Isa 13:3-5 : 3 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.13.3",
"source": "אֲנִ֥י צִוֵּ֖יתִי לִמְקֻדָּשָׁ֑י גַּ֣ם קָרָ֤אתִי גִבּוֹרַי֙ לְאַפִּ֔י עַלִּיזֵ֖י גַּאֲוָתִֽי׃",
"text": "I *ṣiwwêṯî* to-*məquddāšāy* also *qārāʾṯî* *gibbôray* for-*ʾappî* *ʿallîzê* *gaʾăwāṯî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*ṣiwwêṯî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - have commanded/ordered",
"*liməquddāšāy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - to my consecrated ones",
"*gam*": "adverb - also/even",
"*qārāʾṯî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have called/summoned",
"*gibbôray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my mighty ones/warriors",
"*ləʾappî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - for my anger",
"*ʿallîzê*": "adjective, masculine plural, construct - exulting ones of/rejoicing ones of",
"*gaʾăwāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my majesty/pride"
},
"variants": {
"*məquddāšāy*": "my consecrated ones/my holy ones/those set apart for me",
"*gibbôray*": "my mighty ones/my warriors/my heroes",
"*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nostrils/my wrath",
"*ʿallîzê*": "exulting ones/rejoicing ones/those who triumph",
"*gaʾăwāṯî*": "my majesty/my pride/my exaltation"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.13.4",
"source": "ק֥וֹל הָמ֛וֹן בֶּֽהָרִ֖ים דְּמ֣וּת עַם־רָ֑ב ק֠וֹל שְׁא֞וֹן מַמְלְכ֤וֹת גּוֹיִם֙ נֶֽאֱסָפִ֔ים יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת מְפַקֵּ֖ד צְבָ֥א מִלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "*Qôl* *hāmôn* in-the-*hārîm* *dəmûṯ* *ʿam*-*rāḇ* *qôl* *šəʾôn* *mamləḵôṯ* *gôyim* *neʾĕsāp̄îm* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *məp̄aqqēḏ* *ṣəḇā* *milḥāmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - sound of/voice of",
"*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - multitude/tumult/crowd",
"*behārîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural, + definite article - in the mountains",
"*dəmûṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - likeness of/resemblance of",
"*ʿam-rāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular + adjective - many/great people",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - sound of/voice of",
"*šəʾôn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - roar of/tumult of",
"*mamləḵôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - kingdoms of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations/peoples",
"*neʾĕsāp̄îm*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural - being gathered/assembled",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, masculine, plural - hosts/armies",
"*məp̄aqqēḏ*": "verb, Piel participle, masculine singular - mustering/numbering/commanding",
"*ṣəḇā*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - army of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - war/battle"
},
"variants": {
"*hāmôn*": "multitude/tumult/crowd/noise",
"*dəmûṯ*": "likeness/resemblance/form/appearance",
"*šəʾôn*": "roar/tumult/uproar",
"*neʾĕsāp̄îm*": "being gathered/being assembled/coming together",
"*məp̄aqqēḏ*": "mustering/numbering/commanding/appointing"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.13.5",
"source": "בָּאִ֛ים מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מֶרְחָ֖ק מִקְצֵ֣ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם יְהוָה֙ וּכְלֵ֣י זַעְמ֔וֹ לְחַבֵּ֖ל כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*Bāʾîm* from-*ʾereṣ* *merḥāq* from-*qəṣēh* the-*šāmāyim* *YHWH* *û*-*ḵəlê* *zaʿmô* *lə*-*ḥabbēl* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*bāʾîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - coming/arriving",
"*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from land of",
"*merḥāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - distance/far place",
"*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - from end of",
"*haššāmāyim*": "noun, masculine, plural + definite article - the heavens/sky",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ûḵəlê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural, construct - and weapons/tools of",
"*zaʿmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his indignation/wrath",
"*ləḥabbēl*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to destroy/ruin",
"*kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular + noun, feminine, singular + definite article - all the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*merḥāq*": "distance/far place/remote region",
"*ḵəlê*": "weapons/tools/instruments/vessels",
"*zaʿmô*": "his indignation/his wrath/his fury",
"*ləḥabbēl*": "to destroy/to ruin/to devastate"
}
}