Ezek 12:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.1",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wəyəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came/happened",
"*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/speech of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of construct chain",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter/thing",
"*lēʾmōr*": "to say/saying/declaring"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.2",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם בְּת֥וֹךְ בֵּית־הַמֶּ֖רִי אַתָּ֣ה יֹשֵׁ֑ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֵינַיִם֩ לָהֶ֨ם לִרְא֜וֹת וְלֹ֣א רָא֗וּ אָזְנַ֨יִם לָהֶ֤ם לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ וְלֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֔עוּ כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽם׃",
"text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* in-midst *bêt*-*hammərî* you *yōšēḇ* who *ʿênayim* to-them *lirʾôt* and-not *rāʾû* *ʾoznayim* to-them *lišmōaʿ* and-not *šāmēʿû* for *bêt* *mərî* they",
"grammar": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct chain, vocative - son of man/human",
"*bêt*-*hammərî*": "construct chain with definite article - house of the rebellion",
"*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting",
"*ʿênayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - eyes",
"*lirʾôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to see",
"*rāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they saw",
"*ʾoznayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - ears",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to hear",
"*šāmēʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they heard",
"*bêt* *mərî*": "construct chain - house of rebellion"
},
"variants": {
"*mərî*": "rebellion/disobedience/stubbornness",
"*yōšēḇ*": "dweller/inhabitant/sitting/residing"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.3",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם עֲשֵׂ֤ה לְךָ֙ כְּלֵ֣י גוֹלָ֔ה וּגְלֵ֥ה יוֹמָ֖ם לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְגָלִ֨יתָ מִמְּקוֹמְךָ֜ אֶל־מָק֤וֹם אַחֵר֙ לְעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם אוּלַ֣י יִרְא֔וּ כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃",
"text": "And-you *ben*-*ʾādām* *ʿăśēh* for-you *kəlî* *gôlāh* and-*gəlēh* by-day to-*ʿênêhem* and-*gālîtā* from-*məqômḵā* to-*māqôm* *ʾaḥēr* to-*ʿênêhem* perhaps *yirʾû* that *bêt* *mərî* they",
"grammar": {
"*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - make/prepare",
"*kəlî*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/implements of",
"*gôlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - exile/captivity",
"*gəlēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go into exile",
"*ʿênêhem*": "common noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes",
"*gālîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will go into exile",
"*məqômḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your place",
"*māqôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - place",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another/different",
"*yirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will see"
},
"variants": {
"*gôlāh*": "exile/captivity/deportation",
"*kəlî*": "vessels/implements/equipment/baggage"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.4",
"source": "וְהוֹצֵאתָ֨ כֵלֶ֜יךָ כִּכְלֵ֥י גוֹלָ֛ה יוֹמָ֖ם לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְאַתָּ֗ה תֵּצֵ֤א בָעֶ֙רֶב֙ לְעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם כְּמוֹצָאֵ֖י גּוֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*hôṣêtā* *kēleḵā* like-*kəlî* *gôlāh* by-day to-*ʿênêhem* and-you *tēṣēʾ* in-the-*ʿereḇ* to-*ʿênêhem* like-*môṣāʾê* *gôlāh*",
"grammar": {
"*hôṣêtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall bring out",
"*kēleḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your vessels/implements",
"*kəlî*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/implements of",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall go out",
"*ʿereḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - evening",
"*môṣāʾê*": "construct state of participle, masculine plural - those who go out/depart",
"*gôlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - exile/captivity"
},
"variants": {
"*môṣāʾê*": "those who depart/exits/goings forth",
"*ʿereḇ*": "evening/sunset/dusk"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.5",
"source": "לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם חֲתָר־לְךָ֣ בַקִּ֑יר וְהוֹצֵאתָ֖ בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "To-*ʿênêhem* *ḥăṯār*-for-you in-the-*qîr* and-*hôṣêtā* through-it",
"grammar": {
"*ʿênêhem*": "common noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes",
"*ḥăṯār*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - dig/break through",
"*qîr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wall",
"*hôṣêtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - bring out"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥăṯār*": "dig through/penetrate/break through",
"*qîr*": "wall/side"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.6",
"source": "לְעֵ֨ינֵיהֶ֜ם עַל־כָּתֵ֤ף תִּשָּׂא֙ בָּעֲלָטָ֣ה תוֹצִ֔יא פָּנֶ֣יךָ תְכַסֶּ֔ה וְלֹ֥א תִרְאֶ֖ה אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־מוֹפֵ֥ת נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "To-*ʿênêhem* upon-*kātēp̄* *tiśśāʾ* in-the-*ʿălāṭâ* *tôṣîʾ* *pāneḵā* *ṯəḵasseh* and-not *tirʾeh* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* for-*môp̄ēṯ* *nəṯattîḵā* to-*bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿênêhem*": "common noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes",
"*kātēp̄*": "common noun, feminine singular - shoulder",
"*tiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall carry/bear",
"*ʿălāṭâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the darkness/thick darkness",
"*tôṣîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall bring out",
"*pāneḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face",
"*ṯəḵasseh*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall cover",
"*tirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall see",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth",
"*môp̄ēṯ*": "common noun, masculine singular - sign/wonder/portent",
"*nəṯattîḵā*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have made you"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿălāṭâ*": "darkness/thick darkness/gloom",
"*môp̄ēṯ*": "sign/wonder/portent/omen"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.7",
"source": "וָאַ֣עַשׂ כֵּן֮ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צֻוֵּיתִי֒ כֵּ֠לַי הוֹצֵ֜אתִי כִּכְלֵ֤י גוֹלָה֙ יוֹמָ֔ם וּבָעֶ֛רֶב חָתַֽרְתִּי־לִ֥י בַקִּ֖יר בְּיָ֑ד בָּעֲלָטָ֥ה הוֹצֵ֛אתִי עַל־כָּתֵ֥ף נָשָׂ֖אתִי לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wāʾaʿaś* thus as *ṣuwwêṯî* *kēlay* *hôṣêṯî* like-*kəlî* *gôlāh* by-day and-in-the-*ʿereḇ* *ḥāṯartî*-for-me in-the-*qîr* by-*yād* in-the-*ʿălāṭâ* *hôṣêṯî* upon-*kāṯēp̄* *nāśāʾṯî* to-*ʿênêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾaʿaś*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular with waw consecutive - and I did",
"*ṣuwwêṯî*": "pual perfect, 1st common singular - I was commanded",
"*kēlay*": "common noun, masculine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my vessels/implements",
"*hôṣêṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I brought out",
"*ḥāṯartî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I dug through",
"*qîr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wall",
"*yād*": "common noun, feminine singular - hand",
"*nāśāʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I carried/bore"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṯartî*": "I dug through/broke through/penetrated"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.8",
"source": "וַיְהִ֧י דְבַר־יְהוָ֛ה אֵלַ֖י בַּבֹּ֥קֶר לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-*wəyəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* in-the-*bōqer* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came/happened",
"*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/speech of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of construct chain",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*bōqer*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the morning",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*bōqer*": "morning/dawn"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.9",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הֲלֹ֨א אָמְר֥וּ אֵלֶ֛יךָ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑רִי מָ֖ה אַתָּ֥ה עֹשֶֽׂה׃",
"text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* has-not *ʾāmərû* to-you *bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *bêṯ* *hammərî* what you *ʿōśeh*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct chain, vocative - son of man/human",
"*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said",
"*bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel",
"*bêṯ* *hammərî*": "construct chain - house of the rebellion",
"*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.10",
"source": "אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֑ה הַנָּשִׂ֞יא הַמַּשָּׂ֤א הַזֶּה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֥מָּה בְתוֹכָֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾĕmōr* to-them thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* the-*nāśîʾ* the-*maśśāʾ* the-this in-*Yərûšālaim* and-all-*bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* who-they in-midst-of-them",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine names in combination - Lord YHWH",
"*nāśîʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prince/ruler",
"*maśśāʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the burden/oracle",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*nāśîʾ*": "prince/ruler/leader/chief",
"*maśśāʾ*": "burden/oracle/prophecy/load"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.11",
"source": "אֱמֹ֖ר אֲנִ֣י מֽוֹפֶתְכֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֗יתִי כֵּ֚ן יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם בַּגּוֹלָ֥ה בַשְּׁבִ֖י יֵלֵֽכוּ׃",
"text": "*ʾĕmōr* I *môp̄eṯḵem* as *ʿāśîṯî* so *yēʿāśeh* to-them in-the-*gôlāh* in-the-*šəḇî* *yēlēḵû*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say",
"*môp̄eṯḵem*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sign/portent",
"*ʿāśîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I did/made",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be done",
"*gôlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the exile/captivity",
"*šəḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the captivity",
"*yēlēḵû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will go"
},
"variants": {
"*môp̄eṯ*": "sign/wonder/portent/omen",
"*šəḇî*": "captivity/imprisonment"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.12",
"source": "וְהַנָּשִׂ֨יא אֲשֶׁר־בְּתוֹכָ֜ם אֶל־כָּתֵ֤ף יִשָּׂא֙ בָּעֲלָטָ֣ה וְיֵצֵ֔א בַּקִּ֥יר יַחְתְּר֖וּ לְה֣וֹצִיא ב֑וֹ פָּנָ֣יו יְכַסֶּ֔ה יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־יִרְאֶ֥ה לַעַ֛יִן ה֖וּא אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And-the-*nāśîʾ* who-in-midst-of-them to-*kāṯēp̄* *yiśśāʾ* in-the-*ʿălāṭâ* and-*yēṣēʾ* in-the-*qîr* *yaḥtərû* to-*hôṣîʾ* through-it *pānāyw* *yəḵasseh* because that not-*yirʾeh* to-the-*ʿayin* he *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*nāśîʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prince",
"*kāṯēp̄*": "common noun, feminine singular - shoulder",
"*yiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will carry",
"*ʿălāṭâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the darkness",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will go out",
"*qîr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wall",
"*yaḥtərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will dig through",
"*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring out",
"*pānāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*yəḵasseh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will cover",
"*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will see",
"*ʿayin*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the eye",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*yaḥtərû*": "they will dig through/break through/penetrate"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.13",
"source": "וּפָרַשְׂתִּ֤י אֶת־רִשְׁתִּי֙ עָלָ֔יו וְנִתְפַּ֖שׂ בִּמְצֽוּדָתִ֑י וְהֵבֵאתִ֨י אֹת֤וֹ בָבֶ֙לָה֙ אֶ֣רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְאוֹתָ֥הּ לֹֽא־יִרְאֶ֖ה וְשָׁ֥ם יָמֽוּת׃",
"text": "And-*pāraśtî* *ʾeṯ*-*rištî* upon-him and-*niṯpaś* in-*məṣûḏāṯî* and-*hēḇêṯî* him *ḇāḇelāh* *ʾereṣ* *kaśdîm* and-her not-*yirʾeh* and-there *yāmûṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*pāraśtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will spread",
"*rištî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my net",
"*niṯpaś*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be caught",
"*məṣûḏāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my snare",
"*hēḇêṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I will bring",
"*ḇāḇelāh*": "proper noun with directional he - to Babylon",
"*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans",
"*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will see",
"*yāmûṯ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die"
},
"variants": {
"*məṣûḏāṯî*": "my snare/trap/net"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.14",
"source": "וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר סְבִיבֹתָ֥יו *עזרה **עֶזְר֛וֹ וְכָל־אֲגַפָּ֖יו אֱזָרֶ֣ה לְכָל־ר֑וּחַ וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-all who *səḇîḇōṯāyw* *ʿezrô* and-all-*ʾăgappāyw* *ʾĕzāreh* to-all-*rûaḥ* and-*ḥereḇ* *ʾārîq* after-them",
"grammar": {
"*səḇîḇōṯāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - around him/his surroundings",
"*ʿezrô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his help/his helper",
"*ʾăgappāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wings/bands/troops",
"*ʾĕzāreh*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will scatter",
"*rûaḥ*": "common noun, feminine singular - wind/direction",
"*ḥereḇ*": "common noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*ʾārîq*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I will draw/unsheathe"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăgappāyw*": "his wings/bands/troops/hordes",
"*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit/direction"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.15",
"source": "וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בַּהֲפִיצִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וְזֵרִיתִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And-*yādəʿû* that-I *YHWH* in-*hăp̄îṣî* them among-the-*gôyim* and-*zērîṯî* them in-the-*ʾărāṣôṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will know",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*hăp̄îṣî*": "hiphil infinitive construct, 1st common singular suffix - my scattering",
"*gôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*zērîṯî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I will scatter",
"*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands/countries"
},
"variants": {
"*hăp̄îṣî*": "my scattering/dispersing",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.16",
"source": "וְהוֹתַרְתִּ֤י מֵהֶם֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר מֵחֶ֖רֶב מֵרָעָ֣ב וּמִדָּ֑בֶר לְמַ֨עַן יְסַפְּר֜וּ אֶת־כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם בַּגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*hôṯartî* from-them *ʾanšê* *mispār* from-*ḥereḇ* from-*rāʿāḇ* and-from-*dāḇer* so-that *yəsappərû* *ʾeṯ*-all-*tôʿăḇôṯêhem* among-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾû* there and-*yādəʿû* that-I *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*hôṯartî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I will leave/spare",
"*ʾanšê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*mispār*": "common noun, masculine singular - number/few",
"*ḥereḇ*": "common noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger",
"*dāḇer*": "common noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence",
"*yəsappərû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will recount/tell",
"*tôʿăḇôṯêhem*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations",
"*gôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came/entered",
"*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will know"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾanšê* *mispār*": "men of number/few men/a small number of men"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.17",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-*wəyəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came/happened",
"*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/speech of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of construct chain",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter/thing"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.18",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם לַחְמְךָ֖ בְּרַ֣עַשׁ תֹּאכֵ֑ל וּמֵימֶ֕יךָ בְּרָגְזָ֥ה וּבִדְאָגָ֖ה תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *laḥməḵā* in-*raʿaš* *tōʾḵēl* and-*mêmeḵā* in-*rāgəzâ* and-in-*dəʾāgâ* *tišteh*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct chain, vocative - son of man/human",
"*laḥməḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bread",
"*raʿaš*": "common noun, masculine singular - trembling/quaking",
"*tōʾḵēl*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat",
"*mêmeḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your waters",
"*rāgəzâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - trembling/anxiety",
"*dəʾāgâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - anxiety/worry",
"*tišteh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall drink"
},
"variants": {
"*raʿaš*": "trembling/quaking/shaking/anxiety",
"*rāgəzâ*": "trembling/agitation/anxiety",
"*dəʾāgâ*": "anxiety/worry/fear"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.19",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֶל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֡רֶץ כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֜ה לְיוֹשְׁבֵ֤י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַחְמָם֙ בִּדְאָגָ֣ה יֹאכֵ֔לוּ וּמֵֽימֵיהֶ֖ם בְּשִׁמָּמ֣וֹן יִשְׁתּ֑וּ לְמַ֜עַן תֵּשַׁ֤ם אַרְצָהּ֙ מִמְּלֹאָ֔הּ מֵחֲמַ֖ס כָּֽל־הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-*ʿam* the-*ʾāreṣ* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* to-*yôšəḇê* *Yərûšālaim* to-*ʾaḏmaṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *laḥmām* in-*dəʾāgâ* *yōʾḵēlû* and-*mêmêhem* in-*šimmāmôn* *yištû* so-that *tēšam* *ʾarṣāh* from-*məlōʾāh* from-*ḥămas* all-the-*yōšəḇîm* in-her",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say",
"*ʿam*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine names in combination - Lord YHWH",
"*yôšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land/ground of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*laḥmām*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bread",
"*dəʾāgâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - anxiety/worry",
"*yōʾḵēlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will eat",
"*mêmêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their waters",
"*šimmāmôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - horror/astonishment",
"*yištû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will drink",
"*tēšam*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be desolate",
"*ʾarṣāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her land",
"*məlōʾāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her fullness",
"*ḥămas*": "common noun, masculine singular - violence",
"*yōšəḇîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the inhabitants/dwellers"
},
"variants": {
"*šimmāmôn*": "horror/astonishment/desolation",
"*məlōʾāh*": "her fullness/abundance/contents"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.20",
"source": "וְהֶעָרִ֤ים הַנּֽוֹשָׁבוֹת֙ תֶּחֱרַ֔בְנָה וְהָאָ֖רֶץ שְׁמָמָ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֑ה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-the-*ʿārîm* the-*nôšāḇôṯ* *teḥĕraḇnāh* and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmâ* *ṯihyeh* and-*wîḏaʿtem* that-I *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿārîm*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the cities",
"*nôšāḇôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the inhabited",
"*teḥĕraḇnāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be laid waste",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*šəmāmâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - desolation",
"*ṯihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be",
"*wîḏaʿtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will know"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.21",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-*wəyəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came/happened",
"*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/speech of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of construct chain",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter/thing"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.22",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם מָֽה־הַמָּשָׁ֤ל הַזֶּה֙ לָכֶ֔ם עַל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר יַֽאַרְכוּ֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים וְאָבַ֖ד כָּל־חָזֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* what-the-*māšāl* the-this to-you upon-*ʾaḏmaṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *yaʾarḵû* the-*yāmîm* and-*ʾāḇaḏ* all-*ḥāzôn*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct chain, vocative - son of man/human",
"*māšāl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the proverb",
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying",
"*yaʾarḵû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they are prolonged",
"*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days",
"*ʾāḇaḏ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it perishes",
"*ḥāzôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - vision"
},
"variants": {
"*māšāl*": "proverb/parable/saying",
"*ḥāzôn*": "vision/prophecy/revelation"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.23",
"source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִשְׁבַּ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־הַמָּשָׁ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִמְשְׁל֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ ע֖וֹד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֚י אִם־דַּבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם קָֽרְבוּ֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים וּדְבַ֖ר כָּל־חָזֽוֹן׃",
"text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-them thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *hišbattî* *ʾeṯ*-the-*māšāl* the-this and-not-*yimšəlû* it again in-*Yiśrāʾēl* but rather-*dabbēr* to-them *qārəḇû* the-*yāmîm* and-*dəḇar* all-*ḥāzôn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine names in combination - Lord YHWH",
"*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I will cause to cease",
"*māšāl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the proverb",
"*yimšəlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will use as a proverb",
"*dabbēr*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak",
"*qārəḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have drawn near",
"*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days",
"*dəḇar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - word of",
"*ḥāzôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - vision"
},
"variants": {
"*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter/fulfillment"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.24",
"source": "כִּ֠י לֹ֣א יִֽהְיֶ֥ה ע֛וֹד כָּל־חֲז֥וֹן שָׁ֖וְא וּמִקְסַ֣ם חָלָ֑ק בְּת֖וֹךְ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "For not *yihyeh* again any-*ḥăzôn* *šāwʾ* and-*miqsam* *ḥālāq* in-midst *bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*ḥăzôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - vision",
"*šāwʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/falsehood",
"*miqsam*": "common noun, masculine singular - divination",
"*ḥālāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - smooth/flattering",
"*bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*šāwʾ*": "worthlessness/falsehood/emptiness/vanity",
"*ḥālāq*": "smooth/flattering/deceptive"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.25",
"source": "כִּ֣י ׀ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֲדַבֵּר֙ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲדַבֵּ֤ר דָּבָר֙ וְיֵ֣עָשֶׂ֔ה לֹ֥א תִמָּשֵׁ֖ךְ ע֑וֹד כִּ֣י בִֽימֵיכֶ֞ם בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֗רִי אֲדַבֵּ֤ר דָּבָר֙ וַעֲשִׂיתִ֔יו נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "For I *YHWH* *ʾădabbēr* *ʾēṯ* what *ʾădabbēr* *dāḇār* and-*yēʿāśeh* not *timmāšēḵ* again for in-*yəmêḵem* *bêṯ* *hammerî* *ʾădabbēr* *dāḇār* and-*ʿăśîṯîw* *nəʾūm* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will speak",
"*dāḇār*": "common noun, masculine singular - word/thing",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be done",
"*timmāšēḵ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be prolonged/delayed",
"*yəmêḵem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your days",
"*bêṯ* *hammerî*": "construct chain with definite article - house of the rebellion",
"*ʿăśîṯîw*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will do it",
"*nəʾūm*": "passive participle - declaration of"
},
"variants": {
"*dāḇār*": "word/speech/thing/matter"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.26",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-*wəyəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came/happened",
"*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/speech of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of construct chain",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter/thing"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.27",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם הִנֵּ֤ה בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֹֽמְרִ֔ים הֶחָז֛וֹן אֲשֶׁר־ה֥וּא חֹזֶ֖ה לְיָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וּלְעִתִּ֥ים רְחוֹק֖וֹת ה֥וּא נִבָּֽא׃",
"text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* behold *bêṯ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾōmərîm* the-*ḥāzôn* that-he *ḥōzeh* for-*yāmîm* *rabbîm* and-for-*ʿittîm* *rəḥôqôṯ* he *nibbāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct chain, vocative - son of man/human",
"*bêṯ*-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel",
"*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying",
"*ḥāzôn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the vision",
"*ḥōzeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - seeing/envisioning",
"*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*ʿittîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - times",
"*rəḥôqôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - distant/far",
"*nibbāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - prophesying"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōzeh*": "seeing/envisioning/prophesying",
"*nibbāʾ*": "prophesying/predicting"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.28",
"source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹא־תִמָּשֵׁ֥ךְ ע֖וֹד כָּל־דְּבָרָ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲדַבֵּ֤ר דָּבָר֙ וְיֵ֣עָשֶׂ֔ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-them thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* not-*timmāšēḵ* again any-*dəḇāray* which *ʾădabbēr* *dāḇār* and-*yēʿāśeh* *nəʾūm* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine names in combination - Lord YHWH",
"*timmāšēḵ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be prolonged/delayed",
"*dəḇāray*": "common noun, masculine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my words",
"*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will speak",
"*dāḇār*": "common noun, masculine singular - word/thing",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be done",
"*nəʾūm*": "passive participle - declaration of"
},
"variants": {
"*timmāšēḵ*": "be prolonged/delayed/deferred",
"*dāḇār*": "word/speech/thing/matter"
}
}