15{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.42.15",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה לָכֵ֛ן שִׁמְע֥וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אִם־אַ֠תֶּם שׂ֣וֹם תְּשִׂמ֤וּן פְּנֵיכֶם֙ לָבֹ֣א מִצְרַ֔יִם וּבָאתֶ֖ם לָג֥וּר שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And-*ʿattāh*, therefore, *šimʿû* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *šəʾêrîṯ* *yəhûḏāh*; thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, if-you *śôm* *təśîmûn* *pənêḵem* to-*lāḇōʾ* *miṣrayim* and-you-*ûḇāʾṯem* to-*lāgûr* there.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now",
"*šimʿû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - hear",
"*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*šəʾêrîṯ*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of",
"*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - of hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*śôm*": "Qal infinitive absolute - placing/setting",
"*təśîmûn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will place/set",
"*pənêḵem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your faces",
"*lāḇōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come/enter",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ûḇāʾṯem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will come/enter",
"*lāgûr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to dwell/sojourn"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿattāh*": "now/at this time",
"*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/pay attention to",
"*dəḇar*": "word/message/oracle",
"*šəʾêrîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivors",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "of hosts/armies",
"*śôm təśîmûn*": "emphatically set/surely place",
"*pənêḵem*": "your faces/attention/determination",
"*lāḇōʾ*": "to come/enter/go",
"*ûḇāʾṯem*": "and you will come/enter",
"*lāgûr*": "to dwell/sojourn/live as foreigners"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.42.16",
"source": "וְהָיְתָ֣ה הַחֶ֗רֶב אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתֶּם֙ יְרֵאִ֣ים מִמֶּ֔נָּה שָׁ֛ם תַּשִּׂ֥יג אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהָרָעָ֞ב אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֣ם ׀ דֹּאֲגִ֣ים מִמֶּ֗נּוּ שָׁ֣ם יִדְבַּ֧ק אַחֲרֵיכֶ֛ם מִצְרַ֖יִם וְשָׁ֥ם תָּמֻֽתוּ׃",
"text": "And-*wəhāyəṯāh* the-*ḥereḇ* which you are-*yərēʾîm* from-it there *taśśîg* [direct object marker]-you in-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*, and-the-*hārāʿāḇ* which-you are-*dōʾăgîm* from-it there *yidbaḳ* after-you *miṣrayim* and-there you-*tāmuṯû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyəṯāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be",
"*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword",
"*yərēʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - fearing",
"*taśśîg*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will overtake",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*hārāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the famine",
"*dōʾăgîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - worrying/anxious",
"*yidbaḳ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will cling/cleave",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*tāmuṯû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will die"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare/violence",
"*yərēʾîm*": "fearing/afraid of/dreading",
"*taśśîg*": "it will overtake/catch up with/reach",
"*hārāʿāḇ*": "the famine/hunger/starvation",
"*dōʾăgîm*": "worrying about/anxious about/concerned about",
"*yidbaḳ*": "it will cling/cleave/follow closely/pursue",
"*tāmuṯû*": "you will die/perish"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.42.17",
"source": "וְיִֽהְי֣וּ כָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֨מוּ אֶת־פְּנֵיהֶ֜ם לָב֤וֹא מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לָג֣וּר שָׁ֔ם יָמ֕וּתוּ בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ שָׂרִ֣יד וּפָלִ֔יט מִפְּנֵי֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י מֵבִ֥יא עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wəyihyû* all-the-*ʾănāšîm* who-*śāmû* [direct object marker]-*pənêhem* to-*lāḇôʾ* *miṣrayim* to-*lāgûr* there, they-*yāmuṯû* by-the-*ḥereḇ*, by-the-*rāʿāḇ*, and-by-the-*dāḇer*, and-not-*yihyeh* to-them *śārîḏ* and-*pālîṭ* from-before the-*hārāʿāh* which I am-*mêḇîʾ* upon-them.",
"grammar": {
"*wəyihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will be",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the men",
"*śāmû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they set/placed",
"*pənêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their faces",
"*lāḇôʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come/enter",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*lāgûr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to dwell/sojourn",
"*yāmuṯû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will die",
"*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the famine",
"*dāḇer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the plague",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he/it will be",
"*śārîḏ*": "masculine singular noun - survivor",
"*pālîṭ*": "masculine singular noun - fugitive/escapee",
"*hārāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the disaster/evil",
"*mêḇîʾ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people/individuals",
"*śāmû*": "they set/placed/determined",
"*pənêhem*": "their faces/attention/determination",
"*lāḇôʾ*": "to come/enter/go",
"*lāgûr*": "to dwell/sojourn/live as foreigners",
"*yāmuṯû*": "they will die/perish",
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare/violence",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger",
"*dāḇer*": "plague/pestilence/disease",
"*śārîḏ*": "survivor/remnant",
"*pālîṭ*": "fugitive/escapee/survivor",
"*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/disaster/calamity/distress",
"*mêḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come/inflicting"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.42.18",
"source": "כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ נִתַּ֨ךְ אַפִּ֜י וַחֲמָתִ֗י עַל־יֹֽשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כֵּ֣ן תִּתַּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם בְּבֹאֲכֶ֖ם מִצְרָ֑יִם וִהְיִיתֶ֞ם לְאָלָ֤ה וּלְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִקְלָלָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ ע֔וֹד אֶת־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, as *nittaḵ* *ʾappî* and-*ḥămāṯî* upon-*yōšəḇê* *yərûšālaim*, so *tittaḵ* *ḥămāṯî* upon-you when-*bōʾăḵem* *miṣrāyim*, and-you-*wihyîṯem* for-*ʾālāh* and-for-*šammāh* and-for-*qəlālāh* and-for-*ḥerpāh*, and-not-*ṯirʾû* *ʿôḏ* [direct object marker]-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - of hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*nittaḵ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was poured out",
"*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my anger",
"*ḥămāṯî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath",
"*yōšəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*tittaḵ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be poured out",
"*ḥămāṯî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath",
"*bōʾăḵem*": "Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your entering",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wihyîṯem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will be",
"*ʾālāh*": "feminine singular noun - curse/oath",
"*šammāh*": "feminine singular noun - horror/desolation",
"*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular noun - curse",
"*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace",
"*ṯirʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will see",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/still",
"*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "of hosts/armies",
"*nittaḵ*": "was poured out/was unleashed",
"*ʾappî*": "my anger/wrath/nose",
"*ḥămāṯî*": "my wrath/fury/rage",
"*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers of",
"*tittaḵ*": "it will be poured out/unleashed",
"*bōʾăḵem*": "your entering/going",
"*ʾālāh*": "curse/oath/imprecation",
"*šammāh*": "horror/astonishment/desolation",
"*qəlālāh*": "curse/reproach",
"*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn",
"*ṯirʾû*": "you will see/experience/perceive",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/site"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.42.19",
"source": "דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה עֲלֵיכֶם֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה אַל־תָּבֹ֖אוּ מִצְרָ֑יִם יָדֹ֙עַ֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּי־הַעִידֹ֥תִי בָכֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*Dibber* *YHWH* concerning-you *šəʾêrîṯ* *yəhûḏāh*, do-not *tāḇōʾû* *miṣrāyim*; *yāḏōaʿ* *têḏəʿû* that-I-*haʿîḏōṯî* against-you the-*hayyôm*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has spoken",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*šəʾêrîṯ*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of",
"*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*tāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural jussive - you shall enter",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*yāḏōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - knowing",
"*têḏəʿû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will know",
"*haʿîḏōṯî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I have testified/warned",
"*hayyôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day"
},
"variants": {
"*Dibber*": "has spoken/declared/commanded",
"*šəʾêrîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivors",
"*tāḇōʾû*": "you shall enter/go/come",
"*yāḏōaʿ têḏəʿû*": "you shall surely know/definitely understand",
"*haʿîḏōṯî*": "I have testified/warned/admonished",
"*hayyôm*": "today/this day"
}
}