21{
"verseID": "Isaiah.22.21",
"source": "וְהִלְבַּשְׁתִּ֣יו כֻּתָּנְתֶּ֗ךָ וְאַבְנֵֽטְךָ֙ אֲחַזְּקֶ֔נּוּ וּמֶֽמְשֶׁלְתְּךָ֖ אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּיָד֑וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לְאָ֛ב לְיוֹשֵׁ֥ב יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וּלְבֵ֥ית יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-hilbaštîw* *kuttontĕka* *wə-ʾabnēṭəkā* *ʾăḥazzĕqennû* *û-memšeltĕkā* *ʾettēn* *bə-yādô* *wə-hāyā* *lə-ʾāb* *lə-yôšēb* *yərûšālaim* *û-lə-bêt* *yəhûdâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hilbaštîw*": "conjunction + perfect 1st person singular Hiphil of *lbš* with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will clothe him",
"*kuttontĕka*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your tunic",
"*wə-ʾabnēṭəkā*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your sash/belt",
"*ʾăḥazzĕqennû*": "imperfect 1st person singular Piel of *ḥzq* with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will strengthen him",
"*û-memšeltĕkā*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your authority/dominion",
"*ʾettēn*": "imperfect 1st person singular Qal of *ntn* - I will give",
"*bə-yādô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - into his hand",
"*wə-hāyā*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person masculine singular Qal of *hyh* - and he will be",
"*lə-ʾāb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for a father",
"*lə-yôšēb*": "preposition + participle masculine singular Qal of *yšb* - to/for inhabitant(s) of",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*û-lə-bêt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and to/for house of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*hilbaštîw*": "clothe him/dress him/invest him",
"*kuttontĕka*": "your tunic/robe/garment",
"*ʾabnēṭəkā*": "your sash/belt/girdle",
"*ʾăḥazzĕqennû*": "strengthen him/make him strong/bind him firmly",
"*memšeltĕkā*": "your authority/dominion/rule/government",
"*ʾettēn*": "give/place/set/appoint",
"*yādô*": "his hand/power/authority",
"*ʾāb*": "father/protector/counselor/provider",
"*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Isaiah.22.22",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֛י מַפְתֵּ֥חַ בֵּית־דָּוִ֖ד עַל־שִׁכְמ֑וֹ וּפָתַח֙ וְאֵ֣ין סֹגֵ֔ר וְסָגַ֖ר וְאֵ֥ין פֹּתֵֽחַ׃",
"text": "*wə-nātattî* *maptēaḥ* *bêt-dāwid* *ʿal-šikmô* *û-pātaḥ* *wə-ʾên* *sōgēr* *wə-sāgar* *wə-ʾên* *pōtēaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + perfect 1st person singular Qal of *ntn* - and I will give/place",
"*maptēaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - key of",
"*bêt-dāwid*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - house of David",
"*ʿal-šikmô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his shoulder",
"*û-pātaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person masculine singular Qal of *ptḥ* - and he will open",
"*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and no one/and there is not",
"*sōgēr*": "participle masculine singular Qal of *sgr* - shutting/closing",
"*wə-sāgar*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person masculine singular Qal of *sgr* - and he will shut/close",
"*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and no one/and there is not",
"*pōtēaḥ*": "participle masculine singular Qal of *ptḥ* - opening"
},
"variants": {
"*nātattî*": "give/place/set/appoint",
"*maptēaḥ*": "key/means of access/authority",
"*bêt-dāwid*": "house of David/Davidic dynasty/royal household",
"*šikmô*": "his shoulder/his burden/his responsibility",
"*pātaḥ*": "open/unlock/release",
"*sōgēr*": "closing/shutting/restraining",
"*sāgar*": "shut/close/restrain"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Isaiah.22.23",
"source": "וּתְקַעְתִּ֥יו יָתֵ֖ד בְּמָק֣וֹם נֶאֱמָ֑ן וְהָיָ֛ה לְכִסֵּ֥א כָב֖וֹד לְבֵ֥ית אָבִֽיו׃",
"text": "*û-təqaʿtîw* *yātēd* *bə-māqôm* *neʾĕmān* *wə-hāyâ* *lə-kissēʾ* *kābôd* *lə-bêt* *ʾābîw*",
"grammar": {
"*û-təqaʿtîw*": "conjunction + perfect 1st person singular Qal of *tqʿ* with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will drive him/fasten him",
"*yātēd*": "noun feminine singular - peg/nail/tent stake",
"*bə-māqôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in a place",
"*neʾĕmān*": "adjective masculine singular - firm/faithful/secure",
"*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person masculine singular Qal of *hyh* - and he will be",
"*lə-kissēʾ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for a throne of",
"*kābôd*": "noun masculine singular - glory/honor",
"*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for the house of",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father"
},
"variants": {
"*təqaʿtîw*": "drive him in/fasten him/fix him firmly",
"*yātēd*": "peg/nail/tent stake/pin",
"*māqôm*": "place/spot/location/position",
"*neʾĕmān*": "firm/faithful/secure/steadfast/reliable",
"*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat of honor/position of authority",
"*kābôd*": "glory/honor/dignity/reputation",
"*bêt*": "house/family/dynasty/lineage"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Isaiah.22.24",
"source": "וְתָל֨וּ עָלָ֜יו כֹּ֣ל ׀ כְּב֣וֹד בֵּית־אָבִ֗יו הַצֶּֽאֱצָאִים֙ וְהַצְּפִע֔וֹת כֹּ֖ל כְּלֵ֣י הַקָּטָ֑ן מִכְּלֵי֙ הָֽאַגָּנ֔וֹת וְעַ֖ד כָּל־כְּלֵ֥י הַנְּבָלִֽים׃",
"text": "*wə-tālû* *ʿālāyw* *kōl* *kəbôd* *bêt-ʾābîw* *haṣṣeʾĕṣāʾîm* *wə-haṣṣəpiʿôt* *kōl* *kəlê* *haqqāṭān* *mi-kəlê* *hāʾaggānôt* *wə-ʿad* *kol-kəlê* *hannəbālîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tālû*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person plural Qal of *tlh* - and they will hang",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*kəbôd*": "noun masculine singular construct - glory/honor of",
"*bêt-ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - house of his father",
"*haṣṣeʾĕṣāʾîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the offspring/descendants",
"*wə-haṣṣəpiʿôt*": "conjunction + article + noun feminine plural - and the offshoots/branches",
"*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*kəlê*": "noun masculine plural construct - vessels/implements of",
"*haqqāṭān*": "article + adjective masculine singular - the small",
"*mi-kəlê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from vessels of",
"*hāʾaggānôt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the basins/bowls",
"*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto",
"*kol-kəlê*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural construct - all vessels of",
"*hannəbālîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the jars/vessels/flasks"
},
"variants": {
"*tālû*": "hang/suspend/attach",
"*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/wealth/burden",
"*bêt-ʾābîw*": "house of his father/his father's family/ancestral house",
"*ṣeʾĕṣāʾîm*": "offspring/descendants/progeny",
"*ṣəpiʿôt*": "offshoots/branches/descendants",
"*kəlê*": "vessels/implements/utensils/instruments",
"*qāṭān*": "small/insignificant/minor",
"*ʾaggānôt*": "basins/bowls/cups",
"*nəbālîm*": "jars/vessels/flasks/pitchers"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Isaiah.22.25",
"source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת תָּמוּשׁ֙ הַיָּתֵ֔ד הַתְּקוּעָ֖ה בְּמָק֣וֹם נֶאֱמָ֑ן וְנִגְדְּעָ֣ה וְנָפְלָ֗ה וְנִכְרַת֙ הַמַּשָּׂ֣א אֲשֶׁר־עָלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃",
"text": "*ba-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *nəʾum* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *tāmûš* *ha-yātēd* *ha-təqûʿâ* *bə-māqôm* *neʾĕmān* *wə-nigdəʿâ* *wə-nāpəlâ* *wə-nikrat* *ha-maśśāʾ* *ʾăšer-ʿāleyhā* *kî* *YHWH* *dibbēr*",
"grammar": {
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - in the day",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "article + pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - that",
"*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*tāmûš*": "imperfect 3rd person feminine singular Qal of *mwš* - will be removed",
"*ha-yātēd*": "article + noun feminine singular - the peg",
"*ha-təqûʿâ*": "article + passive participle feminine singular Qal of *tqʿ* - the driven/fastened",
"*bə-māqôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in a place",
"*neʾĕmān*": "adjective masculine singular - firm/faithful/secure",
"*wə-nigdəʿâ*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person feminine singular Niphal of *gdʿ* - and it will be cut down",
"*wə-nāpəlâ*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person feminine singular Qal of *npl* - and it will fall",
"*wə-nikrat*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person masculine singular Niphal of *krt* - and it will be cut off",
"*ha-maśśāʾ*": "article + noun masculine singular - the burden",
"*ʾăšer-ʿāleyhā*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - which [is] upon it",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*dibbēr*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular Piel of *dbr* - has spoken"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/time/period",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*tāmûš*": "be removed/give way/be pulled out",
"*yātēd*": "peg/nail/tent stake/pin",
"*təqûʿâ*": "driven/fastened/fixed firmly",
"*māqôm*": "place/spot/location/position",
"*neʾĕmān*": "firm/faithful/secure/steadfast",
"*nigdəʿâ*": "be cut down/be hewn down/be chopped off",
"*nāpəlâ*": "fall/collapse/be brought down",
"*nikrat*": "be cut off/be removed/be destroyed",
"*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/weight/oracle",
"*dibbēr*": "spoken/declared/promised"
}
}