Jeremiah 43:9

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.9", "source": "קַ֣ח בְּיָדְךָ֞ אֲבָנִ֣ים גְּדֹל֗וֹת וּטְמַנְתָּ֤ם בַּמֶּ֙לֶט֙ בַּמַּלְבֵּ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּפֶ֥תַח בֵּית־פַּרְעֹ֖ה בְּתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס לְעֵינֵ֖י אֲנָשִׁ֥ים יְהוּדִֽים׃", "text": "Take *qaḥ* in *bə-yādəkā* *ʾăbānîm* *gədōlôt* and *û-ṭəmantām* in the *ba-meleṭ* in the *ba-malbēn* which *ʾăšer* in *bə-petaḥ* *bêt*-*parʿōh* in *bə-Taḥpanḥēs* to *lə-ʿênê* *ʾănāšîm* *yəhûdîm*.", "grammar": { "*qaḥ*": "verb, imperative, masculine singular - take", "*bə-yādəkā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your hand", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large/great", "*û-ṭəmantām*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you shall hide them", "*ba-meleṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the mortar/clay", "*ba-malbēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the brick pavement/kiln", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bə-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the entrance of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*bə-Taḥpanḥēs*": "preposition + proper noun - in Tahpanhes", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - before the eyes of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*yəhûdîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - Jewish/Judean" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/power/authority", "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*gədōlôt*": "large/great/big", "*ṭəmantām*": "hide them/bury them/conceal them", "*meleṭ*": "mortar/clay/cement", "*malbēn*": "brick pavement/brick-kiln/brickwork", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Jer 18:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.2", "source": "ק֥וּם וְיָרַדְתָּ֖ בֵּ֣ית הַיּוֹצֵ֑ר וְשָׁ֖מָּה אַשְׁמִֽיעֲךָ֥ אֶת־דְּבָרָֽי׃", "text": "*Qûm* and *yāradtā* to house of the *yôṣēr*, and there *ʾašmîaʿakā* *ʾet*-*dĕbāray*", "grammar": { "*Qûm*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - arise/stand", "*yāradtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - go down/descend", "*yôṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - potter/former", "*ʾašmîaʿakā*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will cause you to hear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dĕbāray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my words" }, "variants": { "*Qûm*": "arise/get up/stand", "*yāradtā*": "you shall go down/descend", "*yôṣēr*": "potter/former/creator (one who forms)", "*ʾašmîaʿakā*": "I will cause you to hear/I will make you hear" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.3", "source": "וָאֵרֵ֖ד בֵּ֣ית הַיּוֹצֵ֑ר *והנהו **וְהִנֵּה־**ה֛וּא עֹשֶׂ֥ה מְלָאכָ֖ה עַל־הָאָבְנָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wāʾērēd* to house of the *yôṣēr*, and *hinnēh*-he *ʿōśeh* *mĕlāʾkāh* on-the *ʾābĕnāyim*", "grammar": { "*wāʾērēd*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - and I went down", "*yôṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - potter/former", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʿōśeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing/making", "*mĕlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/craft/labor", "*ʾābĕnāyim*": "noun, feminine dual, definite - wheels/potter's wheel (lit. stones)" }, "variants": { "*wāʾērēd*": "and I went down/descended", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing", "*mĕlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation/craft", "*ʾābĕnāyim*": "potter's wheel/dual stones (technical term for potter's tool)" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.4", "source": "וְנִשְׁחַ֣ת הַכְּלִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֥וּא עֹשֶׂ֛ה בַּחֹ֖מֶר בְּיַ֣ד הַיּוֹצֵ֑ר וְשָׁ֗ב וַֽיַּעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ כְּלִ֣י אַחֵ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָשַׁ֛ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י הַיּוֹצֵ֖ר לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ פ", "text": "And *nišḥat* the *kĕlî* which he *ʿōśeh* in the *ḥōmer* in hand of the *yôṣēr*, and *šāb* and *wayyaʿaśēhû* *kĕlî* *ʾaḥēr* as *yāšar* in eyes of the *yôṣēr* to do", "grammar": { "*nišḥat*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was ruined/spoiled", "*kĕlî*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - vessel/container", "*ʿōśeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - making/doing", "*ḥōmer*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - clay/material", "*yôṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - potter/former", "*šāb*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he returned/he did again", "*wayyaʿaśēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he made it", "*kĕlî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel/container", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/another", "*yāšar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was right/pleasing" }, "variants": { "*nišḥat*": "was ruined/spoiled/marred", "*kĕlî*": "vessel/utensil/article/container", "*ḥōmer*": "clay/mud/material", "*šāb*": "he returned/turned back/did again", "*yāšar*": "was right/pleasing/straight/fitting" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* *dĕbar*-*YHWH* to me *lēʾmôr*", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was/became", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lēʾmôr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it was/came/happened", "*dĕbar*": "word/speech/message", "*lēʾmôr*": "saying/to say (introduces direct speech)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.6", "source": "הֲכַיּוֹצֵ֨ר הַזֶּ֜ה לֹא־אוּכַ֨ל לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָכֶ֛ם בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּ֤ה כַחֹ֙מֶר֙ בְּיַ֣ד הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר כֵּן־אַתֶּ֥ם בְּיָדִ֖י בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "Like the *yôṣēr* the this not-*ʾûkal* to do to you *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*? *Hinnēh* like the *ḥōmer* in hand of the *yôṣēr*, so are you in my hand *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yôṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - potter/former", "*ʾûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I am able/can", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house/household of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ḥōmer*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - clay/material" }, "variants": { "*yôṣēr*": "potter/former/creator", "*ʾûkal*": "I am able/can/have power to", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty/family", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ḥōmer*": "clay/mud/material" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.7", "source": "רֶ֣גַע אֲדַבֵּ֔ר עַל־גּ֖וֹי וְעַל־מַמְלָכָ֑ה לִנְת֥וֹשׁ וְלִנְת֖וֹץ וּֽלְהַאֲבִֽיד׃", "text": "*Regaʿ* I *ʾădabbēr* concerning-*gôy* and concerning-*mamlākāh* to *lintôš* and to *lintôṣ* and to *lĕhaʾăbîd*", "grammar": { "*Regaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - moment/instant", "*ʾădabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I speak/declare", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people", "*mamlākāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/dominion", "*lintôš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to uproot/pluck up", "*lintôṣ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to tear down/demolish", "*lĕhaʾăbîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy/cause to perish" }, "variants": { "*Regaʿ*": "moment/instant/suddenly", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I speak/declare/pronounce", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*mamlākāh*": "kingdom/realm/dominion", "*lintôš*": "to uproot/pluck up/tear out", "*lintôṣ*": "to break down/demolish/tear down", "*lĕhaʾăbîd*": "to destroy/exterminate/cause to perish" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.8", "source": "וְשָׁב֙ הַגּ֣וֹי הַה֔וּא מֵרָ֣עָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עָלָ֑יו וְנִֽחַמְתִּי֙ עַל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָשַׁ֖בְתִּי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wĕšāb* the *gôy* the that from *rāʿātô* which I *dibbartî* concerning it, and *wĕniḥamtî* concerning-the *hārāʿāh* which I *ḥāšabtî* to do to it", "grammar": { "*wĕšāb*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and turns/repents", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - nation/people", "*rāʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its evil/wickedness", "*dibbartî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I spoke/declared", "*wĕniḥamtî*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will relent/change my mind", "*hārāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the evil/calamity", "*ḥāšabtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I thought/planned" }, "variants": { "*wĕšāb*": "and turns back/repents/returns", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*rāʿātô*": "its evil/wickedness/calamity", "*dibbartî*": "I spoke/declared/pronounced", "*wĕniḥamtî*": "and I will relent/change my mind/be sorry", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/calamity/disaster", "*ḥāšabtî*": "I thought/planned/intended" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.9", "source": "וְרֶ֣גַע אֲדַבֵּ֔ר עַל־גּ֖וֹי וְעַל־מַמְלָכָ֑ה לִבְנֹ֖ת וְלִנְטֹֽעַ׃", "text": "And *wĕregaʿ* I *ʾădabbēr* concerning-*gôy* and concerning-*mamlākāh* to *libnôt* and to *linṭôaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wĕregaʿ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and at a moment", "*ʾădabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I speak/declare", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people", "*mamlākāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/dominion", "*libnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to build/establish", "*linṭôaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to plant" }, "variants": { "*wĕregaʿ*": "and at a moment/suddenly/instantly", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I speak/declare/pronounce", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*mamlākāh*": "kingdom/realm/dominion", "*libnôt*": "to build/establish/construct", "*linṭôaʿ*": "to plant/establish" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.10", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה *הרעה **הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמֹ֣עַ בְּקוֹלִ֑י וְנִֽחַמְתִּי֙ עַל־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֖רְתִּי לְהֵיטִ֥יב אוֹתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wĕʿāśāh* the *hāraʿ* in my eyes, to *lĕbiltî* *šĕmōaʿ* in my voice, and *wĕniḥamtî* concerning-the *haṭṭôbāh* which I *ʾāmartî* to do good to it", "grammar": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and does/practices", "*hāraʿ*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil/bad", "*lĕbiltî*": "preposition + particle of negation - so as not to", "*šĕmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - hear/obey", "*wĕniḥamtî*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will relent/change my mind", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the good/benefit", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I said/promised" }, "variants": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "and does/practices/performs", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/bad/wicked", "*lĕbiltî*": "so as not to/in order not to", "*šĕmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey", "*wĕniḥamtî*": "and I will relent/change my mind/be sorry", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "the good/benefit/prosperity", "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke/promised" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.11", "source": "וְעַתָּ֡ה אֱמָר־נָ֣א אֶל־אִישׁ־יְהוּדָה֩ וְעַל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י יוֹצֵ֤ר עֲלֵיכֶם֙ רָעָ֔ה וְחֹשֵׁ֥ב עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם מַֽחֲשָׁבָ֑ה שׁ֣וּבוּ נָ֗א אִ֚ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָֽרָעָ֔ה וְהֵיטִ֥יבוּ דַרְכֵיכֶ֖ם וּמַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wĕʿattāh* *ʾĕmār*-*nāʾ* to-*ʾîš*-*Yĕhûdāh* and to-inhabitants of *Yĕrûšālaim* *lēʾmōr*: Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *hinnēh* I *yôṣēr* against you *rāʿāh* and *ḥōšēb* against you *maḥăšābāh*; *šûbû*-*nāʾ* *ʾîš* from *darkô* *hārāʿāh* and *hêṭîbû* your ways and your deeds", "grammar": { "*wĕʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾĕmār*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - say/speak", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of/each", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*yôṣēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - forming/fashioning", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity", "*ḥōšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - devising/planning", "*maḥăšābāh*": "noun, feminine singular - plan/device/thought", "*šûbû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - return/repent", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*darkô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his way", "*hārāʿāh*": "article + adjective, feminine singular - the evil/bad", "*hêṭîbû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - make good/improve" }, "variants": { "*wĕʿattāh*": "and now/therefore", "*ʾĕmār*": "say/speak/tell", "*nāʾ*": "please/now (particle of entreaty)", "*ʾîš*": "man/each/people of", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say (introduces direct speech)", "*ʾāmar*": "said/declared/spoke", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*yôṣēr*": "forming/fashioning/devising", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity", "*ḥōšēb*": "devising/planning/thinking", "*maḥăšābāh*": "plan/thought/device/intention", "*šûbû*": "return/repent/turn back", "*darkô*": "his way/path/conduct", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/wicked/bad", "*hêṭîbû*": "make good/improve/reform" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.12", "source": "וְאָמְר֖וּ נוֹאָ֑שׁ כִּֽי־אַחֲרֵ֤י מַחְשְׁבוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ נֵלֵ֔ךְ וְאִ֛ישׁ שְׁרִר֥וּת לִבּֽוֹ־הָרָ֖ע נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃ ס", "text": "And they *wĕʾāmrû* *nôʾāš*, for after our *maḥšĕbôtênû* we will *nēlēk*, and *ʾîš* *šĕrirût* *libbô*-*hārāʿ* we will *naʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*wĕʾāmrû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they said", "*nôʾāš*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - despairing/hopeless", "*maḥšĕbôtênû*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person common plural suffix - our thoughts/plans", "*nēlēk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person common plural - we will walk/go", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*šĕrirût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - stubbornness/hardness of", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*hārāʿ*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil/bad", "*naʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person common plural - we will do/act" }, "variants": { "*wĕʾāmrû*": "and they said/answered", "*nôʾāš*": "hopeless/useless/in vain", "*maḥšĕbôtênû*": "our thoughts/plans/designs", "*nēlēk*": "we will walk/go/follow", "*ʾîš*": "each man/each one/everyone", "*šĕrirût*": "stubbornness/hardness/willfulness", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/inner self", "*hārāʿ*": "the evil/bad/wicked", "*naʿăśeh*": "we will do/perform/act" } }
  • Jer 19:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.1", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הָל֛וֹךְ וְקָנִ֥יתָ בַקְבֻּ֖ק יוֹצֵ֣ר חָ֑רֶשׂ וּמִזִּקְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם וּמִזִּקְנֵ֖י הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *Yhwh*, *hālōḵ* and-*qānîtā* *baqbuq* *yōṣēr* *ḥāreś* and-from-*ziqnê* the-*ʿām* and-from-*ziqnê* the-*kōhănîm*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*hālōḵ*": "qal infinitive absolute - going/to go", "*qānîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall buy/acquire", "*baqbuq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flask/bottle", "*yōṣēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - maker of/potter", "*ḥāreś*": "noun, masculine singular - earthenware/clay", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hālōḵ*": "go/going (imperative force)", "*qānîtā*": "buy/acquire/purchase", "*baqbuq*": "flask/bottle/jar", "*yōṣēr*": "potter/maker/former", "*ḥāreś*": "earthenware/clay/pottery", "*ziqnê*": "elders/old men/leaders", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.2", "source": "וְיָצָ֙אתָ֙ אֶל־גֵּ֣יא בֶן־הִנֹּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֕ר פֶּ֖תַח שַׁ֣עַר *החרסות **הַֽחַרְסִ֑ית וְקָרָ֣אתָ שָּׁ֔ם אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*yāṣāʾtā* to-*gêʾ* *ben*-*hinnōm* *ʾăšer* *petaḥ* *šaʿar* *haḥarsîṯ* and-*qārāʾtā* there *ʾeṯ*-the-*dəḇārîm* which-*ʾădabbēr* to-you.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall go out", "*gêʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*hinnōm*": "proper noun - Hinnom", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*haḥarsîṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the potsherd/earthenware", "*qārāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall proclaim", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words", "*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will speak" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾtā*": "go out/exit/depart", "*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*hinnōm*": "proper name Hinnom", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*haḥarsîṯ*": "the pottery/earthenware/potsherds (note textual variant *החרסות*)", "*qārāʾtā*": "proclaim/announce/read aloud", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.3", "source": "וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּל־שֹׁמְעָ֖הּ תִּצַּ֥לְנָה אָזְנָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* *šimʿû* *dəḇar*-*Yhwh* *malḵê* *Yəhûdāh* and-*yōšḇê* *Yərûšālāim*; thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *hinənî* *mēḇîʾ* *rāʿāh* upon-the-*māqôm* the-this, *ʾăšer* all-*šōməʿāh* *tiṣṣalnāh* *ʾoznāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me", "*mēḇîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*šōməʿāh*": "qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - hearing it", "*tiṣṣalnāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will tingle", "*ʾoznāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ears" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter", "*malḵê*": "kings/rulers", "*yōšḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster/misfortune", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*šōməʿāh*": "hearing it/listening to it", "*tiṣṣalnāh*": "will tingle/ring/buzz", "*ʾoznāyw*": "his ears" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.4", "source": "יַ֣עַן ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָבֻ֗נִי וַֽיְנַכְּר֞וּ אֶת־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וַיְקַטְּרוּ־בוֹ֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יְדָע֛וּם הֵ֥מָּה וַאֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם וּמַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וּמָֽלְא֛וּ אֶת־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה דַּ֥ם נְקִיִּֽם׃", "text": "*Yaʿan* *ʾăšer* *ʿăzāḇûnî* and-*yənakkərû* *ʾeṯ*-the-*māqôm* the-this and-*yəqaṭṭərû*-in-it to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *ʾăšer* not-*yəḏāʿûm* they and-*ʾăḇôṯêhem* and-*malḵê* *Yəhûdāh*; and-*mālʾû* *ʾeṯ*-the-*māqôm* the-this *dam* *nəqiyyîm*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿăzāḇûnî*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st common singular suffix - they have forsaken me", "*yənakkərû*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they have estranged/alienated", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*yəqaṭṭərû*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they have burned incense", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other", "*yəḏāʿûm*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they knew them", "*ʾăḇôṯêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mālʾû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - they have filled", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*nəqiyyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - innocent ones" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*ʿăzāḇûnî*": "forsaken me/abandoned me/left me", "*yənakkərû*": "estranged/alienated/treated as foreign", "*yəqaṭṭərû*": "burn incense/offer sacrifice/make offerings", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/strange/foreign", "*yəḏāʿûm*": "knew them/recognized them", "*ʾăḇôṯêhem*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*mālʾû*": "filled/loaded/satisfied", "*dam*": "blood/bloodshed", "*nəqiyyîm*": "innocent ones/blameless ones" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.5", "source": "וּבָנ֞וּ אֶת־בָּמ֣וֹת הַבַּ֗עַל לִשְׂרֹ֧ף אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֛ם בָּאֵ֖שׁ עֹל֣וֹת לַבָּ֑עַל אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ וְלֹ֣א דִבַּ֔רְתִּי וְלֹ֥א עָלְתָ֖ה עַל־לִבִּֽי׃ פ", "text": "And-*bānû* *ʾeṯ*-*bāmôṯ* the-*baʿal* to-*śərōp̄* *ʾeṯ*-*bənêhem* in-the-*ʾēš* *ʿōlôṯ* to-the-*bāʿal* *ʾăšer* not-*ṣiwwîṯî* and-not *dibbartî* and-not *ʿālṯāh* upon-*libbî*.", "grammar": { "*bānû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they built", "*bāmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - high places of", "*baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*śərōp̄*": "qal infinitive construct - to burn", "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*bāʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwîṯî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I commanded", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I spoke", "*ʿālṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it came up", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my heart" }, "variants": { "*bānû*": "built/constructed/established", "*bāmôṯ*": "high places/shrines/altars", "*baʿal*": "Baal (deity name)", "*śərōp̄*": "to burn/consume by fire", "*bənêhem*": "their sons/children/descendants", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "burnt offerings/holocausts/sacrifices", "*ṣiwwîṯî*": "I commanded/ordered/instructed", "*dibbartî*": "I spoke/said/declared", "*ʿālṯāh*": "came up/ascended/entered", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.6", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן הִנֵּֽה־יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹא־יִקָּרֵא֩ לַמָּק֨וֹם הַזֶּ֥ה ע֛וֹד הַתֹּ֖פֶת וְגֵ֣יא בֶן־הִנֹּ֑ם כִּ֖י אִם־גֵּ֥יא הַהֲרֵגָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore *hinnēh*-*yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum*-*Yhwh* and-not-*yiqqārēʾ* to-the-*māqôm* the-this any-longer the-*tōp̄eṯ* and-*gêʾ* *ben*-*hinnōm*, but-rather-*gêʾ* the-*hărēḡāh*.", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be called", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*tōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth", "*gêʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*hinnōm*": "proper noun - Hinnom", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction - but rather", "*gêʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*hărēḡāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the slaughter" }, "variants": { "*lāḵēn*": "therefore/thus/so", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*yāmîm*": "days/time", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/approaching/arriving", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "will be called/named/known as", "*tōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)", "*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*hinnōm*": "Hinnom (proper name)", "*hărēḡāh*": "slaughter/killing/massacre" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.7", "source": "וּ֠בַקֹּתִי אֶת־עֲצַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִפַּלְתִּ֤ים בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*baqqōṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăṣaṯ* *Yəhûdāh* and-*Yərûšālaim* in-the-*māqôm* the-this, and-*hippalṯîm* in-the-*ḥereḇ* before *ʾōyḇêhem* and-in-*yad* *məḇaqšê* *nap̄šām*; and-*nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*niḇlāṯām* for-*maʾăḵāl* to-*ʿôp̄* the-*šāmayim* and-to-*behĕmaṯ* the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*baqqōṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will make void", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - counsel of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*hippalṯîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to fall", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾōyḇêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*məḇaqšê*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct - seekers of", "*nap̄šām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*niḇlāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their carcasses", "*maʾăḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*ʿôp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - birds of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*behĕmaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beasts of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth" }, "variants": { "*baqqōṯî*": "make void/empty/frustrate", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*hippalṯîm*": "cause them to fall/make them fall/bring them down", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/weapon", "*ʾōyḇêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*məḇaqšê*": "seekers/pursuers/those who seek", "*nap̄šām*": "their life/soul/being", "*nāṯattî*": "give/place/put", "*niḇlāṯām*": "their carcasses/corpses/dead bodies", "*maʾăḵāl*": "food/meal/prey", "*ʿôp̄*": "birds/fowl", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*behĕmaṯ*": "beasts/animals", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.8", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּי֙ אֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְשַׁמָּ֖ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֑ה כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכֹּתֶֽהָ׃", "text": "And-*śamtî* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this for-*šammāh* and-for-*šərēqāh*; all *ʿōḇēr* upon-her *yiššōm* and-*yišrōq* on-all-*makkōṯehā*.", "grammar": { "*śamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will make", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*šərēqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - hissing/derision", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿōḇēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - passing by", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*yiššōm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be appalled", "*yišrōq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will hiss", "*makkōṯehā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its plagues" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "make/set/place", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*šərēqāh*": "hissing/derision/scorn", "*ʿōḇēr*": "one passing by/passerby", "*yiššōm*": "be appalled/astonished/shocked", "*yišrōq*": "hiss/whistle (in derision)", "*makkōṯehā*": "its plagues/wounds/blows" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.9", "source": "וְהַֽאֲכַלְתִּ֞ים אֶת־בְּשַׂ֣ר בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם וְאֵת֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר בְּנֹתֵיהֶ֔ם וְאִ֥ישׁ בְּשַׂר־רֵעֵ֖הוּ יֹאכֵ֑לוּ בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצִ֧יקוּ לָהֶ֛ם אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם וּמְבַקְשֵׁ֥י נַפְשָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-*haʾăḵaltîm* *ʾeṯ*-*bəśar* *bənêhem* and-*ʾēṯ* *bəśar* *bənōṯêhem* and-*ʾîš* *bəśar*-*rēʿēhû* *yōʾḵēlû* in-*māṣôr* and-in-*māṣôq* *ʾăšer* *yāṣîqû* to-them *ʾōyḇêhem* and-*məḇaqšê* *nap̄šām*.", "grammar": { "*haʾăḵaltîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to eat", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*bənōṯêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*yōʾḵēlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will eat", "*māṣôr*": "noun, masculine singular - siege", "*māṣôq*": "noun, masculine singular - distress", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yāṣîqû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will distress", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾōyḇêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*məḇaqšê*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct - seekers of", "*nap̄šām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life" }, "variants": { "*haʾăḵaltîm*": "cause them