2 Kings 15:24

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.24", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from *ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which *heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Kgs 15:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.9", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָ֑יו לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wayyaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿēynēy* *YHWH* as which *ʿāsū* *'ăvōthāyw* not *sār* from *ḥaṭṭō'wth* *Yārāvə'ām* *ben*-*Nəvāṭ* which *heḥĕṭī'* *'eth*-*Yisrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil", "*ʿēynēy*": "feminine dual construct - eyes of/in the sight of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʿāsū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did", "*'ăvōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*sār*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside", "*ḥaṭṭō'wth*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāvə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nəvāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥĕṭī'*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing", "*sār*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥĕṭī'*": "caused to sin/made to sin/led astray" } }
  • 2 Kgs 15:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.18", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֠ר מֵעַ֨ל חַטֹּ֜אות יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־יָמָֽיו׃", "text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from upon *ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which-*heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel* all-*yamaw*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*yamaw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his days" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 95%

    25{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.25", "source": "וַיִּקְשֹׁ֣ר עָלָיו֩ פֶּ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ שָׁלִישׁ֗וֹ וַיַּכֵּ֨הוּ בְשֹׁמְר֜וֹן בְּאַרְמ֤וֹן בֵּית־*מלך **הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶת־אַרְגֹּ֣ב וְאֶת־הָאַרְיֵ֔ה וְעִמּ֛וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָדִ֑ים וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *yiqshor* against him *Peqaḥ* *ben*-*Rəmalyahu* *shalishō* and *yakkēhu* in *Shomron* in *ʾarmon* *bet*-the *melek* *ʾet*-*ʾArgob* and *ʾet*-the *ʾaryeh*, and with him fifty *ʾish* from *bəne* *Gilʿadim*; and *yəmitēhu* and *yimlok* *taḥtaw*.", "grammar": { "*yiqshor*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - conspired", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Rəmalyahu*": "proper name - Remaliah", "*shalishō*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officer/captain", "*yakkēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - struck him", "*Shomron*": "proper name - Samaria", "*ʾarmon*": "construct state, masculine singular - citadel/palace of", "*bet*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾArgob*": "proper name - Argob", "*ʾaryeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the lion", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular - men", "*bəne*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Gilʿadim*": "proper name, masculine plural - Gileadites", "*yəmitēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him", "*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*shalishō*": "his captain/officer/third man (military rank)", "*ʾarmon*": "citadel/palace/fortress", "*ʾArgob*": "proper name (a person or place)", "*ʾaryeh*": "lion (possibly a person's name or a symbolic term)" } }

    26{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.26", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י פְקַחְיָ֖ה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And *yeter* *dibre* *Pəqaḥyah* and all-which *ʿasah*; behold them *kətubim* upon-*sepher* *dibre* the *yamim* to *malke* *Yisraʾel*.", "grammar": { "*yeter*": "construct state, masculine singular - remainder of", "*dibre*": "construct state, masculine plural - words/matters/acts of", "*Pəqaḥyah*": "proper name - Pekahiah", "*ʿasah*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*kətubim*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sepher*": "construct state, masculine singular - book of", "*dibre*": "construct state, masculine plural - words/matters/chronicles of", "*yamim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the days", "*malke*": "construct state, masculine plural - kings of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/other", "*dibre*": "words/matters/acts/affairs", "*sepher*": "book/scroll/document" } }

    27{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.27", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ פֶּ֣קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֧הוּ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "In *shənat* fifty and two *shanah* to *ʿAzaryah* *melek* *Yəhudah*; *malak* *Peqaḥ* *ben*-*Rəmalyahu* over-*Yisraʾel* in *Shomron* twenty *shanah*.", "grammar": { "*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*shanah*": "feminine singular - year", "*ʿAzaryah*": "proper name - Azariah", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yəhudah*": "proper name - Judah", "*malak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Rəmalyahu*": "proper name - Remaliah", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*Shomron*": "proper name - Samaria", "*shanah*": "feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*malak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*Shomron*": "Samaria/Shomron (capital city)" } }

    28{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.28", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מִן־חַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from-*ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which *heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin" } }

    29{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.29", "source": "בִּימֵ֞י פֶּ֣קַח מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בָּא֮ תִּגְלַ֣ת פִּלְאֶסֶר֮ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁוּר֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־עִיּ֡וֹן וְאֶת־אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה וְאֶת־יָ֠נוֹחַ וְאֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ וְאֶת־חָצ֤וֹר וְאֶת־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְאֶת־הַגָּלִ֔ילָה כֹּ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ נַפְתָּלִ֑י וַיַּגְלֵ֖ם אַשּֽׁוּרָה׃", "text": "In *yəme* *Peqaḥ* *melek*-*Yisraʾel* *baʾ* *Tiglat Pilʾeser* *melek* *ʾAshshur*, and *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿIyyon* and *ʾet*-*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah* and *ʾet*-*Yanoaḥ* and *ʾet*-*Qedesh* and *ʾet*-*Ḥatsor* and *ʾet*-the *Gilʿad* and *ʾet*-the *Galilah*, all *ʾerets* *Naphtali*; and *yaglēm* *ʾAshshurah*.", "grammar": { "*yəme*": "construct state, masculine plural - days of", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*baʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*Tiglat Pilʾeser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - took", "*ʿIyyon*": "proper name - Ijon", "*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah*": "proper name - Abel Beth Maacah", "*Yanoaḥ*": "proper name - Janoah", "*Qedesh*": "proper name - Kedesh", "*Ḥatsor*": "proper name - Hazor", "*Gilʿad*": "definite proper name - the Gilead", "*Galilah*": "definite proper name - the Galilee", "*ʾerets*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of", "*Naphtali*": "proper name - Naphtali", "*yaglēm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - exiled them", "*ʾAshshurah*": "proper name with directional he - to Assyria" }, "variants": { "*yaglēm*": "exiled them/carried them away captive", "*ʾAshshurah*": "to Assyria/Asshur" } }

    30{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.30", "source": "וַיִּקְשָׁר־קֶ֜שֶׁר הוֹשֵׁ֣עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֗ה עַל־פֶּ֙קַח֙ בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֔הוּ וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּ֑יו בִּשְׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְיוֹתָ֖ם בֶּן־עֻזִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And *yiqshar*-*qesher* *Hosheaʿ* *ben*-*ʾElah* against-*Peqaḥ* *ben*-*Rəmalyahu* and *yakkēhu* and *yəmitēhu* and *yimlok* *taḥtaw*; in *shənat* twenty to *Yotam* *ben*-*ʿUzziyah*.", "grammar": { "*yiqshar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - conspired", "*qesher*": "masculine singular - conspiracy", "*Hosheaʿ*": "proper name - Hoshea", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾElah*": "proper name - Elah", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Rəmalyahu*": "proper name - Remaliah", "*yakkēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - struck him", "*yəmitēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him", "*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*Yotam*": "proper name - Jotham", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʿUzziyah*": "proper name - Uzziah" }, "variants": { "*yiqshar*-*qesher*": "conspired a conspiracy/made a conspiracy", "*yakkēhu*": "struck him/attacked him", "*yəmitēhu*": "killed him/put him to death" } }

    31{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.31", "source": "וְיֶ֥תֶר דִּבְרֵי־פֶ֖קַח וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yeter* *dibrê*-*peqaḥ* *wə-kol*-*ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *hinnām* *kətûbîm* *ʿal*-*sēper* *dibrê* *hayyāmîm* *ləmalkê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yeter*": "conjunction + construct noun masculine singular - and remainder/rest of", "*dibrê*": "construct noun masculine plural - words/matters/acts of", "*peqaḥ*": "proper noun - Pekah", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + construct noun masculine singular - and all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*hinnām*": "interjection + suffix 3rd masculine plural - behold they", "*kətûbîm*": "verb qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on/concerning", "*sēper*": "noun masculine singular construct - book/scroll of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/chronicles of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the days", "*ləmalkê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for kings of/belonging to kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant/excess", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/acts/affairs/chronicles", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished/performed", "*kətûbîm*": "written/recorded/inscribed", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*dibrê hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of the days" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "2 Kings.14.24", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מִכָּל־חַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yaʿaś* *hā*-*raʿ* *bə*-*ʿênê* *YHWH*; *lōʾ* *sār* *mi*-*kol*-*ḥaṭṭōʾôth* *yārābəʿām* *ben*-*nəbāṭ* *ʾăsher* *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾeth*-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he did", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*raʿ*": "masculine singular - evil", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʿênê*": "construct dual - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*sār*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he turned away", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*ḥaṭṭōʾôth*": "construct feminine plural - sins of", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*nəbāṭ*": "proper noun - Nebat", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - who", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hā-raʿ bə-ʿênê YHWH*": "evil in the eyes of the LORD [idiom for displeasing to God]", "*sār*": "turned away from/departed from/abandoned", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin/made to commit sin" } }

  • 90%

    17{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.17", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ מְנַחֵ֨ם בֶּן־גָּדִ֧י עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֶ֥שֶׂר שָׁנִ֖ים בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "In *shənat* thirty and nine *shanah* to *ʿAzaryah* *melek* *Yəhudah*; *malak* *Mənaḥem* *ben*-*Gadi* over-*Yisraʾel* ten *shanim* in *Shomron*.", "grammar": { "*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*shanah*": "feminine singular - year", "*ʿAzaryah*": "proper name - Azariah", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yəhudah*": "proper name - Judah", "*malak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Gadi*": "proper name - Gadi", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*shanim*": "feminine plural - years", "*Shomron*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*malak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*shənat*": "in the year of", "*Shomron*": "Samaria/Shomron (capital city)" } }

    18{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.18", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֠ר מֵעַ֨ל חַטֹּ֜אות יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־יָמָֽיו׃", "text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from upon *ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which-*heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel* all-*yamaw*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*yamaw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his days" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.9", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָ֑יו לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wayyaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿēynēy* *YHWH* as which *ʿāsū* *'ăvōthāyw* not *sār* from *ḥaṭṭō'wth* *Yārāvə'ām* *ben*-*Nəvāṭ* which *heḥĕṭī'* *'eth*-*Yisrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil", "*ʿēynēy*": "feminine dual construct - eyes of/in the sight of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʿāsū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did", "*'ăvōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*sār*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside", "*ḥaṭṭō'wth*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāvə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nəvāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥĕṭī'*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing", "*sār*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥĕṭī'*": "caused to sin/made to sin/led astray" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַ֠יֵּלֶךְ אַחַ֨ר חַטֹּ֜את יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹא־סָ֥ר מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "*wə*-*ya'aś* *hāra'* in *'ênê* *YHWH* *wə*-*yēlek* after *ḥaṭṭō't* *Yārāḇə'ām* son of *Nəḇāṭ* which *heḥĕṭî'* *'et*-*Yiśrā'ēl* not *sār* from-*nâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ya'aś*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/practiced", "*hāra'*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the evil", "*'ênê*": "construct plural of *'ayin* - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yēlek*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he walked/followed", "*ḥaṭṭō't*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Nəḇāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*sār*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside/departed", "*nâ*": "3rd feminine singular suffix - it/them (referring to sins)" }, "variants": { "*hāra'*": "the evil/the wickedness", "*ḥaṭṭō't*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "caused to sin/led astray" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.11", "source": "וַיַּֽעַשֶֽׂ‪[m]‬ה הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֠ר מִכָּל־חַטֹּ֞אות יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֥הּ הָלָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə*-*ya'aśeh* *hāra'* in *'ênê* *YHWH* not *sār* from all-*ḥaṭṭō't* *Yārāḇə'ām* son of *Nəḇāṭ* which-*heḥĕṭî'* *'et*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in them *hālāk*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ya'aśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/practiced", "*hāra'*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the evil", "*'ênê*": "construct plural of *'ayin* - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*sār*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside/departed", "*ḥaṭṭō't*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Nəḇāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hālāk*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he walked" }, "variants": { "*hāra'*": "the evil/the wickedness", "*ḥaṭṭō't*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "caused to sin/led astray" } }

  • 83%

    52{ "verseID": "1 Kings.22.52", "source": "אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אַחְאָ֗ב מָלַ֤ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁבַ֣ע עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾǎḥazyāhû* *ben*-*ʾaḥʾāb* *mālak* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-*Šōmĕrôn* in-*šĕnat* *šĕbaʿ* *ʿeśrēh* to-*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* and-*wayyimlōk* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* *šĕnātāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾǎḥazyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*ben*-*ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun construct with proper noun - son of Ahab", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Šōmĕrôn*": "proper noun with preposition *bĕ* - in Samaria", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*šĕbaʿ* *ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - seventeen", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šĕnātāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - two years" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*wayyimlōk*": "reigned/ruled/was king" } }

    53{ "verseID": "1 Kings.22.53", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אָבִיו֙ וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ אִמּ֔וֹ וּבְדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* and-*wayyēlek* in-*derek* *ʾābîw* and-in-*derek* *ʾimmô* and-in-*derek* *Yārābĕʿām* *ben*-*Nĕbāṭ* *ʾăšer* *heḥĕṭîʾ* *et*-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*wayyēlek*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he walked", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Yārābĕʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ben*-*Nĕbāṭ*": "noun construct with proper noun - son of Nebat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to sin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun with direct object marker *et* - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "did/performed/committed", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/the wickedness/the bad", "*wayyēlek*": "walked/went/followed", "*derek*": "way/manner/path", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led astray/made to err" } }

  • 34{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.34", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֔ם וּבְ֨חַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś hāraʿ bəʿênê YHWH wa-yêlek bəḏerek yārāḇəʿām û-ḇəchaṭṭāʾtô ʾăšer hecheṭîʾ ʾet-yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect apocopated, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʿênê*": "dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*wa-yêlek*": "consecutive conjunction + qal imperfect apocopated, 3rd masculine singular - and he walked", "*bəḏerek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in way of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*û-ḇə*": "conjunction + preposition - and in", "*chaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hecheṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/what is bad", "*bəʿênê YHWH*": "in eyes of YHWH/in YHWH's sight/according to YHWH's judgment", "*bəḏerek*": "in way of/in the path of/following the pattern of", "*hecheṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin/made to sin" } }

  • 2 Kgs 3:2-3
    2 verses
    82%

    2{ "verseID": "2Kings.3.2", "source": "וַיַּעֲשֶׂ֤ה הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה רַ֕ק לֹ֥א כְאָבִ֖יו וּכְאִמּ֑וֹ וַיָּ֙סַר֙ אֶת־מַצְּבַ֣ת הַבַּ֔עַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaśeh hā-raʿ* in-eyes-of *YHWH*, *raq* not like-his-father and-like-his-mother, *wa-yāsar* *ʾet*-pillar-of *ha-Baʿal* which *ʿāśāh* his-father.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaśeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*hā-raʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the evil", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*raq*": "adverb - only/nevertheless", "*wa-yāsar*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he removed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-Baʿal*": "definite article + proper name - the Baal", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/did" }, "variants": { "*hā-raʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/bad", "*raq*": "only/however/nevertheless", "*wa-yāsar*": "and he removed/took away/got rid of" } }

    3{ "verseID": "2Kings.3.3", "source": "רַ֠ק בְּחַטֹּ֞אות יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּֽן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל דָּבֵ֑ק לֹא־סָ֖ר מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "*raq* in-*ḥaṭṭōʾôt* *Yārābĕʿām* son-of-*Nĕbāṭ* which-*heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *dābēq*, not-*sār* from-it.", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only/nevertheless", "*ḥaṭṭōʾôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - sins of", "*Yārābĕʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Nĕbāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*dābēq*": "qal participle, masculine singular - cleaving/clinging", "*sār*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside/departed" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭōʾôt*": "sins/transgressions", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin", "*dābēq*": "clung/adhered/remained loyal to", "*sār*": "turned aside/departed/left" } }

  • 26{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.26", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אָבִ֔יו וּבְ֨חַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyaʿaś* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *wayyēlek* in-*derek* *ʾābîw* and-in-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he walked", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś* *raʿ*": "did evil/acted wickedly", "*ʿênê* *YHWH*": "in the eyes of YHWH/in the sight of YHWH", "*wayyēlek* in-*derek*": "walked in the way/followed the pattern", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin/made to sin" } }

  • 79%

    22{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.22", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב מְנַחֵ֖ם עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ פְּקַחְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *yishkav* *Mənaḥem* with-*ʾabotaw*; and *yimlok* *Pəqaḥyah* *bəno* *taḥtaw*.", "grammar": { "*yishkav*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - lay down/slept", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*ʾabotaw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*Pəqaḥyah*": "proper name - Pekahiah", "*bəno*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkav*": "lay down/slept/died (euphemism)", "*ʾabotaw*": "his fathers/ancestors" } }

    23{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.23", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה לַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ פְּקַֽחְיָ֨ה בֶן־מְנַחֵ֧ם עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "In *shənat* fifty *shanah* to *ʿAzaryah* *melek* *Yəhudah*; *malak* *Pəqaḥyah* *ben*-*Mənaḥem* over-*Yisraʾel* in *Shomron* *shənatayim*.", "grammar": { "*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*shanah*": "feminine singular - year", "*ʿAzaryah*": "proper name - Azariah", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yəhudah*": "proper name - Judah", "*malak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*Pəqaḥyah*": "proper name - Pekahiah", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*Shomron*": "proper name - Samaria", "*shənatayim*": "feminine dual - two years" }, "variants": { "*malak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*Shomron*": "Samaria/Shomron (capital city)" } }

  • 79%

    21{ "verseID": "2 Kings.17.21", "source": "כִּֽי־קָרַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵעַל֙ בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ אֶת־יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וַיַּדַּ֨ח יָרָבְעָ֤ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱטֵיאָ֖ם חֲטָאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "For *qāraʿ* *yiśrāʾēl* from upon *bayit* *dāwid*, and they *mālak* *ʾēt*-*yārobʿām* son-of *nᵊbāṭ*; and *nādaḥ* *yārobʿām* *ʾēt*-*yiśrāʾēl* from after *YHWH*, and he *ḥāṭāʾ* them *ḥaṭāʾâ* *gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*qāraʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he tore/rent", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*mālak*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they made king", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yārobʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*nᵊbāṭ*": "proper noun - Nebat", "*nādaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he drove away", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he caused them to sin", "*ḥaṭāʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - sin", "*gādôl*": "adjective, feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*qāraʿ*": "tear/rend/split", "*bayit*": "house/dynasty/family", "*mālak*": "make king/cause to reign/crown", "*nādaḥ*": "drive away/push away/seduce", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "cause to sin/lead into sin", "*ḥaṭāʾâ*": "sin/offense/transgression", "*gādôl*": "great/large/significant" } }

    22{ "verseID": "2 Kings.17.22", "source": "וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּכָל־חַטֹּ֥אות יָרָבְעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה לֹא־סָ֖רוּ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "And they *hālak* sons of *yiśrāʾēl* in all-*ḥaṭṭāʾâ* of *yārobʿām* which he *ʿāśâ*; not-they *sûr* from her.", "grammar": { "*hālak*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they walked", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥaṭṭāʾâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sins of", "*yārobʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*sûr*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they departed", "from her": "referring to the sins (feminine plural treated as collective singular)" }, "variants": { "*hālak*": "walk/go/continue", "*ḥaṭṭāʾâ*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/commit", "*sûr*": "depart/turn aside/leave" } }

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    25{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.25", "source": "וַיַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה עָמְרִ֛י הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּ֕רַע מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְפָנָֽיו", "text": "And *wə-yaʿăśeh ʿomrî* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê YHWH*; and *wə-yāraʿ* from-all who before-him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăśeh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - evil/bad", "*ʿênê*": "dual construct noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-yāraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did worse" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśeh*": "did/practiced/committed", "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/wrong", "*yāraʿ*": "did worse than/was more evil than" } }

    26{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.26", "source": "וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּכָל־דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט *ובחטאתיו **וּבְחַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְהַכְעִ֗יס אֶת־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּהַבְלֵיהֶֽם", "text": "And *wə-yēleḵ* in-all-*dereḵ yārāḇəʿām ben*-*nəḇāṭ* and-in-his-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* to *ləhaḵəʿîs* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl* with-their-*haḇlêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he walked", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - way/path of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*nəḇāṭ*": "proper noun - Nebat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləhaḵəʿîs*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to provoke to anger", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*haḇlêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their vanities/idols" }, "variants": { "*yēleḵ*": "walked/went/followed", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/manner", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/his transgression/his iniquity", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/made to sin/led into sin", "*ləhaḵəʿîs*": "to provoke to anger/to vex/to offend", "*haḇlêhem*": "their vanities/their idols/their worthless things" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "2 Kings.17.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה רַ֗ק לֹ֚א כְּמַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə*-*yaʿas* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*, *raq* *lōʾ* like-*malkê* *yisrāʾēl* *ʾăsher* *hāyū* before-him.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿênê*": "construct plural of *ʿayin* with preposition *bə* - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh", "*raq*": "adverb - only/however", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*malkê*": "construct plural of *melek* with comparative prefix *kə* - like kings of", "*yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*hāyū*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were", "*lְpānāw*": "preposition *lə* with noun *pānîm* and 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*ʿênê YHWH*": "eyes of YHWH/in YHWH's sight", "*raq*": "only/however/yet" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "2Kings.21.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּתֽוֹעֲבֹת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-ya'as* the-*ra'* in-*'êynêy* *YHWH* *ketô'ăbôt* the-*gôyim* *'ăsher* *hôrîsh* *YHWH* from-*penêy* *benêy* *Yisrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'as*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*ra'*": "noun with definite article - the evil", "*'êynêy*": "construct plural noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ketô'ăbôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - like/according to the abominations of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations/gentiles", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - whom/which", "*hôrîsh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed/drove out", "*penêy*": "construct state - face of/before", "*benêy*": "construct plural - sons of/children of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ra'*": "evil/wickedness/calamity", "*'êynêy*": "eyes/sight/presence", "*hôrîsh*": "dispossessed/drove out/destroyed", "*penêy*": "before/from the presence of/from before" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּתֽוֹעֲבוֹת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wayyaʿas* *hāraʿ* *beʿênê* *YHWH* *ketôʿăvôt* *haggôyim* *ăsher* *hôrîsh* *YHWH* *mippənê* *benê* *Yisrāʾêl*", "grammar": { "*Wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular absolute - the evil", "*beʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural of עַיִן - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ketôʿăvôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - like abominations of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - whom/which", "*hôrîsh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - drove out/dispossessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*mippənê*": "preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before/from presence of", "*benê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness", "*hôrîsh*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.16", "source": "וְיִתֵּ֖ן אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בִּגְלַ֞ל חַטֹּ֤אות יָֽרָבְעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yittēn* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl* because-of *ḥaṭṭōʾwt* *Yārāb'ām* which *ḥāṭāʾ* and-which *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give/deliver", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāb'ām*": "proper noun", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "give/deliver/surrender", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/offended/transgressed", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/made to transgress/led astray" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "2 Kings.10.31", "source": "וְיֵה֗וּא לֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ר לָלֶ֛כֶת בְּתֽוֹרַת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־לְבָב֑וֹ לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵעַל֙ חַטֹּ֣אות יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*Yēhûʾ* not *šāmar* to-*hālak* in-*tôrâ*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm*-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-all-*lēḇāḇ*-his, not *sûr* from-upon *ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ* *Yārāḇĕʿām* which *ḥāṭāʾ* [obj]-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*šāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he kept/observed/guarded", "*hālak*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to walk/go", "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēḇāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*sûr*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside/departed", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāḇĕʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard/watch/preserve", "*hālak*": "walk/go/come/proceed/follow", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*sûr*": "turn aside/depart/remove", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sin/cause to sin/lead astray" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.19", "source": "עַל־*חטאתו **חַטֹּאתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֔ם וּבְחַטָּאתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה לְהַחֲטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "On account of-his *ḥaṭṭōʾṯāyw* which *ḥāṭāʾ*, to *laʿăśôṯ* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê YHWH*; to *lāleḵeṯ* in-*dereḵ yāroḇʿām* and in-his *ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which *ʿāśâ*, to *ləhaḥăṭîʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sins", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/make", "*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - evil/bad", "*ʿênê*": "dual construct noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to walk/go", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - way/path of", "*yāroḇʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*ləhaḥăṭîʾ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to sin", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯāyw*": "his sins/his transgressions/his iniquities", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/transgressed/committed iniquity", "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/wrong", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/manner", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed", "*ləhaḥăṭîʾ*": "to cause to sin/to lead into sin/to make to err" } }

  • 32{ "verseID": "2 Kings.23.32", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yaʿaś* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* like-all which-*ʿāśû* *ʾăbōtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive - and he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - evil/bad", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine, dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "did/committed/practiced", "*raʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked/wrong", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence", "*ʿāśû*": "they did/made/practiced", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors/predecessors" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.6", "source": "אַ֠ךְ לֹֽא־סָ֜רוּ מֵחַטֹּ֧אות בֵּית־יָרָבְעָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֣הּ הָלָ֑ךְ וְגַם֙ הָאֲשֵׁרָ֔ה עָמְדָ֖ה בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*'ak* not-*sārû* from *ḥaṭṭō'wt* *bêt*-*Yārāḇə'ām* which-*heḥĕṭî'* *'et*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in her *hālāk* and also *hā'ăshērâ* *'āmədâ* in *Shōmərôn*.", "grammar": { "*'ak*": "adverb - however/nevertheless/yet", "*sārû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they turned aside/departed", "*ḥaṭṭō'wt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hālāk*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he walked", "*hā'ăshērâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the Asherah (pole/image)", "*'āmədâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she/it stood/remained", "*Shōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*'ak*": "however/nevertheless/only", "*ḥaṭṭō'wt*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "caused to sin/led astray", "*hā'ăshērâ*": "the Asherah pole/sacred pole/cult object" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.30", "source": "עַל־חַטֹּ֤אות יָרָבְעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּכַעְס֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְעִ֔יס אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "On account of *chaṭṭôʾt* of *yārāḇəʿām* which he *chāṭāʾ* and which he *hecheṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl*; in his *kaʿəsô* which he *hikəʿîs* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*chaṭṭôʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*chāṭāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*hecheṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*kaʿəsô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his provocation/anger", "*hikəʿîs*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he provoked/angered", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*chaṭṭôʾt*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*hecheṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin/made to sin", "*kaʿəsô*": "his provocation/his anger/his vexation", "*hikəʿîs*": "provoked to anger/vexed/irritated" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.2", "source": "וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ בְּדַרְכֵ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְגַ֧ם מַסֵּכ֛וֹת עָשָׂ֖ה לַבְּעָלִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyêlek* *bədarḵê* *malḵê* *Yiśrāʾêl* *wəgam* *massêḵôt* *ʿāśāh* *laBBəʿālîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyêlek*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular imperfect waw-consecutive - and he walked", "*bədarḵê*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - in ways of", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəgam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*massêḵôt*": "feminine plural noun - molten images", "*ʿāśāh*": "3rd masculine singular perfect - he made", "*laBBəʿālîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the Baals" }, "variants": { "*massêḵôt*": "molten images/cast idols", "*Bəʿālîm*": "Baals/lords/masters (Canaanite deities)" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "2 Kings.8.18", "source": "וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֔ב כִּ֚י בַּת־אַחְאָ֔ב הָֽיְתָה־לּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yēlek* in the *derek* of *malkê* *yiśrāʾēl*, as *ʿāśû* the *bêt* *ʾaḥʾāb*, for *bat-ʾaḥʾāb* *hāytâ-lô* for *ʾiššâ*. And *yaʿaś* the *raʿ* in the eyes of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he walked", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of/manner of", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they did", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of/family of", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*bat-ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - daughter of Ahab", "*hāytâ-lô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - she was to him", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wife", "*yaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yēlek bəderek*": "walked in the way of/followed the practices of/imitated", "*yaʿaś hāraʿ bəʿênê YHWH*": "did evil in the eyes of Yahweh/committed what was displeasing to the LORD" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "2Kings.21.20", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-ya'as* the-*ra'* in-*'êynêy* *YHWH* *ka'ăsher* *'āsāh* *Menasheh* *'ābîw*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'as*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*ra'*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the evil", "*'êynêy*": "construct plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ka'ăsher*": "preposition + relative particle - as", "*'āsāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*'ābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*ra'*": "evil/wickedness/wrong", "*'êynêy*": "eyes/sight/judgment" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "2 Kings.24.19", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה יְהוֹיָקִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* according-to-all which-*ʿāśāh* *yəhôyāqîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the evil", "*ʿênê*": "feminine dual construct noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*": "idiomatic expression for doing evil in God's sight/displeasing God" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.3", "source": "וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ בְּכָל־חַטֹּ֥אות אָבִ֖יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה לְפָנָ֑יו וְלֹא־הָיָ֨ה לְבָב֤וֹ שָׁלֵם֙ עִם־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו כִּלְבַ֖ב דָּוִ֥ד אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yēlek* in-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾôt* *ʾāvîw* that-*ʿāśâ* before-him and-not-*hāyâ* *lәvāvô* *shālēm* with-*yhwh* *ʾĕlōhāyw* like-*lәvav* *dāwid* *ʾāvîw*.", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he walked/went", "*ḥaṭṭōʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct with prefixed preposition bә- (in) - sins of", "*ʾāvîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with negation lōʾ- - was not", "*lәvāvô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*shālēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/whole/at peace", "*yhwh*": "divine name with prefixed preposition ʿim- (with) - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*lәvav*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition kә- (like/as) - heart of", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*ʾāvîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*yēlek*": "walked/went/followed", "*ḥaṭṭōʾôt*": "sins/offenses", "*ʾāvîw*": "his father", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/committed", "*hāyâ*": "was/existed", "*lәvāvô*": "his heart", "*shālēm*": "complete/whole/loyal/at peace/perfect", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his God", "*lәvav*": "heart/mind/inner person" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "2 Kings.24.9", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* according-to-all which-*ʿāśāh* *ʾāḇîw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the evil", "*ʿênê*": "feminine dual construct noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*": "idiomatic expression for doing evil in God's sight/displeasing God" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "2 Kings.16.3", "source": "וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְגַ֤ם אֶת־בְּנוֹ֙ הֶעֱבִ֣יר בָּאֵ֔שׁ כְּתֹֽעֲבוֹת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹרִ֤ישׁ יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wayyēleḵ* in *dereḵ* *malḵê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ḡam* *ʾeṯ*-*bənô* *heʿĕḇîr* in *hāʾēš* according to *tōʿăḇôṯ* *haggôyim* which *hôrîš* *YHWH* *ʾōṯām* from *pənê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he walked", "*dereḵ*": "feminine singular construct - way of/path of", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wə-ḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*heʿĕḇîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to pass/transfer", "*hāʾēš*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the fire", "*tōʿăḇôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - abominations of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*hôrîš*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - faces of/before", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕḇîr* in *hāʾēš*": "caused to pass through fire/burned/sacrificed", "*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled" } }

  • 37{ "verseID": "2 Kings.23.37", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yaʿaś* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*, like-*kōl* that-*ʿāśû* his-*ʾăbōtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil/bad", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - all/every/according to all", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they did", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "did/performed/committed", "*raʿ*": "evil/bad/wickedness/wrong", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence", "*kōl*": "all/every/everything/wholly", "*ʿāśû*": "did/performed/practiced", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "fathers/ancestors/predecessors" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.4", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב כִּי־הֵ֜מָּה הָֽיוּ־ל֣וֹ יֽוֹעֲצִ֗ים אַחֲרֵ֛י מ֥וֹת אָבִ֖יו לְמַשְׁחִ֥ית לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿēynēy* *YHWH* like-house-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* because-*hēmmāh* *hāyū*-to-him *yōʿăṣīm* after *mōt* *ʾāḇīw* to-*mašḥīt* to-him.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he did'", "*hāraʿ*": "Adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the evil'", "*ʿēynēy*": "Noun feminine dual construct - 'eyes of'", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun - divine name", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'", "*hēmmāh*": "Independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they'", "*hāyū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'were/became'", "*yōʿăṣīm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'counselors/advisers'", "*mōt*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'death of'", "*ʾāḇīw*": "Noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his father'", "*mašḥīt*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - 'destruction/ruin'" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/badness", "*ʿēynēy*": "eyes/sight/judgment", "*yōʿăṣīm*": "counselors/advisers", "*mašḥīt*": "destruction/ruin/corrupting influence" } }

  • 29{ "verseID": "2 Kings.10.29", "source": "רַ֠ק חֲטָאֵ֞י יָרָבְעָ֤ם בֶּן־נְבָט֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱטִ֣יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹֽא־סָ֥ר יֵה֖וּא מֵאַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם עֶגְלֵי֙ הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּדָֽן׃", "text": "*Raq* *ḥaṭāʾēy* *Yārāḇĕʿām* *ben*-*Nĕḇāṭ* which *ḥāṭāʾ* [obj]-*Yiśrāʾēl*, not-*sûr* *Yēhûʾ* from-after-them, *ʿeḡlēy* the-*zāhāḇ* which *bêṯ*-*ʾĒl* and-which in-*Dān*.", "grammar": { "*raq*": "particle - only/just/nevertheless/however", "*ḥaṭāʾēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāḇĕʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nĕḇāṭ*": "proper noun - Nebat", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*sûr*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside/departed", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*ʿeḡlēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - calves of", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the gold", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĒl*": "proper noun - El/Bethel", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan" }, "variants": { "*raq*": "only/however/nevertheless/yet", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sin/cause to sin/lead astray", "*sûr*": "turn aside/depart/remove/leave", "*ʿeḡlēy*": "calves/young bulls" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "2 Kings.8.27", "source": "וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֔ב וַיַּ֧עַשׂ הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב כִּ֛י חֲתַ֥ן בֵּית־אַחְאָ֖ב הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *yēlek* in the *derek* of *bêt* *ʾaḥʾāb*, and *yaʿaś* the *raʿ* in the eyes of *YHWH* like the *bêt* *ʾaḥʾāb*, for *ḥătan* *bêt-ʾaḥʾāb* he was.", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he walked", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of/dynasty of", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*yaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ḥătan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son-in-law of", "*bêt-ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - house of Ahab" }, "variants": { "*yēlek bəderek*": "walked in the way of/followed the practices of/imitated", "*yaʿaś hāraʿ bəʿênê YHWH*": "did evil in the eyes of Yahweh/committed what was displeasing to the LORD", "*ḥătan*": "son-in-law/relative by marriage" } }

  • 34{ "verseID": "1 Kings.13.34", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ בַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לְחַטַּ֖את בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וּלְהַכְחִיד֙ וּלְהַשְׁמִ֔יד מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-yəhî* in-the-*ba-dāḇār* the-*ha-zeh* for-*lə-ḥaṭṭaʾṯ* house-of *bêṯ* *yārāḇʿām* and-for-*û-lə-haḵḥîḏ* and-for-*û-lə-hašmîḏ* from-upon *mē-ʿal* faces-of *pənê* the-*hā-ʾăḏāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it became/was", "*ba-dāḇār*": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - in the matter/thing", "*ha-zeh*": "article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*lə-ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for sin/sin-offering", "*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yārāḇʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*û-lə-haḵḥîḏ*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to cut off/destroy", "*û-lə-hašmîḏ*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to exterminate/annihilate", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*hā-ʾăḏāmâ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the ground/earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ba-dāḇār ha-zeh*": "in this matter/because of this thing/by this action", "*lə-ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "for sin/as sin/to be the sin", "*û-lə-haḵḥîḏ*": "to cut off/to destroy/to annihilate", "*û-lə-hašmîḏ*": "to exterminate/to destroy/to wipe out", "*mē-ʿal pənê hā-ʾăḏāmâ*": "from the face of the earth/from the surface of the ground/from upon the land" } }

  • 34{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.34", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֧ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֛ה עֻזִיָּ֥הוּ אָבִ֖יו עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "*wayyaʿaś* *hayyāšār* *bəʿênê* *YHWH* *kəkōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *ʿuzziyyāhû* *ʾābîw* *ʿāśāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated consecutive - and he did", "*hayyāšār*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the right/upright", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*kəkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*ʿuzziyyāhû*": "proper noun - Uzziah", "*ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his father", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed", "*hayyāšār*": "the right/upright/straight/just", "*bəʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה יְהוֹיָקִֽים׃", "text": "*wa*-*yaʿaś* *hā*-*raʿ* *bə*-*ʿênê* *yhwh* *kə*-*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśâ* *yəhôyāqîm*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*hā*-*raʿ*": "definite article + adjective - the evil", "*bə*-*ʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in eyes of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*kə*-*kōl*": "preposition + noun - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/had done", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight (figurative for judgment/opinion)" } }

  • 26{ "verseID": "1 Kings.21.26", "source": "וַיַּתְעֵ֣ב מְאֹ֔ד לָלֶ֖כֶת אַחֲרֵ֣י הַגִּלֻּלִ֑ים כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֣וּ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yatʿēb* very to-walk after the-*gillulîm*, like-all that *ʿāśû* the-*ʾĕmōrî* whom *hôrîš* *YHWH* from-before *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yatʿēb*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Hiphil - and he acted abominably", "*gillulîm*": "noun, masculine plural - idols/dung idols", "*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd plural masculine, Qal - they did", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Amorite", "*hôrîš*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine, Hiphil - he dispossessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wa-yatʿēb*": "he acted abominably/he did abominations", "*gillulîm*": "idols/dung idols/detestable things", "*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.14", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ הָרָ֑ע כִּ֣י לֹ֤א הֵכִין֙ לִבּ֔וֹ לִדְר֖וֹשׁ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* the *rā'* *kî* not *hēḵîn* his heart *liḏrôš* *'eṯ*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*hā-rā'*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the evil", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*hēḵîn*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he prepared/directed", "*libbô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*li-ḏrôš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to seek", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ya'aś*": "did/committed/practiced", "*rā'*": "evil/wickedness/harm", "*hēḵîn*": "prepared/set/directed", "*liḏrôš*": "to seek/to inquire/to consult" } }