2 Chronicles 22:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.2", "source": "בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם שָׁנָה֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשָׁנָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ בַּת־עָמְרִֽי׃", "text": "Son-of-*ʾarbbāʿīm* and-*šəttayim* *šānāh* *ʾăḥazyāhū* in-*mālḵō*, and-*šānāh* *ʾaḥat* *mālaḵ* in-*yərūšālaim*; and-*šēm* *ʾimmō* *ʿătalyāhū* daughter-of-*ʿāmrī*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbbāʿīm*": "Cardinal number - 'forty'", "*šəttayim*": "Cardinal number feminine dual - 'two'", "*šānāh*": "Noun feminine singular - 'year'", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*mālḵō*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his becoming king/his reigning'", "*ʾaḥat*": "Cardinal number feminine singular - 'one'", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he reigned'", "*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*šēm*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'name of'", "*ʾimmō*": "Noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his mother'", "*ʿătalyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Athaliah'", "*ʿāmrī*": "Proper noun - 'Omri'" }, "variants": { "*mālḵō*": "his becoming king/his reigning/when he began to reign" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם שָׁנָה֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשָׁנָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ בַּת־עָמְרִֽי׃

Transliteration

Son-of-ʾarbbāʿīm and-šəttayim šānāh ʾăḥazyāhū in-mālḵō, and-šānāh ʾaḥat mālaḵ in-yərūšālaim; and-šēm ʾimmō ʿătalyāhū daughter-of-ʿāmrī.

Grammar Details

• *ʾarbbāʿīm*: Cardinal number - 'forty'
• *šəttayim*: Cardinal number feminine dual - 'two'
• *šānāh*: Noun feminine singular - 'year'
• *ʾăḥazyāhū*: Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'
• *mālḵō*: Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his becoming king/his reigning'
• *ʾaḥat*: Cardinal number feminine singular - 'one'
• *mālaḵ*: Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he reigned'
• *yərūšālaim*: Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'
• *šēm*: Noun masculine singular construct - 'name of'
• *ʾimmō*: Noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his mother'
• *ʿătalyāhū*: Proper noun - 'Athaliah'
• *ʿāmrī*: Proper noun - 'Omri'

Word Meanings

• *mālḵō*: his becoming king/his reigning/when he began to reign

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Ahaziah was forty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem for one year. His mother’s name was Athaliah, the granddaughter of Omri.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Ahaziah was forty-two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Athaliah, the daughter of Omri.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Two and fortye yeare olde was Ochosias whan he was made kynge, and reigned one yeare at Ierusalem. His mothers name was Athalia the doughter of Amri.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Two and fourtie yeere olde was Ahaziah when he began to reigne, and he reigned one yeere in Ierusalem; his mothers name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Two & fourtie yeres old was he when he began to raigne, and he raigned one yere in Hierusalem: His mothers name was Athaliahu, the daughter of Amri.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Forty and two years old [was] Ahaziah when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother's name also [was] Athaliah the daughter of Omri.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Forty-two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  A son of twenty and two years `is' Ahaziah in his reigning, and one year he hath reigned in Jerusalem, and the name of his mother `is' Athaliah daughter of Omri;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he was ruling in Jerusalem for one year. His mother's name was Athaliah, the daughter of Omri.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Forty-two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king and he reigned for one year in Jerusalem. His mother was Athaliah, the granddaughter of Omri.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 8:26 : 26 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.26", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם שָׁנָה֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשָׁנָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֤ם אִמּוֹ֙ עֲתַלְיָ֔הוּ בַּת־עָמְרִ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Ben-ʿeśrîm* and two *šānâ* was *ʾăḥazyāhû* in his *məlokô*, and *šānâ* one he *mālak* in *yərûšālāim*. And the *šēm* of his *ʾimmô* was *ʿătalyāhû* *bat-ʿomrî* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Ben-ʿeśrîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + number - son of twenty/twenty years old", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*məlokô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his becoming king", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ʿătalyāhû*": "proper noun - Athaliah", "*bat-ʿomrî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - daughter of Omri", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Ben-ʿeśrîm*": "twenty years old/being twenty years of age", "*məlokô*": "his becoming king/his accession/when he began to reign" } }
• 2 Chr 21:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.6", "source": "וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֔ב כִּ֚י בַּת־אַחְאָ֔ב הָ֥יְתָה לּ֖וֹ אִשָּׁ֑ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyēleḵ* in-*dereḵ* *malḵê* *Yiśrāʾēl* as-that *ʿāśû* *bêṯ* *ʾAḥʾāḇ* for *baṯ*-*ʾAḥʾāḇ* *hāyĕṯāh* to-him *ʾiššāh* and-*wayyaʿaś* the-*hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he walked/went", "*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of/path of", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd common plural - they did/made", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*hāyĕṯāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was/became", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "walked/went/followed", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/manner", "*ʿāśû*": "did/made/practiced", "*bêṯ*": "house/household/dynasty", "*baṯ*": "daughter/female descendant", "*hāyĕṯāh*": "was/became/had become", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*wayyaʿaś*": "did/committed/practiced", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/wrong" } }
• 1 Kgs 16:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.28", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עָמְרִי֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אַחְאָ֥ב בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו", "text": "And *wə-yiškaḇ ʿomrî* with-his-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wə-yiqqāḇēr* in-*šōmərôn*; and *wə-yimlōḵ ʾaḥʾāḇ bənô taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiškaḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he slept/lay down", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wə-yiqqāḇēr*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*wə-yimlōḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yiškaḇ*": "slept/lay down/rested (euphemism for death)", "*yiqqāḇēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*yimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }