"*bêytô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of",
"*'Uzzā'*": "proper noun - Uzza",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned",
"*'Āmôn*": "proper noun - Amon",
"*benô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place"
},
"variants": {
"*yishkab* with-*'ăbōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died/he passed away",
"*yiqqābēr*": "he was buried/he was entombed",
"*gan*": "garden/orchard/park",
"*yimlōk*": "he reigned/he ruled/he became king",
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "2Kings.21.19",
"source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם שָׁנָה֙ אָמ֣וֹן בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁתַּ֣יִם שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ מְשֻׁלֶּ֥מֶת בַּת־חָר֖וּץ מִן־יָטְבָֽה׃",
"text": "*ben*-*'esrîm* *û-shtayim* *shānāh* *'Āmôn* *bemālkô* *û-shtayim* *shānîm* *mālak* in-*Yerûshālāim* and-*shēm* *'immô* *Meshullemet* *bat*-*Ḥārûṣ* from-*Yāṭbāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "construct state - son of",
"*'esrîm*": "numeral - twenty",
"*û-shtayim*": "conjunction + numeral - and two",
"*shānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*'Āmôn*": "proper noun - Amon",
"*bemālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he became king",
"*û-shtayim*": "conjunction + numeral - and two",
"*shānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years",
"*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned",
"*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*shēm*": "construct state - name of",
"*'immô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother",
"*Meshullemet*": "proper noun - Meshullemeth",
"*bat*": "construct state - daughter of",
"*Ḥārûṣ*": "proper noun - Haruz",
"*Yāṭbāh*": "proper noun - Jotbah"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*": "son of/aged",
"*bemālkô*": "when he became king/in his reign",
"*mālak*": "he reigned/he ruled/he governed"
}
}