12 {
"verseID": "Nahum.1.12",
"source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אִם־שְׁלֵמִים֙ וְכֵ֣ן רַבִּ֔ים וְכֵ֥ן נָגֹ֖זּוּ וְעָבָ֑ר וְעִ֨נִּתִ֔ךְ לֹ֥א אֲעַנֵּ֖ךְ עֽוֹד׃",
"text": "*Kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾim-šəlēmîm* *wə-kēn* *rabbîm* *wə-kēn* *nāgōzzû* *wə-ʿābār* *wə-ʿinnitîk* *lōʾ* *ʾăʿannēk* *ʿôd*",
"grammar": {
"*Kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3ms - he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if/though",
"*šəlēmîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - complete/at full strength",
"*wə-kēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and so/thus",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - many/numerous",
"*wə-kēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and so/thus",
"*nāgōzzû*": "Niphal perfect, 3cp - they are cut down",
"*wə-ʿābār*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3ms - and he passes away",
"*wə-ʿinnitîk*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 1s + 2fs suffix - and I have afflicted you",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾăʿannēk*": "Piel imperfect, 1s + 2fs suffix - I will afflict you",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore"
},
"variants": {
"*šəlēmîm*": "complete/at full strength/safe/at peace",
"*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great",
"*nāgōzzû*": "are cut down/sheared off/cut away",
"*ʿābār*": "passes away/goes by/disappears",
"*ʿinnitîk*": "I have afflicted you/humbled you",
"*ʾăʿannēk*": "I will afflict you/humble you/oppress you"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Nahum.1.13",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה אֶשְׁבֹּ֥ר מֹטֵ֖הוּ מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְ וּמוֹסְרֹתַ֖יִךְ אֲנַתֵּֽק׃",
"text": "*Wə-ʿattāh* *ʾešbōr* *mōṭēhû* *mēʿālāyik* *û-môsərōtayik* *ʾănattēq*",
"grammar": {
"*Wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*ʾešbōr*": "Qal imperfect, 1s - I will break",
"*mōṭēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his yoke/bar",
"*mēʿālāyik*": "preposition + preposition + 2fs suffix - from upon you",
"*û-môsərōtayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, plural + 2fs suffix - and your bonds/fetters",
"*ʾănattēq*": "Piel imperfect, 1s - I will tear off/burst"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/shatter/destroy",
"*mōṭēhû*": "his yoke/bar/staff",
"*môsərōtayik*": "your bonds/fetters/restraints",
"*ʾănattēq*": "I will tear off/burst/snap/break apart"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Nahum.1.14",
"source": "וְצִוָּ֤ה עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה לֹֽא־יִזָּרַ֥ע מִשִּׁמְךָ֖ ע֑וֹד מִבֵּ֨ית אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אַכְרִ֨ית פֶּ֧סֶל וּמַסֵּכָ֛ה אָשִׂ֥ים קִבְרֶ֖ךָ כִּ֥י קַלּֽוֹתָ׃",
"text": "*Wə-ṣiwwāh* *ʿāleykā* *YHWH* *lōʾ-yizzāraʿ* *miššimkā* *ʿôd* *mibbêt* *ʾĕlōheykā* *ʾakrît* *pesel* *û-massēkāh* *ʾāśîm* *qibrekā* *kî* *qallôtā*",
"grammar": {
"*Wə-ṣiwwāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3ms - and he has commanded",
"*ʿāleykā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - concerning you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yizzāraʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3ms - it will be sown",
"*miššimkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 2ms suffix - from your name",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - anymore/again",
"*mibbêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - from house of",
"*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2ms suffix - your gods/God",
"*ʾakrît*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1s - I will cut off/destroy",
"*pesel*": "noun, masculine, singular - carved image/idol",
"*û-massēkāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular - and molten image",
"*ʾāśîm*": "Qal imperfect, 1s - I will make/set",
"*qibrekā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2ms suffix - your grave",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*qallôtā*": "Qal perfect, 2ms - you are despised/light/insignificant"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/decreed",
"*yizzāraʿ* *miššimkā*": "will be sown from your name/your name will be perpetuated",
"*ʾakrît*": "I will cut off/destroy/eliminate",
"*pesel*": "carved image/idol/graven image",
"*massēkāh*": "molten image/cast idol",
"*ʾāśîm* *qibrekā*": "I will make your grave/I will prepare your tomb",
"*qallôtā*": "you are despised/light/insignificant/contemptible"
}
}