Jer 50:29-35 : 29 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.29",
"source": "הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ אֶל־בָּבֶ֣ל ׀ רַ֠בִּים כָּל־דֹּ֨רְכֵי קֶ֜שֶׁת חֲנ֧וּ עָלֶ֣יהָ סָבִ֗יב אַל־יְהִי־לָהּ֙ פְּלֵטָ֔ה שַׁלְּמוּ־לָ֣הּ כְּפָעֳלָ֔הּ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשְׂתָ֖ה עֲשׂוּ־לָ֑הּ כִּ֧י אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה זָ֖דָה אֶל־קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*hashmiʿu* to *bavel* *rabbim* all-*dorkhey* *qeshet* *ḥanu* against her *saviv* not *yəhi*-to her *pəletah* *shallemu*-to her according to *pŏʿolah* according to all which *ʿastah* *ʿasu*-to her for against *YHWH* *zadah* against *qədosh* *yisraʾel*.",
"grammar": {
"*hashmiʿu*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - summon/call/announce",
"*bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*rabbim*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*dorkhey*": "participle, masculine plural construct - drawers/benders of",
"*qeshet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow",
"*ḥanu*": "imperative, masculine plural - encamp",
"*saviv*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*yəhi*": "jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let there be",
"*pəletah*": "noun, feminine singular - escape/deliverance",
"*shallemu*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - repay",
"*pŏʿolah*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her deed",
"*ʿastah*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has done",
"*ʿasu*": "imperative, masculine plural - do",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*zadah*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has acted proudly",
"*qədosh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Holy One of",
"*yisraʾel*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*hashmiʿu*": "summon/call/announce to",
"*rabbim*": "many/numerous/great",
"*dorkhey*": "drawers/benders of/archers",
"*qeshet*": "bow/weapon",
"*ḥanu*": "encamp/set up camp/besiege",
"*saviv*": "around/surrounding/on every side",
"*pəletah*": "escape/deliverance/fugitive",
"*shallemu*": "repay/requite/recompense",
"*pŏʿolah*": "her deed/work/action",
"*zadah*": "acted proudly/presumptuously/arrogantly"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.30",
"source": "לָכֵ֛ן יִפְּל֥וּ בַחוּרֶ֖יהָ בִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָ וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י מִלְחַמְתָּ֥הּ יִדַּ֛מּוּ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "Therefore *yippəlu* *baḥureha* in *rəḥovoteha* and all-*ʾanshey* *milḥamtah* *yiddammu* in the *yom* that *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*yippəlu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fall",
"*baḥureha*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her young men",
"*rəḥovoteha*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her streets/squares",
"*ʾanshey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*milḥamtah*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her war/battle",
"*yiddammu*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be silenced/cut off",
"*yom*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the day",
"*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*yippəlu*": "they will fall/collapse/be killed",
"*baḥureha*": "her young men/chosen warriors",
"*rəḥovoteha*": "her streets/public squares/open places",
"*ʾanshey*": "men of/warriors of",
"*milḥamtah*": "her war/battle/fighting",
"*yiddammu*": "they will be silenced/cut off/destroyed/perish"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.31",
"source": "הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ זָד֔וֹן נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָא֑וֹת כִּ֛י בָּ֥א יוֹמְךָ֖ עֵ֥ת פְּקַדְתִּֽיךָ׃",
"text": "Behold I against you *zadon* *nəʾum*-*ʾadonay* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot* for *baʾ* *yomkha* *ʿet* *pəqadticha*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinni*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold I",
"*ʾeleycha*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against you",
"*zadon*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud/insolent one",
"*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of",
"*ʾadonay*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*baʾ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come",
"*yomkha*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your day",
"*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of",
"*pəqadticha*": "infinitive construct + 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - my punishment of you"
},
"variants": {
"*zadon*": "proud one/insolent one/presumptuous one",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*baʾ*": "has come/arrived/reached",
"*pəqadticha*": "my punishment of you/my visitation upon you"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.32",
"source": "וְכָשַׁ֤ל זָדוֹן֙ וְנָפַ֔ל וְאֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ מֵקִ֑ים וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּעָרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֖ה כָּל־סְבִיבֹתָֽיו׃ ס",
"text": "And *kāšal* *zādôn* and *nāpal*, and *ʾên* to-him *mēqîm*; and *hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in-*ʿārāyw*, and *ʾāklâ* all-*sĕbîbōtāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*kāšal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stumble/stagger",
"*zādôn*": "masculine singular noun - pride/presumption/arrogance",
"*nāpal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fall/be cast down",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*mēqîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who raises up/helper",
"*hiṣṣattî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will kindle/set on fire",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire",
"*ʿārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his cities",
"*ʾāklâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will consume/devour",
"*kāl*": "construct noun - all of",
"*sĕbîbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his surroundings/environs"
},
"variants": {
"*kāšal*": "stumble/stagger/totter/fall",
"*zādôn*": "pride/arrogance/insolence/presumption",
"*nāpal*": "fall/be cast down/fail",
"*mēqîm*": "one who raises up/helper/supporter",
"*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/set ablaze/ignite",
"*ʾāklâ*": "consume/devour/eat up"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.33",
"source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת עֲשׁוּקִ֛ים בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל וּבְנֵי־יְהוּדָ֖ה יַחְדָּ֑ו וְכָל־שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ בָ֔ם מֵאֲנ֖וּ שַׁלְּחָֽם׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt*, *ʿăšûqîm* sons-of-*yiśrāʾēl* and-sons-of-*yĕhûdâ* *yaḥdāw*; and-all-*šōbêhem* *heḥĕzîqû* in-them, *mēʾănû* *šallĕḥām*.",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God",
"*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - of hosts/armies",
"*ʿăšûqîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - oppressed/exploited ones",
"*bĕnê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*bĕnê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - sons of",
"*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/at the same time",
"*kāl*": "construct noun - all of",
"*šōbêhem*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their captors",
"*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they have seized/held firmly",
"*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them",
"*mēʾănû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd plural - they have refused",
"*šallĕḥām*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to release/let them go"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăšûqîm*": "oppressed/exploited/defrauded ones",
"*šōbêhem*": "their captors/captives/captivity",
"*heḥĕzîqû*": "seized strongly/held fast/grasped firmly",
"*mēʾănû*": "refused/were unwilling/declined",
"*šallĕḥām*": "to release them/let them go/send them away"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.34",
"source": "גֹּאֲלָ֣ם ׀ חָזָ֗ק יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ שְׁמ֔וֹ רִ֥יב יָרִ֖יב אֶת־רִיבָ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ הִרְגִּ֣יעַ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִרְגִּ֖יז לְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃",
"text": "*gōʾălām* *ḥāzāq* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *šĕmô*, *rîb* *yārîb* *ʾet*-*rîbām* *lĕmaʿan* *hirgîaʿ* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*hirgîz* to-inhabitants-of-*bābel*.",
"grammar": {
"*gōʾălām*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their redeemer",
"*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/mighty",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God",
"*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - of hosts/armies",
"*šĕmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*rîb*": "Qal infinitive absolute - contend/plead a case",
"*yārîb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will contend/plead",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*rîbām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their case/cause",
"*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*hirgîaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to give rest to/cause quietness",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land/earth",
"*hirgîz*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to tremble/disquiet",
"*lĕyōšĕbê*": "preposition + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - to inhabitants of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*gōʾălām*": "their redeemer/avenger/kinsman",
"*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*rîb*": "contention/controversy/case/dispute",
"*yārîb*": "will contend/plead/strive",
"*hirgîaʿ*": "to give rest/cause quietness/provide relief",
"*hirgîz*": "to cause trembling/disquiet/agitate/disturb"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.35",
"source": "חֶ֥רֶב עַל־כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְאֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י בָבֶ֔ל וְאֶל־שָׂרֶ֖יהָ וְאֶל־חֲכָמֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*ḥereb* against-*kaśdîm*, *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*, and-against-inhabitants-of-*bābel*, and-against-*śāreyhā*, and-against-*ḥăkāmeyhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon",
"*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans",
"*nĕʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God",
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/against",
"*yōšĕbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/against",
"*śāreyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her officials/princes",
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/against",
"*ḥăkāmeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wise men/sages"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction",
"*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans (people of Babylonia)",
"*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*śāreyhā*": "her officials/princes/rulers",
"*ḥăkāmeyhā*": "her wise men/sages/counselors"
}
}