30{
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.30",
"source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ אַחְאָ֧ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֛י הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְפָנָֽיו",
"text": "And *wə-yaʿaś ʾaḥʾāḇ ben*-*ʿomrî* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê YHWH* from-all who before-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of",
"*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri",
"*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - evil/bad",
"*ʿênê*": "dual construct noun - eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿaś*": "did/practiced/committed",
"*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/wrong"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.31",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ הֲנָקֵ֣ל לֶכְתּ֔וֹ בְּחַטֹּ֖אות יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וַיִּקַּ֨ח אִשָּׁ֜ה אֶת־אִיזֶ֗בֶל בַּת־אֶתְבַּ֙עַל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ צִידֹנִ֔ים וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֣ד אֶת־הַבַּ֔עַל וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* to-be-*hānāqēl* *lekəttô* in-*ḥaṭṭōʾwt* *yārāḇəʿām* son-of-*nəḇāṭ* and-*wayyiqqaḥ* woman *ʾet*-*ʾîzeḇel* daughter-of-*ʾetbaʿal* *melek* of-*ṣîḏōnîm* and-*wayyēlek* and-*wayyaʿăḇōḏ* *ʾet*-the-*baʿal* and-*wayyištaḥû* to-him",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became",
"*hānāqēl*": "hiphil infinitive construct + interrogative particle - was it light/easy thing",
"*lekəttô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his walking/going",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "noun feminine plural construct - sins of",
"*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*nəḇāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*ʾîzeḇel*": "proper name - Jezebel",
"*ʾetbaʿal*": "proper name - Ethbaal",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣîḏōnîm*": "proper name - Sidonians",
"*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*wayyaʿăḇōḏ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he served",
"*baʿal*": "proper name - Baal",
"*wayyištaḥû*": "waw-consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down/worshipped"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was",
"*hānāqēl*": "was it a trivial thing/light matter",
"*lekəttô*": "his walking/going",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "sins/offenses",
"*baʿal*": "lord/master/Baal [deity]"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.32",
"source": "וַיָּ֥קֶם מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַבָּ֑עַל בֵּ֣ית הַבַּ֔עַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And-*wayyāqem* *mizəbēḥa* to-the-*bāʿal* house the-*baʿal* which *bānāh* in-*šōmərôn*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqem*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he erected/established",
"*mizəbēḥa*": "noun masculine singular - altar",
"*bāʿal*": "proper name with definite article - the Baal",
"*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built",
"*šōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāqem*": "and he erected/established/set up",
"*mizəbēḥa*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*baʿal*": "lord/master/Baal [deity]"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.33",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אַחְאָ֖ב אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרָ֑ה וַיּ֨וֹסֶף אַחְאָ֜ב לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת לְהַכְעִיס֙ אֶת־יְהֹוָה֙ אֲלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִכֹּל מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾaḥʾāḇ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾăšērāh* and-*wayyôsep* *ʾaḥʾāḇ* to-*laʿăśôt* to-*ləhakəʿîs* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-all kings-of *yiśrāʾēl* who *hāyû* before-him",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper name - Ahab",
"*ʾăšērāh*": "proper name with definite article - the Asherah",
"*wayyôsep*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he continued/added",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/make",
"*ləhakəʿîs*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to provoke/anger",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăšērāh*": "Asherah pole/sacred pole/goddess Asherah",
"*wayyôsep*": "and he added/continued/did more",
"*ləhakəʿîs*": "to provoke to anger/vex/irritate",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God/gods of"
}
}