8 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.25.8",
"source": "וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הֽ͏ַחֲמִישִׁי֙ בְּשִׁבְעָ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ הִ֗יא שְׁנַת֙ תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֑ל בָּ֞א נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֧ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֛ים עֶ֥בֶד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "And in the *ḥōdeš* the *ḥămîšî* in *šiḇʿâ* to the *ḥōdeš*, *hîʾ* *šənat* *təšaʿ* *ʿeśrê* *šānâ* to the *melek* *nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣar* *melek* *bāḇel*, *bôʾ* *nəḇûzarʾădān* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm* *ʿeḇed* *melek* *bāḇel* *yərûšālayim*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the month",
"*ḥămîšî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular with definite article - the fifth",
"*šiḇʿâ*": "cardinal number - seven",
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - to the month",
"*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/that",
"*šənat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of",
"*təšaʿ*": "cardinal number - nine",
"*ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - to the king",
"*nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*bôʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came",
"*nəḇûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan",
"*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners",
"*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*": "chief of guard/captain of executioners/chief bodyguard",
"*ʿeḇed*": "servant/official/slave",
"*təšaʿ* *ʿeśrê*": "nineteenth"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.25.9",
"source": "וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף אֶת־בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־בָּתֵּ֧י יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְאֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית גָּד֖וֹל שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*wə-yiśrōp* *ʾet* *bêt* *YHWH* and *ʾet* *bêt* the *melek* and *ʾēt* all *bāttê* *yərûšālayim* and *ʾet* all *bayit* *gādôl* *śārap* with the *ʾēš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiśrōp*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he burned",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*śārap*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he burned",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition and definite article - with the fire"
},
"variants": {
"*yiśrōp*": "burned/consumed with fire",
"*bêt*": "house/temple/palace",
"*śārap* *bāʾēš*": "burned with fire/completely burned"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.25.10",
"source": "וְאֶת־חוֹמֹ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃",
"text": "And *ʾet* *ḥômōt* *yərûšālayim* around *nātəṣû* all *ḥêl* *kaśdîm* *ʾăšer* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥômōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - walls of",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*nātəṣû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they broke down",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of",
"*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/who/which",
"*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners"
},
"variants": {
"*nātəṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished",
"*ḥêl*": "army/force/troops",
"*raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief of executioners/chief bodyguard"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.25.11",
"source": "וְאֵת֩ יֶ֨תֶר הָעָ֜ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָפְלוּ֙ עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הֶהָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* *yeter* the *ʿām* the *nišʾārîm* in the *ʿîr* and *ʾet* the *nōpəlîm* *ʾăšer* *nāpəlû* to the *melek* *bāḇel* and *ʾēt* *yeter* the *hāmôn* *heglâ* *nəḇûzarʾădān* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*nišʾārîm*": "participle, niphal, masculine plural with definite article - the remaining ones/those left",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - in the city",
"*nōpəlîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural with definite article - the defectors/those who fell away",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*nāpəlû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they fell/deserted",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - to the king",
"*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rest of",
"*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the multitude",
"*heglâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil stem - he exiled",
"*nəḇûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan",
"*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners"
},
"variants": {
"*yeter*": "remnant/remainder/rest",
"*nišʾārîm*": "remaining/left/surviving",
"*nōpəlîm*": "deserters/defectors/those who fell away",
"*nāpəlû*": "fell/deserted/defected",
"*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/throng",
"*heglâ*": "exiled/took into exile/deported"
}
}