to eat/feed them/make them eat", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat/body", "*bənêhem*": "their sons/children/descendants (male)", "*bənōṯêhem*": "their daughters/female children", "*ʾîš*": "each man/person/one", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/friend/fellow", "*yōʾḵēlû*": "they will eat/consume/devour", "*māṣôr*": "siege/distress/entrenchment", "*māṣôq*": "distress/anguish/straits", "*yāṣîqû*": "they will distress/oppress/constrain", "*ʾōyḇêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries", "*məḇaqšê*": "seekers/pursuers/those who seek", "*nap̄šām*": "their life/soul/being" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.10", "source": "וְשָׁבַרְתָּ֖ הַבַּקְבֻּ֑ק לְעֵינֵי֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים הַהֹלְכִ֖ים אוֹתָֽךְ׃", "text": "And-*šāḇartā* the-*baqbuq* before-*ʿênê* the-*ʾănāšîm* the-*hōlḵîm* with-you.", "grammar": { "*šāḇartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall break", "*baqbuq*": "noun, masculine singular - flask", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*hōlḵîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - going", "*ʾôṯāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*šāḇartā*": "break/shatter/destroy", "*baqbuq*": "flask/bottle/jar", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people", "*hōlḵîm*": "going/walking/accompanying", "*ʾôṯāḵ*": "with you/alongside you" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.11", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת כָּ֣כָה אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶת־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ וְאֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁבֹּר֙ אֶת־כְּלִ֣י הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־יוּכַ֥ל לְהֵרָפֵ֖ה ע֑וֹד וּבְתֹ֣פֶת יִקְבְּר֔וּ מֵאֵ֥ין מָק֖וֹם לִקְבּֽוֹר׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-them, thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*, *kāḵāh* *ʾešbōr* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿām* the-this and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this, as *yišbōr* *ʾeṯ*-*kəlî* the-*yôṣēr* *ʾăšer* not-*yûḵal* *lḇhērāp̄ēh* again; and-in-*ṯōp̄eṯ* *yiqbərû* from-*ʾên* *māqôm* *liqbôr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts", "*kāḵāh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾešbōr*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will break", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as", "*yišbōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - one breaks", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessel of", "*yôṣēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - potter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it can", "*lḇhērāp̄ēh*": "niphal infinitive construct - to be repaired", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again", "*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth", "*yiqbərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will bury", "*ʾên*": "adverb - there is not", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*liqbôr*": "qal infinitive construct - to bury" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell", "*kōh*": "thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies", "*kāḵāh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/shatter/destroy", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*yišbōr*": "one breaks/shatters", "*kəlî*": "vessel/utensil/container", "*yôṣēr*": "potter/former/maker", "*yûḵal*": "can/is able", "*lḇhērāp̄ēh*": "to be repaired/mended/restored", "*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)", "*yiqbərû*": "they will bury/inter", "*ʾên*": "there is not/without/no", "*māqôm*": "place/space/room", "*liqbôr*": "to bury/inter" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.12", "source": "כֵּֽן־אֶעֱשֶׂ֞ה לַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה וּלְיֽוֹשְׁבָ֑יו וְלָתֵ֛ת אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את כְּתֹֽפֶת׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾeʿĕśeh* to-the-*māqôm* the-this *nəʾum*-*Yhwh* and-to-*yôšḇāyw*; and-*lāṯēṯ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this like-*ṯōp̄eṯ*.", "grammar": { "*kēn*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will do", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*yôšḇāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its inhabitants", "*lāṯēṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to make", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth" }, "variants": { "*kēn*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will do/make/perform", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*yôšḇāyw*": "its inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*lāṯēṯ*": "to make/place/put", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.13", "source": "וְהָי֞וּ בָּתֵּ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּבָתֵּי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּמְק֥וֹם הַתֹּ֖פֶת הַטְּמֵאִ֑ים לְכֹ֣ל הַבָּתִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר קִטְּר֜וּ עַל־גַּגֹּֽתֵיהֶם֙ לְכֹל֙ צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְהַסֵּ֥ךְ נְסָכִ֖ים לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃ פ", "text": "And-*hāyû* *bāttê* *Yərûšālaim* and-*bāttê* *malḵê* *Yəhûdāh* like-*məqôm* the-*tōp̄eṯ* the-*ṭəmēʾîm*; to-all the-*bāttîm* *ʾăšer* *qiṭṭərû* upon-*gaggōṯêhem* to-all *ṣəḇāʾ* the-*šāmayim* and-*hassēḵ* *nəsāḵîm* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*.", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - they will be", "*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*tōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unclean", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*qiṭṭərû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they offered incense", "*gaggōṯêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their roofs", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - host of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*hassēḵ*": "infinitive absolute - pouring out", "*nəsāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - drink offerings", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "they will be/become", "*bāttê*": "houses/homes/dwellings of", "*məqôm*": "place/site/location", "*tōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean/defiled/impure", "*bāttîm*": "houses/homes/dwellings", "*qiṭṭərû*": "offered incense/made offerings/burned sacrifices", "*gaggōṯêhem*": "their roofs/housetops", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "host/army/multitude", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*hassēḵ*": "pouring out/offering libations", "*nəsāḵîm*": "drink offerings/libations", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/foreign/strange" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.14", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵֽהַתֹּ֔פֶת אֲשֶׁ֨ר שְׁלָח֧וֹ יְהוָ֛ה שָׁ֖ם לְהִנָּבֵ֑א וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ בַּחֲצַ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֶל־כָּל־הָעָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* *Yirməyāhû* from-the-*tōp̄eṯ* *ʾăšer* *šəlāḥô* *Yhwh* there *ləhinnāḇēʾ*; and-*wayyaʿămōḏ* in-*ḥăṣar* *bêṯ*-*Yhwh* and-*wayyōʾmer* to-all-the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*tōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*šəlāḥô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he sent him", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ləhinnāḇēʾ*": "niphal infinitive construct - to prophesy", "*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he stood", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - court of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "he came/entered", "*Yirməyāhû*": "Jeremiah (proper name)", "*tōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)", "*šəlāḥô*": "he sent him/dispatched him", "*šām*": "there/to that place", "*ləhinnāḇēʾ*": "to prophesy/to speak as a prophet", "*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "he stood/positioned himself", "*ḥăṣar*": "court/courtyard", "*bêṯ*": "house/temple", "*wayyōʾmer*": "he said/spoke", "*ʿām*": "people/nation" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.15", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י *מבי **מֵבִ֜יא אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֔יהָ אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י הִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרָֽי׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *hinənî* *mēḇîʾ* to-the-*ʿîr* the-this and-upon-all-*ʿārêhā* *ʾēṯ* all-the-*rāʿāh* *ʾăšer* *dibbartî* upon-her; because *hiqšû* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿorpām* to-*ḇiltî* *šəmôaʿ* *ʾeṯ*-*dəḇāray*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me", "*mēḇîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*ʿārêhā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its cities", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have spoken", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*hiqšû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they have hardened", "*ʿorpām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their neck", "*ḇiltî*": "conjunction - not", "*šəmôaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*dəḇāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my words" }, "variants": { "*kōh*": "thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come (note textual variant *מבי*)", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ʿārêhā*": "its cities/towns", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity", "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/said", "*hiqšû*": "they have hardened/stiffened/made stubborn", "*ʿorpām*": "their neck (idiom for stubbornness)", "*ḇiltî*": "not/without", "*šəmôaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey", "*dəḇāray*": "my words/sayings/commands" } }
  • Jer 51:63-64 : 63 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.63", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ כְּכַלֹּ֣תְךָ֔ לִקְרֹ֖א אֶת־הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה תִּקְשֹׁ֤ר עָלָיו֙ אֶ֔בֶן וְהִשְׁלַכְתּ֖וֹ אֶל־תּ֥וֹךְ פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "*wəhāyāh* *kəḵallōtəḵā* *liqrōʾ* *ʾet*-*hassēper* *hazzeh* *tiqšōr* *ʿālāyw* *ʾeḇen* *wəhišlaḵtô* *ʾel*-*tôḵ* *pərāt*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kəḵallōtəḵā*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - when you finish", "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - reading", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hassēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scroll/book", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*tiqšōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall bind", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to it", "*ʾeḇen*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*wəhišlaḵtô*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and you shall throw it", "*ʾel*": "preposition - into", "*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - middle of", "*pərāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*kəḵallōtəḵā*": "when you finish/when you complete", "*tiqšōr*": "you shall bind/you shall tie" } } 64 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.64", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ כָּ֠כָה תִּשְׁקַ֨ע בָּבֶ֤ל וְלֹֽא־תָקוּם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָרָעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא עָלֶ֖יהָ וְיָעֵ֑פוּ עַד־הֵ֖נָּה דִּבְרֵ֥י יִרְמְיָֽהוּ׃ ס", "text": "*wəʾāmartā* *kāḵāh* *tišqaʿ* *bāḇel* *wəlōʾ*-*tāqûm* *mippənê* *hārāʿāh* *ʾăšer* *ʾānōḵî* *mēḇîʾ* *ʿālêhā* *wəyāʿēpû* *ʿad*-*hēnnāh* *diḇrê* *yirmiyāhû*", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*kāḵāh*": "adverb - thus", "*tišqaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will sink", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tāqûm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will rise", "*mippənê*": "preposition + construct - from the face of/because of", "*hārāʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the disaster/evil", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mēḇîʾ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - am bringing", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*wəyāʿēpû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will be weary/exhausted", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hēnnāh*": "adverb - here/thus far", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of", "*yirmiyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah" }, "variants": { "*tišqaʿ*": "will sink/will drown", "*tāqûm*": "will rise/will recover", "*hārāʿāh*": "the disaster/the evil/the calamity", "*mēḇîʾ*": "am bringing/will bring", "*wəyāʿēpû*": "and they will be weary/they will faint", "*ʿad*-*hēnnāh*": "thus far/to this point" } }
  • Ezek 4:1-5:17 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.1", "source": "וְאַתָּ֤ה בֶן־אָדָם֙ קַח־לְךָ֣ לְבֵנָ֔ה וְנָתַתָּ֥ה אוֹתָ֖הּ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְחַקּוֹתָ֥ עָלֶ֛יהָ עִ֖יר אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *ben-ʾādām* take-to-you *lᵊbēnāh* and *nāṯattāh* *ʾôṯāh* before-you and *ḥaqqôṯā* upon-it *ʿîr* *ʾeṯ*-*yᵊrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct phrase, masculine - son of man/humanity", "*lᵊbēnāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - brick/tile", "*nāṯattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will put/place", "*ʾôṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (referring to the brick)", "*ḥaqqôṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will inscribe/draw/portray", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yᵊrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*lᵊbēnāh*": "brick/tile/clay tablet", "*ḥaqqôṯā*": "inscribe/carve/portray/draw", "*ʿîr*": "city/town/settlement" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.2", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֨ה עָלֶ֜יהָ מָצ֗וֹר וּבָנִ֤יתָ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ דָּיֵ֔ק וְשָׁפַכְתָּ֥ עָלֶ֖יהָ סֹֽלְלָ֑ה וְנָתַתָּ֨ה עָלֶ֧יהָ מַחֲנ֛וֹת וְשִׂים־עָלֶ֥יהָ כָּרִ֖ים סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *nāṯattāh* against-it *māṣôr* and *bānîṯā* against-it *dāyēq* and *šāp̄aḵtā* against-it *sōlᵊlāh* and *nāṯattāh* against-it *maḥănôṯ* and set against-it *kārîm* around", "grammar": { "*nāṯattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will place/put", "*māṣôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - siege/entrenchment", "*bānîṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will build", "*dāyēq*": "noun, masculine, singular - siege wall/bulwark", "*šāp̄aḵtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will pour out/heap up", "*sōlᵊlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - mound/ramp/siege ramp", "*maḥănôṯ*": "noun, masculine, plural - camps/encampments", "*śîm*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine, singular - set/place", "*kārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - battering rams" }, "variants": { "*māṣôr*": "siege/siege works/entrenchment", "*dāyēq*": "siege wall/bulwark/watchtower", "*sōlᵊlāh*": "mound/ramp/siege ramp", "*kārîm*": "battering rams/siege engines" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.3", "source": "וְאַתָּ֤ה קַח־לְךָ֙ מַחֲבַ֣ת בַּרְזֶ֔ל וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אוֹתָהּ֙ קִ֣יר בַּרְזֶ֔ל בֵּינְךָ֖ וּבֵ֣ין הָעִ֑יר וַהֲכִינֹתָה֩ אֶת־פָּנֶ֨יךָ אֵלֶ֜יהָ וְהָיְתָ֤ה בַמָּצוֹר֙ וְצַרְתָּ֣ עָלֶ֔יהָ א֥וֹת הִ֖יא לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* take-for-you *maḥăḇaṯ* *barzel* and *nāṯattāh* *ʾôṯāh* *qîr* *barzel* between-you and-between *hāʿîr* and *hăḵînōṯāh* *ʾeṯ*-face-your toward-it and *hāyᵊṯāh* in-the-*māṣôr* and *ṣartā* against-it *ʾôṯ* it for-*bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you", "*maḥăḇaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - griddle/plate/pan of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine, singular - iron", "*nāṯattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will place/set", "*ʾôṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - wall of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the city", "*hăḵînōṯāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will set/fix/prepare", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hāyᵊṯāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - it will be", "*māṣôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - siege/entrenchment", "*ṣartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will press/besiege", "*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common, singular - sign", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*maḥăḇaṯ*": "griddle/plate/iron plate/flat pan", "*qîr*": "wall/partition", "*māṣôr*": "siege/state of siege/entrenchment", "*ṣartā*": "besiege/press hard against/put pressure on", "*ʾôṯ*": "sign/symbol/portent" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.4", "source": "וְאַתָּ֤ה שְׁכַב֙ עַל־צִדְּךָ֣ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔י וְשַׂמְתָּ֛ אֶת־עֲוֺ֥ן בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עָלָ֑יו מִסְפַּ֤ר הַיָּמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עָלָ֔יו תִּשָּׂ֖א אֶת־עֲוֺנָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *šᵊḵaḇ* on-side-your *haśśᵊmāʾlî* and *śamtā* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăwōn* *bêṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* upon-it *mispar* *hayyāmîm* that *tiškaḇ* upon-it *tiśśāʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăwōnām*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you", "*šᵊḵaḇ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine, singular - lie down", "*haśśᵊmāʾlî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine, singular - the left", "*śamtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will place/lay", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - iniquity/guilt of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - number of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the days", "*tiškaḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will lie", "*tiśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will bear/carry", "*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity" }, "variants": { "*šᵊḵaḇ*": "lie down/recline", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*tiśśāʾ*": "bear/carry/be responsible for/suffer for" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.5", "source": "וַאֲנִ֗י נָתַ֤תִּֽי לְךָ֙ אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י עֲוֺנָ֔ם לְמִסְפַּ֣ר יָמִ֔ים שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת וְתִשְׁעִ֖ים י֑וֹם וְנָשָׂ֖אתָ עֲוֺ֥ן בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *ʾănî* *nāṯattî* to-you *ʾeṯ*-*šᵊnê* *ʿăwōnām* for-*mispar* *yāmîm* *šᵊlōš*-hundred and-ninety *yôm* and *nāśāʾṯā* *ʿăwōn* *bêṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I", "*nāṯattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person, singular - I have placed/assigned", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šᵊnê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - years of", "*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - number of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*šᵊlōš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*nāśāʾṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will bear/carry", "*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - iniquity of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*nāṯattî*": "placed/assigned/appointed", "*šᵊnê*": "years/periods of time", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*nāśāʾṯā*": "bear/carry/be responsible for/suffer for" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.6", "source": "וְכִלִּיתָ֣ אֶת־אֵ֗לֶּה וְשָׁ֨כַבְתָּ֜ עַל־צִדְּךָ֤ *הימיני **הַיְמָנִי֙ שֵׁנִ֔ית וְנָשָׂ֖אתָ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן בֵּית־יְהוּדָ֑ה אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם י֧וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֛ה י֥וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֖ה נְתַתִּ֥יו לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And *killîṯā* *ʾeṯ*-these and *šāḵaḇtā* on-side-your *haymānî* second and *nāśāʾṯā* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăwōn* *bêṯ*-*yᵊhûḏāh* forty *yôm* *yôm* for-the-*šānāh* *yôm* for-the-*šānāh* *nᵊṯattîw* to-you", "grammar": { "*killîṯā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will complete/finish", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šāḵaḇtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will lie down", "*haymānî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine, singular - the right", "*nāśāʾṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will bear/carry", "*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - iniquity of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*yᵊhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*nᵊṯattîw*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have assigned it" }, "variants": { "*killîṯā*": "complete/finish/fulfill", "*šāḵaḇtā*": "lie down/recline", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*nāśāʾṯā*": "bear/carry/be responsible for/suffer for", "*nᵊṯattîw*": "assigned/appointed/placed it" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.7", "source": "וְאֶל־מְצ֤וֹר יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ תָּכִ֣ין פָּנֶ֔יךָ וּֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ חֲשׂוּפָ֑ה וְנִבֵּאתָ֖ עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And toward-*mᵊṣôr* *yᵊrûšālim* *tāḵîn* face-your and-arm-your *ḥăśûp̄āh* and *nibbēʾṯā* against-it", "grammar": { "*mᵊṣôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - siege of", "*yᵊrûšālim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*tāḵîn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will set/direct", "*zᵊrōăḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your arm", "*ḥăśûp̄āh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - bare/uncovered", "*nibbēʾṯā*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will prophesy" }, "variants": { "*mᵊṣôr*": "siege/state of siege/entrenchment", "*tāḵîn*": "set/direct/establish/prepare", "*ḥăśûp̄āh*": "bare/uncovered/exposed", "*nibbēʾṯā*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.8", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֛ה נָתַ֥תִּי עָלֶ֖יךָ עֲבוֹתִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־תֵהָפֵ֤ךְ מִֽצִּדְּךָ֙ אֶל־צִדֶּ֔ךָ עַד־כַּלּוֹתְךָ֖ יְמֵ֥י מְצוּרֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And behold *nāṯattî* upon-you *ʿăḇôṯîm* and not-*ṯēhāp̄ēḵ* from-side-your to-side-your until-*kallôṯᵊḵā* *yᵊmê* *mᵊṣûreḵā*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "particle - behold/look", "*nāṯattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person, singular - I have placed", "*ʿăḇôṯîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - ropes/cords", "*ṯēhāp̄ēḵ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will turn", "*kallôṯᵊḵā*": "infinitive construct, piel with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your completing", "*yᵊmê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - days of", "*mᵊṣûreḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your siege" }, "variants": { "*nāṯattî*": "placed/put/set", "*ʿăḇôṯîm*": "ropes/cords/bonds", "*ṯēhāp̄ēḵ*": "turn/turn over/change position", "*mᵊṣûreḵā*": "your siege/your confinement" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.9", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה קַח־לְךָ֡ חִטִּ֡ין וּ֠שְׂעֹרִים וּפ֨וֹל וַעֲדָשִׁ֜ים וְדֹ֣חַן וְכֻסְּמִ֗ים וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ בִּכְלִ֣י אֶחָ֔ד וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ אוֹתָ֛ם לְךָ֖ לְלָ֑חֶם מִסְפַּ֨ר הַיָּמִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה ׀ שׁוֹכֵ֣ב עַֽל־צִדְּךָ֗ שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֧וֹת וְתִשְׁעִ֛ים י֖וֹם תֹּאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* take-for-you *ḥiṭṭîn* and-*śᵊʿōrîm* and-*pôl* and-*ʿăḏāšîm* and-*ḏōḥan* and-*ḵussᵊmîm* and *nāṯattāh* *ʾôṯām* in-*kᵊlî* one and *ʿāśîṯā* *ʾôṯām* for-you for-*lāḥem* *mispar* *hayyāmîm* that-*ʾattāh* *šôḵēḇ* on-side-your three-hundred and-ninety *yôm* *tōʾḵălenû*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you", "*ḥiṭṭîn*": "noun, feminine, plural - wheat", "*śᵊʿōrîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - barley", "*pôl*": "noun, masculine, singular - beans", "*ʿăḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - lentils", "*ḏōḥan*": "noun, masculine, singular - millet", "*ḵussᵊmîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - spelt", "*nāṯattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will put", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*kᵊlî*": "noun, masculine, singular - vessel/container", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will make", "*lāḥem*": "noun, masculine, singular - bread/food", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - number of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the days", "*šôḵēḇ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine, singular - lying", "*tōʾḵălenû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will eat it" }, "variants": { "*ḥiṭṭîn*": "wheat/wheat kernels", "*śᵊʿōrîm*": "barley/barley kernels", "*ḵussᵊmîm*": "spelt/emmer wheat", "*kᵊlî*": "vessel/container/jar", "*lāḥem*": "bread/food/nourishment" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.10", "source": "וּמַאֲכָֽלְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֹּאכֲלֶ֔נּוּ בְּמִשְׁק֕וֹל עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל לַיּ֑וֹם מֵעֵ֥ת עַד־עֵ֖ת תֹּאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "And-*maʾăḵālᵊḵā* that *tōʾḵălennû* by-*mišqôl* twenty *šeqel* for-the-*yôm* from-time to-time *tōʾḵălennû*", "grammar": { "*maʾăḵālᵊḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your food", "*tōʾḵălennû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will eat it", "*mišqôl*": "noun, masculine, singular - weight", "*šeqel*": "noun, masculine, singular - shekel (unit of weight)", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*ʿēṯ*": "noun, common, singular - time" }, "variants": { "*maʾăḵālᵊḵā*": "your food/your meal/your nourishment", "*mišqôl*": "weight/measure by weight", "*šeqel*": "shekel (unit of weight, approximately 11.5 grams)" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.11", "source": "וּמַ֛יִם בִּמְשׂוּרָ֥ה תִשְׁתֶּ֖ה שִׁשִּׁ֣ית הַהִ֑ין מֵעֵ֥ת עַד־עֵ֖ת תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*mayim* by-*mᵊśûrāh* *tišteh* sixth the-*hîn* from-time to-time *tišteh*", "grammar": { "*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - water", "*mᵊśûrāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - measure", "*tišteh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will drink", "*šiššîṯ*": "adjective, feminine, singular - sixth", "*hahîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the hin (unit of liquid measure)" }, "variants": { "*mᵊśûrāh*": "measure/measured amount", "*hîn*": "hin (unit of liquid measure, approximately 4 liters)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.12", "source": "וְעֻגַ֥ת שְׂעֹרִ֖ים תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֑נָּה וְהִ֗יא בְּגֶֽלְלֵי֙ צֵאַ֣ת הָֽאָדָ֔ם תְּעֻגֶ֖נָה לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʿugaṯ* *śᵊʿōrîm* *tōʾḵălennāh* and-it with-*gelᵊlê* *ṣēʾaṯ* *hāʾāḏām* *tᵊʿuḡennāh* before-eyes-their", "grammar": { "*ʿugaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - cake of", "*śᵊʿōrîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - barley", "*tōʾḵălennāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you will eat it", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person, feminine, singular - it/she", "*gelᵊlê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - dung of", "*ṣēʾaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - excrement of", "*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man/humanity", "*tᵊʿuḡennāh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you will prepare it", "*ʿênê*": "noun, common, dual, construct - eyes of", "*hem*": "pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they/them" }, "variants": { "*ʿugaṯ*": "cake/bread cake/flat bread", "*gelᵊlê*": "dung/excrement", "*ṣēʾaṯ*": "excrement/waste", "*tᵊʿuḡennāh*": "prepare it/bake it" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה כָּ֣כָה יֹאכְל֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־לַחְמָ֖ם טָמֵ֑א בַּגּוֹיִ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַדִּיחֵ֖ם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* thus *yōʾḵᵊlû* *bᵊnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-bread-their *ṭāmēʾ* among-the-*gôyim* that *ʾaddîḥēm* there", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*kāḵāh*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*yōʾḵᵊlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they will eat", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*laḥmām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their bread", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - unclean/defiled", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations/gentiles", "*ʾaddîḥēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will scatter them" }, "variants": { "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/defiled/ritually impure", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ʾaddîḥēm*": "scatter them/banish them/drive them" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.14", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י לֹ֣א מְטֻמָּאָ֑ה וּנְבֵלָ֨ה וּטְרֵפָ֤ה לֹֽא־אָכַ֙לְתִּי֙ מִנְּעוּרַ֣י וְעַד־עַ֔תָּה וְלֹא־בָ֥א בְּפִ֖י בְּשַׂ֥ר פִּגּֽוּל׃", "text": "And-*ʾōmar* *ʾăhāh* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* behold *nap̄šî* not *mᵊṭummāʾāh* and-*nᵊḇēlāh* and-*ṭᵊrēp̄āh* not-*ʾāḵaltî* from-*nᵊʿûray* and-until-now and-not-came in-mouth-my *bᵊśar* *piggûl*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 1st person, singular - and I said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - ah/alas", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinnēh*": "particle - behold/look", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*mᵊṭummāʾāh*": "verb, pual participle, feminine, singular - defiled/made unclean", "*nᵊḇēlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - carcass/animal that died naturally", "*ṭᵊrēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine, singular - torn animal/animal killed by predator", "*ʾāḵaltî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person, singular - I have eaten", "*nᵊʿûray*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - my youth", "*bᵊśar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - flesh of", "*piggûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - foul thing/offensive meat" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhāh*": "ah/alas/expression of distress", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my self/my life", "*mᵊṭummāʾāh*": "defiled/made unclean/ritually impure", "*nᵊḇēlāh*": "carcass/animal that died naturally/forbidden food", "*ṭᵊrēp̄āh*": "torn animal/animal killed by predator/forbidden food", "*piggûl*": "foul thing/offensive meat/ritually unacceptable food" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י רְאֵ֗ה נָתַ֤תִּֽי לְךָ֙ אֶת־*צפועי **צְפִיעֵ֣י הַבָּקָ֔ר תַּ֖חַת גֶּלְלֵ֣י הָֽאָדָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶֽת־לַחְמְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* to-me see *nāṯattî* to-you *ʾeṯ*-*ṣᵊp̄îʿê* *habbāqār* under *gelᵊlê* *hāʾāḏām* and-*ʿāśîṯā* *ʾeṯ*-bread-your upon-them", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he said", "*rᵊʾēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine, singular - see/look", "*nāṯattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person, singular - I have given", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ṣᵊp̄îʿê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - dung of", "*habbāqār*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the cattle", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*gelᵊlê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - dung of", "*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man/humanity", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will make", "*laḥmᵊḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bread" }, "variants": { "*ṣᵊp̄îʿê*": "dung/excrement/droppings", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*taḥaṯ*": "instead of/in place of/under", "*gelᵊlê*": "dung/excrement" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י בֶּן־אָדָם֙ הִנְנִ֨י שֹׁבֵ֤ר מַטֵּה־לֶ֙חֶם֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְאָכְלוּ־לֶ֥חֶם בְּמִשְׁקָ֖ל וּבִדְאָגָ֑ה וּמַ֕יִם בִּמְשׂוּרָ֥ה וּבְשִׁמָּמ֖וֹן יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* to-me *ben*-*ʾāḏām* behold-me *šōḇēr* *maṭṭēh*-*leḥem* in-*yᵊrûšālaim* and-they-will-eat-*leḥem* by-*mišqāl* and-with-*dᵊʾāḡāh* and-*mayim* by-*mᵊśûrāh* and-with-*šimmāmôn* *yištû*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he said", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - son of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/humanity", "*hinᵊnî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*šōḇēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine, singular - breaking", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - staff of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine, singular - bread", "*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾāḵᵊlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person, common, plural - they will eat", "*mišqāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - weight", "*dᵊʾāḡāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - anxiety/worry", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - water", "*mᵊśûrāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - measure", "*šimmāmôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - horror/dismay", "*yištû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they will drink" }, "variants": { "*šōḇēr*": "breaking/destroying/removing", "*maṭṭēh*-*leḥem*": "staff of bread/supply of food", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure by weight", "*dᵊʾāḡāh*": "anxiety/worry/fear", "*šimmāmôn*": "horror/dismay/astonishment" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.17", "source": "לְמַ֥עַן יַחְסְר֖וּ לֶ֣חֶם וָמָ֑יִם וְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ וְאָחִ֔יו וְנָמַ֖קּוּ בַּעֲוֺנָֽם׃", "text": "So-that *yaḥsᵊrû* *leḥem* and-*māyim* and-*nāšammû* *ʾîš* and-brother-his and-*nāmaqqû* in-*ʿăwōnām*", "grammar": { "*lᵊmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*yaḥsᵊrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they will lack", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine, singular - bread", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - water", "*nāšammû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person, common, plural - they will be desolate", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each one", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*nāmaqqû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person, common, plural - they will rot away", "*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity" }, "variants": { "*yaḥsᵊrû*": "lack/be deprived of/be in need of", "*nāšammû*": "be desolate/be appalled/be horrified", "*nāmaqqû*": "rot away/waste away/pine away", "*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/their guilt/their punishment" } } 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.1", "source": "וְאַתָּ֨ה בֶן־אָדָ֜ם קַח־לְךָ֣ ׀ חֶ֣רֶב חַדָּ֗ה תַּ֤עַר הַגַּלָּבִים֙ תִּקָּחֶ֣נָּה לָּ֔ךְ וְהַעֲבַרְתָּ֥ עַל־רֹאשְׁךָ֖ וְעַל־זְקָנֶ֑ךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ לְךָ֛ מֹאזְנֵ֥י מִשְׁקָ֖ל וְחִלַּקְתָּֽם׃", "text": "wə-*ʾattāh* *ben-ʾādām* *qaḥ-ləkā* *ḥereb* *ḥaddāh* *taʿar* *ha-gallābîm* *tiqqāḥennāh* *lāk* wə-*haʿăbartā* *ʿal-rōʾšəkā* wə-*ʿal-zəqānekā* wə-*lāqaḥtā* *ləkā* *mōʾznê* *mišqāl* wə-*ḥillaqtām*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct chain, masculine singular - son of man/human", "*qaḥ-ləkā*": "imperative verb + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - take for yourself", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*ḥaddāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - sharp", "*taʿar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - razor of", "*ha-gallābîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the barbers", "*tiqqāḥennāh*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine singular verb + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you shall take it", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "wə-*haʿăbartā*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall pass", "*ʿal-rōʾšəkā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon your head", "wə-*ʿal-zəqānekā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and upon your beard", "wə-*lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*mōʾznê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - scales of", "*mišqāl*": "masculine singular noun - weight", "wə-*ḥillaqtām*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall divide them" }, "variants": { "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*taʿar*": "razor/barber's tool", "*gallābîm*": "barbers/hair-cutters", "*haʿăbartā*": "pass over/cause to go across/shave", "*mōʾznê mišqāl*": "scales for weighing/balances" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.2", "source": "שְׁלִשִׁ֗ית בָּא֤וּר תַּבְעִיר֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעִ֔יר כִּמְלֹ֖את יְמֵ֣י הַמָּצ֑וֹר וְלֽ͏ָקַחְתָּ֣ אֶת־הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֗ית תַּכֶּ֤ה בַחֶ֙רֶב֙ סְבִ֣יבוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙ תִּזְרֶ֣ה לָר֔וּחַ וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*šəlišît* *bāʾûr* *tabʿîr* *bətôk* *hā-ʿîr* *kimlōʾt* *yəmê* *ha-māṣôr* wə-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾet-ha-šəlišît* *takkeh* *ba-ḥereb* *səbîbôtehā* wə-*ha-šəlišît* *tizreh* *lā-rûaḥ* wə-*ḥereb* *ʾārîq* *ʾaḥărêhem*", "grammar": { "*šəlišît*": "ordinal number, feminine singular - third part", "*bāʾûr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the fire", "*tabʿîr*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn", "*bətôk*": "preposition + construct noun - in the midst of", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*kimlōʾt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - when fulfilled/completed", "*yəmê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - days of", "*ha-māṣôr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the siege", "wə-*lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾet-ha-šəlišît*": "direct object marker + definite article + ordinal number - the third part", "*takkeh*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall strike", "*ba-ḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - with the sword", "*səbîbôtehā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - around it", "wə-*ha-šəlišît*": "conjunction + definite article + ordinal number - and the third part", "*tizreh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall scatter", "*lā-rûaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the wind", "wə-*ḥereb*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and a sword", "*ʾārîq*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will draw out", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them" }, "variants": { "*bāʾûr*": "in fire/in flame", "*māṣôr*": "siege/distress/blockade", "*tizreh*": "scatter/winnow/disperse", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*ʾārîq*": "draw out/empty/unsheathe" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.3", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ מִשָּׁ֖ם מְעַ֣ט בְּמִסְפָּ֑ר וְצַרְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם בִּכְנָפֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "wə-*lāqaḥtā* *miššām* *məʿaṭ* *bəmispār* wə-*ṣartā* *ʾôtām* *biknāpeykā*", "grammar": { "wə-*lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*miššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*məʿaṭ*": "masculine singular adjective - few", "*bəmispār*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in number", "wə-*ṣartā*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall bind", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*biknāpeykā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your edges/corners/hems" }, "variants": { "*məʿaṭ bəmispār*": "few in number/small amount", "*ṣartā*": "bind/wrap/tie up", "*kānāp*": "wing/edge/corner/hem of garment" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.4", "source": "וּמֵהֶם֙ ע֣וֹד תִּקָּ֔ח וְהִשְׁלַכְתָּ֤ אוֹתָם֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הָאֵ֔שׁ וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם בָּאֵ֑שׁ מִמֶּ֥נּוּ תֵצֵא־אֵ֖שׁ אֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "û-*mēhem* *ʿôd* *tiqqāḥ* wə-*hišlaktā* *ʾôtām* *ʾel-tôk* *hā-ʾēš* wə-*śāraptā* *ʾōtām* *bā-ʾēš* *mimmennû* *tēṣêʾ-ʾēš* *ʾel-kol-bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "û-*mēhem*": "conjunction + preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and from them", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/more/further", "*tiqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "wə-*hišlaktā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall throw", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾel-tôk*": "preposition + construct noun - to the midst of", "*hā-ʾēš*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the fire", "wə-*śāraptā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*tēṣêʾ-ʾēš*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + feminine singular noun - will come out fire", "*ʾel-kol-bêt*": "preposition + noun + construct noun - to all house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hišlaktā*": "throw/cast/fling", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/center", "*tēṣêʾ*": "go out/come forth/proceed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.5", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֔ה זֹ֚את יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּת֥וֹךְ הַגּוֹיִ֖ם שַׂמְתִּ֑יהָ וּסְבִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ אֲרָצֽוֹת׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhōwih* *zōʾt* *yərûšālaim* *bətôk* *ha-gôyim* *śamtîhā* û-*səbîbôteyhā* *ʾărāṣôt*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix used as divine name - my Lord", "*yəhōwih*": "divine name - YHWH", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bətôk*": "preposition + construct noun - in the midst of", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*śamtîhā*": "qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I have set her", "û-*səbîbôteyhā*": "conjunction + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and around her", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - lands" }, "variants": { "*kōh ʾāmar*": "thus says/said - formula introducing divine speech", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*śamtîhā*": "set/placed/appointed her" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.6", "source": "וַתֶּ֨מֶר אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֤י לְרִשְׁעָה֙ מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְאֶ֨ת־חֻקּוֹתַ֔י מִן־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י בְמִשְׁפָּטַי֙ מָאָ֔סוּ וְחֻקּוֹתַ֖י לֹא־הָלְכ֥וּ בָהֶֽם׃", "text": "wa-*temer* *ʾet-mišpāṭay* *lərišʿāh* *min-ha-gôyim* wə-*ʾet-ḥuqqôtay* *min-hā-ʾărāṣôt* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôteyhā* *kî* *bə-mišpāṭay* *māʾāsû* wə-*ḥuqqôtay* *lōʾ-hālkû* *bāhem*", "grammar": { "wa-*temer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she rebelled", "*ʾet-mišpāṭay*": "direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my judgments", "*lərišʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - to wickedness", "*min-ha-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - more than the nations", "wə-*ʾet-ḥuqqôtay*": "conjunction + direct object marker + feminine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my statutes", "*min-hā-ʾărāṣôt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - more than the lands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*səbîbôteyhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - around her", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bə-mišpāṭay*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my judgments", "*māʾāsû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they rejected", "wə-*ḥuqqôtay*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my statutes", "*lōʾ-hālkû*": "negative particle + qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they did not walk", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them" }, "variants": { "*temer*": "rebelled/exchanged/altered (possibly from מור)", "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/ordinances/laws", "*ḥuqqôtay*": "my statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*māʾāsû*": "rejected/refused/despised", "*hālkû bāhem*": "walked in them/followed them/observed them" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.7", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה יַ֤עַן הֲמָנְכֶם֙ מִן־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֔ם בְּחֻקּוֹתַי֙ לֹ֣א הֲלַכְתֶּ֔ם וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י לֹ֣א עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם וּֽכְמִשְׁפְּטֵ֧י הַגּוֹיִ֛ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א עֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh-ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhwih* *yaʿan* *hămānkem* *min-ha-gôyim* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôtêkem* *bə-ḥuqqôtay* *lōʾ* *hălaktem* wə-*ʾet-mišpāṭay* *lōʾ* *ʿăśîtem* û-*kə-mišpəṭê* *ha-gôyim* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôtêkem* *lōʾ* *ʿăśîtem*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - thus says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix used as divine name - my Lord", "*yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*hămānkem*": "infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your being tumultuous/your raging", "*min-ha-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - more than the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*səbîbôtêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - around you", "*bə-ḥuqqôtay*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my statutes", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hălaktem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you walked", "wə-*ʾet-mišpāṭay*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my judgments", "*ʿăśîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you did", "û-*kə-mišpəṭê*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural construct - and according to the judgments of", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*səbîbôtêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - around you" }, "variants": { "*hămānkem*": "your tumult/your raging/your being stirred up (difficult word, possibly from המה)", "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*hălaktem*": "walked/followed/observed", "*ʿăśîtem*": "did/made/performed" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.8", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ גַּם־אָ֑נִי וְעָשִׂ֧יתִי בְתוֹכֵ֛ךְ מִשְׁפָּטִ֖ים לְעֵינֵ֥י הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhwih* *hinənî* *ʿālayik* *gam-ʾānî* wə-*ʿāśîtî* *bətôkēk* *mišpāṭîm* *lə-ʿênê* *ha-gôyîm*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix used as divine name - my Lord", "*yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - against you", "*gam-ʾānî*": "adverb + 1st person singular personal pronoun - even I", "wə-*ʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will execute", "*bətôkēk*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*mišpāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judgments", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in the eyes of", "*ha-gôyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold I/here I am", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/punishments/acts of justice", "*lə-ʿênê*": "in the sight of/before the eyes of" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.9", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתִי בָ֗ךְ אֵ֚ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־עָשִׂ֔יתִי וְאֵ֛ת אֲשֶֽׁר־לֹֽא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה כָמֹ֖הוּ ע֑וֹד יַ֖עַן כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "wə-*ʿāśîtî* *bāk* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-ʿāśîtî* wə-*ʾēt* *ʾăšer-lōʾ-ʾeʿĕśeh* *kāmōhû* *ʿôd* *yaʿan* *kol-tôʿăbōtāyik*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will do", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in you", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - [marks following as direct object]", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ-ʿāśîtî*": "negative particle + qal perfect 1st person singular - I have not done", "wə-*ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [marks following as direct object]", "*ʾăšer-lōʾ-ʾeʿĕśeh*": "relative pronoun + negative particle + qal imperfect 1st person singular - which I will not do", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like it", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again", "*yaʿan*": "preposition - because of", "*kol-tôʿăbōtāyik*": "construct noun + feminine plural noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - all your abominations" }, "variants": { "*tôʿăbōtāyik*": "your abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.10", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן אָב֞וֹת יֹאכְל֤וּ בָנִים֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וּבָנִ֖ים יֹאכְל֣וּ אֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֤יתִי בָךְ֙ שְׁפָטִ֔ים וְזֵרִיתִ֥י אֶת־כָּל־שְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְ לְכָל־רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "*lākēn* *ʾābôt* *yōʾkəlû* *bānîm* *bətôkēk* û-*bānîm* *yōʾkəlû* *ʾăbôtām* wə-*ʿāśîtî* *bāk* *šəpāṭîm* wə-*zērîtî* *ʾet-kol-šəʾērîtēk* *lə-kol-rûaḥ*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*ʾābôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*yōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will eat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*bətôkēk*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "û-*bānîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and sons", "*yōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will eat", "*ʾăbôtām*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "wə-*ʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will execute", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in you", "*šəpāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judgments", "wə-*zērîtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect 1st person singular - and I will scatter", "*ʾet-kol-šəʾērîtēk*": "direct object marker + construct noun + feminine singular noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - all your remnant", "*lə-kol-rûaḥ*": "preposition + construct noun + feminine singular noun - to every wind" }, "variants": { "*šəpāṭîm*": "judgments/punishments", "*zērîtî*": "scatter/winnow/disperse", "*šəʾērîtēk*": "your remnant/remainder/surviving portion", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/direction/spirit" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.11", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֗א יַ֚עַן אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁ֣י טִמֵּ֔את בְּכָל־שִׁקּוּצַ֖יִךְ וּבְכָל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֑יִךְ וְגַם־אֲנִ֤י אֶגְרַע֙ וְלֹא־תָח֣וֹס עֵינִ֔י וְגַם־אֲנִ֖י לֹ֥א אֶחְמֽוֹל׃", "text": "*lākēn* *ḥay-ʾānî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhwih* *ʾim-lōʾ* *yaʿan* *ʾet-miqdāšî* *ṭimmēʾt* *bə-kol-šiqqûṣayk* û-*bə-kol-tôʿăbōtāyk* wə-*gam-ʾănî* *ʾegraʿ* wə-*lōʾ-tāḥôs* *ʿênî* wə-*gam-ʾănî* *lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "adjective + 1st person singular pronoun - as I live", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix used as divine name - my Lord", "*yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - surely", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾet-miqdāšî*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*ṭimmēʾt*": "piel perfect 2nd person feminine singular - you have defiled", "*bə-kol-šiqqûṣayk*": "preposition + construct noun + masculine plural noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - with all your detestable things", "û-*bə-kol-tôʿăbōtāyk*": "conjunction + preposition + construct noun + feminine plural noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and with all your abominations", "wə-*gam-ʾănî*": "conjunction + adverb + 1st person singular pronoun - and also I", "*ʾegraʿ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will diminish/withdraw", "wə-*lōʾ-tāḥôs*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will not spare", "*ʿênî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "wə-*gam-ʾănî*": "conjunction + adverb + 1st person singular pronoun - and also I", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾeḥmôl*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will have pity" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life - oath formula", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "particle of oath - surely/certainly", "*miqdāšî*": "my sanctuary/holy place", "*ṭimmēʾt*": "defiled/made unclean/polluted", "*šiqqûṣayk*": "your detestable things/abominations/idols", "*ʾegraʿ*": "diminish/withdraw/cut off", "*tāḥôs ʿênî*": "my eye will spare - idiom for showing mercy", "*ʾeḥmôl*": "have pity/compassion/mercy" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.12", "source": "שְׁלִשִׁתֵ֞יךְ בַּדֶּ֣בֶר יָמ֗וּתוּ וּבָֽרָעָב֙ יִכְל֣וּ בְתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וְהַ֨שְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית בַּחֶ֖רֶב יִפְּל֣וּ סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁית֙ לְכָל־ר֣וּחַ אֱזָרֶ֔ה וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*šəlišîtêk* *ba-deber* *yāmûtû* û-*bā-rāʿāb* *yiklû* *bətôkēk* wə-*ha-šəlišît* *ba-ḥereb* *yippəlû* *səbîbôtāyk* wə-*ha-šəlišît* *lə-kol-rûaḥ* *ʾĕzāreh* wə-*ḥereb* *ʾārîq* *ʾaḥărêhem*", "grammar": { "*šəlišîtêk*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your third part", "*ba-deber*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - by pestilence", "*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall die", "û-*bā-rāʿāb*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and by famine", "*yiklû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be consumed", "*bətôkēk*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "wə-*ha-šəlišît*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the third part", "*ba-ḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - by the sword", "*yippəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall fall", "*səbîbôtāyk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - around you", "wə-*ha-šəlišît*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the third part", "*lə-kol-rûaḥ*": "preposition + construct noun + feminine singular noun - to every wind", "*ʾĕzāreh*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will scatter", "wə-*ḥereb*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and a sword", "*ʾārîq*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will draw out", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them" }, "variants": { "*deber*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*yiklû*": "be consumed/perish/come to an end", "*ʾĕzāreh*": "scatter/disperse/winnow", "*ʾārîq*": "draw out/unsheathe/empty" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.13", "source": "וְכָלָ֣ה אַפִּ֗י וַהֲנִחוֹתִ֧י חֲמָתִ֛י בָּ֖ם וְהִנֶּחָ֑מְתִּי וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ בְּקִנְאָתִ֔י בְּכַלּוֹתִ֥י חֲמָתִ֖י בָּֽם׃", "text": "wə-*kālāh* *ʾappî* wa-*hăniḥôtî* *ḥămātî* *bām* wə-*hinneḥāmtî* wə-*yādəʿû* *kî-ʾănî* *Yahweh* *dibbartî* *bə-qinʾātî* *bə-kallôtî* *ḥămātî* *bām*", "grammar": { "wə-*kālāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be spent", "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my anger", "wa-*hăniḥôtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will cause to rest", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my fury", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "wə-*hinneḥāmtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I will be satisfied", "wə-*yādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they shall know", "*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*bə-qinʾātî*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my zeal", "*bə-kallôtî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I spend", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my fury", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them" }, "variants": { "*kālāh ʾappî*": "my anger will be spent/completed/finished", "*hăniḥôtî ḥămātî*": "I will cause my fury to rest/expend my wrath/satisfy my rage", "*hinneḥāmtî*": "I will be satisfied/comforted/appeased", "*qinʾātî*": "my zeal/jealousy/ardor" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.14", "source": "וְאֶתְּנֵךְ֙ לְחָרְבָּ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עוֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "wə-*ʾettənēk* *lə-ḥorbāh* û-*lə-ḥerpāh* *ba-gôyim* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôtāyk* *lə-ʿênê* *kol-ʿôbēr*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʾettənēk*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and I will make you", "*lə-ḥorbāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - into a waste", "û-*lə-ḥerpāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and into a reproach", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*səbîbôtāyk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - around you", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in the eyes of", "*kol-ʿôbēr*": "construct noun + qal participle masculine singular - all who pass by" }, "variants": { "*ḥorbāh*": "waste/desolation/ruins", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/taunt", "*ʿôbēr*": "one who passes by/passerby" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.15", "source": "וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה חֶרְפָּ֤ה וּגְדוּפָה֙ מוּסָ֣ר וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה לַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ בַּעֲשׂ֩וֹתִי֩ בָ֨ךְ שְׁפָטִ֜ים בְּאַ֤ף וּבְחֵמָה֙ וּבְתֹכְח֣וֹת חֵמָ֔ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "wə-*hāyətāh* *ḥerpāh* û-*gədûpāh* *mûsār* û-*məšammāh* *la-gôyim* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôtāyk* *ba-ʿăśôtî* *bāk* *šəpāṭîm* *bə-ʾaf* û-*bə-ḥēmāh* û-*bə-tōkəḥôt* *ḥēmāh* *ʾănî* *Yahweh* *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "wə-*hāyətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - a reproach", "û-*gədûpāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and a taunt", "*mûsār*": "masculine singular noun - a warning", "û-*məšammāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and an astonishment", "*la-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*səbîbôtāyk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - around you", "*ba-ʿăśôtî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I execute", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in you", "*šəpāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judgments", "*bə-ʾaf*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in anger", "û-*bə-ḥēmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and in fury", "û-*bə-tōkəḥôt*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural construct - and in rebukes of", "*ḥēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - fury", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - have spoken" }, "variants": { "*gədûpāh*": "taunt/reviling/mockery", "*mûsār*": "warning/instruction/chastisement", "*məšammāh*": "astonishment/horror/desolation", "*tōkəḥôt*": "rebukes/reproofs/corrections" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.16", "source": "בְּֽשַׁלְּחִ֡י אֶת־חִצֵּי֩ הָרָעָ֨ב הָרָעִ֤ים בָּהֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית אֲשֶׁר־אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח אוֹתָ֖ם לְשַֽׁחֶתְכֶ֑ם וְרָעָב֙ אֹסֵ֣ף עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְשָׁבַרְתִּ֥י לָכֶ֖ם מַטֵּה־לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "*bə-šalləḥî* *ʾet-ḥiṣṣê* *hā-rāʿāb* *hā-rāʿîm* *bāhem* *ʾăšer* *hāyû* *lə-mašḥît* *ʾăšer-ʾăšallaḥ* *ʾôtām* *lə-šaḥetkem* wə-*rāʿāb* *ʾōsēp* *ʿălêkem* wə-*šābartî* *lākem* *maṭṭēh-lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*bə-šalləḥî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I send", "*ʾet-ḥiṣṣê*": "direct object marker + masculine plural construct noun - the arrows of", "*hā-rāʿāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the famine", "*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the evil ones", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they will be", "*lə-mašḥît*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for destruction", "*ʾăšer-ʾăšallaḥ*": "relative pronoun + piel imperfect 1st person singular - which I will send", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*lə-šaḥetkem*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to destroy you", "wə-*rāʿāb*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and famine", "*ʾōsēp*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will increase", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "wə-*šābartî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will break", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*maṭṭēh-lāḥem*": "construct chain, masculine singular + masculine singular - staff of bread" }, "variants": { "*ḥiṣṣê hā-rāʿāb*": "arrows of famine - metaphor for divine judgment", "*lə-mašḥît*": "for destruction/a destroyer", "*ʾōsēp*": "increase/add to/gather", "*maṭṭēh-lāḥem*": "staff of bread - idiom for food supply" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.17", "source": "וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י עֲ֠לֵיכֶם רָעָ֞ב וְחַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ וְשִׁכְּלֻ֔ךְ וְדֶ֥בֶר וָדָ֖ם יַעֲבָר־בָּ֑ךְ וְחֶ֙רֶב֙ אָבִ֣יא עָלַ֔יִךְ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "wə-*šillaḥtî* *ʿălêkem* *rāʿāb* wə-*ḥayyāh* *rāʿāh* wə-*šikkəlūk* wə-*deber* wə-*dām* *yaʿăbār-bāk* wə-*ḥereb* *ʾābîʾ* *ʿālayk* *ʾănî* *Yahweh* *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "wə-*šillaḥtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect 1st person singular - and I will send", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun - famine", "wə-*ḥayyāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and beast", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular adjective - evil", "wə-*šikkəlūk*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd person common plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and they will bereave you", "wə-*deber*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and pestilence", "wə-*dām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and blood", "*yaʿăbār-bāk*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - will pass through you", "wə-*ḥereb*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and sword", "*ʾābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will bring", "*ʿālayk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - against you", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - have spoken" }, "variants": { "*ḥayyāh rāʿāh*": "evil beast/wild animal", "*šikkəlūk*": "bereave you/make you childless", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed" } }
  • Ezek 12:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.3", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם עֲשֵׂ֤ה לְךָ֙ כְּלֵ֣י גוֹלָ֔ה וּגְלֵ֥ה יוֹמָ֖ם לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְגָלִ֨יתָ מִמְּקוֹמְךָ֜ אֶל־מָק֤וֹם אַחֵר֙ לְעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם אוּלַ֣י יִרְא֔וּ כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "And-you *ben*-*ʾādām* *ʿăśēh* for-you *kəlî* *gôlāh* and-*gəlēh* by-day to-*ʿênêhem* and-*gālîtā* from-*məqômḵā* to-*māqôm* *ʾaḥēr* to-*ʿênêhem* perhaps *yirʾû* that *bêt* *mərî* they", "grammar": { "*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - make/prepare", "*kəlî*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/implements of", "*gôlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - exile/captivity", "*gəlēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go into exile", "*ʿênêhem*": "common noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes", "*gālîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will go into exile", "*məqômḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your place", "*māqôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another/different", "*yirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will see" }, "variants": { "*gôlāh*": "exile/captivity/deportation", "*kəlî*": "vessels/implements/equipment/baggage" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.4", "source": "וְהוֹצֵאתָ֨ כֵלֶ֜יךָ כִּכְלֵ֥י גוֹלָ֛ה יוֹמָ֖ם לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְאַתָּ֗ה תֵּצֵ֤א בָעֶ֙רֶב֙ לְעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם כְּמוֹצָאֵ֖י גּוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hôṣêtā* *kēleḵā* like-*kəlî* *gôlāh* by-day to-*ʿênêhem* and-you *tēṣēʾ* in-the-*ʿereḇ* to-*ʿênêhem* like-*môṣāʾê* *gôlāh*", "grammar": { "*hôṣêtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall bring out", "*kēleḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your vessels/implements", "*kəlî*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/implements of", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall go out", "*ʿereḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - evening", "*môṣāʾê*": "construct state of participle, masculine plural - those who go out/depart", "*gôlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - exile/captivity" }, "variants": { "*môṣāʾê*": "those who depart/exits/goings forth", "*ʿereḇ*": "evening/sunset/dusk" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.5", "source": "לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם חֲתָר־לְךָ֣ בַקִּ֑יר וְהוֹצֵאתָ֖ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "To-*ʿênêhem* *ḥăṯār*-for-you in-the-*qîr* and-*hôṣêtā* through-it", "grammar": { "*ʿênêhem*": "common noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes", "*ḥăṯār*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - dig/break through", "*qîr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wall", "*hôṣêtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - bring out" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṯār*": "dig through/penetrate/break through", "*qîr*": "wall/side" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.6", "source": "לְעֵ֨ינֵיהֶ֜ם עַל־כָּתֵ֤ף תִּשָּׂא֙ בָּעֲלָטָ֣ה תוֹצִ֔יא פָּנֶ֣יךָ תְכַסֶּ֔ה וְלֹ֥א תִרְאֶ֖ה אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־מוֹפֵ֥ת נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "To-*ʿênêhem* upon-*kātēp̄* *tiśśāʾ* in-the-*ʿălāṭâ* *tôṣîʾ* *pāneḵā* *ṯəḵasseh* and-not *tirʾeh* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* for-*môp̄ēṯ* *nəṯattîḵā* to-*bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʿênêhem*": "common noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes", "*kātēp̄*": "common noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*tiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall carry/bear", "*ʿălāṭâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the darkness/thick darkness", "*tôṣîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall bring out", "*pāneḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ṯəḵasseh*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall cover", "*tirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall see", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*môp̄ēṯ*": "common noun, masculine singular - sign/wonder/portent", "*nəṯattîḵā*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have made you" }, "variants": { "*ʿălāṭâ*": "darkness/thick darkness/gloom", "*môp̄ēṯ*": "sign/wonder/portent/omen" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.7", "source": "וָאַ֣עַשׂ כֵּן֮ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צֻוֵּיתִי֒ כֵּ֠לַי הוֹצֵ֜אתִי כִּכְלֵ֤י גוֹלָה֙ יוֹמָ֔ם וּבָעֶ֛רֶב חָתַֽרְתִּי־לִ֥י בַקִּ֖יר בְּיָ֑ד בָּעֲלָטָ֥ה הוֹצֵ֛אתִי עַל־כָּתֵ֥ף נָשָׂ֖אתִי לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wāʾaʿaś* thus as *ṣuwwêṯî* *kēlay* *hôṣêṯî* like-*kəlî* *gôlāh* by-day and-in-the-*ʿereḇ* *ḥāṯartî*-for-me in-the-*qîr* by-*yād* in-the-*ʿălāṭâ* *hôṣêṯî* upon-*kāṯēp̄* *nāśāʾṯî* to-*ʿênêhem*", "grammar": { "*wāʾaʿaś*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular with waw consecutive - and I did", "*ṣuwwêṯî*": "pual perfect, 1st common singular - I was commanded", "*kēlay*": "common noun, masculine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my vessels/implements", "*hôṣêṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I brought out", "*ḥāṯartî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I dug through", "*qîr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wall", "*yād*": "common noun, feminine singular - hand", "*nāśāʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I carried/bore" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṯartî*": "I dug through/broke through/penetrated" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֧י דְבַר־יְהוָ֛ה אֵלַ֖י בַּבֹּ֥קֶר לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*wəyəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* in-the-*bōqer* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wəyəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came/happened", "*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/speech of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of construct chain", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*bōqer*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the morning", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.9", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הֲלֹ֨א אָמְר֥וּ אֵלֶ֛יךָ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑רִי מָ֖ה אַתָּ֥ה עֹשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* has-not *ʾāmərû* to-you *bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *bêṯ* *hammərî* what you *ʿōśeh*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct chain, vocative - son of man/human", "*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel", "*bêṯ* *hammərî*": "construct chain - house of the rebellion", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing" }, "variants": { "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.10", "source": "אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֑ה הַנָּשִׂ֞יא הַמַּשָּׂ֤א הַזֶּה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֥מָּה בְתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* to-them thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* the-*nāśîʾ* the-*maśśāʾ* the-this in-*Yərûšālaim* and-all-*bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* who-they in-midst-of-them", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine names in combination - Lord YHWH", "*nāśîʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prince/ruler", "*maśśāʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the burden/oracle", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/ruler/leader/chief", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/oracle/prophecy/load" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.11", "source": "אֱמֹ֖ר אֲנִ֣י מֽוֹפֶתְכֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֗יתִי כֵּ֚ן יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם בַּגּוֹלָ֥ה בַשְּׁבִ֖י יֵלֵֽכוּ׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* I *môp̄eṯḵem* as *ʿāśîṯî* so *yēʿāśeh* to-them in-the-*gôlāh* in-the-*šəḇî* *yēlēḵû*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*môp̄eṯḵem*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sign/portent", "*ʿāśîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I did/made", "*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be done", "*gôlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the exile/captivity", "*šəḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the captivity", "*yēlēḵû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will go" }, "variants": { "*môp̄eṯ*": "sign/wonder/portent/omen", "*šəḇî*": "captivity/imprisonment" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.12", "source": "וְהַנָּשִׂ֨יא אֲשֶׁר־בְּתוֹכָ֜ם אֶל־כָּתֵ֤ף יִשָּׂא֙ בָּעֲלָטָ֣ה וְיֵצֵ֔א בַּקִּ֥יר יַחְתְּר֖וּ לְה֣וֹצִיא ב֑וֹ פָּנָ֣יו יְכַסֶּ֔ה יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־יִרְאֶ֥ה לַעַ֛יִן ה֖וּא אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-the-*nāśîʾ* who-in-midst-of-them to-*kāṯēp̄* *yiśśāʾ* in-the-*ʿălāṭâ* and-*yēṣēʾ* in-the-*qîr* *yaḥtərû* to-*hôṣîʾ* through-it *pānāyw* *yəḵasseh* because that not-*yirʾeh* to-the-*ʿayin* he *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*nāśîʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prince", "*kāṯēp̄*": "common noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*yiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will carry", "*ʿălāṭâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the darkness", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will go out", "*qîr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wall", "*yaḥtərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will dig through", "*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring out", "*pānāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*yəḵasseh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will cover", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will see", "*ʿayin*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the eye", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*yaḥtərû*": "they will dig through/break through/penetrate" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.13", "source": "וּפָרַשְׂתִּ֤י אֶת־רִשְׁתִּי֙ עָלָ֔יו וְנִתְפַּ֖שׂ בִּמְצֽוּדָתִ֑י וְהֵבֵאתִ֨י אֹת֤וֹ בָבֶ֙לָה֙ אֶ֣רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְאוֹתָ֥הּ לֹֽא־יִרְאֶ֖ה וְשָׁ֥ם יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "And-*pāraśtî* *ʾeṯ*-*rištî* upon-him and-*niṯpaś* in-*məṣûḏāṯî* and-*hēḇêṯî* him *ḇāḇelāh* *ʾereṣ* *kaśdîm* and-her not-*yirʾeh* and-there *yāmûṯ*", "grammar": { "*pāraśtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will spread", "*rištî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my net", "*niṯpaś*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be caught", "*məṣûḏāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my snare", "*hēḇêṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I will bring", "*ḇāḇelāh*": "proper noun with directional he - to Babylon", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will see", "*yāmûṯ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die" }, "variants": { "*məṣûḏāṯî*": "my snare/trap/net" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.14", "source": "וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר סְבִיבֹתָ֥יו *עזרה **עֶזְר֛וֹ וְכָל־אֲגַפָּ֖יו אֱזָרֶ֣ה לְכָל־ר֑וּחַ וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-all who *səḇîḇōṯāyw* *ʿezrô* and-all-*ʾăgappāyw* *ʾĕzāreh* to-all-*rûaḥ* and-*ḥereḇ* *ʾārîq* after-them", "grammar": { "*səḇîḇōṯāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - around him/his surroundings", "*ʿezrô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his help/his helper", "*ʾăgappāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wings/bands/troops", "*ʾĕzāreh*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will scatter", "*rûaḥ*": "common noun, feminine singular - wind/direction", "*ḥereḇ*": "common noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾārîq*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I will draw/unsheathe" }, "variants": { "*ʾăgappāyw*": "his wings/bands/troops/hordes", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit/direction" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.15", "source": "וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בַּהֲפִיצִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וְזֵרִיתִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*yādəʿû* that-I *YHWH* in-*hăp̄îṣî* them among-the-*gôyim* and-*zērîṯî* them in-the-*ʾărāṣôṯ*", "grammar": { "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will know", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hăp̄îṣî*": "hiphil infinitive construct, 1st common singular suffix - my scattering", "*gôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*zērîṯî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I will scatter", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands/countries" }, "variants": { "*hăp̄îṣî*": "my scattering/dispersing", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.16", "source": "וְהוֹתַרְתִּ֤י מֵהֶם֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר מֵחֶ֖רֶב מֵרָעָ֣ב וּמִדָּ֑בֶר לְמַ֨עַן יְסַפְּר֜וּ אֶת־כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם בַּגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hôṯartî* from-them *ʾanšê* *mispār* from-*ḥereḇ* from-*rāʿāḇ* and-from-*dāḇer* so-that *yəsappərû* *ʾeṯ*-all-*tôʿăḇôṯêhem* among-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾû* there and-*yādəʿû* that-I *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hôṯartî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I will leave/spare", "*ʾanšê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*mispār*": "common noun, masculine singular - number/few", "*ḥereḇ*": "common noun, feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*dāḇer*": "common noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence", "*yəsappərû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will recount/tell", "*tôʿăḇôṯêhem*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*gôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came/entered", "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will know" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê* *mispār*": "men of number/few men/a small number of men" } }
  • Hos 12:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Hosea.12.10", "source": "וְאָנֹכִ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם עֹ֛ד אוֹשִֽׁיבְךָ֥ בָ‪[t]‬אֳהָלִ֖ים כִּימֵ֥י מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wĕ-ʾānōkî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* yet *ʾôšîbĕkā* in-*ʾŏhālîm* as-*yĕmê* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st singular - and I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾôšîbĕkā*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will make you dwell", "*ʾŏhālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tents", "*yĕmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time/festival" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōkî*": "I (emphatic form)", "*ʾôšîbĕkā*": "I will make you dwell/I will cause you to live", "*ʾŏhālîm*": "tents/temporary dwellings", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/festival/meeting/assembly" } }
  • Nah 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Nahum.3.14", "source": "מֵי מָצוֹר שַׁאֲבִי־לָךְ חַזְּקִי מִבְצָרָיִךְ בֹּאִי בַטִּיט וְרִמְסִי בַחֹמֶר הַחֲזִיקִי מַלְבֵּן׃", "text": "*mê* *māṣôr* *šaʾăbî-lāk* *ḥazzĕqî* *mibṣārāyik* *bōʾî* *baṭ-ṭîṭ* *wĕ-rimsî* *ba-ḥōmer* *haḥăzîqî* *malbēn*", "grammar": { "*mê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - waters of", "*māṣôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - siege", "*šaʾăbî-lāk*": "verb, Qal imperative, feminine singular + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - draw for yourself", "*ḥazzĕqî*": "verb, Piel imperative, feminine singular - strengthen", "*mibṣārāyik*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your fortresses", "*bōʾî*": "verb, Qal imperative, feminine singular - go", "*baṭ-ṭîṭ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - into the clay/mud", "*wĕ-rimsî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperative, feminine singular - and tread/trample", "*ba-ḥōmer*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - in the mortar", "*haḥăzîqî*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, feminine singular - take hold of/strengthen", "*malbēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - brick mold/brick kiln" }, "variants": { "*mê māṣôr*": "siege water/water for the siege", "*šaʾăbî*": "draw/bring up", "*ḥazzĕqî*": "strengthen/reinforce/fortify", "*bōʾî*": "go/enter/come", "*ṭîṭ*": "clay/mud/mire", "*rimsî*": "tread/trample/stamp", "*ḥōmer*": "mortar/clay/cement", "*haḥăzîqî*": "take hold of/grasp/strengthen", "*malbēn*": "brick mold/kiln/brick-making apparatus" } }
  • Acts 21:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Acts.21.11", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν πρὸς ἡμᾶς, καὶ ἄρας τὴν ζώνην τοῦ Παύλου, δήσας τε αὐτοῦ τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας, εἶπεν, Τάδε λέγει τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον, Τὸν ἄνδρα οὗ ἐστιν ἡ ζώνη αὕτη, Οὕτως δήσουσιν ἐν Ἰερουσαλὴμ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι καὶ παραδώσουσιν εἰς χεῖρας Ἐθνῶν.", "text": "And *elthōn* *pros* us, and *aras* the *zōnēn* of *Paulou*, *dēsas* both his *cheiras* and the *podas*, he *eipen*, These things *legei* the *Pneuma* the *Hagion*, The *andra* whose is the *zōnē* this, Thus *dēsousin* in *Ierousalēm* the *Ioudaioi* and *paradōsousin* into *cheiras* of *Ethnōn*.", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*aras*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having taken", "*zōnēn*": "accusative singular feminine - belt/girdle", "*Paulou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Paul", "*dēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having bound", "*cheiras*": "accusative plural feminine - hands", "*podas*": "accusative plural masculine - feet", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Pneuma*": "nominative singular neuter - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative singular neuter - Holy", "*andra*": "accusative singular masculine - man", "*zōnē*": "nominative singular feminine - belt/girdle", "*dēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will bind", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative singular feminine - Jerusalem", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative plural masculine - Jews", "*paradōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will deliver over", "*cheiras*": "accusative plural feminine - hands", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive plural neuter - Gentiles/nations" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "coming/having come/arriving", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*aras*": "taking/lifting/removing", "*zōnēn*": "belt/girdle/sash", "*dēsas*": "binding/tying/fastening", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*legei*": "says/declares/speaks", "*andra*": "man/husband/male person", "*dēsousin*": "they will bind/tie/fasten", "*paradōsousin*": "they will deliver over/hand over/betray", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples" } }
  • Rev 18:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.21", "source": "Καὶ ἦρεν εἷς ἄγγελος ἰσχυρὸς λίθον ὡς μύλον μέγαν, καὶ ἔβαλεν εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, λέγων, Οὕτως ὁρμήματι βληθήσεται Βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη πόλις, καὶ οὐ μὴ εὑρεθῇ ἔτι.", "text": "And *ēren* one *angelos* *ischyros* *lithon* as *mylon* *megan*, and *ebalen* into the *thalassan*, *legōn*, Thus with *hormēmati* *blēthēsetai* *Babylōn* the *megalē* *polis*, and *ou mē* *heurethē* *eti*.", "grammar": { "*ēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lifted/took up", "*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*angelos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*ischyros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - strong/mighty", "*lithon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*mylon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - millstone", "*megan*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - threw/cast", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*tēn thalassan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*hormēmati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - violence/force/impulse", "*blēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be thrown/cast", "*Babylōn*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon", "*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be found", "*eti*": "adverb - anymore/any longer" }, "variants": { "*ēren*": "lifted/took up/raised", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*ischyros*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*lithon*": "stone/rock", "*mylon*": "millstone", "*megan*": "great/large/massive", "*ebalen*": "threw/cast/hurled", "*thalassan*": "sea/ocean", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so", "*hormēmati*": "violence/impulse/rush/force", "*blēthēsetai*": "will be thrown/will be cast/will be hurled", "*Babylōn*": "Babylon (proper name)", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*polis*": "city/town", "*heurethē*": "might be found/might be discovered", "*eti*": "anymore/any longer/still" } }
  • Exod 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.14", "source": "וַיְמָרְר֨וּ אֶת־חַיֵּיהֶ֜ם בַּעֲבֹדָ֣ה קָשָׁ֗ה בְּחֹ֙מֶר֙ וּבִלְבֵנִ֔ים וּבְכָל־עֲבֹדָ֖ה בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־עֲבֹ֣דָתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־עָבְד֥וּ בָהֶ֖ם בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃", "text": "And *way-mārərû* *ʾet*-*ḥayyêhem* in *ʿăḇōdâ* *qāšâ* with *ḥōmer* and with *ləḇēnîm* and with all *ʿăḇōdâ* in the *śādeh* *ʾēt* all *ʿăḇōdātām* which *ʿāḇədû* with them with *pāreḵ*", "grammar": { "וַיְמָרְר֨וּ": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, vav-consecutive - 'and they made bitter'", "אֶת־חַיֵּיהֶ֜ם": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their lives'", "בַּעֲבֹדָ֣ה": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - 'with labor'", "*qāšâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'hard'", "בְּחֹ֙מֶר֙": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'with mortar'", "וּבִלְבֵנִ֔ים": "conjunction *wə-* + preposition + noun, feminine plural - 'and with bricks'", "וּבְכָל־עֲבֹדָ֖ה": "conjunction *wə-* + preposition + noun, feminine singular - 'and with all labor'", "בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'in the field'", "אֵ֚ת": "direct object marker", "כָּל־עֲבֹ֣דָתָ֔ם": "construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'all their labor'", "אֲשֶׁר־עָבְד֥וּ": "relative pronoun + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'which they worked'", "בָהֶ֖ם": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'with them'", "בְּפָֽרֶךְ": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'with rigor'" }, "variants": { "*way-mārərû*": "they made bitter, embittered", "*ḥayyêhem*": "their lives, their existence", "*ʿăḇōdâ*": "labor, service, work, servitude", "*qāšâ*": "hard, harsh, severe, cruel", "*ḥōmer*": "mortar, clay, cement", "*ləḇēnîm*": "bricks", "*śādeh*": "field, country, open land", "*ʿăḇōdātām*": "their service, their labor, their work", "*ʿāḇədû*": "they worked, served, labored", "*pāreḵ*": "rigor, harshness, cruelty" } }
  • 2 Sam 12:31 : 31 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.31", "source": "וְאֶת־הָעָ֨ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֜הּ הוֹצִ֗יא וַיָּ֣שֶׂם בַּ֠מְּגֵרָה וּבַחֲרִצֵ֨י הַבַּרְזֶ֜ל וּֽבְמַגְזְרֹ֣ת הַבַּרְזֶ֗ל וְהֶעֱבִ֤יר אוֹתָם֙ *במלכן **בַּמַּלְבֵּ֔ן וְכֵ֣ן יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל עָרֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֑וֹן וַיָּ֧שָׁב דָּוִ֛ד וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-* *ʾēt*-the-*ʿām* who-in-her he *hôṣîʾ* and-*wə-* he *śîm* with-the-*məgērāh* and-with-*ḥărîṣê* the-*barzel* and-with-*magzərôt* the-*barzel* and-*wə-* he *heʿĕḇîr* them with-the-*malbēn* and-thus he *yaʿăśeh* to-all *ʿārê* *bənê*-*ʿAmmôn* and-*wə-* he *šāḇ* *Dāwid* and-all-the-*ʿām* *Yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and (sequential narrative marker)", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought out", "*śîm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - put/placed", "*məgērāh*": "noun, feminine singular - saw", "*ḥărîṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - harrows/threshing sledges of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*magzərôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - axes/cutting implements of", "*heʿĕḇîr*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made pass through/transferred", "*malbēn*": "noun, masculine singular - brick kiln/brick mold (textual variant noted in source)", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/would do", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*šāḇ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - returned", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hôṣîʾ*": "brought out/forced out/led out", "*śîm*": "put/assigned/subjected to", "*məgērāh*": "saw (for cutting)", "*ḥărîṣê*": "harrows/threshing sledges/iron picks", "*magzərôt*": "axes/cutting tools", "*heʿĕḇîr*": "made pass through/transferred/set to work at", "*malbēn*": "brick kiln/brick mold (textual note in original shows variant spelling)", "*yaʿăśeh*": "did/would do/dealt" } }
  • 1 Kgs 11:29-31 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.29", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא וְיָֽרָבְעָ֖ם יָצָ֣א מִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּמְצָ֣א אֹת֡וֹ אֲחִיָּה֩ הַשִּׁילֹנִ֨י הַנָּבִ֜יא בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ וְה֤וּא מִתְכַּסֶּה֙ בְּשַׂלְמָ֣ה חֲדָשָׁ֔ה וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֥ם לְבַדָּ֖ם בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wayhi* at the *et* *hahi*, and *Yarov'am* *yatza* from *Yerushalayim*; and *wayyimtza* him *Achiyyah* the *Shiloni* the *navi* on the *derekh*, and he *mitkasseh* with *salmah* *chadashah*, and the two of them *levadam* in the *sadeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayhi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it happened", "*et*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*hahi*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - that", "*Yarov'am*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*yatza*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went out", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wayyimtza*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*Achiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*Shiloni*": "adjective, masculine singular - Shilonite", "*navi*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*derekh*": "noun, common singular - way/road", "*mitkasseh*": "Hithpael participle masculine singular - covering himself", "*salmah*": "noun, feminine singular - garment/cloak", "*chadashah*": "adjective, feminine singular - new", "*levadam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by themselves", "*sadeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field" }, "variants": { "*wayhi*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*et*": "time/season", "*yatza*": "went out/left/departed", "*wayyimtza*": "and he found/met/encountered", "*derekh*": "way/road/journey", "*mitkasseh*": "covering himself/clothed/wrapped", "*salmah*": "garment/cloak/outer covering", "*levadam*": "by themselves/alone", "*sadeh*": "field/countryside/open country" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.30", "source": "וַיִּתְפֹּ֣שׂ אֲחִיָּ֔ה בַּשַּׂלְמָ֥ה הַחֲדָשָׁ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וַיִּ֨קְרָעֶ֔הָ שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר קְרָעִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyitpos* *Achiyyah* the *salmah* *hachadashah* which upon him; and *wayyiqra'eha* *shneim asar* *qera'im*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitpos*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he seized", "*Achiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*salmah*": "noun, feminine singular - garment/cloak", "*hachadashah*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the new", "*wayyiqra'eha*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he tore it", "*shneim asar*": "numeral - twelve", "*qera'im*": "noun, masculine plural - pieces/tears" }, "variants": { "*wayyitpos*": "and he seized/grasped/took hold of", "*salmah*": "garment/cloak/outer covering", "*wayyiqra'eha*": "and he tore it/rent it/divided it", "*qera'im*": "pieces/tears/fragments" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.31", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר לְיָרָבְעָם קַח־לְךָ עֲשָׂרָה קְרָעִים כִּי כֹה אָמַר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הִנְנִי קֹרֵעַ אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה מִיַּד שְׁלֹמֹה וְנָתַתִּי לְךָ אֵת עֲשָׂרָה הַשְּׁבָטִים", "text": "And he *ʾāmar* to *Yārŏbʿām* *qakh*-to you ten *qərāʿîm* for thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* of *Yisrāʾēl* behold I am *qōrēaʿ* *ʾet*-the *mamlākâ* from *yad* of *Šəlōmōh* and I will *nātan* to you *ʾēt* ten the *šəbāṭîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lə-Yārŏbʿām*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jeroboam", "*qakh*": "imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/for yourself", "*ʿăśārâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - ten", "*qərāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pieces/torn parts", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinnēnî*": "interjection + 1st singular suffix - behold I am", "*qōrēaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular - tearing/rending", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mamlākâ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the kingdom", "*mi-yad*": "preposition + noun, construct - from hand of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will give", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăśārâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - ten", "*ha-šəbāṭîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared/commanded", "*qakh*": "take/seize/receive", "*qərāʿîm*": "pieces/torn parts/fragments", "*qōrēaʿ*": "tearing/rending/dividing", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/dominion/reign/royal power", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority/control", "*nātan*": "give/place/put/set/bestow", "*šəbāṭîm*": "tribes/branches/rods" } }
  • Isa 20:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.20.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת בֹּ֤א תַרְתָּן֙ אַשְׁדּ֔וֹדָה בִּשְׁלֹ֣ח אֹת֔וֹ סַֽרְג֖וֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם בְּאַשְׁדּ֖וֹד וַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃", "text": "In *shənath* *bōʾ* *tartān* *ʾashdōdāh* in *shəlōaḥ* *ʾōthō* *sargōn* *melek* *ʾashshūr* *wayyillāḥem* in *ʾashdōd* *wayyilkədāh*", "grammar": { "*shənath*": "construct form of 'year'", "*bōʾ*": "infinitive construct - coming/going", "*tartān*": "proper noun - title of Assyrian military commander", "*ʾashdōdāh*": "proper noun with directional *-āh* suffix - to Ashdod", "*shəlōaḥ*": "infinitive construct - sending", "*ʾōthō*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*sargōn*": "proper noun - Sargon", "*melek*": "construct noun - king of", "*ʾashshūr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wayyillāḥem*": "waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular Niphal imperfect - and he fought", "*ʾashdōd*": "proper noun - Ashdod", "*wayyilkədāh*": "waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he captured it" }, "variants": { "*tartān*": "commander/military title in Assyrian army", "*ʾashdōdāh*": "to Ashdod (city in Philistia)", "*sargōn*": "Sargon II, king of Assyria (722-705 BCE)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.20.2", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ בְּיַ֣ד יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמוֹץ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ לֵ֗ךְ וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ הַשַּׂק֙ מֵעַ֣ל מָתְנֶ֔יךָ וְנַעַלְךָ֥ תַחֲלֹ֖ץ מֵעַ֣ל רַגְלֶ֑יךָ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ כֵּ֔ן הָלֹ֖ךְ עָר֥וֹם וְיָחֵֽף׃", "text": "In *ʿēth* *hahīʾ* *dibber* *YHWH* by *yad* *yəshaʿyāhū* *ben*-*ʾāmōṣ* *lēʾmōr* *lēk* *ūpittaḥtā* the *saq* from upon *mothnēka* and *naʿalka* *taḥalōṣ* from upon *raglēka* *wayyaʿas* thus *hālōk* *ʿārōm* *wəyāḥēp*", "grammar": { "*ʿēth*": "noun construct - time of", "*hahīʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - that", "*dibber*": "3rd masculine singular Piel perfect - spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yad*": "construct noun - hand of/by means of", "*yəshaʿyāhū*": "proper noun - Isaiah", "*ben*": "construct noun - son of", "*ʾāmōṣ*": "proper noun - Amoz", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lēk*": "2nd masculine singular Qal imperative - go", "*ūpittaḥtā*": "waw conjunctive + 2nd masculine singular Piel perfect - and you shall loosen/remove", "*saq*": "definite noun - the sackcloth", "*mothnēka*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your loins", "*naʿalka*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sandal", "*taḥalōṣ*": "2nd masculine singular Qal imperfect - you shall remove", "*raglēka*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your feet", "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect - and he did", "*hālōk*": "Qal infinitive absolute - going", "*ʿārōm*": "adjective - naked/lightly clothed", "*wəyāḥēp*": "waw conjunctive + adjective - and barefoot" }, "variants": { "*saq*": "sackcloth/mourning garment/rough cloth", "*ʿārōm*": "naked/minimally clothed/without outer garment", "*yad*": "hand/agency/prophetic mediation" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.20.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלַ֛ךְ עַבְדִּ֥י יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ עָר֣וֹם וְיָחֵ֑ף שָׁלֹ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ א֣וֹת וּמוֹפֵ֔ת עַל־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְעַל־כּֽוּשׁ׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* *kaʾasher* *hālak* *ʿabdī* *yəshaʿyāhū* *ʿārōm* *wəyāḥēp* *shālōsh* *shānīm* *ʾōth* *ūmōpēth* upon-*miṣrayim* and upon-*kūsh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kaʾasher*": "preposition + relative particle - just as", "*hālak*": "3rd masculine singular Qal perfect - walked/went", "*ʿabdī*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*yəshaʿyāhū*": "proper noun - Isaiah", "*ʿārōm*": "adjective - naked/lightly clothed", "*wəyāḥēp*": "waw conjunctive + adjective - and barefoot", "*shālōsh*": "cardinal number - three", "*shānīm*": "plural noun - years", "*ʾōth*": "noun - sign", "*ūmōpēth*": "waw conjunctive + noun - and wonder/portent", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*kūsh*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia" }, "variants": { "*ʿārōm*": "naked/minimally clothed/without outer garment", "*ʾōth*": "sign/symbol/omen", "*mōpēth*": "wonder/portent/prophetic sign", "*kūsh*": "Cush/Ethiopia/Nubia (region south of Egypt)" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.20.4", "source": "כֵּ֣ן יִנְהַ֣ג מֶֽלֶךְ־אַ֠שּׁוּר אֶת־שְׁבִ֨י מִצְרַ֜יִם וְאֶת־גָּל֥וּת כּ֛וּשׁ נְעָרִ֥ים וּזְקֵנִ֖ים עָר֣וֹם וְיָחֵ֑ף וַחֲשׂוּפַ֥י שֵׁ֖ת עֶרְוַ֥ת מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "Thus *yinhag* *melek*-*ʾashshūr* *ʾeth*-*shəbī* *miṣrayim* and *ʾeth*-*gālūth* *kūsh* *nəʿārīm* *ūzəqēnīm* *ʿārōm* *wəyāḥēp* *waḥaśūpay* *shēth* *ʿerwath* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*yinhag*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect - will lead away", "*melek*": "construct noun - king of", "*ʾashshūr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*shəbī*": "noun construct - captives of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*gālūth*": "noun construct - exiles of", "*kūsh*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*nəʿārīm*": "masculine plural noun - young men", "*ūzəqēnīm*": "waw conjunctive + masculine plural noun - and old men", "*ʿārōm*": "adjective - naked/lightly clothed", "*wəyāḥēp*": "waw conjunctive + adjective - and barefoot", "*waḥaśūpay*": "waw conjunctive + passive participle construct - and with exposed", "*shēth*": "noun - buttocks", "*ʿerwath*": "noun construct - nakedness of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*shəbī*": "captivity/captives/prisoners of war", "*gālūth*": "exile/exiles/deportees", "*nəʿārīm*": "young men/youth/servants", "*shēth*": "buttocks/rear", "*ʿerwath*": "nakedness/shame/exposure" } }
  • Jer 13:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.1", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י הָל֞וֹךְ וְקָנִ֤יתָ לְּךָ֙ אֵז֣וֹר פִּשְׁתִּ֔ים וְשַׂמְתּ֖וֹ עַל־מָתְנֶ֑יךָ וּבַמַּ֖יִם לֹ֥א תְבִאֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* to me, *hālôk* and *qānîtā* for you *ʾēzôr pishtîm* and *śamtô* upon *mātnêkā*, and in the *mayim* not *tebîʾēhû*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*hālôk*": "infinitive absolute - go/going", "*qānîtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you buy/purchase", "*lekā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*ʾēzôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - waistband/belt/loincloth", "*pishtîm*": "noun, feminine plural - linen/flax", "*śamtô*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - place it", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*mātnêkā*": "noun, masculine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your loins/waist", "*bamayim*": "preposition with definite article and noun - in the water", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tebîʾēhû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - you shall bring it" }, "variants": { "*ʾēzôr*": "waistband/belt/loincloth/girdle", "*pishtîm*": "linen/flax", "*mātnêkā*": "loins/waist/hips" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.2", "source": "וָאֶקְנֶ֥ה אֶת־הָאֵז֖וֹר כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וָאָשִׂ֖ם עַל־מָתְנָֽי׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾeqneh* *ʾet*-the-*ʾēzôr* according to *debar YHWH* and *ʾāśîm* upon *mātnāy*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾeqneh*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular - and I bought/purchased", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾēzôr*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the waistband/belt", "*kidebar*": "preposition with construct noun - according to the word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wāʾāśîm*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular - and I placed/put", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*mātnāy*": "noun, masculine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*ʾēzôr*": "waistband/belt/loincloth/girdle", "*debar*": "word/command/matter" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֧י דְבַר־יְהוָ֛ה אֵלַ֖י שֵׁנִ֥ית לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *yehî debar*-*YHWH* to me *shēnît* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came", "*debar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*shēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second/again", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*debar*": "word/command/matter", "*shēnît*": "second time/again" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.4", "source": "קַ֧ח אֶת־הָאֵז֛וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנִ֖יתָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־מָתְנֶ֑יךָ וְקוּם֙ לֵ֣ךְ פְּרָ֔תָה וְטָמְנֵ֥הוּ שָׁ֖ם בִּנְקִ֥יק הַסָּֽלַע׃", "text": "*Qach ʾet*-the-*ʾēzôr ʾăsher qānîtā ʾăsher* upon *mātnêkā*, and *qûm lēk perātâ* and *ṭāmenēhû* there in *neqîq* the *sālaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*qach*": "imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾēzôr*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the waistband/belt", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*qānîtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you bought", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*mātnêkā*": "noun, masculine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your loins/waist", "*qûm*": "imperative, masculine singular - arise/stand", "*lēk*": "imperative, masculine singular - go", "*perātâ*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to the Euphrates/to Perath", "*ṭāmenēhû*": "imperative, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - hide it", "*shām*": "adverb - there", "*bineqîq*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - in a cleft of", "*hasālaʿ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the rock" }, "variants": { "*ʾēzôr*": "waistband/belt/loincloth/girdle", "*perātâ*": "Euphrates River/Perath (possibly a location near Jerusalem)", "*neqîq*": "cleft/crevice/hole" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.5", "source": "וָאֵלֵ֕ךְ וָאֶטְמְנֵ֖הוּ בִּפְרָ֑ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אוֹתִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾēlēk* and *ʾeṭmenēhû* in *perāt kaʾăsher ṣiwwâ YHWH ʾôtî*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾēlēk*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular - and I went", "*wāʾeṭmenēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and I hid it", "*biperāt*": "preposition with proper noun - in Perath/Euphrates", "*kaʾăsher*": "compound preposition with relative pronoun - according to what/as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me" }, "variants": { "*perāt*": "Euphrates River/Perath (possibly a location near Jerusalem)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.6", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י מִקֵּ֖ץ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י ק֚וּם לֵ֣ךְ פְּרָ֔תָה וְקַ֤ח מִשָּׁם֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֵז֔וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִ֖יךָ לְטָמְנוֹ־שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *yehî* from *qēṣ yāmîm rabbîm*, and *yōʾmer YHWH ʾēlay*, *qûm lēk perātâ* and *qach* from there *ʾet*-the-*ʾēzôr ʾăsher ṣiwwîtîkā leṭāmenô*-there.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*miqqēṣ*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*wayōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*qûm*": "imperative, masculine singular - arise/stand", "*lēk*": "imperative, masculine singular - go", "*perātâ*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to the Euphrates/to Perath", "*qach*": "imperative, masculine singular - take", "*mishām*": "preposition with adverb - from there", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾēzôr*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the waistband/belt", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwîtîkā*": "perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular object suffix - I commanded you", "*leṭāmenô*": "preposition with infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - to hide it", "*shām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*qēṣ*": "end/extremity", "*ʾēzôr*": "waistband/belt/loincloth/girdle", "*perātâ*": "Euphrates River/Perath (possibly a location near Jerusalem)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.7", "source": "וָאֵלֵ֣ךְ פְּרָ֔תָה וָאֶחְפֹּ֗ר וָֽאֶקַּח֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֵז֔וֹר מִן־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־טְמַנְתִּ֣יו שָׁ֑מָּה וְהִנֵּה֙ נִשְׁחַ֣ת הָאֵז֔וֹר לֹ֥א יִצְלַ֖ח לַכֹּֽל׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾēlēk perātâ* and *ʾechpōr* and *ʾeqqach ʾet*-the-*ʾēzôr* from the *māqôm ʾăsher*-*ṭemantîw* there, and behold, *nishchat* the *ʾēzôr*, not *yiṣlach* for the whole.", "grammar": { "*wāʾēlēk*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular - and I went", "*perātâ*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to the Euphrates/to Perath", "*wāʾechpōr*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular - and I dug", "*wāʾeqqach*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular - and I took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾēzôr*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the waistband/belt", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the place", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṭemantîw*": "perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - I hid it", "*shāmmâ*": "adverb with directional suffix - there", "*wehinnēh*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - and behold", "*nishchat*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was ruined/spoiled/corrupted", "*hāʾēzôr*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the waistband/belt", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiṣlach*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will profit/be useful", "*lakkōl*": "preposition with noun - for anything/for all" }, "variants": { "*ʾēzôr*": "waistband/belt/loincloth/girdle", "*perātâ*": "Euphrates River/Perath (possibly a location near Jerusalem)", "*nishchat*": "spoiled/ruined/corrupted/rotted", "*yiṣlach*": "be useful/profitable/good for" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *yehî debar*-*YHWH* to me *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came", "*debar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*debar*": "word/command/matter" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.9", "source": "כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כָּ֠כָה אַשְׁחִ֞ית אֶת־גְּא֧וֹן יְהוּדָ֛ה וְאֶת־גְּא֥וֹן יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם הָרָֽב׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar YHWH*, thus *ʾashchît ʾet*-*geʾôn yehûdâ* and *ʾet*-*geʾôn yerûshālaim* the great.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kākâ*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*ʾashchît*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will destroy/ruin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*geʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride/majesty of", "*yehûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*weʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker", "*geʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride/majesty of", "*yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hārāb*": "definite article with adjective, masculine singular - the great/much" }, "variants": { "*geʾôn*": "pride/excellency/majesty/arrogance", "*ʾashchît*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt/spoil" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.10", "source": "הָעָם֩ הַזֶּ֨ה הָרָ֜ע הַֽמֵּאֲנִ֣ים ׀ לִשְׁמ֣וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרַ֗י הַהֹֽלְכִים֙ בִּשְׁרִר֣וּת לִבָּ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֗וּ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְעָבְדָ֖ם וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וִיהִי֙ כָּאֵז֣וֹר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יִצְלַ֖ח לַכֹּֽל׃", "text": "The *ʿām* this the *rāʿ*, the *meʾănîm* to *shemôaʿ ʾet*-*debāray*, the *hōlekîm* in *sherîrût libbām*, and *yēlekû* after *ʾĕlōhîm ʾăchērîm* to *ʿābedām* and to *hishtachăwōt* to them, and *yehî* like the *ʾēzôr* this which not *yiṣlach* for the whole.", "grammar": { "*hāʿām*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article with demonstrative, masculine singular - this", "*hārāʿ*": "definite article with adjective, masculine singular - the evil/wicked", "*hameʾănîm*": "definite article with piel participle, masculine plural - the ones refusing", "*lishemôaʿ*": "preposition with infinitive construct - to hear/listen", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*debāray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my words", "*hahōlekîm*": "definite article with qal participle, masculine plural - the ones walking", "*bisherîrût*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - in the stubbornness of", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*wayēlekû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they went", "*ʾachărēy*": "preposition - after", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăchērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other", "*leʿābedām*": "preposition with infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to serve them", "*ûlehishtachăwōt*": "conjunction with preposition with infinitive construct - and to bow down", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wîhî*": "consecutive perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kāʾēzôr*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - like the waistband/belt", "*hazzeh*": "definite article with demonstrative, masculine singular - this", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiṣlach*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will profit/be useful", "*lakkōl*": "preposition with noun - for anything/for all" }, "variants": { "*meʾănîm*": "refusing/rejecting", "*sherîrût*": "stubbornness/hardness", "*ʾēzôr*": "waistband/belt/loincloth/girdle", "*yiṣlach*": "be useful/profitable/good for" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.11", "source": "כִּ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ יִדְבַּ֨ק הָאֵז֜וֹר אֶל־מָתְנֵי־אִ֗ישׁ כֵּ֣ן הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּי אֵ֠לַי אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וְאֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֤ית יְהוּדָה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לִֽהְי֥וֹת לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וּלְשֵׁ֥ם וְלִתְהִלָּ֖ה וּלְתִפְאָ֑רֶת וְלֹ֖א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "For *kaʾăsher yidebaq* the *ʾēzôr* to *mātenēy*-*ʾîsh*, thus *hidebaketî ʾēlay ʾet*-all-*bêt yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-all-*bêt yehûdâ*, *neʾum*-*YHWH*, to be to me for *ʿām* and for *shēm* and for *tehillâ* and for *tipʾāret*. And not *shāmēʿû*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kaʾăsher*": "compound preposition with relative pronoun - just as", "*yidebaq*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it clings", "*hāʾēzôr*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the waistband/belt", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mātenēy*": "noun, masculine dual construct - loins of", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*hidebaketî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I caused to cling", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "adjective - all", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*weʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker", "*kol*": "adjective - all", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yehûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*neʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*liheyôt*": "preposition with infinitive construct - to be", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*leʿām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for a people", "*ûleshēm*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine singular - and for a name", "*welitehillâ*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, feminine singular - and for praise", "*ûletipʾāret*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, feminine singular - and for glory", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - but not", "*shāmēʿû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they listened/heard" }, "variants": { "*ʾēzôr*": "waistband/belt/loincloth/girdle", "*hidebaketî*": "caused to cling/joined/made adhere", "*shēm*": "name/renown/reputation", "*tehillâ*": "praise/glory", "*tipʾāret*": "beauty/glory/ornament/splendor" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Jer 43:7-8
    2 verses
    83%

    7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.7", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם כִּ֛י לֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ עַד־תַּחְפַּנְחֵֽס׃", "text": "And *wə-yābōʾû* *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*, for *kî* not *lōʾ* *šāməʿû* to *bə-qôl* *YHWH*, and *wə-yābōʾû* unto *ʿad*-*Taḥpanḥēs*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they came/entered", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāməʿû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd common plural - they listened/obeyed", "*bə-qôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the voice of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/as far as", "*Taḥpanḥēs*": "proper noun - Tahpanhes" }, "variants": { "*yābōʾû*": "they came/they entered/they arrived", "*šāməʿû*": "they listened/they heard/they obeyed", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ בְּתַחְפַּנְחֵ֖ס לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* to *ʾel*-*Yirməyāhû* in *bə-Taḥpanḥēs* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came/happened", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*bə-Taḥpanḥēs*": "preposition + proper noun - in Tahpanhes", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it came to pass/it happened/it occurred", "*dəbar*": "word/message/speech", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } }

  • Jer 43:10
    79%

    10{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.10", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙ וְ֠לָקַחְתִּי אֶת־נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עַבְדִּ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י כִסְא֔וֹ מִמַּ֛עַל לָאֲבָנִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֣ר טָמָ֑נְתִּי וְנָטָ֥ה אֶת־שַׁפְרִיר֖וֹ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾāmartā* to *ʾălêhem* thus *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, behold *hinnənî* *šōlēaḥ* and *wə-lāqaḥtî* *ʾet*-*Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*Bābel* my servant *ʿabdî*, and *wə-śamtî* *kisʾô* *mimmaʿal* to the *lā-ʾăbānîm* the *hā-ʾēlleh* which *ʾăšer* I have hidden *ṭāmāntî*, and he will spread out *wə-nāṭāh* *ʾet*-his *šaprîrô* over *ʿălêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinnənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*šōlēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular - sending", "*wə-lāqaḥtî*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st person singular - and I will take", "*Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*wə-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st person singular - and I will set", "*kisʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition - above/over", "*lā-ʾăbānîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - to the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṭāmāntî*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I have hidden", "*wə-nāṭāh*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will spread", "*šaprîrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pavilion/royal canopy", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - over them" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hinnənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/my slave", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/his seat", "*ṭāmāntî*": "I have hidden/I have buried/I have concealed", "*šaprîrô*": "his royal pavilion/his canopy/his splendid covering" } }

  • Jer 44:1
    73%

    1{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.1", "source": "הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֣ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ אֶ֚ל כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤ים בְּמִגְדֹּל֙ וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֣ס וּבְנֹ֔ף וּבְאֶ֥רֶץ פַּתְר֖וֹס לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* to all the *yehûdîm* the *yōšebîm* in *ʾereṣ miṣrāyim* the *yōšebîm* in *migdōl* and-in-*taḥpanḥēs* and-in-*nōp* and-in-*ʾereṣ patrôs* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - word/message/matter", "*hāyāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd singular, masculine - happened/came", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun with directional preposition *ʾel* - to Jeremiah", "*yehûdîm*": "definite plural noun - Jews/Judeans", "*yōšebîm*": "definite plural participle - dwelling/sitting/inhabiting", "*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*": "construct chain, definite - land of Egypt", "*migdōl*": "proper noun with preposition *be* - in Migdol", "*taḥpanḥēs*": "proper noun with conjunction *we* and preposition *be* - and in Tahpanhes", "*nōp*": "proper noun with conjunction *we* and preposition *be* - and in Noph", "*ʾereṣ patrôs*": "construct chain with conjunction *we* and preposition *be* - and in the land of Pathros", "*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct with preposition - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/speech/message/matter/thing/command", "*hāyāh*": "came/happened/occurred/became", "*yōšebîm*": "dwelling/inhabiting/sitting/staying/residing" } }

  • Nah 3:14
    71%

    14{ "verseID": "Nahum.3.14", "source": "מֵי מָצוֹר שַׁאֲבִי־לָךְ חַזְּקִי מִבְצָרָיִךְ בֹּאִי בַטִּיט וְרִמְסִי בַחֹמֶר הַחֲזִיקִי מַלְבֵּן׃", "text": "*mê* *māṣôr* *šaʾăbî-lāk* *ḥazzĕqî* *mibṣārāyik* *bōʾî* *baṭ-ṭîṭ* *wĕ-rimsî* *ba-ḥōmer* *haḥăzîqî* *malbēn*", "grammar": { "*mê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - waters of", "*māṣôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - siege", "*šaʾăbî-lāk*": "verb, Qal imperative, feminine singular + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - draw for yourself", "*ḥazzĕqî*": "verb, Piel imperative, feminine singular - strengthen", "*mibṣārāyik*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your fortresses", "*bōʾî*": "verb, Qal imperative, feminine singular - go", "*baṭ-ṭîṭ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - into the clay/mud", "*wĕ-rimsî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperative, feminine singular - and tread/trample", "*ba-ḥōmer*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - in the mortar", "*haḥăzîqî*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, feminine singular - take hold of/strengthen", "*malbēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - brick mold/brick kiln" }, "variants": { "*mê māṣôr*": "siege water/water for the siege", "*šaʾăbî*": "draw/bring up", "*ḥazzĕqî*": "strengthen/reinforce/fortify", "*bōʾî*": "go/enter/come", "*ṭîṭ*": "clay/mud/mire", "*rimsî*": "tread/trample/stamp", "*ḥōmer*": "mortar/clay/cement", "*haḥăzîqî*": "take hold of/grasp/strengthen", "*malbēn*": "brick mold/kiln/brick-making apparatus" } }

  • Jer 13:4-5
    2 verses
    70%

    4{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.4", "source": "קַ֧ח אֶת־הָאֵז֛וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנִ֖יתָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־מָתְנֶ֑יךָ וְקוּם֙ לֵ֣ךְ פְּרָ֔תָה וְטָמְנֵ֥הוּ שָׁ֖ם בִּנְקִ֥יק הַסָּֽלַע׃", "text": "*Qach ʾet*-the-*ʾēzôr ʾăsher qānîtā ʾăsher* upon *mātnêkā*, and *qûm lēk perātâ* and *ṭāmenēhû* there in *neqîq* the *sālaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*qach*": "imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾēzôr*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the waistband/belt", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*qānîtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you bought", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*mātnêkā*": "noun, masculine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your loins/waist", "*qûm*": "imperative, masculine singular - arise/stand", "*lēk*": "imperative, masculine singular - go", "*perātâ*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to the Euphrates/to Perath", "*ṭāmenēhû*": "imperative, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - hide it", "*shām*": "adverb - there", "*bineqîq*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - in a cleft of", "*hasālaʿ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the rock" }, "variants": { "*ʾēzôr*": "waistband/belt/loincloth/girdle", "*perātâ*": "Euphrates River/Perath (possibly a location near Jerusalem)", "*neqîq*": "cleft/crevice/hole" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.5", "source": "וָאֵלֵ֕ךְ וָאֶטְמְנֵ֖הוּ בִּפְרָ֑ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אוֹתִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾēlēk* and *ʾeṭmenēhû* in *perāt kaʾăsher ṣiwwâ YHWH ʾôtî*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾēlēk*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular - and I went", "*wāʾeṭmenēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and I hid it", "*biperāt*": "preposition with proper noun - in Perath/Euphrates", "*kaʾăsher*": "compound preposition with relative pronoun - according to what/as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me" }, "variants": { "*perāt*": "Euphrates River/Perath (possibly a location near Jerusalem)" } }

  • Jer 32:14
    69%

    14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.14", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָק֣וֹחַ אֶת־הַסְּפָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֡לֶּה אֵ֣ת סֵפֶר֩ הַמִּקְנָ֨ה הַזֶּ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת הֶחָת֗וּם וְאֵ֨ת סֵ֤פֶר הַגָּלוּי֙ הַזֶּ֔ה וּנְתַתָּ֖ם בִּכְלִי־חָ֑רֶשׂ לְמַ֥עַן יַעַמְד֖וּ יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "*kōh-ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *lāqôaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*səpārîm* the-*ʾēlleh* *ʾēt* *sēper* the-*miqqənâ* the-*zeh* *wə-ʾēt* the-*ḥātûm* *wə-ʾēt* *sēper* the-*gālûy* the-*zeh* *wə-nətattām* in-*kəlî-ḥāreś* *ləmaʿan* *yaʿamdû* *yāmîm* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - thus/so said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "common noun masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lāqôaḥ*": "qal infinitive absolute - to take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*səpārîm*": "common noun masculine plural - documents/scrolls", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective plural - these", "*sēper*": "common noun masculine singular construct - scroll/document of", "*miqqənâ*": "common noun feminine singular - purchase/acquisition", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [direct object]", "*ḥātûm*": "passive participle masculine singular - sealed", "*gālûy*": "passive participle masculine singular - open/revealed", "*wə-nətattām*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall put them", "*kəlî-ḥāreś*": "construct noun - vessel of clay/earthenware", "*ləmaʿan*": "preposition - so that/in order that", "*yaʿamdû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will remain/endure", "*yāmîm*": "common noun masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective masculine plural - many" }, "variants": { "*lāqôaḥ*": "take/acquire/get", "*səpārîm*": "documents/writings/scrolls", "*sēper*": "scroll/document/deed", "*miqqənâ*": "purchase/acquisition/deed of purchase", "*ḥātûm*": "sealed/closed/authenticated", "*gālûy*": "open/revealed/unsealed", "*kəlî-ḥāreś*": "earthen vessel/clay container/pottery vessel", "*yaʿamdû*": "will remain/endure/stand/last" } }

  • Jer 43:3
    69%

    3{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.3", "source": "כִּ֗י בָּרוּךְ֙ בֶּן־נֵ֣רִיָּ֔ה מַסִּ֥ית אֹתְךָ֖ בָּ֑נוּ לְמַעַן֩ תֵּ֨ת אֹתָ֤נוּ בְיַֽד־הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ לְהָמִ֣ית אֹתָ֔נוּ וּלְהַגְל֥וֹת אֹתָ֖נוּ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "For *kî* *Bārûk* *ben*-*Nēriyyāh* *massît* you *ʾōtəkā* against us *bānû* for the purpose of *ləmaʿan* giving *tēt* us *ʾōtānû* into *bə-yad*-the *kaśdîm* to cause to die *lə-hāmît* us *ʾōtānû* and to exile *û-lə-haglôt* us *ʾōtānû* to *Bābel*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*Bārûk*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baruch", "*ben*-*Nēriyyāh*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Neriah", "*massît*": "participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - inciting/instigating", "*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*bānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - against us/in us", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*tēt*": "infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker + 1st person plural suffix - us", "*bə-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - into the hand of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*lə-hāmît*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to kill/to cause to die", "*û-lə-haglôt*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - and to exile/deport", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*massît*": "inciting/instigating/enticing/misleading", "*bānû*": "against us/in us/through us", "*ləmaʿan*": "in order that/so that/for the purpose of", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*hāmît*": "to kill/to put to death/to cause to die", "*haglôt*": "to exile/to deport/to carry away captive" } }

  • Ezek 4:1
    69%

    1{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.1", "source": "וְאַתָּ֤ה בֶן־אָדָם֙ קַח־לְךָ֣ לְבֵנָ֔ה וְנָתַתָּ֥ה אוֹתָ֖הּ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְחַקּוֹתָ֥ עָלֶ֛יהָ עִ֖יר אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *ben-ʾādām* take-to-you *lᵊbēnāh* and *nāṯattāh* *ʾôṯāh* before-you and *ḥaqqôṯā* upon-it *ʿîr* *ʾeṯ*-*yᵊrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct phrase, masculine - son of man/humanity", "*lᵊbēnāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - brick/tile", "*nāṯattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will put/place", "*ʾôṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (referring to the brick)", "*ḥaqqôṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will inscribe/draw/portray", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yᵊrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*lᵊbēnāh*": "brick/tile/clay tablet", "*ḥaqqôṯā*": "inscribe/carve/portray/draw", "*ʿîr*": "city/town/settlement" } }

  • Lev 14:42-43
    2 verses
    69%

    42{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.42", "source": "וְלָקְחוּ֙ אֲבָנִ֣ים אֲחֵר֔וֹת וְהֵבִ֖יאוּ אֶל־תַּ֣חַת הָאֲבָנִ֑ים וְעָפָ֥ר אַחֵ֛ר יִקַּ֖ח וְטָ֥ח אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "And *lāqḥû* *ʾăḇānîm* *ʾăḥērôt* and *hēḇîʾû* unto-*taḥat* the-*ʾăḇānîm* and *ʿāpār* *ʾaḥēr* *yiqqaḥ* and *ṭāḥ* *ʾet*-the-*bayit*.", "grammar": { "*lāqḥû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they shall take", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*ʾăḥērôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - other/different", "*hēḇîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they shall bring", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine singular - dust/mortar/plaster", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/different", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*ṭāḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - plaster" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥēr*": "other/different/new", "*ʿāpār*": "dust/mortar/plaster/debris", "*ṭāḥ*": "plaster/coat/cover" } }

    43{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.43", "source": "וְאִם־יָשׁ֤וּב הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ וּפָרַ֣ח בַּבַּ֔יִת אַחַ֖ר חִלֵּ֣ץ אֶת־הָאֲבָנִ֑ים וְאַחֲרֵ֛י הִקְצ֥וֹת אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת וְאַחֲרֵ֥י הִטּֽוֹחַ׃", "text": "And if-*yāšûḇ* the *negaʿ* and *pāraḥ* in-the-*bayit* after *ḥillēṣ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾăḇānîm* and after *hiqṣôt* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* and after *hiṭṭôaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*yāšûḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - returns/comes back", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/mark/infection", "*pāraḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - breaks out/erupts", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*ḥillēṣ*": "piel infinitive construct - removing/extracting", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*hiqṣôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - scraping off", "*hiṭṭôaḥ*": "niphal infinitive construct - being plastered" }, "variants": { "*yāšûḇ*": "returns/comes back/recurs", "*pāraḥ*": "breaks out/erupts/spreads", "*ḥillēṣ*": "removing/extracting/taking out", "*hiqṣôt*": "scraping off/cutting away/peeling", "*hiṭṭôaḥ*": "being plastered/coated/covered" } }

  • Jer 36:28
    69%

    28{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.28", "source": "שׁ֥וּב קַח־לְךָ֖ מְגִלָּ֣ה אַחֶ֑רֶת וּכְתֹ֣ב עָלֶ֗יהָ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֗וּ עַל־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂרַ֖ף יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Šûb* *qaḥ*-*ləkā* *məgillāh* *ʾaḥeret* and-*kətōb* upon-*ʿāleyhā* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* the-*riʾšōnîm* which *hāyû* upon-the-*məgillāh* the-*riʾšōnāh* which *śārap* *Yəhōyāqîm* *melek*-*Yəhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*Šûb*": "Qal imperative, 2nd masculine singular - return/again", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative, 2nd masculine singular - take", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*məgillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - scroll/roll", "*ʾaḥeret*": "adjective, feminine singular - another/different", "*kətōb*": "Qal imperative, 2nd masculine singular - write", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the words", "*riʾšōnîm*": "definite adjective, masculine plural - the first/former", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/had been", "*məgillāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the scroll", "*riʾšōnāh*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - the first/former", "*śārap*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - burned", "*Yəhōyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*Šûb*": "return/again/once more", "*qaḥ*": "take/get/obtain", "*məgillāh*": "scroll/roll", "*ʾaḥeret*": "another/different/second", "*kətōb*": "write/inscribe", "*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*riʾšōnîm*": "first/former/previous", "*śārap*": "burned/consumed with fire" } }

  • Jer 51:63
    68%

    63{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.63", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ כְּכַלֹּ֣תְךָ֔ לִקְרֹ֖א אֶת־הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה תִּקְשֹׁ֤ר עָלָיו֙ אֶ֔בֶן וְהִשְׁלַכְתּ֖וֹ אֶל־תּ֥וֹךְ פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "*wəhāyāh* *kəḵallōtəḵā* *liqrōʾ* *ʾet*-*hassēper* *hazzeh* *tiqšōr* *ʿālāyw* *ʾeḇen* *wəhišlaḵtô* *ʾel*-*tôḵ* *pərāt*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kəḵallōtəḵā*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - when you finish", "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - reading", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hassēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scroll/book", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*tiqšōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall bind", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to it", "*ʾeḇen*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*wəhišlaḵtô*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and you shall throw it", "*ʾel*": "preposition - into", "*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - middle of", "*pərāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*kəḵallōtəḵā*": "when you finish/when you complete", "*tiqšōr*": "you shall bind/you shall tie" } }

  • Ezek 12:5
    68%

    5{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.5", "source": "לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם חֲתָר־לְךָ֣ בַקִּ֑יר וְהוֹצֵאתָ֖ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "To-*ʿênêhem* *ḥăṯār*-for-you in-the-*qîr* and-*hôṣêtā* through-it", "grammar": { "*ʿênêhem*": "common noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes", "*ḥăṯār*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - dig/break through", "*qîr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wall", "*hôṣêtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - bring out" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṯār*": "dig through/penetrate/break through", "*qîr*": "wall/side" } }

  • Jer 40:2
    68%

    2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.2", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֥ח רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים לְיִרְמְיָ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ דִּבֶּר֙ אֶת־הָרָעָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *rab-ṭabbāḥîm* to *yirmeyāhû* and *wayyōʾmer* to him, '*yhwh* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *dibbēr* *ʾet*-the *rāʿāh* the *zōʾt* to-the *māqôm* the *zeh*.'", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*rab-ṭabbāḥîm*": "title, construct phrase - chief of guards/executioners", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/declared", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the evil/calamity", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*rab-ṭabbāḥîm*": "chief of executioners/slaughterers/bodyguards/cooks", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster/misfortune", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site" } }

  • Jer 36:26
    68%

    26{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.26", "source": "וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־יְרַחְמְאֵ֨ל בֶּן־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וְאֶת־שְׂרָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־עַזְרִיאֵ֗ל וְאֶת־שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּֽן־עַבְדְּאֵ֔ל לָקַ֙חַת֙ אֶת־בָּר֣וּךְ הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְאֵ֖ת יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא וַיַּסְתִּרֵ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yəṣawweh* the-*melek* *ʾet-Yəraḥməʾēl* son-of-the-*melek* and-*ʾet-Śərāyāhû* son-of-*ʿAzrîʾēl* and-*ʾet-Šelemyāhû* son-of-*ʿAḇdəʾēl* *lāqaḥat* *ʾet-Bārûk* the-*sōpēr* and-*ʾēt* *Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ*. *wə-yastirēm* *Yahweh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣawweh*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*lāqaḥat*": "Qal infinitive construct - to take/seize", "*sōpēr*": "masculine singular noun - scribe", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - prophet", "*wə-yastirēm*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he hid them", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəṣawweh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lāqaḥat*": "to take/to seize/to arrest", "*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*wə-yastirēm*": "hid them/concealed them" } }

  • Jer 37:5-7
    3 verses
    68%

    5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.5", "source": "וְחֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹ֖ה יָצָ֣א מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶת־שִׁמְעָ֔ם וַיֵּ֣עָל֔וּ מֵעַ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "And-*ḥêl* *Parʿōh* *yāṣāʾ* from-*Miṣrayim* and-*wayyišməʿû* the-*Kaśdîm* the-*ṣārîm* on-*Yərûšālaim* *ʾet*-*šimʿām* and-*wayyēʿālû* from-on *Yərûšālāʾim*.", "grammar": { "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - went out/marched out", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wayyišməʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they heard", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*ṣārîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones besieging", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾet*-*šimʿām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their report", "*wayyēʿālû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went up/withdrew", "פ": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/encamping against", "*šimʿām*": "report of them/news about them", "*wayyēʿālû* from-on": "withdrew from/went up from" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.6", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* to-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/came", "*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH*": "and the word of YHWH came/and it happened the word of YHWH" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.7", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֤ה תֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הַשֹּׁלֵ֧חַ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אֵלַ֖י לְדָרְשֵׁ֑נִי הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ חֵ֣יל פַּרְעֹ֗ה הַיֹּצֵ֤א לָכֶם֙ לְעֶזְרָ֔ה שָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצ֖וֹ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* thus *tōʾmərû* to-*meleḵ* *Yəhûdāh* the-*šōlēaḥ* *ʾetḵem* to-me *ləḏāršēnî* *hinnēh* *ḥêl* *Parʿōh* the-*yōṣēʾ* to-you to-*ʿezrāh* *šāḇ* to-*ʾarṣô* *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall say", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one sending", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ləḏāršēnî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to inquire of me", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one going out", "*ʿezrāh*": "feminine singular noun - help", "*šāḇ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - returning", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ləḏāršēnî*": "to inquire of me/to seek me/to consult me", "*yōṣēʾ* to-you to-*ʿezrāh*": "going out to help you/coming out for your assistance" } }

  • Jer 37:16-17
    2 verses
    68%

    16{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.16", "source": "כִּ֣י בָ֧א יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ אֶל־בֵּ֥ית הַבּ֖וֹר וְאֶל־הַֽחֲנֻ֑‪[t]‬יוֹת וַיֵּֽשֶׁב־שָׁ֥ם יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃ פ", "text": "For *bāʾ* *Yirməyāhû* to-*bêt* the-*bôr* and-to-the-*ḥănûyôt* and-*wayyēšeḇ*-there *Yirməyāhû* *yāmîm* *rabbîm*. פ", "grammar": { "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he entered/came", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the pit/dungeon", "*ḥănûyôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cells/vaults", "*wayyēšeḇ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he remained", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "פ": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bêt* the-*bôr*": "dungeon house/cistern house", "*ḥănûyôt*": "cells/vaults/small rooms", "*yāmîm* *rabbîm*": "many days/a long time" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.17", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ וַיִּקָּחֵ֗הוּ וַיִּשְׁאָלֵ֨הוּ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ בְּבֵיתוֹ֙ בַּסֵּ֔תֶר וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הֲיֵ֥שׁ דָּבָ֖ר מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ יֵ֔שׁ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בְּיַ֥ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל תִּנָּתֵֽן׃ ס", "text": "And-*wayyišlaḥ* the-*meleḵ* *Ṣidqiyyāhû* and-*wayyiqqāḥēhû* and-*wayyišʾālēhû* the-*meleḵ* in-*bêtô* in-the-*sēter* and-*wayyōʾmer* is-there *dāḇār* from-*ʾēt* *YHWH* and-*wayyōʾmer* *Yirməyāhû* there-is and-*wayyōʾmer* in-*yad* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* *tinnātēn*. ס", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*Ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*wayyiqqāḥēhû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he took him", "*wayyišʾālēhû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he asked him", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*sēter*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the secret/privately", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun - word/message", "*ʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*tinnātēn*": "Niphal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be given", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "in-the-*sēter*": "in secret/privately/confidentially", "in-*yad*": "into the hand of/into the power of", "*tinnātēn*": "you will be given/you will be delivered" } }

  • Jer 38:13-14
    2 verses
    68%

    13{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.13", "source": "וַיִּמְשְׁכ֤וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽחֲבָלִ֔ים וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ מִן־הַבּ֑וֹר וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ בַּחֲצָ֖ר הַמַּטָּרָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-*yimšĕkū* *ʾet*-*yirmĕyāhū* with-the-*ḥăbālîm* and-*yaʿălū* *ʾōtô* from-the-*bôr*; and-*yēšeb* *yirmĕyāhū* in-*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*.", "grammar": { "*yimšĕkū*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they pulled/drew", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yirmĕyāhū*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*ḥăbālîm*": "plural noun with preposition *bĕ* - with the ropes/cords", "*yaʿălū*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought up/raised", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun with article and preposition *min* - from the pit/cistern", "*yēšeb*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he remained/dwelt/sat", "*ḥăṣar*": "masculine singular construct with preposition *bĕ* - in the court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "feminine singular noun with article - the guard/prison" }, "variants": { "*yimšĕkū*": "pulled/drew/dragged", "*ḥăbālîm*": "ropes/cords/cables", "*yaʿălū*": "brought up/lifted up/raised", "*bôr*": "pit/cistern/dungeon", "*yēšeb*": "remained/stayed/dwelt/sat", "*ḥăṣar*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*maṭṭārāh*": "guard/prison/place of confinement" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֗הוּ וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ הַנָּבִיא֙ אֵלָ֔יו אֶל־מָבוֹא֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ שֹׁאֵ֨ל אֲנִ֤י אֹֽתְךָ֙ דָּבָ֔ר אַל־תְּכַחֵ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נִּי דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "And-*yišlaḥ* the-*melek* *ṣidqîyāhū* and-*yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*yirmĕyāhū* the-*nābîʾ* to-him, to-*mābôʾ* the-*šĕlîšî* which in-*bêt* *yĕhwāh*; and-*yōʾmer* the-*melek* to-*yirmĕyāhū*, *šōʾēl* I *ʾōtĕkā* *dābār*, not-*tĕkaḥēd* from-me *dābār*.", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with article - the king", "*ṣidqîyāhū*": "proper name - Zedekiah", "*yiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yirmĕyāhū*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with article - the prophet", "*mābôʾ*": "masculine singular construct with preposition *ʾel* - to the entrance of", "*šĕlîšî*": "ordinal adjective with article - the third", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct with preposition *bĕ* - in the house of", "*yĕhwāh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - asking", "*ʾōtĕkā*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing/matter", "*tĕkaḥēd*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with negative *ʾal* - do not hide/conceal", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing/matter" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/received/fetched", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*mābôʾ*": "entrance/entry/doorway", "*šĕlîšî*": "third (in order)/third entrance", "*bêt*": "house/temple/palace", "*yĕhwāh*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*šōʾēl*": "asking/inquiring/requesting", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/affair", "*tĕkaḥēd*": "hide/conceal/withhold" } }

  • Jer 32:2-3
    2 verses
    68%

    2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.2", "source": "וְאָ֗ז חֵ֚יל מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל צָרִ֖ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְיִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֗יא הָיָ֤ה כָלוּא֙ בַּחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בֵּֽית־מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And then *ḥêl* *meleḵ* *bābel* *ṣārîm* against *yĕrûšālāim* and *yirmĕyāhû* the *nābî'* *hāyāh* *kālû'* in *ḥăṣar* the *maṭṭārāh* which *bêt*-*meleḵ* *yĕhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - army/force of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ṣārîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - besieging/encircling", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah", "*nābî'*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*kālû'*": "verb, qal passive participle - imprisoned/confined", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - courtyard/court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - guard/prison", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/encircling/laying siege", "*kālû'*": "imprisoned/confined/restrained", "*ḥăṣar ha-maṭṭārāh*": "court of the guard/prison court" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.3", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר כְּלָא֔וֹ צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר מַדּוּעַ֩ אַתָּ֨ה נִבָּ֜א לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֜ן אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את בְּיַ֥ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃", "text": "Whom *kĕlā'ô* *ṣidqîyāhû* *meleḵ*-*yĕhûdāh* *lē'mōr* why you *nibbā'* *lē'mōr* thus *'āmar* *YHWH* behold me *nōtēn* *'et*-the *'îr* the this in *yad* *meleḵ*-*bābel* and he will capture it.", "grammar": { "*kĕlā'ô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he imprisoned him", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*nibbā'*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - prophesying", "*'āmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - giving/about to give", "*'îr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - hand of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ûlĕḵādāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he will capture it" }, "variants": { "*kĕlā'ô*": "imprisoned him/confined him/restrained him", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/declaring [speech marker]", "*nibbā'*": "prophesying/proclaiming as a prophet", "*hinnēnî*": "behold me/here I am [presentative particle]", "*nōtēn*": "giving/delivering/placing" } }

  • Jer 21:3
    68%

    3{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְרֻ֖ן אֶל־צִדְקִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *yirmĕyāhû* to them: Thus *tōʾmĕrûn* to *ṣidqiyyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*wă*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*tōʾmĕrûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall say", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*tōʾmĕrûn*": "you shall say/tell/speak" } }

  • Jer 46:13-14
    2 verses
    68%

    13{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.13", "source": "הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא לָב֗וֹא נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל לְהַכּ֖וֹת אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "The-*dāḇār* which *dibber* *YHWH* to-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* about-*lāḇôʾ* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ* *Bāḇel* *lə*-*hakkôt* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the word", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper name with directional preposition (אֶל) - to Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*lāḇôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition (לְ) - about coming", "*Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*lə*-*hakkôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to strike", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/declared", "*lāḇôʾ*": "to come/to enter/concerning the coming of", "*hakkôt*": "to strike/to smite/to attack" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.14", "source": "הַגִּ֤ידוּ בְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְהַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ בְמִגְדּ֔וֹל וְהַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ בְנֹ֖ף וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס אִמְר֗וּ הִתְיַצֵּב֙ וְהָכֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־אָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֖רֶב סְבִיבֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Haggîdû* in-*Miṣrayim* *wə*-*hašmîʿû* in-*Migdôl*, *wə*-*hašmîʿû* in-*Nōp* and-in-*Taḥpanḥēs*; *ʾimrû*: '*hityaṣṣēḇ* *wə*-*hāḵēn* for-*lāḵ*, *kî*-*ʾāḵəlāh* *ḥereḇ* *səḇîḇeḵā*.'", "grammar": { "*haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Egypt", "*wə*-*hašmîʿû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and proclaim", "*Migdôl*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Migdol", "*Nōp*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Noph/Memphis", "*Taḥpanḥēs*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Tahpanhes", "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - say", "*hityaṣṣēḇ*": "hithpael imperative, masculine singular - take your stand", "*wə*-*hāḵēn*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and prepare", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has devoured", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*səḇîḇeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your surroundings" }, "variants": { "*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/announce", "*hašmîʿû*": "proclaim/announce/make heard", "*hityaṣṣēḇ*": "take your stand/station yourself/stand firm", "*hāḵēn*": "prepare/make ready/establish", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "devoured/consumed/eaten", "*səḇîḇeḵā*": "your surroundings/around you/your neighbors" } }

  • Jer 42:15
    68%

    15{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.15", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה לָכֵ֛ן שִׁמְע֥וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אִם־אַ֠תֶּם שׂ֣וֹם תְּשִׂמ֤וּן פְּנֵיכֶם֙ לָבֹ֣א מִצְרַ֔יִם וּבָאתֶ֖ם לָג֥וּר שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh*, therefore, *šimʿû* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *šəʾêrîṯ* *yəhûḏāh*; thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, if-you *śôm* *təśîmûn* *pənêḵem* to-*lāḇōʾ* *miṣrayim* and-you-*ûḇāʾṯem* to-*lāgûr* there.", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*šimʿû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - hear", "*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*šəʾêrîṯ*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*śôm*": "Qal infinitive absolute - placing/setting", "*təśîmûn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will place/set", "*pənêḵem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your faces", "*lāḇōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ûḇāʾṯem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will come/enter", "*lāgûr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to dwell/sojourn" }, "variants": { "*ʿattāh*": "now/at this time", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/pay attention to", "*dəḇar*": "word/message/oracle", "*šəʾêrîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "of hosts/armies", "*śôm təśîmûn*": "emphatically set/surely place", "*pənêḵem*": "your faces/attention/determination", "*lāḇōʾ*": "to come/enter/go", "*ûḇāʾṯem*": "and you will come/enter", "*lāgûr*": "to dwell/sojourn/live as foreigners" } }

  • Jer 36:19
    68%

    19{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.19", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ הַשָּׂרִים֙ אֶל־בָּר֔וּךְ לֵ֥ךְ הִסָּתֵ֖ר אַתָּ֣ה וְיִרְמְיָ֑הוּ וְאִ֥ישׁ אַל־יֵדַ֖ע אֵיפֹ֥ה אַתֶּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* the-*śārîm* to-*Bārûk*, *lēk* *hissātēr* you and-*Yirməyāhû*, and-*ʾîš* not-*yēdaʿ* where you-are", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - officials/princes", "*lēk*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*hissātēr*": "Niphal imperative, masculine singular - hide yourself", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/anyone", "*yēdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - let know/should know" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles", "*hissātēr*": "hide yourself/conceal yourself", "*ʾîš*": "man/anyone/person", "*yēdaʿ*": "know/be aware of" } }

  • Jer 36:2
    68%

    2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.2", "source": "קַח־לְךָ֮ מְגִלַּת־סֵפֶר֒ וְכָתַבְתָּ֣ אֵלֶ֗יהָ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֞ים אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֧רְתִּי אֵלֶ֛יךָ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְעַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם מִיּ֞וֹם דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ מִימֵ֣י יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּ וְעַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "*qaḥ*-to-you *məgillat*-*sēper*, and-*kātabtā* unto-it *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* which-*dibbartî* unto-you against-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-against-*Yəhûdāh* and-against-all-the-*gôyim* from-day *dibbartî* unto-you from-days-of *Yōʾšiyyāhû* and-until the-day the-this", "grammar": { "*qaḥ*": "imperative, masculine singular - take", "*məgillat*": "construct state, feminine singular - scroll of", "*sēper*": "common noun, masculine singular - book/document/scroll", "*kātabtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall write", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the words/matters", "*dibbartî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I spoke/I have spoken", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*gôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations/peoples", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Josiah" }, "variants": { "*məgillat-sēper*": "scroll of a book/writing scroll/document roll", "*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things/commands", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } }

  • Jer 38:10-11
    2 verses
    68%

    10{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.10", "source": "וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֛ת עֶֽבֶד־מֶ֥לֶךְ הַכּוּשִׁ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר קַ֣ח בְּיָדְךָ֤ מִזֶּה֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וְֽהַעֲלִ֜יתָ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֧הוּ הַנָּבִ֛יא מִן־הַבּ֖וֹר בְּטֶ֥רֶם יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "And *wə-yəṣawweh* the-*meleḵ* *ʾēt* *ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ* the-*Kûšî* *lēʾmōr*, *qaḥ* in-*yāḏḵā* from-*mizzeh* thirty *ʾănāšîm* and-*wə-haʿălîtā* *ʾet*-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* from-the-*bôr* before-*bəṭerem* *yāmût*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣawweh*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ebed-melech", "*Kûšî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Cushite/Ethiopian", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*yāḏḵā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from here", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*wə-haʿălîtā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and bring up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*bôr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit/cistern", "*bəṭerem*": "conjunction - before", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dies" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəṣawweh*": "and he commanded/ordered", "*qaḥ*": "take/get", "*yāḏḵā*": "your hand/under your authority", "*mizzeh*": "from here/from this place", "*wə-haʿălîtā*": "and bring up/lift up/pull up", "*bəṭerem*": "before/ere", "*yāmût*": "he dies/perishes" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.11", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח ׀ עֶֽבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים בְּיָד֗וֹ וַיָּבֹ֤א בֵית־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־תַּ֣חַת הָאוֹצָ֔ר וַיִּקַּ֤ח מִשָּׁם֙ בְּלוֹיֵ֣ *הסחבות **סְחָב֔וֹת וּבְלוֹיֵ֖ מְלָחִ֑ים וַיְשַׁלְּ‪[t]‬חֵ֧ם אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ אֶל־הַבּ֖וֹר בַּחֲבָלִֽים׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾănāšîm* in-*yāḏô* and-*wə-yāḇōʾ* *bêt*-the-*meleḵ* to-*taḥat* the-*ʾôṣār* and-*wə-yiqqaḥ* from-*miššām* *bəlôyê* *hasəḥāḇôt* [*səḥāḇôt*] and-*bəlôyê* *məlāḥîm* and-*wə-yəšalləḥēm* to-*Yirməyāhû* into-the-*bôr* with-the-*ḥăḇālîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ebed-melech", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he entered", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾôṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - treasury/storehouse", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*miššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*bəlôyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - worn-out pieces of", "*hasəḥāḇôt*": "article + noun, feminine plural - rags (Ketiv)", "*səḥāḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural - rags (Qere)", "*bəlôyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - worn-out pieces of", "*məlāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rags/worn clothes", "*wə-yəšalləḥēm*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he let them down", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*bôr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit/cistern", "*ḥăḇālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ropes" }, "variants": { "*yāḏô*": "his hand/under his authority", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below", "*ʾôṣār*": "treasury/storehouse/storeroom", "*bəlôyê*": "worn-out pieces of/rags of", "*hasəḥāḇôt*/*səḥāḇôt*": "textual variant (Ketiv/Qere) - both meaning 'rags'", "*məlāḥîm*": "rags/tatters/worn clothes", "*wə-yəšalləḥēm*": "and he let them down/sent them down" } }

  • Jer 39:11-12
    2 verses
    67%

    11{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.11", "source": "וַיְצַ֛ו נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל עַֽל־יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ בְּיַ֛ד נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*yəṣaw* *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* concerning-*yirməyāhû* by-*yad* *nəbûzarʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*yəṣaw*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he commanded", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*yirməyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Jeremiah", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəṣaw*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*yad*": "hand/through/by way of" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.12", "source": "קָחֶ֗נּוּ וְעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ שִׂ֣ים עָלָ֔יו וְאַל־תַּ֥עַשׂ ל֖וֹ מְא֣וּמָה רָּ֑ע כִּ֗י *אם כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ כֵּ֖ן עֲשֵׂ֥ה עִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Qāḥennû* and-*ʿêneyḵā* *śîm* upon-him and-not-*taʿaś* to-him *məʾûmāh* *rāʿ*, but as-which *yədabbēr* to-you, so *ʿăśēh* with-him.", "grammar": { "*Qāḥennû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - take him", "*ʿêneyḵā*": "noun, feminine, dual construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*śîm*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - place/set", "*taʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + negative particle - do not do", "*məʾûmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular - anything", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*yədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he speaks", "*ʿăśēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - do" }, "variants": { "*Qāḥennû*": "take him/get him/fetch him", "*śîm* *ʿêneyḵā*": "set your eyes/watch over/pay attention to", "*məʾûmāh* *rāʿ*": "anything bad/any harm/any evil thing", "*ʿăśēh*": "do/perform/act" } }

  • 2 Chr 36:7
    67%

    7{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.7", "source": "וּמִכְּלֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה הֵבִ֥יא נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר לְבָבֶ֑ל וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם בְּהֵיכָל֖וֹ בְּבָבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-from-*kəlê* *bêt* *yhwh* *hēbîʾ* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* to-*bābel* and *wayyittənēm* in-his-*hêkālô* in-*bābel*", "grammar": { "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hēbîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*bābel*": "proper noun with preposition - to Babylon", "*wayyittənēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he put them", "*hêkālô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his temple/palace", "*bābel*": "proper noun with preposition - in Babylon" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/utensils/implements", "*hêkālô*": "his temple/his palace/his sanctuary" } }

  • Jer 18:2
    67%

    2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.2", "source": "ק֥וּם וְיָרַדְתָּ֖ בֵּ֣ית הַיּוֹצֵ֑ר וְשָׁ֖מָּה אַשְׁמִֽיעֲךָ֥ אֶת־דְּבָרָֽי׃", "text": "*Qûm* and *yāradtā* to house of the *yôṣēr*, and there *ʾašmîaʿakā* *ʾet*-*dĕbāray*", "grammar": { "*Qûm*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - arise/stand", "*yāradtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - go down/descend", "*yôṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - potter/former", "*ʾašmîaʿakā*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will cause you to hear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dĕbāray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my words" }, "variants": { "*Qûm*": "arise/get up/stand", "*yāradtā*": "you shall go down/descend", "*yôṣēr*": "potter/former/creator (one who forms)", "*ʾašmîaʿakā*": "I will cause you to hear/I will make you hear" } }

  • Jer 39:1
    67%

    1{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.1", "source": "בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠תְּשִׁעִית לְצִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂרִ֗י בָּ֠א נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֤ל וְכָל־חֵילוֹ֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "In *šānāh* the *təšīʿīt* to *ṣidqiyyāhū* *melek*-*yəhūdāh* in *ḥōdeš* the *ʿăśīrī*, *bāʾ* *nəbūkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and-all-*ḥêlô* to-*yərūšālaim*, and-*yāṣurū* against-her.", "grammar": { "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - year", "*təšīʿīt*": "ordinal number, feminine, singular - ninth", "*ṣidqiyyāhū*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - month", "*ʿăśīrī*": "ordinal number, masculine, singular - tenth", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came/entered", "*nəbūkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army/force", "*yərūšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*yāṣurū*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural + waw consecutive - and they besieged", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*yāṣurū*": "besieged/laid siege to/encircled", "*ḥêlô*": "army/military force/troops" } }

  • Ezek 37:20
    67%

    20{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.20", "source": "וְהָי֨וּ הָעֵצִ֜ים אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־תִּכְתֹּ֧ב עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּיָדְךָ֖ לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wᵊhāyû hāʿēṣîm* which *ʾăšer-tiktōb* upon them *ʿălêhem* in your hand *bᵊyādᵊkā* before their eyes *lᵊʿênêhem*", "grammar": { "*wᵊhāyû*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will be", "*hāʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the sticks/wood", "*ʾăšer-tiktōb*": "relative pronoun with verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - which you will write", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*bᵊyādᵊkā*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your hand", "*lᵊʿênêhem*": "preposition with noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before their eyes" }, "variants": { "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight", "*yād*": "hand/control/authority" } }

  • Jer 44:30
    67%

    30{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.30", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹ֠תֵן אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֨ה חָפְרַ֤ע מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבָ֔יו וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשׁ֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֜תִּי אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה בְּיַ֨ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֹיְב֖וֹ וּמְבַקֵּ֥שׁ נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* *nōṯēn* *ʾeṯ*-*parʿōh* *ḥop̄raʿ* *meleḵ*-*miṣrayim* in-*yad* *ʾōyəḇāyw* and-in-*yad* *məḇaqšê* *nap̄šô* *kaʾăšer* *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *meleḵ*-*yəhûdâ* in-*yad* *nəḇûḵadreṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* *ʾōyəḇô* and-*məḇaqqēš* *nap̄šô*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - 'thus'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'said'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - 'behold me'", "*nōṯēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'giving'", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - 'Pharaoh'", "*ḥop̄raʿ*": "proper noun - 'Hophra'", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'hand of'", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his enemies'", "*məḇaqšê*": "Piel participle, masculine plural construct - 'seekers of'", "*nap̄šô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his life/soul'", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - 'just as'", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - 'I gave'", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Zedekiah'", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*nəḇûḵadreṣṣar*": "proper noun - 'Nebuchadnezzar'", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - 'Babylon'", "*ʾōyəḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his enemy'", "*məḇaqqēš*": "Piel participle, masculine singular construct - 'seeker of'" }, "variants": { "*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*nōṯēn*": "giving/placing/delivering", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "his enemies/foes/adversaries", "*məḇaqšê*": "seekers of/those who seek", "*nap̄šô*": "his life/soul/person", "*kaʾăšer*": "just as/according to/in the same way that", "*nāṯattî*": "I gave/placed/delivered", "*ʾōyəḇô*": "his enemy/foe/adversary", "*məḇaqqēš*": "seeker of/one who seeks" } }

  • Jer 26:22
    67%

    22{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.22", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ יְהוֹיָקִ֛ים אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מִצְרָ֑יִם אֵ֣ת אֶלְנָתָ֧ן בֶּן־עַכְבּ֛וֹר וַאֲנָשִׁ֥ים אִתּ֖וֹ אֶל־מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*wayyišlaḥ* the-*meleḵ* *Yəhôyāqîm* *ʾănāšîm* *Miṣrāyim*, *ʾēṯ* *ʾElnāṯān* son-of-*ʿAḵbôr* and-*ʾănāšîm* with-him to-*Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he sent", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name - Jehoiakim", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾElnāṯān*": "proper name - Elnathan", "*ʿAḵbôr*": "proper name - Achbor" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/husband", "*šālaḥ*": "send/stretch out/let go" } }

  • Jer 39:8
    67%

    8{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.8", "source": "וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָעָ֔ם שָׂרְפ֥וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם נָתָֽצוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*bêt* the-*melek* and-*ʾet*-*bêt* the-*ʿām* *śārpû* the-*kaśdîm* with-the-*ʾēš*, and-*ʾet*-*ḥōmôt* *yərûšālaim* *nātāṣû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people", "*śārpû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they burned", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name, masculine, plural with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the fire", "*ḥōmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - walls of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*nātāṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they broke down" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house/palace/temple", "*śārpû*": "burned/set on fire", "*nātāṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished/destroyed" } }

  • Jer 27:2
    67%

    2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.2", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י עֲשֵׂ֣ה לְךָ֔ מוֹסֵר֖וֹת וּמֹט֑וֹת וּנְתַתָּ֖ם עַל־צַוָּארֶֽךָ", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-me, *ʿăśēh* for-you *môsērôt* and-*mōṭôt* and-*nətattām* upon-*ṣawwāʾrekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - make/do", "*môsērôt*": "noun, feminine plural - bonds/restraints", "*mōṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural - bars/yokes", "*nətattām*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you shall put them", "*ṣawwāʾrekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neck" }, "variants": { "*môsērôt*": "bonds/restraints/straps", "*mōṭôt*": "bars/yokes/poles", "*nətattām*": "put them/place them/set them" } }

  • Jer 33:4
    67%

    4{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.4", "source": "כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַל־בָּתֵּי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְעַל־בָּתֵּ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה הַנְּתֻצִ֕ים אֶל־הַסֹּלְל֖וֹת וְאֶל־הֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* concerning *bāttê* *hāʿîr* *hazzōʾṯ* and concerning *bāttê* *malḵê* *yəhûḏāh* *hannəṯuṣîm* unto *hassōləlôṯ* and unto *heḥāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/says", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun mp construct - God of", "*bāttê*": "noun mp construct - houses of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun fs - the city", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative fs - this", "*malḵê*": "noun mp construct - kings of", "*hannəṯuṣîm*": "definite article + niphal participle mp - the ones being torn down", "*hassōləlôṯ*": "definite article + noun fp - the siege ramps", "*heḥāreḇ*": "definite article + noun - the sword" }, "variants": { "*hannəṯuṣîm*": "demolished/torn down/pulled down", "*hassōləlôṯ*": "siege mounds/ramps/ramparts", "*heḥāreḇ*": "sword/warfare/destruction" } }

  • Dan 1:2
    67%

    2{ "verseID": "Daniel.1.2", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י בְּיָד֜וֹ אֶת־יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה וּמִקְצָת֙ כְּלֵ֣י בֵית־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיְבִיאֵ֥ם אֶֽרֶץ־שִׁנְעָ֖ר בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹהָ֑יו וְאֶת־הַכֵּלִ֣ים הֵבִ֔יא בֵּ֖ית אוֹצַ֥ר אֱלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "*wayyitten* *ʾĂdhōnāy* in-*yādhô* *ʾeth*-*Yəhôyāqîm* *melekh*-*Yəhûdāh* *ûmiqqətsāth* *kəlê* *bêth*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* *wayəbhîʾēm* *ʾerets*-*Shinʿār* *bêth* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *wəʾeth*-*hakkēlîm* *hēbhîʾ* *bêth* *ʾôtsar* *ʾĕlōhāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyitten*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*ʾĂdhōnāy*": "divine title/epithet - Lord", "*yādhô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*melekh*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ûmiqqətsāth*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and from part of", "*kəlê*": "noun masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*bêth*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the God", "*wayəbhîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them", "*ʾerets*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*Shinʿār*": "proper noun - Shinar", "*bêth*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his gods", "*wəʾeth*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hakkēlîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the vessels", "*hēbhîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*bêth*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾôtsar*": "noun masculine singular construct - treasury of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his gods" }, "variants": { "*wayyitten*": "gave/delivered/handed over", "*ʾĂdhōnāy*": "Lord/master/sovereign", "*ûmiqqətsāth*": "and some of/and part of/and from the end of", "*kəlê*": "vessels/utensils/articles", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the gods (plural form with singular meaning in Hebrew)", "*wayəbhîʾēm*": "and he brought them/and he carried them", "*Shinʿār*": "Shinar/Babylonia", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his gods/his God", "*ʾôtsar*": "treasury/storehouse" } }

  • Jer 39:14
    67%

    14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ֩ וַיִּקְח֨וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ מֵחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֗ה וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֔ן לְהוֹצִאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־הַבָּ֑יִת וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And-*yišləḥû* and-*yiqḥû* *ʾet*-*yirməyāhû* from-*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*, and-*yittənû* him to-*gədalyāhû* *ben*-*ʾăḥîqām* *ben*-*šāpān* to-*hôṣîʾēhû* to-the-*bayit*, and-*yēšeb* in-*tôḵ* the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*yišləḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they sent", "*yiqḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yirməyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Jeremiah", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the guard", "*yittənû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they gave", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Gedaliah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - son of", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name, masculine - Ahikam", "*šāpān*": "proper name, masculine - Shaphan", "*hôṣîʾēhû*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to bring him out", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the house", "*yēšeb*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he dwelled", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - midst of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*": "court of the guard/prison courtyard/guardhouse", "*hôṣîʾēhû*": "to bring him out/to lead him out", "*bayit*": "house/home/palace", "*yēšeb*": "dwelled/lived/remained/stayed", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within" } }

  • Jer 37:19
    67%

    19{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.19", "source": "*ואיו **וְאַיֵּה֙ נְבִ֣יאֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־נִבְּא֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם לּ‪[t]‬ֵאמֹ֑ר לֹֽא־יָבֹ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל הָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And-where *nəḇîʾêḵem* that-*nibbəʾû* to-you *lēʾmōr* not-*yāḇōʾ* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* on-you and-on the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾayyēh*": "waw + interrogative particle - and where are", "*nəḇîʾêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your prophets", "*nibbəʾû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they prophesied", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this" }, "variants": { "*wəʾayyēh*": "and where/so where", "*nibbəʾû*": "prophesied/predicted", "*yāḇōʾ* on-you": "will come against you/will attack you" } }

  • Jer 19:1
    67%

    1{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.1", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הָל֛וֹךְ וְקָנִ֥יתָ בַקְבֻּ֖ק יוֹצֵ֣ר חָ֑רֶשׂ וּמִזִּקְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם וּמִזִּקְנֵ֖י הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *Yhwh*, *hālōḵ* and-*qānîtā* *baqbuq* *yōṣēr* *ḥāreś* and-from-*ziqnê* the-*ʿām* and-from-*ziqnê* the-*kōhănîm*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*hālōḵ*": "qal infinitive absolute - going/to go", "*qānîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall buy/acquire", "*baqbuq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flask/bottle", "*yōṣēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - maker of/potter", "*ḥāreś*": "noun, masculine singular - earthenware/clay", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hālōḵ*": "go/going (imperative force)", "*qānîtā*": "buy/acquire/purchase", "*baqbuq*": "flask/bottle/jar", "*yōṣēr*": "potter/maker/former", "*ḥāreś*": "earthenware/clay/pottery", "*ziqnê*": "elders/old men/leaders", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants" } }

  • Jer 34:2
    67%

    2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.2", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הָלֹךְ֙ וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֜ן אֶת־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, *hālōk* and *ʾāmartā* to *ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek* *yəhûdāh*, and *ʾāmartā* to him, thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh*, behold I *nōtēn* *ʾet*-the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* into *yad* *melek*-*bābel* and he will *śərāpāh* with the *ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hālōk*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - going/go", "*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you said/will say", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you said/will say", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*śərāpāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will burn it", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the fire" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*hālōk*": "go/walk/proceed", "*nōtēn*": "giving/placing/putting", "*śərāpāh*": "burn/consume by fire" } }