Jeremiah 37:11

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה בְּהֵֽעָלוֹת֙ חֵ֣יל הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים מֵעַ֖ל יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם מִפְּנֵ֖י חֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-*wəhāyāh* in-*bəhēʿālôt* *ḥêl* the-*Kaśdîm* from-on *Yərûšālāʾim* from-*pənê* *ḥêl* *Parʿōh*. ס", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*bəhēʿālôt*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - when withdrawing", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*Yərûšālāʾim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of/before", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bəhēʿālôt*": "when withdrawing/when going up", "from-*pənê*": "because of/on account of/from before" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Jer 37:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.5", "source": "וְחֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹ֖ה יָצָ֣א מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶת־שִׁמְעָ֔ם וַיֵּ֣עָל֔וּ מֵעַ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "And-*ḥêl* *Parʿōh* *yāṣāʾ* from-*Miṣrayim* and-*wayyišməʿû* the-*Kaśdîm* the-*ṣārîm* on-*Yərûšālaim* *ʾet*-*šimʿām* and-*wayyēʿālû* from-on *Yərûšālāʾim*.", "grammar": { "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - went out/marched out", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wayyišməʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they heard", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*ṣārîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones besieging", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾet*-*šimʿām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their report", "*wayyēʿālû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went up/withdrew", "פ": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/encamping against", "*šimʿām*": "report of them/news about them", "*wayyēʿālû* from-on": "withdrew from/went up from" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Jer 37:5-10
    6 verses
    90%

    5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.5", "source": "וְחֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹ֖ה יָצָ֣א מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶת־שִׁמְעָ֔ם וַיֵּ֣עָל֔וּ מֵעַ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "And-*ḥêl* *Parʿōh* *yāṣāʾ* from-*Miṣrayim* and-*wayyišməʿû* the-*Kaśdîm* the-*ṣārîm* on-*Yərûšālaim* *ʾet*-*šimʿām* and-*wayyēʿālû* from-on *Yərûšālāʾim*.", "grammar": { "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - went out/marched out", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wayyišməʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they heard", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*ṣārîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones besieging", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾet*-*šimʿām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their report", "*wayyēʿālû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went up/withdrew", "פ": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/encamping against", "*šimʿām*": "report of them/news about them", "*wayyēʿālû* from-on": "withdrew from/went up from" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.6", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* to-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/came", "*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH*": "and the word of YHWH came/and it happened the word of YHWH" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.7", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֤ה תֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הַשֹּׁלֵ֧חַ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אֵלַ֖י לְדָרְשֵׁ֑נִי הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ חֵ֣יל פַּרְעֹ֗ה הַיֹּצֵ֤א לָכֶם֙ לְעֶזְרָ֔ה שָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצ֖וֹ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* thus *tōʾmərû* to-*meleḵ* *Yəhûdāh* the-*šōlēaḥ* *ʾetḵem* to-me *ləḏāršēnî* *hinnēh* *ḥêl* *Parʿōh* the-*yōṣēʾ* to-you to-*ʿezrāh* *šāḇ* to-*ʾarṣô* *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall say", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one sending", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ləḏāršēnî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to inquire of me", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one going out", "*ʿezrāh*": "feminine singular noun - help", "*šāḇ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - returning", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ləḏāršēnî*": "to inquire of me/to seek me/to consult me", "*yōṣēʾ* to-you to-*ʿezrāh*": "going out to help you/coming out for your assistance" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.8", "source": "וְשָׁ֙בוּ֙ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְנִלְחֲמ֖וּ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וּלְכָדֻ֖הָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֥הָ בָאֵֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And-*wəšāḇû* the-*Kaśdîm* and-*wənilḥămû* on-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* and-*ûləḵāḏuhā* and-*ûśərāp̄uhā* in-the-*ʾēš*. ס", "grammar": { "*wəšāḇû*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will return", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*wənilḥămû*": "waw + Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will fight", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*ûləḵāḏuhā*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will capture it", "*ûśərāp̄uhā*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will burn it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wənilḥămû* on": "will fight against/will wage war against", "*ûləḵāḏuhā*": "will capture it/will seize it/will take it" } }

    9{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.9", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־תַּשִּׁ֤אוּ נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָלֹ֛ךְ יֵלְכ֥וּ מֵעָלֵ֖ינוּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים כִּי־לֹ֖א יֵלֵֽכוּ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* not-*taššiʾû* *nap̄šōtêḵem* *lēʾmōr* going *yēləḵû* from-on-us the-*Kaśdîm* for-not *yēlēḵû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*taššiʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural + negative particle - do not deceive", "*nap̄šōtêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your souls/yourselves", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hālōḵ* *yēləḵû*": "Qal infinitive absolute + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - surely will go", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*yēlēḵû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will go" }, "variants": { "*taššiʾû* *nap̄šōtêḵem*": "deceive yourselves/delude yourselves", "*hālōḵ* *yēləḵû*": "surely going/definitely departing/certainly leaving" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.10", "source": "כִּ֣י אִם־הִכִּיתֶ֞ם כָּל־חֵ֤יל כַּשְׂדִּים֙ הַנִּלְחָמִ֣ים אִתְּכֶ֔ם וְנִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ‪[t]‬ בָ֔ם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְדֻקָּרִ֑ים אִ֤ישׁ בְּאָהֳלוֹ֙ יָק֔וּמוּ וְשָֽׂרְפ֛וּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "For if-*hikkîtem* all-*ḥêl* *Kaśdîm* the-*nilḥāmîm* with-you and-*nišʾărû* in-them *ʾănāšîm* *məḏuqqārîm* *ʾîš* in-*ʾāhŏlô* *yāqûmû* and-*wəśārəp̄û* *ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* in-the-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*hikkîtem*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - you struck/defeated", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*nilḥāmîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones fighting", "*nišʾărû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - remained/were left", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*məḏuqqārîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - pierced/wounded", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*ʾāhŏlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tent", "*yāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would rise", "*wəśārəp̄û*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they would burn", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire" }, "variants": { "*məḏuqqārîm*": "wounded/pierced/stabbed men", "*ʾîš* in-*ʾāhŏlô*": "each in his tent/every man in his tent" } }

  • Jer 35:11-12
    2 verses
    79%

    11{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בַּעֲל֨וֹת נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֮ אֶל־הָאָרֶץ֒ וַנֹּ֗אמֶר בֹּ֚אוּ וְנָב֣וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִפְּנֵי֙ חֵ֣יל הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וּמִפְּנֵ֖י חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֑ם וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "*wayĕhî* in-the-*ʿălôt* *nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* *wannōʾmer* *bōʾû* *wĕnābôʾ* *yĕrûšālaim* from-*pĕnê* *ḥêl* the-*kaśdîm* *ûmippĕnê* *ḥêl* *ʾărām* *wannēšeb* in-*yĕrûšālā͏im*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*ʿălôt*": "infinitive construct - coming up", "*nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*wannōʾmer*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we said", "*bōʾû*": "imperative verb, masculine plural - come", "*wĕnābôʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 1st person plural cohortative - and let us go", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/before", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*ûmippĕnê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and from before", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*wannēšeb*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we dwelt" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it came to pass/happened/occurred", "*ʿălôt*": "coming up/ascending/invading", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/country", "*bōʾû*": "come/enter/go", "*wĕnābôʾ*": "and let us go/enter/come", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans (Babylonians)", "*ʾărām*": "Aram/Syria", "*wannēšeb*": "and we dwelt/lived/stayed/remained" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.12", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wayĕhî* *dĕbar*-*yhwh* to-*yirmĕyāhû* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it came/happened/occurred", "*dĕbar*": "word/message/command of", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows" } }

  • 2 Kgs 25:4-5
    2 verses
    76%

    4{ "verseID": "2 Kings.25.4", "source": "וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע הָעִ֗יר וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַמִּלְחָמָ֤ה ׀ הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ דֶּ֜רֶךְ שַׁ֣עַר ׀ בֵּ֣ין הַחֹמֹתַ֗יִם אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־גַּ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכַשְׂדִּ֥ים עַל־הָעִ֖יר סָבִ֑יב וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-tibbāqaʿ* the *ʿîr* and all *ʾanšê* the *milḥāmâ* the *laylâ* *derek* *šaʿar* between the *ḥōmōtayim* *ʾăšer* upon *gan* the *melek* and *kaśdîm* against the *ʿîr* around, and *yēlek* *derek* the *ʿărāḇâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tibbāqaʿ*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, niphal stem - and was broken into/breached", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the war/battle", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the night", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of/path of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "noun, feminine dual with definite article - the two walls", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*gan*": "noun, masculine singular - garden", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yēlek*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the plain/desert" }, "variants": { "*tibbāqaʿ*": "was breached/broken through/split open", "*ʾanšê* *milḥāmâ*": "men of war/fighting men/warriors", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "double wall/two walls", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "plain/desert/Arabah valley" } }

    5{ "verseID": "2 Kings.25.5", "source": "וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ חֵיל־כַּשְׂדִּים֙ אַחַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּשִּׂ֥גוּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּעַרְב֣וֹת יְרֵח֑וֹ וְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ נָפֹ֖צוּ מֵעָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-yirdəpû* *ḥêl* *kaśdîm* after the *melek* and *yaśśîgû* *ʾōtô* in *ʿarḇôt* *yərēḥô* and all *ḥêl* his *nāpōṣû* from upon him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yirdəpû*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they pursued", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of/force of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*yaśśîgû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil stem - they overtook", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿarḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - plains of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - army/force his", "*nāpōṣû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal stem - were scattered" }, "variants": { "*yirdəpû*": "pursued/chased/followed after", "*ḥêl*": "army/forces/troops", "*yaśśîgû*": "overtook/caught/reached", "*ʿarḇôt*": "plains/steppes/desert plains", "*nāpōṣû*": "were scattered/dispersed/spread out" } }

  • Jer 52:7-8
    2 verses
    76%

    7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.7", "source": "וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע הָעִ֗יר וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֡ה יִבְרְחוּ֩ וַיֵּצְא֨וּ מֵהָעִ֜יר לַ֗יְלָה דֶּ֜רֶךְ שַׁ֤עַר בֵּין־הַחֹמֹתַ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־גַּ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכַשְׂדִּ֥ים עַל־הָעִ֖יר סָבִ֑יב וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָֽה׃", "text": "*wa*-*tibbāqaʿ* *hā*-*ʿîr* *wə*-*kāl*-*ʾanšê* *ha*-*milḥāmâ* *yibrəḥû* *wa*-*yēṣəʾû* *mē*-*hā*-*ʿîr* *laylâ* *derek* *šaʿar* *bên*-*ha*-*ḥōmōtayim* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*gan* *ha*-*melek* *wə*-*kaśdîm* *ʿal*-*hā*-*ʿîr* *sābîb* *wa*-*yēlkû* *derek* *hā*-*ʿărābâ*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*tibbāqaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and was broken into", "*hā*-*ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine - the city", "*wə*-*kāl*-*ʾanšê*": "conjunction + noun construct + noun construct - and all men of", "*ha*-*milḥāmâ*": "definite article + noun - the war/battle", "*yibrəḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they fled", "*wa*-*yēṣəʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went out", "*mē*-*hā*-*ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun - from the city", "*laylâ*": "noun, adverbial use - at night", "*derek*": "noun construct - way of", "*šaʿar*": "noun construct - gate of", "*bên*-*ha*-*ḥōmōtayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, dual - between the two walls", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿal*-*gan*": "preposition + noun construct - by the garden of", "*ha*-*melek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*wə*-*kaśdîm*": "conjunction + proper noun, plural - and Chaldeans", "*ʿal*-*hā*-*ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun - around the city", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding", "*wa*-*yēlkû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*derek*": "noun construct - way of", "*hā*-*ʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun - the Arabah/plain" }, "variants": { "*tibbāqaʿ*": "was broken into/breached/penetrated", "*ʾanšê* *ha*-*milḥāmâ*": "men of war/soldiers/warriors", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "two walls/double wall", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*ʿărābâ*": "Arabah/Jordan Valley/desert plain" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.8", "source": "וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ חֵיל־כַּשְׂדִּים֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּשִּׂ֥יגוּ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת יְרֵח֑וֹ וְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ נָפֹ֖צוּ מֵעָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa*-*yirdəpû* *ḥêl*-*kaśdîm* *ʾaḥărê* *ha*-*melek* *wa*-*yaśśîgû* *ʾet*-*ṣidqîyāhû* *bə*-*ʿarbôt* *yərēḥô* *wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô* *nāpōṣû* *mē*-*ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yirdəpû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they pursued", "*ḥêl*-*kaśdîm*": "noun construct + proper noun, plural - army of Chaldeans", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ha*-*melek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*wa*-*yaśśîgû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they overtook", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*bə*-*ʿarbôt*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - in plains of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô*": "conjunction + noun construct + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all his army", "*nāpōṣû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - were scattered", "*mē*-*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him" }, "variants": { "*yirdəpû*": "pursued/chased", "*yaśśîgû*": "overtook/caught up to/reached", "*ʿarbôt*": "plains/deserts/steppes", "*nāpōṣû*": "were scattered/dispersed/spread out" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.1", "source": "הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וּנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֣ל ׀ וְכָל־חֵיל֡וֹ וְכָל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת אֶרֶץ֩ מֶמְשֶׁ֨לֶת יָד֜וֹ וְכָל־הָעַמִּ֗ים נִלְחָמִ֧ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֖יהָ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* and *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and all-*ḥêlô* and all-*mamlekôt* of *ʾereṣ* *memselet* of *yādô* and all-*hāʿammîm* *nilḥāmîm* against-*yərûšālayim* and against-all-*ʿārêhā* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - word/matter/thing", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened/became", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person suffix - his army/force", "*mamlekôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - kingdoms of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*memselet*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - dominion of", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person suffix - his hand", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the peoples", "*nilḥāmîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿārêhā*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her cities", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/statement/matter/thing/command", "*hāyāh*": "was/happened/became/came to pass", "*ḥêlô*": "his army/force/strength", "*memselet*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*nilḥāmîm*": "fighting/warring/battling" } }

  • 76%

    10{ "verseID": "2 Kings.25.10", "source": "וְאֶת־חוֹמֹ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾet* *ḥômōt* *yərûšālayim* around *nātəṣû* all *ḥêl* *kaśdîm* *ʾăšer* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥômōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - walls of", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*nātəṣû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they broke down", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/who/which", "*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners" }, "variants": { "*nātəṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/troops", "*raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief of executioners/chief bodyguard" } }

    11{ "verseID": "2 Kings.25.11", "source": "וְאֵת֩ יֶ֨תֶר הָעָ֜ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָפְלוּ֙ עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הֶהָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* *yeter* the *ʿām* the *nišʾārîm* in the *ʿîr* and *ʾet* the *nōpəlîm* *ʾăšer* *nāpəlû* to the *melek* *bāḇel* and *ʾēt* *yeter* the *hāmôn* *heglâ* *nəḇûzarʾădān* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*nišʾārîm*": "participle, niphal, masculine plural with definite article - the remaining ones/those left", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - in the city", "*nōpəlîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural with definite article - the defectors/those who fell away", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*nāpəlû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they fell/deserted", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - to the king", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rest of", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the multitude", "*heglâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil stem - he exiled", "*nəḇûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*nišʾārîm*": "remaining/left/surviving", "*nōpəlîm*": "deserters/defectors/those who fell away", "*nāpəlû*": "fell/deserted/defected", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/throng", "*heglâ*": "exiled/took into exile/deported" } }

  • Jer 39:1-2
    2 verses
    75%

    1{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.1", "source": "בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠תְּשִׁעִית לְצִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂרִ֗י בָּ֠א נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֤ל וְכָל־חֵילוֹ֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "In *šānāh* the *təšīʿīt* to *ṣidqiyyāhū* *melek*-*yəhūdāh* in *ḥōdeš* the *ʿăśīrī*, *bāʾ* *nəbūkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and-all-*ḥêlô* to-*yərūšālaim*, and-*yāṣurū* against-her.", "grammar": { "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - year", "*təšīʿīt*": "ordinal number, feminine, singular - ninth", "*ṣidqiyyāhū*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - month", "*ʿăśīrī*": "ordinal number, masculine, singular - tenth", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came/entered", "*nəbūkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army/force", "*yərūšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*yāṣurū*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural + waw consecutive - and they besieged", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*yāṣurū*": "besieged/laid siege to/encircled", "*ḥêlô*": "army/military force/troops" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.2", "source": "בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ לְצִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרְבִיעִ֖י בְּתִשְׁעָ֣ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָבְקְעָ֖ה הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "In *ʿaštê*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* to *ṣidqiyyāhū*, in *ḥōdeš* the *rəbîʿî*, in *tišʿāh* to-the-*ḥōdeš*, *hābqəʿāh* the-*ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿaštê*-*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - eleven", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*ṣidqiyyāhū*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - month", "*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal number, masculine, singular - fourth", "*tišʿāh*": "cardinal number - nine/ninth", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - month", "*hābqəʿāh*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was breached/broken through", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city" }, "variants": { "*hābqəʿāh*": "was breached/broken into/broken through", "*ʿîr*": "city/town" } }

  • 26{ "verseID": "2 Kings.25.26", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֨מוּ כָל־הָעָ֜ם מִקָּטֹ֤ן וְעַד־גָּדוֹל֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּ֥י יָרְא֖וּ מִפְּנֵ֥י כַשְׂדִּֽים׃", "text": "*wa*-*yāqumû* all-the-*ʿām* from-*qāṭōn* *wə*-until-*gādôl* *wə*-*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm* *wa*-*yābōʾû* *miṣrayim* because *yārəʾû* from-*pənê* *kaśdîm*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yāqumû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - arose/rose up", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/young", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/old", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains/commanders of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - forces/armies", "*yābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - came/went", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yārəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - feared/were afraid", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/presence of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans" }, "variants": { "*yāqumû*": "arose/rose up/got up/left", "from-*qāṭōn* *wə*-until-*gādôl*": "from small to great/young and old/everybody", "*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm*": "captains of the forces/military commanders/army officers", "*miṣrayim*": "Egypt", "*pənê* *kaśdîm*": "face of the Chaldeans/presence of Babylonians/before the Chaldeans" } }

  • Jer 37:12-13
    2 verses
    75%

    12{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.12", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֤א יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לָלֶ֖כֶת אֶ֣רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֑ן לַחֲלִ֥ק מִשָּׁ֖ם בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyēṣēʾ* *Yirməyāhû* from-*Yərûšālaim* *lāleḵet* *ʾereṣ* *Binyāmin* *laḥăliq* from-there in-*tôḵ* the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lāleḵet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*laḥăliq*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to receive a portion/to take his share", "*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people" }, "variants": { "*laḥăliq*": "to receive property/to get his portion/to divide an inheritance", "in-*tôḵ* the-*ʿām*": "among the people/in the midst of the people" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.13", "source": "וַיְהִי־ה֞וּא בְּשַׁ֣עַר בִּנְיָמִ֗ן וְשָׁם֙ בַּ֣עַל פְּקִדֻ֔ת וּשְׁמוֹ֙ יִרְאִיָּ֔יה בֶּן־שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֖ה בֶּן־חֲנַנְיָ֑ה וַיִּתְפֹּ֞שׂ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ הַנָּבִיא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים אַתָּ֥ה נֹפֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî*-he in-*šaʿar* *Binyāmin* and-there *baʿal* *pəqidut* and-*šəmô* *Yirʾiyyāh* son-of-*Šelemyāh* son-of-*Ḥănanyāh* and-*wayyitpōś* *ʾet*-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* *lēʾmōr* to-the-*Kaśdîm* you *nōp̄ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*baʿal*": "masculine singular construct - master of/officer of", "*pəqidut*": "feminine singular noun - oversight/guard", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yirʾiyyāh*": "proper noun - Irijah", "*Šelemyāh*": "proper noun - Shelemiah", "*Ḥănanyāh*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*wayyitpōś*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he seized", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*nōp̄ēl*": "Qal participle masculine singular - falling/deserting" }, "variants": { "*baʿal* *pəqidut*": "captain of the guard/officer on duty", "*nōp̄ēl*": "defecting/deserting/going over to" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.14", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֶת־רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*ḥōmôt* *yərûšālaim* *sābîb* *nātəṣû* *kāl*-*ḥêl* *kaśdîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*ḥōmôt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct + noun construct plural - and all walls of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*nātəṣû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they broke down", "*kāl*-*ḥêl*": "noun construct + noun construct - all army of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "direct object marker + noun construct + noun, plural - [with] the captain of the guard" }, "variants": { "*nātəṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished", "*ḥêl*": "army/forces/troops", "*ʾăšer* *ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "who were with the captain of the guard/under the command of the captain of the guard" } }

  • Jer 39:8-9
    2 verses
    75%

    8{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.8", "source": "וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָעָ֔ם שָׂרְפ֥וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם נָתָֽצוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*bêt* the-*melek* and-*ʾet*-*bêt* the-*ʿām* *śārpû* the-*kaśdîm* with-the-*ʾēš*, and-*ʾet*-*ḥōmôt* *yərûšālaim* *nātāṣû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people", "*śārpû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they burned", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name, masculine, plural with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the fire", "*ḥōmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - walls of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*nātāṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they broke down" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house/palace/temple", "*śārpû*": "burned/set on fire", "*nātāṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished/destroyed" } }

    9{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.9", "source": "וְאֵת֩ יֶ֨תֶר הָעָ֜ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָפְל֣וּ עָלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת יֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֖ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֑ים הֶגְלָ֛ה נְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-*ʾēt* *yeter* the-*ʿām* the-*nišʾārîm* in-the-*ʿîr* and-*ʾet*-the-*nōpəlîm* who *nāpəlû* to-him, and-*ʾēt* *yeter* the-*ʿām* the-*nišʾārîm*, *heglāh* *nəbûzar*-*ʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *bābel*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yeter*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - remainder of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people", "*nišʾārîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*nōpəlîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones falling/deserting", "*nāpəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fell/deserted", "*heglāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he exiled", "*nəbûzar*-*ʾădān*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant", "*nišʾārîm*": "remaining/left over/staying", "*nōpəlîm*": "falling/deserting/defecting", "*nāpəlû*": "fell/deserted/defected/went over", "*heglāh*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "chief of the guard/captain of the bodyguard/chief executioner" } }

  • Jer 40:1-2
    2 verses
    74%

    1{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.1", "source": "הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֤ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אַחַ֣ר ׀ שַׁלַּ֣ח אֹת֗וֹ נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֛ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים מִן־הָֽרָמָ֑ה בְּקַחְתּ֣וֹ אֹת֗וֹ וְהֽוּא־אָס֤וּר בָּֽאזִקִּים֙ בְּת֨וֹךְ כָּל־גָּל֤וּת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה הַמֻּגְלִ֖ים בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* after *šallaḥ* him *nəbûzaradān* *rab-ṭabbāḥîm* from the *hārāmāh*, in *qāḥat* him and he *ʾāsûr* in the *ʾāziqîm* in *tôk* all *gālût* *yərûšālaim* and *yəhûdāh* the ones being *muglîm* to *bābelāh*.", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - word/matter", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - happened/came", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*šallaḥ*": "infinitive construct with suffix - sending away", "*nəbûzaradān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*rab-ṭabbāḥîm*": "title, construct phrase - chief of guards/executioners", "*hārāmāh*": "noun with definite article - the Ramah", "*qāḥat*": "infinitive construct with suffix - to take", "*ʾāsûr*": "passive participle - bound", "*ʾāziqîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - chains/fetters", "*tôk*": "noun, construct state - midst", "*gālût*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - exile/captives", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*muglîm*": "hophal participle, masculine plural - being exiled", "*bābelāh*": "proper noun with directional he - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/speech/matter/thing/command", "*hāyāh*": "was/became/happened/occurred", "*šallaḥ*": "sending away/releasing/dismissing", "*rab-ṭabbāḥîm*": "chief of executioners/slaughterers/bodyguards/cooks", "*ʾāsûr*": "bound/chained/imprisoned" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.2", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֥ח רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים לְיִרְמְיָ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ דִּבֶּר֙ אֶת־הָרָעָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *rab-ṭabbāḥîm* to *yirmeyāhû* and *wayyōʾmer* to him, '*yhwh* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *dibbēr* *ʾet*-the *rāʿāh* the *zōʾt* to-the *māqôm* the *zeh*.'", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*rab-ṭabbāḥîm*": "title, construct phrase - chief of guards/executioners", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/declared", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the evil/calamity", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*rab-ṭabbāḥîm*": "chief of executioners/slaughterers/bodyguards/cooks", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster/misfortune", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site" } }

  • Jer 39:4-5
    2 verses
    74%

    4{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר רָ֠אָם צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וַֽ֠יִּבְרְחוּ וַיֵּצְא֨וּ לַ֤יְלָה מִן־הָעִיר֙ דֶּ֚רֶךְ גַּ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בְּשַׁ֖עַר בֵּ֣ין הַחֹמֹתָ֑יִם וַיֵּצֵ֖א דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* when *rāʾām* *ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* and-all *ʾanšê* the-*milḥāmāh*, and-*yibrəḥû* and-*yēṣəʾû* *laylāh* from-the-*ʿîr* *derek* *gan* the-*melek*, in-*šaʿar* between the-*ḥōmōtayim*, and-*yēṣēʾ* *derek* the-*ʿărābāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and it happened/came to pass", "*rāʾām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he saw them", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - men of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the war/battle", "*yibrəḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they fled", "*yēṣəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they went out", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine, singular - night", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way of/road to", "*gan*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - garden of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "noun, feminine, dual with definite article - the two walls", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he went out", "*ʿărābāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the Arabah/plain" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê* the-*milḥāmāh*": "men of war/warriors/soldiers", "*laylāh*": "night/at night", "*derek*": "way/road/path/direction", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "two walls/double wall", "*ʿărābāh*": "Arabah/desert plain/wilderness" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.5", "source": "וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּ חֵיל־כַּשְׂדִּ֜ים אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם וַיַּשִּׂ֣גוּ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּהוּ֮ בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת יְרֵחוֹ֒ וַיִּקְח֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ וַֽ֠יַּעֲלֻהוּ אֶל־נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל רִבְלָ֖תָה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ מִשְׁפָּטִֽים׃", "text": "And-*yirdəpû* *ḥêl*-*kaśdîm* after-them, and-*yaśśîgû* *ʾet*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* in-*ʿarbôt* *yərēḥô*, and-*yiqḥû* him and-*yaʿăluhû* to-*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *riblātāh* in-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt*, and-*yədabbēr* with-him *mišpāṭîm*.", "grammar": { "*yirdəpû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they pursued", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - army/force of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name, masculine, plural - Chaldeans", "*yaśśîgû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they overtook/caught", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*ʿarbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - plains of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper name - Jericho", "*yiqḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they took", "*yaʿăluhû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix + waw consecutive - and they brought him up", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*riblātāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Riblah", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - land of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper name - Hamath", "*yədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he spoke", "*mišpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - judgments" }, "variants": { "*ḥêl*-*kaśdîm*": "army of the Chaldeans/Chaldean forces", "*yaśśîgû*": "overtook/caught/reached/captured", "*ʿarbôt*": "plains/desert plains/steppes", "*yaʿăluhû*": "brought him up/took him up/led him up", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/sentences/legal decisions/punishments" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.2", "source": "לְמִצְרַ֗יִם עַל־חֵ֨יל פַּרְעֹ֤ה נְכוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה עַל־נְהַר־פְּרָ֖ת בְּכַרְכְּמִ֑שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכָּ֗ה נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בִּשְׁנַת֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔ית לִיהוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Concerning-*Miṣrayim*, concerning-*ḥêl* *Parʿōh* *Nəḵô* *meleḵ* *Miṣrayim*, who *hāyāh* at-*nəhar*-*Pərāt* in-*Karkəmîš*, whom *hikkāh* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ* *Bāḇel* in-*šānāh* the-fourth for-*Yəhôyāqîm* *ben*-*Yōʾšiyyāhû* *meleḵ* *Yəhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name with preposition (לְ) - concerning Egypt", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - army of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper name, construct state - Pharaoh of", "*Nəḵô*": "proper name - Neco", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*nəhar*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - river of", "*Pərāt*": "proper name - Euphrates", "*Karkəmîš*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Carchemish", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - struck/defeated", "*Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name - Nebuchadnezzar", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition (בְּ) - in year", "*rəḇîʿît*": "ordinal number, feminine singular with definite article - the fourth", "*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name with preposition (לְ) - for/during Jehoiakim", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper name - Josiah", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hikkāh*": "struck/defeated/smote", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.11", "source": "וַיְצַ֛ו נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל עַֽל־יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ בְּיַ֛ד נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*yəṣaw* *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* concerning-*yirməyāhû* by-*yad* *nəbûzarʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*yəṣaw*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he commanded", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*yirməyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Jeremiah", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəṣaw*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*yad*": "hand/through/by way of" } }

  • 32{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.32", "source": "וְהַמַּעְבָּר֣וֹת נִתְפָּ֔שׂוּ וְאֶת־הָאֲגַמִּ֖ים שָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֑שׁ וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה נִבְהָֽלוּ׃ ס", "text": "And *ha-ma'barot nitpasu*, and *'et-ha-'agammim sarephu ba-'esh*, and *'anshey ha-milchamah nibhalu*.", "grammar": { "*we-ha-ma'barot*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine plural - and the fords/crossings", "*nitpasu*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are seized", "*we-'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-'agammim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the marshes/reeds", "*sarephu*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they burned", "*ba-'esh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire", "*we-'anshey*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and men of", "*ha-milchamah*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the war/battle", "*nibhalu*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are terrified" }, "variants": { "*ma'barot*": "fords/crossings/passages", "*nitpas*": "be seized/be captured", "*'agammim*": "marshes/reeds/pools", "*saraph ba-'esh*": "burn with fire", "*'anshey ha-milchamah*": "men of war/warriors", "*nibhal*": "be terrified/be dismayed/be alarmed" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.18", "source": "מִפְּנֵי֙ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים כִּ֥י יָרְא֖וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־הִכָּ֞ה יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֗ה אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הִפְקִ֥יד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "From-before *ha-kaśdîm* because *yārəʾû* from-before-them because-*hikkâ* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû* son-of-*ʾăḥîqām* whom-*hipqîd* king-of-*bābel* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ha-kaśdîm*": "masculine plural gentilic noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*yārəʾû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they feared", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck/killed", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*nətanyāh*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam", "*hipqîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he appointed", "*bābel*": "proper place name - Babylon", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*ha-kaśdîm*": "the Chaldeans/the Babylonians", "*hipqîd*": "appointed/made overseer/put in charge" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Daniel.1.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁל֔וֹשׁ לְמַלְכ֖וּת יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה בָּ֣א נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וַיָּ֥צַר עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "In *shənath* three to-*malkhuth* *Yəhôyāqîm* *melekh*-*Yəhûdāh* *bāʾ* *Nəbhûkhadhnetssar* *melekh*-*Bābhel* *Yərûshālayim* *wayyātsar* upon-her", "grammar": { "*shənath*": "construct feminine singular - year of", "*malkhuth*": "construct feminine singular - kingdom/reign of", "*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*melekh*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/had come", "*Nəbhûkhadhnetssar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebuchadnezzar", "*Bābhel*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Babylon", "*Yərûshālayim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*wayyātsar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he besieged" }, "variants": { "*shənath*": "year of/in the year", "*malkhuth*": "kingdom/kingship/reign", "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*wayyātsar*": "besieged/laid siege to/enclosed" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.13", "source": "הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא לָב֗וֹא נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל לְהַכּ֖וֹת אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "The-*dāḇār* which *dibber* *YHWH* to-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* about-*lāḇôʾ* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ* *Bāḇel* *lə*-*hakkôt* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the word", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper name with directional preposition (אֶל) - to Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*lāḇôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition (לְ) - about coming", "*Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*lə*-*hakkôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to strike", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/declared", "*lāḇôʾ*": "to come/to enter/concerning the coming of", "*hakkôt*": "to strike/to smite/to attack" } }

  • 38{ "verseID": "Psalms.105.38", "source": "שָׂמַ֣ח מִצְרַ֣יִם בְּצֵאתָ֑ם כִּֽי־נָפַ֖ל פַּחְדָּ֣ם עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*śāmaḥ* *Miṣrayim* in-*ṣēʾtām* for-*nāpal* *paḥdām* upon-them", "grammar": { "*śāmaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he rejoiced", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*ṣēʾtām*": "qal infinitive construct with 3mp suffix - their going out", "*nāpal*": "qal perfect, 3ms - it fell", "*paḥdām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - dread of them", "*ʿălēyhem*": "preposition with 3mp suffix - upon them" }, "variants": { "*śāmaḥ*": "rejoiced/was glad", "*ṣēʾtām*": "their going out/departure/exodus", "*nāpal*": "fell/descended/came down", "*paḥdām*": "dread of them/fear of them/terror of them" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.2", "source": "כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ הַיֹּשֵׁב֙ בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את יָמ֕וּת בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְהַיֹּצֵ֤א אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ *יחיה **וְחָיָ֔ה וְהָיְתָה־לּ֥וֹ נַפְשׁ֛וֹ לְשָׁלָ֖ל וָחָֽי׃", "text": "Thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, the-*yōšēḇ* in-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* shall-*yāmût* by-the-*ḥereḇ*, by-the-*rāʿāḇ*, and-by-the-*dāḇer*, and-the-*yōṣēʾ* to-the-*kaśdîm* shall-*yiḥyeh* [*wə-ḥāyāh*] and-*wə-hāytāh*-to-him *nap̄šô* for-*šālāl* and-*wā-ḥāy*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*dāḇer*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going out/exiting", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will live (Ketiv)", "*wə-ḥāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will live (Qere)", "*wə-hāytāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be", "*nap̄šô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder/prey", "*wā-ḥāy*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will live" }, "variants": { "*yōšēḇ*": "one who remains/dwells/sits/stays", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger", "*dāḇer*": "plague/pestilence", "*yōṣēʾ*": "one who goes out/exits/defects", "*nap̄šô*": "his soul/life/self", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty/prey", "*yiḥyeh*/*wə-ḥāyāh*": "textual variant (Ketiv/Qere) - both meaning 'he will live'" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "2 Kings.25.1", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ בִשְׁנַ֨ת הַתְּשִׁיעִ֜ית לְמָלְכ֗וֹ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִי֮ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֒ בָּ֠א נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֜ל ה֧וּא וְכָל־חֵיל֛וֹ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וַיִּ֣חַן עָלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּבְנ֥וּ עָלֶ֛יהָ דָּיֵ֖ק סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* in *šānâ* the *təšîʿît* to *mālak* his in *ḥōdeš* the *ʿaśîrî* in *ʿāśôr* to *ḥōdeš*, *bôʾ* *nəḇūḵaḏneʾṣṣar* *melek* *bāḇel* he and all *ḥayil* his against *yərûšālayim* and *ḥānâ* against her and *bānâ* against her *dāyēq* around.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*šānâ*": "construct state, feminine singular - year", "*təšîʿît*": "ordinal number, feminine singular - ninth", "*mālak*": "infinitive construct with lamed + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to reign/rule his", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*ʿaśîrî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - tenth", "*ʿāśôr*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth (day)", "*bôʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*nəḇūḵaḏneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - army/force his", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ḥānâ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - encamped/laid siege", "*bānâ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - built", "*dāyēq*": "noun, masculine singular - siege wall/bulwark" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/became", "*bôʾ*": "came/arrived/entered", "*ḥānâ*": "encamped/pitched camp/besieged", "*dāyēq*": "siege wall/bulwark/mound/watchtower" } }

  • Jer 52:3-4
    2 verses
    71%

    3{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.3", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ עַל־אַ֣ף יְהוָ֗ה הָֽיְתָה֙ בִּירוּשָׁלַ֣͏ִם וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַד־הִשְׁלִיכ֥וֹ אוֹתָ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "*kî* *ʿal*-*ʾap* *yhwh* *hāytâ* *bî*-*rûšālaim* *wî*-*hûdâ* *ʿad*-*hišlîkô* *ʾôtām* *mē*-*ʿal* *pānāyw* *wa*-*yimrōd* *ṣidqîyāhû* *bə*-*melek* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿal*-*ʾap*": "preposition + noun - on account of anger", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hāytâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it was/happened", "*bî*-*rûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wî*-*hûdâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Judah", "*ʿad*-*hišlîkô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - until his casting", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mē*-*ʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon", "*pānāyw*": "plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*wa*-*yimrōd*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he rebelled", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*bə*-*melek*": "preposition + noun construct - against king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*hāytâ*": "it was/it happened/it came to be", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence", "*yimrōd*": "rebelled/revolted against" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.4", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ בַשָּׁנָ֨ה הַתְּשִׁעִ֜ית לְמָלְכ֗וֹ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִי֮ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֒ בָּ֠א נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֜ל ה֤וּא וְכָל־חֵילוֹ֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּבְנ֥וּ עָלֶ֛יהָ דָּיֵ֖ק סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wa*-*yəhî* *ba*-*šānâ* *ha*-*təšîʿît* *lə*-*mālkô* *ba*-*ḥōdeš* *hā*-*ʿăśîrî* *be*-*ʿāśôr* *la*-*ḥōdeš* *bāʾ* *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *hûʾ* *wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô* *ʿal*-*yərûšālaim* *wa*-*yaḥănû* *ʿāleyhā* *wa*-*yibnû* *ʿāleyhā* *dāyēq* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ba*-*šānâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the year", "*ha*-*təšîʿît*": "definite article + ordinal number, feminine - the ninth", "*lə*-*mālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - of his reign", "*ba*-*ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the month", "*hā*-*ʿăśîrî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the tenth", "*be*-*ʿāśôr*": "preposition + cardinal number - on the tenth [day]", "*la*-*ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - of the month", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô*": "conjunction + noun construct + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all his army", "*ʿal*-*yərûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - against Jerusalem", "*wa*-*yaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they encamped", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - against it", "*wa*-*yibnû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they built", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - against it", "*dāyēq*": "noun - siege wall/rampart", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*dāyēq*": "siege wall/battering ram/siege works", "*yaḥănû*": "encamped/pitched camp", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.2", "source": "וְאָ֗ז חֵ֚יל מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל צָרִ֖ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְיִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֗יא הָיָ֤ה כָלוּא֙ בַּחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בֵּֽית־מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And then *ḥêl* *meleḵ* *bābel* *ṣārîm* against *yĕrûšālāim* and *yirmĕyāhû* the *nābî'* *hāyāh* *kālû'* in *ḥăṣar* the *maṭṭārāh* which *bêt*-*meleḵ* *yĕhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - army/force of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ṣārîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - besieging/encircling", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah", "*nābî'*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*kālû'*": "verb, qal passive participle - imprisoned/confined", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - courtyard/court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - guard/prison", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/encircling/laying siege", "*kālû'*": "imprisoned/confined/restrained", "*ḥăṣar ha-maṭṭārāh*": "court of the guard/prison court" } }

  • Jer 38:18-19
    2 verses
    70%

    18{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.18", "source": "וְאִ֣ם לֹֽא־תֵצֵ֗א אֶל־שָׂרֵי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְנִתְּנָ֞ה הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ בְּיַ֣ד הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וּשְׂרָפ֖וּהָ בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹֽא־תִמָּלֵ֥ט מִיָּדָֽם׃ ס", "text": "But-if not-*tēṣēʾ* to-*śārê* *melek* *bābel*, and-*nittĕnāh* the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* in-*yad* the-*kaśdîm*, and-*śĕrāpūhā* in-the-*ʾēš*; and-you not-*timmālēṭ* from-*yādām*.", "grammar": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with negative *lōʾ* and conditional *ʾim* - if you do not go out", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*nittĕnāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - and will be given", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct with preposition *bĕ* - into the hand of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name with article - the Chaldeans", "*śĕrāpūhā*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will burn it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with preposition *bĕ* - with fire", "*timmālēṭ*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with negative *lōʾ* - you will not escape", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition *min* - from their hand" }, "variants": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "go out/surrender/go forth", "*śārê*": "princes/officials/commanders", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*bābel*": "Babylon (proper name)", "*nittĕnāh*": "will be given/will be handed over", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*śĕrāpūhā*": "they will burn it/they will set it on fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*timmālēṭ*": "escape/be delivered/save yourself", "*yādām*": "their hand/their power/their control" } }

    19{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֛אמֶר הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ אֲנִ֧י דֹאֵ֣ג אֶת־הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽפְלוּ֙ אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים פֶּֽן־יִתְּנ֥וּ אֹתִ֛י בְּיָדָ֖ם וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־בִֽי׃ פ", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* the-*melek* *ṣidqîyāhū* to-*yirmĕyāhū*: I *dōʾēg* *ʾet*-the-*yĕhūdîm* who *nāpĕlū* to-the-*kaśdîm*, lest-*yittĕnū* *ʾōtî* in-*yādām* and-*hitʿallĕlū*-against-me.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with article - the king", "*ṣidqîyāhū*": "proper name - Zedekiah", "*yirmĕyāhū*": "proper name with preposition *ʾel* - to Jeremiah", "*dōʾēg*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - fearing/anxious", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yĕhūdîm*": "proper name with article - the Jews", "*nāpĕlū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fell/defected", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name with article and preposition *ʾel* - to the Chaldeans", "*yittĕnū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with conjunction *pen* - lest they give", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st common singular suffix - me", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition *bĕ* - into their hand", "*hitʿallĕlū*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd common plural with preposition *bĕ* - and they mock/abuse me" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*dōʾēg*": "fearing/anxious/worried about", "*yĕhūdîm*": "Jews/Judeans/people of Judah", "*nāpĕlū*": "fell/defected/deserted", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*yittĕnū*": "give/hand over/deliver", "*yādām*": "their hand/their power/their control", "*hitʿallĕlū*": "mock/abuse/mistreat/deal wantonly" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.15", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה לָכֵ֛ן שִׁמְע֥וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אִם־אַ֠תֶּם שׂ֣וֹם תְּשִׂמ֤וּן פְּנֵיכֶם֙ לָבֹ֣א מִצְרַ֔יִם וּבָאתֶ֖ם לָג֥וּר שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh*, therefore, *šimʿû* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *šəʾêrîṯ* *yəhûḏāh*; thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, if-you *śôm* *təśîmûn* *pənêḵem* to-*lāḇōʾ* *miṣrayim* and-you-*ûḇāʾṯem* to-*lāgûr* there.", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*šimʿû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - hear", "*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*šəʾêrîṯ*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*śôm*": "Qal infinitive absolute - placing/setting", "*təśîmûn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will place/set", "*pənêḵem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your faces", "*lāḇōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ûḇāʾṯem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will come/enter", "*lāgûr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to dwell/sojourn" }, "variants": { "*ʿattāh*": "now/at this time", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/pay attention to", "*dəḇar*": "word/message/oracle", "*šəʾêrîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "of hosts/armies", "*śôm təśîmûn*": "emphatically set/surely place", "*pənêḵem*": "your faces/attention/determination", "*lāḇōʾ*": "to come/enter/go", "*ûḇāʾṯem*": "and you will come/enter", "*lāgûr*": "to dwell/sojourn/live as foreigners" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.5", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח יוֹחָנָ֤ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֙חַ֙ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים אֵ֖ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֗בוּ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִדְּחוּ־שָׁ֔ם לָג֖וּר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqqaḥ* *Yôḥānān* *ben*-*Qārēaḥ* and all *śārê* the *ḥăyālîm* *ʾēt* all *šəʾērît* *Yəhûdāh* who *ʾăšer*-*šābû* from all the *gôyim* that *ʾăšer* *niddəḥû*-there *šām* to *lāgûr* in *bə-ʾereṣ* *Yəhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he took", "*Yôḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Johanan", "*ben*-*Qārēaḥ*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Kareah", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - officers/commanders of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - forces/armies", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*šābû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd common plural - they returned", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*niddəḥû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd common plural, Niphal - they were scattered/dispersed", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*lāgûr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to sojourn/dwell", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/surviving portion", "*šābû*": "returned/came back/turned back", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*niddəḥû*": "were scattered/were dispersed/were driven away", "*lāgûr*": "to sojourn/to dwell temporarily/to live as foreigners" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.11", "source": "וְגַ֣ם כָּֽל־הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר־בְּמוֹאָ֣ב ׀ וּבִבְנֵֽי־עַמּ֨וֹן וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ שָֽׁמְע֔וּ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל שְׁאֵרִ֖ית לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְכִי֙ הִפְקִ֣יד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁפָֽן׃", "text": "And also all the *yəhûdîm* who were in *môʾāb* and in *bənê-ʿammôn* and in *ʾĕdôm* and who were in all the *ʾărāşôt* *šāməʿû* that *nātan* *melek-bābel* *šəʾērît* to *yəhûdâ*, and that he *hifqîd* over them *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû ben-ʾăḥîqām ben-šāfān*.", "grammar": { "*yəhûdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Jews", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*bənê-ʿammôn*": "construct phrase - sons/people of Ammon", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ʾărāşôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands", "*šāməʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they heard", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*melek-bābel*": "construct noun - king of Babylon", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular - remnant", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hifqîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he appointed", "*gədalyāhû ben-ʾăḥîqām ben-šāfān*": "proper noun with patronymic - Gedaliah son of Ahikam son of Shaphan" }, "variants": { "*yəhûdîm*": "Jews/Judeans/people of Judah", "*môʾāb*": "Moab (nation east of Dead Sea)", "*bənê-ʿammôn*": "Ammonites/people of Ammon (nation east of Jordan)", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (nation south of Dead Sea)", "*ʾărāşôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*šāməʿû*": "they heard/listened/learned/understood", "*nātan*": "gave/granted/allowed/permitted", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors/those who remained", "*hifqîd*": "appointed/made overseer/entrusted/delegated authority to" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "2 Kings.24.7", "source": "וְלֹֽא־הֹסִ֥יף עוֹד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם לָצֵ֖את מֵֽאַרְצ֑וֹ כִּֽי־לָקַ֞ח מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֗ל מִנַּ֤חַל מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־נְהַר־פְּרָ֔ת כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיְתָ֖ה לְמֶ֥לֶךְ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-not-*hōsîp̄* again *meleḵ* *miṣrayim* *lāṣēʾṯ* from-*ʾarṣô* for-*lāqaḥ* *meleḵ* *bāḇel* from-*naḥal* *miṣrayim* until-*nəhar*-*pərāṯ* all which *hāyəṯāh* to-*meleḵ* *miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*hōsîp̄*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he added/continued", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lāṣēʾṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go out", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct noun - brook/wadi of", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*pərāṯ*": "proper noun - Euphrates", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it was/belonged", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of" }, "variants": { "*hōsîp̄*": "he added/continued/did again", "*lāṣēʾṯ*": "to go out/come out/proceed", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/captured/seized", "*naḥal* *miṣrayim*": "Brook of Egypt/Wadi el-Arish (not the Nile)", "*hāyəṯāh*": "was/belonged/had been" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.1", "source": "הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֣ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ אֶ֚ל כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤ים בְּמִגְדֹּל֙ וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֣ס וּבְנֹ֔ף וּבְאֶ֥רֶץ פַּתְר֖וֹס לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* to all the *yehûdîm* the *yōšebîm* in *ʾereṣ miṣrāyim* the *yōšebîm* in *migdōl* and-in-*taḥpanḥēs* and-in-*nōp* and-in-*ʾereṣ patrôs* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - word/message/matter", "*hāyāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd singular, masculine - happened/came", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun with directional preposition *ʾel* - to Jeremiah", "*yehûdîm*": "definite plural noun - Jews/Judeans", "*yōšebîm*": "definite plural participle - dwelling/sitting/inhabiting", "*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*": "construct chain, definite - land of Egypt", "*migdōl*": "proper noun with preposition *be* - in Migdol", "*taḥpanḥēs*": "proper noun with conjunction *we* and preposition *be* - and in Tahpanhes", "*nōp*": "proper noun with conjunction *we* and preposition *be* - and in Noph", "*ʾereṣ patrôs*": "construct chain with conjunction *we* and preposition *be* - and in the land of Pathros", "*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct with preposition - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/speech/message/matter/thing/command", "*hāyāh*": "came/happened/occurred/became", "*yōšebîm*": "dwelling/inhabiting/sitting/staying/residing" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.18", "source": "כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ נִתַּ֨ךְ אַפִּ֜י וַחֲמָתִ֗י עַל־יֹֽשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כֵּ֣ן תִּתַּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם בְּבֹאֲכֶ֖ם מִצְרָ֑יִם וִהְיִיתֶ֞ם לְאָלָ֤ה וּלְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִקְלָלָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ ע֔וֹד אֶת־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, as *nittaḵ* *ʾappî* and-*ḥămāṯî* upon-*yōšəḇê* *yərûšālaim*, so *tittaḵ* *ḥămāṯî* upon-you when-*bōʾăḵem* *miṣrāyim*, and-you-*wihyîṯem* for-*ʾālāh* and-for-*šammāh* and-for-*qəlālāh* and-for-*ḥerpāh*, and-not-*ṯirʾû* *ʿôḏ* [direct object marker]-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nittaḵ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was poured out", "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my anger", "*ḥămāṯî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*yōšəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*tittaḵ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be poured out", "*ḥămāṯî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*bōʾăḵem*": "Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your entering", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wihyîṯem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will be", "*ʾālāh*": "feminine singular noun - curse/oath", "*šammāh*": "feminine singular noun - horror/desolation", "*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular noun - curse", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace", "*ṯirʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will see", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/still", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "of hosts/armies", "*nittaḵ*": "was poured out/was unleashed", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/wrath/nose", "*ḥămāṯî*": "my wrath/fury/rage", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers of", "*tittaḵ*": "it will be poured out/unleashed", "*bōʾăḵem*": "your entering/going", "*ʾālāh*": "curse/oath/imprecation", "*šammāh*": "horror/astonishment/desolation", "*qəlālāh*": "curse/reproach", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn", "*ṯirʾû*": "you will see/experience/perceive", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.7", "source": "וּמִכְּלֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה הֵבִ֥יא נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר לְבָבֶ֑ל וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם בְּהֵיכָל֖וֹ בְּבָבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-from-*kəlê* *bêt* *yhwh* *hēbîʾ* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* to-*bābel* and *wayyittənēm* in-his-*hêkālô* in-*bābel*", "grammar": { "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hēbîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*bābel*": "proper noun with preposition - to Babylon", "*wayyittənēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he put them", "*hêkālô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his temple/palace", "*bābel*": "proper noun with preposition - in Babylon" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/utensils/implements", "*hêkālô*": "his temple/his palace/his sanctuary" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.5", "source": "מַדּ֣וּעַ רָאִ֗יתִי הֵ֣מָּה חַתִּים֮ נְסֹגִ֣ים אָחוֹר֒ וְגִבּוֹרֵיהֶ֣ם יֻכַּ֔תּוּ וּמָנ֥וֹס נָ֖סוּ וְלֹ֣א הִפְנ֑וּ מָג֥וֹר מִסָּבִ֖יב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Maddûaʿ* *rāʾîtî* *hēmmāh* *ḥattîm* *nəsōgîm* backward, *wə*-*gibbôrêhem* *yukkattû* *û*-*mānôs* *nāsû* *wə*-*lōʾ* *hipnû*; *māgôr* from-surrounding, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have seen", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*ḥattîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - dismayed/terrified", "*nəsōgîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - retreating/drawing back", "*wə*-*gibbôrêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their mighty men", "*yukkattû*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - are beaten down/defeated", "*û*-*mānôs*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fleeing", "*nāsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have fled", "*wə*-*lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hipnû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they have turned", "*māgôr*": "noun, masculine singular - terror", "*missāḇîḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from surrounding/all around", "*nəʾum*-*YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ḥattîm*": "dismayed/terrified/broken", "*nəsōgîm*": "retreating/drawing back/turning away", "*gibbôrêhem*": "their mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*yukkattû*": "are beaten down/defeated/crushed", "*mānôs*": "fleeing/flight/escape", "*nāsû*": "they have fled/escaped/run away", "*hipnû*": "they have turned/faced/looked back", "*māgôr*": "terror/fear/dread" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ בְּתַחְפַּנְחֵ֖ס לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* to *ʾel*-*Yirməyāhû* in *bə-Taḥpanḥēs* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came/happened", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*bə-Taḥpanḥēs*": "preposition + proper noun - in Tahpanhes", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it came to pass/it happened/it occurred", "*dəbar*": "word/message/speech", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } }